1763:
173:(LXX). The one alteration is that the phrase "they shall name" is changed to "you shall name." This switches the meaning somewhat from Immanuel being a title proclaimed by the people to a name given by Joseph. The author of Matthew still treats the name as more of a title as Joseph actually names his son Jesus. The
236:
empire will be the instrument of God's vengeance. Carter believes that
Matthew is using this situation as an allegory for the time in which he was writing. Immanuel if followed will lead to salvation from the empire, in Matthew's time the Roman, but if the messiah is rebuffed that same empire will be
231:
Carter believes the real importance of this verse is in its wider context in Isaiah. He argues that the readers of
Matthew would have been very familiar with Isaiah and would immediately recognize the context of this verse. The verse occurs when Judah is under threat from the Syrians. Isaiah promises
227:
Scholars have other concerns with
Matthew's reference to Isaiah. France, for instance, believes that it is far more likely that Isaiah is referring to the far more immediate future. The Hebrew can even be interpreted to say that the conception in question had already taken place when Isaiah was
192:. However, the Septuagint version of Isaiah, which was translated by seventy Jewish scholars in the 2nd century BCE, and the Gospel of Matthew both use the Greek word
1599:
2077:
1594:
1652:
626:
1971:
1416:
1322:
955:
104:
1377:
1884:
1357:
962:
658:
392:
1958:
1372:
2020:
1762:
1614:
811:
412:
1337:
68:
1645:
619:
1619:
1908:
1408:
1609:
1743:
1638:
1347:
1049:
977:
612:
1604:
1440:
950:
1384:
1966:
1367:
1034:
1014:
1943:
237:
God's instrument of punishment for the Jewish people as presented by the destruction of the temple in 70 AD.
385:
284:
2046:
1327:
1029:
879:
1938:
1880:
1694:
1332:
1155:
1120:
1084:
1024:
221:
217:
1069:
972:
894:
91:
by an angel and in this verse the author of
Matthew relates this to a quote from the Old Testament.
1170:
992:
908:
903:
889:
884:
874:
869:
864:
279:
137:
180:
There is much debate over the meaning of Isaiah 7:14. Most scholars today claim the Hebrew word '
2072:
1401:
1352:
1342:
1195:
1175:
1105:
1054:
859:
854:
849:
844:
839:
834:
829:
824:
819:
556:
378:
220:
in which Jesus refers to the Holy Spirit as his mother. For a full discussion of this debate see
119:
1981:
1948:
1933:
1822:
1727:
1661:
1039:
1019:
945:
935:
930:
635:
585:
561:
401:
349:
246:
76:
46:
2013:
1996:
1986:
1717:
1578:
1140:
1135:
1089:
1059:
1044:
1002:
967:
328:
Maarten J. J. Menken. "The
Textual Form of the Quotation from Isaiah 7:14 in Matthew 1:23."
1748:
1432:
1165:
1115:
1074:
577:
201:
1991:
1895:
1722:
1317:
1291:
1180:
1160:
1150:
982:
174:
2066:
2051:
2003:
1787:
1709:
940:
898:
648:
80:
56:
232:
that God can save Israel from this threat, but that if the Jews continue to sin the
1875:
1870:
1865:
1855:
1850:
1845:
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1835:
1800:
1699:
1684:
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362:
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84:
34:
29:
1676:
1573:
1568:
1563:
1558:
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1190:
1064:
1007:
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455:
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213:
166:
100:
1543:
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1528:
1523:
1518:
1513:
1508:
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1498:
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1468:
1079:
997:
801:
796:
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786:
781:
776:
771:
766:
761:
756:
751:
746:
741:
736:
731:
726:
721:
716:
711:
370:
170:
2041:
1830:
1777:
1463:
1458:
1271:
1256:
1251:
1246:
1225:
1220:
1215:
987:
706:
701:
696:
691:
686:
681:
676:
671:
666:
590:
580:
404:
353:
72:
1976:
1424:
1362:
1312:
1307:
1125:
1110:
256:
1286:
1266:
1241:
1200:
233:
155:
2036:
2008:
1928:
1903:
1210:
1185:
260:
1630:
604:
1805:
1688:
1281:
1261:
1130:
643:
252:
88:
111:ιδου η παρθενος εν γαστρι εξει και τεξεται υιον και καλεσουσιν το
1795:
300:
The Gospel
According to Matthew: an Introduction and Commentary.
1634:
608:
374:
114:ονομα αυτου εμμανουηλ ο εστιν μεθερμηνευομενον μεθ ημων ο θεος
126:
Behold, a virgin shall be with child, and shall bring forth a
204:
points out that the text uses the definite article, reading
147:
forth a son. They shall call his name
Immanuel;" which is,
184:, used in Isaiah, would more accurately be translated as
144:"Behold, the virgin shall be with child, and shall bring
129:
son, and they shall call his name
Emmanuel, which being
2029:
1957:
1921:
1894:
1821:
1814:
1786:
1770:
1736:
1708:
1675:
1668:
1587:
1451:
1393:
1300:
1234:
1098:
921:
810:
657:
642:
549:
411:
52:
42:
21:
332:, Vol. 43, Fasc. 2 (April 2001), pp. 144–160
315:Harrisburg: Trinity Press International, 2001.
1646:
620:
386:
8:
216:. This view is supported by the apocryphal
169:with Matthew using the same wording as the
1818:
1672:
1653:
1639:
1631:
654:
627:
613:
605:
393:
379:
371:
335:
289:New York: Doubleday & Company, 1971.
87:has just been informed of the nature of
272:
154:For a collection of other versions see
2078:Nativity of Jesus in the New Testament
177:has the unspecified "and shall name".
18:
7:
196:, which unambiguously translates as
1417:The Gospel According to St. Matthew
14:
150:being interpreted, "God with us."
1761:
302:Leicester: Inter-Varsity, 1985.
1:
1909:Annunciation to the shepherds
122:of the Bible the text reads:
132:interpreted is, God with us.
140:translates the passage as:
2094:
1348:Five Discourses of Matthew
282:and C.S. Mann. "Matthew."
1759:
1615:American Standard Version
1441:The Visual Bible: Matthew
951:Massacre of the Innocents
570:
212:an ancient title for the
26:
1368:Gospel of Pseudo-Matthew
1015:Jesus preaches in a ship
1373:Rabbinical translations
285:The Anchor Bible Series
2047:Church of the Nativity
1328:Augustinian hypothesis
1166:Mary, sister of Martha
1944:Saint Joseph's dreams
1939:Virgin birth of Jesus
1881:Adoration of the Magi
1620:World English Version
1338:Matthean Posteriority
1333:Two-gospel hypothesis
1025:Feeding the multitude
988:Behold the bridegroom
218:Gospel of the Hebrews
156:BibleHub Matthew 1:23
1385:Joseph Smith–Matthew
1070:Crucifixion of Jesus
53:Christian Bible part
993:Sermon on the Mount
313:Matthew and Empire.
200:. Biblical scholar
138:World English Bible
1610:King James Version
1402:St Matthew Passion
1353:Calling of Matthew
1343:Genealogy of Jesus
956:Return to Nazareth
557:Genealogy of Jesus
165:The quote is from
120:King James Version
16:Verse of the Bible
2060:
2059:
1992:Nativity displays
1982:Christmas village
1949:Flight into Egypt
1934:Star of Bethlehem
1917:
1916:
1823:Gospel of Matthew
1788:Gifts of the Magi
1757:
1756:
1662:Nativity of Jesus
1628:
1627:
1358:Kingdom of heaven
1040:Great Commandment
1020:Calming the storm
978:Galilean ministry
963:Kingdom of heaven
946:Flight into Egypt
936:Star of Bethlehem
917:
916:
636:Gospel of Matthew
602:
601:
597:
596:
586:Gospel of Matthew
562:Nativity of Jesus
402:Gospel of Matthew
369:
368:
359:Succeeded by
350:Gospel of Matthew
330:Novum Testamentum
247:Nativity of Jesus
105:Westcott and Hort
77:Gospel of Matthew
73:the first chapter
62:
61:
47:Gospel of Matthew
2085:
1819:
1765:
1673:
1655:
1648:
1641:
1632:
1605:Wycliffe Version
1579:Magdalen papyrus
1405:(Bach, 1727/29)
1323:Textual variants
1141:John the Baptist
1090:Great Commission
1060:Passion of Jesus
1045:Olivet Discourse
1030:Walking on water
655:
629:
622:
615:
606:
573:
572:
395:
388:
381:
372:
339:Preceded by
336:
316:
311:Carter, Warren.
309:
303:
296:
290:
277:
19:
2093:
2092:
2088:
2087:
2086:
2084:
2083:
2082:
2063:
2062:
2061:
2056:
2025:
1953:
1913:
1890:
1810:
1782:
1766:
1753:
1749:Herod the Great
1732:
1704:
1664:
1659:
1629:
1624:
1583:
1447:
1389:
1296:
1230:
1094:
1035:Transfiguration
923:
913:
806:
646:
638:
633:
603:
598:
578:Book of Malachi
566:
545:
407:
399:
360:
352:
340:
325:
323:Further reading
320:
319:
310:
306:
297:
293:
278:
274:
269:
243:
202:Margaret Barker
163:
103:, according to
97:
38:
32:
17:
12:
11:
5:
2091:
2089:
2081:
2080:
2075:
2065:
2064:
2058:
2057:
2055:
2054:
2049:
2044:
2039:
2033:
2031:
2027:
2026:
2024:
2023:
2018:
2017:
2016:
2006:
2001:
2000:
1999:
1989:
1984:
1979:
1974:
1969:
1963:
1961:
1955:
1954:
1952:
1951:
1946:
1941:
1936:
1931:
1925:
1923:
1919:
1918:
1915:
1914:
1912:
1911:
1906:
1900:
1898:
1896:Gospel of Luke
1892:
1891:
1889:
1888:
1878:
1873:
1868:
1863:
1858:
1853:
1848:
1843:
1838:
1833:
1827:
1825:
1816:
1812:
1811:
1809:
1808:
1803:
1798:
1792:
1790:
1784:
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1781:
1780:
1774:
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1767:
1760:
1758:
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1746:
1740:
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1720:
1714:
1712:
1706:
1705:
1703:
1702:
1697:
1692:
1681:
1679:
1670:
1666:
1665:
1660:
1658:
1657:
1650:
1643:
1635:
1626:
1625:
1623:
1622:
1617:
1612:
1607:
1602:
1597:
1591:
1589:
1585:
1584:
1582:
1581:
1576:
1571:
1566:
1561:
1556:
1551:
1546:
1541:
1536:
1531:
1526:
1521:
1516:
1511:
1506:
1501:
1496:
1491:
1486:
1481:
1476:
1471:
1466:
1461:
1455:
1453:
1449:
1448:
1446:
1445:
1437:
1429:
1428:(1971 musical)
1421:
1413:
1412:
1411:
1397:
1395:
1391:
1390:
1388:
1387:
1382:
1381:
1380:
1370:
1365:
1360:
1355:
1350:
1345:
1340:
1335:
1330:
1325:
1320:
1318:Gospel of Mark
1315:
1310:
1304:
1302:
1298:
1297:
1295:
1294:
1292:Sea of Galilee
1289:
1284:
1279:
1274:
1269:
1264:
1259:
1254:
1249:
1244:
1238:
1236:
1232:
1231:
1229:
1228:
1223:
1218:
1213:
1208:
1204:
1203:
1198:
1193:
1188:
1183:
1181:Pontius Pilate
1178:
1173:
1168:
1163:
1161:Mary Magdalene
1158:
1153:
1151:Judas Iscariot
1148:
1143:
1138:
1133:
1128:
1123:
1118:
1113:
1108:
1102:
1100:
1096:
1095:
1093:
1092:
1087:
1082:
1077:
1072:
1067:
1062:
1057:
1052:
1047:
1042:
1037:
1032:
1027:
1022:
1017:
1012:
1011:
1010:
1005:
1000:
990:
985:
983:Fishers of men
980:
975:
970:
965:
960:
959:
958:
953:
948:
943:
938:
927:
925:
919:
918:
915:
914:
912:
911:
906:
904:27:1–12; 52–66
901:
892:
887:
882:
877:
872:
867:
862:
857:
852:
847:
842:
837:
832:
827:
822:
816:
814:
808:
807:
805:
804:
799:
794:
789:
784:
779:
774:
769:
764:
759:
754:
749:
744:
739:
734:
729:
724:
719:
714:
709:
704:
699:
694:
689:
684:
679:
674:
669:
663:
661:
652:
640:
639:
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631:
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609:
600:
599:
595:
594:
588:
583:
571:
568:
567:
565:
564:
559:
553:
551:
547:
546:
544:
543:
538:
533:
528:
523:
518:
513:
508:
503:
498:
493:
488:
483:
478:
473:
468:
463:
458:
453:
448:
443:
438:
433:
428:
423:
417:
415:
409:
408:
400:
398:
397:
390:
383:
375:
367:
366:
357:
346:
334:
333:
324:
321:
318:
317:
304:
291:
280:Albright, W.F.
271:
270:
268:
265:
264:
263:
249:
242:
239:
208:and therefore
175:Masoretic text
162:
159:
152:
151:
148:
145:
134:
133:
130:
127:
116:
115:
112:
96:
93:
69:the 23rd verse
60:
59:
54:
50:
49:
44:
40:
39:
33:
27:
24:
23:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2090:
2079:
2076:
2074:
2071:
2070:
2068:
2053:
2052:Nativity Fast
2050:
2048:
2045:
2043:
2040:
2038:
2035:
2034:
2032:
2028:
2022:
2019:
2015:
2012:
2011:
2010:
2007:
2005:
2004:Nativity play
2002:
1998:
1995:
1994:
1993:
1990:
1988:
1985:
1983:
1980:
1978:
1975:
1973:
1970:
1968:
1965:
1964:
1962:
1960:
1956:
1950:
1947:
1945:
1942:
1940:
1937:
1935:
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1930:
1927:
1926:
1924:
1920:
1910:
1907:
1905:
1902:
1901:
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1897:
1893:
1886:
1882:
1879:
1877:
1874:
1872:
1869:
1867:
1864:
1862:
1859:
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1847:
1844:
1842:
1839:
1837:
1834:
1832:
1829:
1828:
1826:
1824:
1820:
1817:
1813:
1807:
1804:
1802:
1799:
1797:
1794:
1793:
1791:
1789:
1785:
1779:
1776:
1775:
1773:
1769:
1764:
1750:
1747:
1745:
1742:
1741:
1739:
1735:
1729:
1726:
1724:
1721:
1719:
1716:
1715:
1713:
1711:
1707:
1701:
1698:
1696:
1693:
1690:
1686:
1683:
1682:
1680:
1678:
1674:
1671:
1667:
1663:
1656:
1651:
1649:
1644:
1642:
1637:
1636:
1633:
1621:
1618:
1616:
1613:
1611:
1608:
1606:
1603:
1601:
1600:Latin Vulgate
1598:
1596:
1593:
1592:
1590:
1586:
1580:
1577:
1575:
1572:
1570:
1567:
1565:
1562:
1560:
1557:
1555:
1552:
1550:
1547:
1545:
1542:
1540:
1537:
1535:
1532:
1530:
1527:
1525:
1522:
1520:
1517:
1515:
1512:
1510:
1507:
1505:
1502:
1500:
1497:
1495:
1492:
1490:
1487:
1485:
1482:
1480:
1477:
1475:
1472:
1470:
1467:
1465:
1462:
1460:
1457:
1456:
1454:
1450:
1443:
1442:
1438:
1435:
1434:
1430:
1427:
1426:
1422:
1419:
1418:
1414:
1410:
1407:
1406:
1404:
1403:
1399:
1398:
1396:
1392:
1386:
1383:
1379:
1376:
1375:
1374:
1371:
1369:
1366:
1364:
1361:
1359:
1356:
1354:
1351:
1349:
1346:
1344:
1341:
1339:
1336:
1334:
1331:
1329:
1326:
1324:
1321:
1319:
1316:
1314:
1311:
1309:
1306:
1305:
1303:
1299:
1293:
1290:
1288:
1285:
1283:
1280:
1278:
1275:
1273:
1270:
1268:
1265:
1263:
1260:
1258:
1255:
1253:
1250:
1248:
1245:
1243:
1240:
1239:
1237:
1233:
1227:
1224:
1222:
1219:
1217:
1214:
1212:
1209:
1206:
1205:
1202:
1199:
1197:
1194:
1192:
1189:
1187:
1184:
1182:
1179:
1177:
1174:
1172:
1169:
1167:
1164:
1162:
1159:
1157:
1154:
1152:
1149:
1147:
1144:
1142:
1139:
1137:
1134:
1132:
1129:
1127:
1124:
1122:
1119:
1117:
1114:
1112:
1109:
1107:
1104:
1103:
1101:
1097:
1091:
1088:
1086:
1083:
1081:
1078:
1076:
1073:
1071:
1068:
1066:
1063:
1061:
1058:
1056:
1053:
1051:
1048:
1046:
1043:
1041:
1038:
1036:
1033:
1031:
1028:
1026:
1023:
1021:
1018:
1016:
1013:
1009:
1006:
1004:
1003:Lord's Prayer
1001:
999:
996:
995:
994:
991:
989:
986:
984:
981:
979:
976:
974:
971:
969:
966:
964:
961:
957:
954:
952:
949:
947:
944:
942:
939:
937:
934:
933:
932:
929:
928:
926:
920:
910:
907:
905:
902:
900:
896:
893:
891:
888:
886:
883:
881:
878:
876:
873:
871:
868:
866:
863:
861:
858:
856:
853:
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2030:Remembrances
1876:Matthew 2:11
1871:Matthew 1:25
1866:Matthew 1:24
1861:Matthew 1:23
1860:
1856:Matthew 1:22
1851:Matthew 1:21
1846:Matthew 1:20
1841:Matthew 1:19
1836:Matthew 1:18
1801:Frankincense
1685:Christ Child
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1277:Jordan River
1131:Jesus Christ
1085:Resurrection
931:Jesus' birth
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363:Matthew 1:24
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65:Matthew 1:23
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1677:Holy Family
1452:Manuscripts
1444:(1993 film)
1436:(1973 film)
1420:(1964 film)
1191:Simon Peter
1065:Last Supper
1050:Ten Virgins
1008:Golden Rule
924:and phrases
421:Matthew 1:1
214:Holy Spirit
210:The Virgin,
186:young woman
167:Isaiah 7:14
101:Koine Greek
2067:Categories
1959:In culture
1815:Narratives
1595:Greek Text
1394:In culture
1080:Empty tomb
998:Beatitudes
973:Temptation
267:References
171:Septuagint
2073:Matthew 1
2042:Christmas
1831:Matthew 1
1778:Bethlehem
1744:Shepherds
1728:Balthazar
1459:Papyrus 1
1409:Structure
1272:Jerusalem
1257:Capernaum
1252:Bethsaida
1247:Bethlehem
1226:Sanhedrin
1221:Sadducees
1216:Pharisees
1055:Anointing
820:Matthew 1
667:Matthew 1
591:chapter 2
581:chapter 4
405:chapter 1
354:Chapter 1
228:writing.
206:ha-'almah
194:parthenos
107:, reads:
1977:Batlejka
1718:Melchior
1433:Godspell
1425:Godspell
1378:Shem Tob
1363:Immanuel
1313:M source
1308:Q source
1126:Jeremiah
1111:Caiaphas
659:Chapters
257:Isaiah 7
251:Related
241:See also
234:Assyrian
161:Analysis
2014:Serbian
1972:In film
1922:Related
1588:Sources
1301:Related
1287:Samaria
1267:Galilee
1242:Bethany
1201:Zebedee
1171:Matthew
968:Baptism
895:16:2b–3
255:parts:
118:In the
95:Content
79:in the
75:in the
37: →
28:←
2037:Advent
2021:Others
2009:Vertep
1987:Szopka
1967:In art
1929:Manger
1904:Luke 2
1885:In art
1737:Others
1723:Caspar
1700:Joseph
1669:People
1235:Places
1211:Angels
1207:Groups
1196:Thomas
1186:Rachel
1176:Philip
1146:Joseph
1106:Andrew
1099:People
1075:Burial
922:Events
880:13:1–3
812:Verses
261:Luke 1
198:virgin
190:virgin
85:Joseph
1997:theft
1806:Myrrh
1771:Place
1689:Jesus
1282:Judea
1262:Egypt
1121:James
1116:Herod
644:Bible
550:Terms
413:Verse
253:Bible
182:almah
89:Jesus
1796:Gold
1710:Magi
1695:Mary
1156:Mary
1136:John
941:Magi
136:The
43:Book
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30:1:22
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71:of
67:is
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