42:
390:
Archaella are the similar structures to bacterial flagella with the same function in motility particularly swimming, but with a different composition and action. Pili are used in attachment to surfaces, possible communication between cells enabling cell to cell contact allowing genetic transfer, and
574:
Emerald, B. Starling; Cohen, Stephen (March 2004). "Spatial and temporal regulation of the homeotic selector gene
Antennapedia is required for the establishment of leg identity in Drosophila".
399:
model is used in the assembly of several cell surface structures. The bindisome is made up of sugar binding proteins to facilitate sugar uptake. So far studies are limited to
164:). Typically, each body segment carries one pair of appendages. An appendage which is modified to assist in feeding is known as a
114:
118:
357:
A number of cell-surface appendages may be present on different archaea. Two types of appendage are species-specific;
726:"Diversity, assembly and regulation of archaeal type IV pili-like and non-type-IV pili-like surface structures"
791:
297:
31:
430:
776:
409:
678:
342:
110:
454:
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74:
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145:
98:
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126:
106:
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630:
622:
583:
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250:
508:
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368:
682:
545:
701:
666:
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222:
194:
35:
785:
458:
230:
129:
759:
295:" genes. Changes to these genes have allowed scientists to produce animals (chiefly
396:
149:
102:
41:
27:
External body part or natural prolongation, that protrudes from an organism's body
742:
725:
609:
van
Wolferen, M; Pulschen, AA; Baum, B; Gribaldo, S; Albers, SV (November 2022).
587:
483:
363:
166:
626:
462:
438:
314:
273:
178:
78:
70:
69:
are known as cell-surface appendages or surface appendages. In many kinds of
380:
326:
284:
265:
238:
218:
133:
94:
57:) is an external body part, or natural prolongation, that protrudes from an
751:
710:
667:"Surface appendages of archaea: structure, function, genetics and assembly"
644:
595:
387:
that bind sugars, and posttranslationally modified archaellins and pilins.
268:, where each appendage comprises a single series of segments, or it may be
17:
496:
422:
330:
318:
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186:
62:
58:
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82:
40:
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61:'s body such as an arm or a leg. Protrusions from single-celled
301:) with modified appendages, such as legs instead of antennae.
202:
198:
665:
Jarrell, KF; Ding, Y; Nair, DB; Siu, S (24 January 2013).
287:
appendages are variations of the same basic structure (
181:, an appendage can refer to a locomotor part such as a
491:
named for the prostheca appendage on the back of the
291:), and which structure is produced is controlled by "
280:(branching into three) appendages are also possible.
375:. Other various types of surface structure include
276:, where each appendage branches into two sections.
724:Lassak, K; Ghosh, A; Albers, SV (November 2012).
30:For I/O appendages in OS/360 and successors, see
8:
530:"The Burgess Shale (Middle Cambrian) Fauna"
437:. Some bacteria also have stalks known as
421:Bacterial cell-surface appendages include
741:
700:
690:
660:
658:
656:
654:
634:
32:Execute Channel Program § Appendages
534:Annual Review of Ecology and Systematics
481:is the main appendage of a plant stem.
520:
383:(archaeal flagella), structures called
7:
97:, an appendage refers to any of the
546:10.1146/annurev.es.10.110179.001551
499:are found on many types of plants.
34:. For the EP by Circa Survive, see
101:body parts that may extend from a
73:cell the protrusions are known as
25:
429:, short attachment pili known as
495:. Hair like structures known as
403:. Appendage fibres described as
1:
611:"The cell biology of archaea"
528:Morris, Simon Conway (1979).
743:10.1016/j.resmic.2012.10.024
77:or cell appendages, such as
588:10.1016/j.ydbio.2003.12.006
808:
627:10.1038/s41564-022-01215-8
221:; defensive parts such as
29:
730:Research in Microbiology
441:. Other appendages are
311:cell-surface appendages
298:Drosophila melanogaster
433:, and on some species
256:Appendages may become
46:
777:Appendicular skeleton
576:Developmental Biology
457:that extend from the
410:Ignicoccus hospitalis
44:
455:membrane protrusions
453:Cell appendages are
305:Types in prokaryotes
156:), and parts of the
75:membrane protrusions
692:10.3390/life3010086
683:2013Life....3...86J
615:Nature Microbiology
449:Types in eukaryotes
443:bacterial nanowires
121:and maxillipeds),
47:
621:(11): 1744–1755.
391:the formation of
16:(Redirected from
799:
764:
763:
745:
736:(9–10): 630–44.
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606:
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571:
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371:are specific to
361:are specific to
89:Types in animals
21:
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509:Skin appendages
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475:
473:Types in plants
461:, examples are
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419:
401:S. solfataricus
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39:
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23:
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792:Animal anatomy
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582:(2): 462–472.
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487:is a genus of
474:
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450:
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418:
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407:are unique to
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325:, and include
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231:sensory organs
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36:Appendage (EP)
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677:(1): 86–117.
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459:cell membrane
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405:Iho670 fibres
402:
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367:species, and
366:
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313:are found in
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272:, as in many
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151:
150:sexual organs
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37:
33:
19:
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579:
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569:
557:. Retrieved
537:
533:
523:
482:
476:
452:
435:curli fibres
420:
408:
404:
400:
397:type IV pili
389:
384:
373:Altiarchaeum
372:
362:
356:
346:
345:also called
310:
309:A number of
308:
296:
288:
282:
277:
269:
257:
255:
176:
171:
165:
105:, including
103:body segment
92:
54:
50:
48:
45:A beetle leg
559:17 November
540:: 327–349.
484:Prosthechea
364:Pyrodictium
315:prokaryotes
274:crustaceans
179:vertebrates
113:(including
18:Maxillipeds
515:References
463:microvilli
439:prosthecae
385:bindisomes
343:prosthecae
289:homologous
266:centipedes
217:; exposed
167:maxilliped
134:pereiopods
111:mouthparts
99:homologous
95:arthropods
79:microvilli
71:eukaryotic
497:trichomes
381:archaella
327:archaella
285:arthropod
278:Triramous
258:uniramous
239:proboscis
219:sex organ
172:gnathopod
127:locomotor
115:mandibles
55:outgrowth
51:appendage
786:Category
771:See also
760:37802794
752:23146836
711:25371333
645:36253512
596:15013806
503:See also
431:fimbriae
423:flagella
417:Bacteria
393:biofilms
359:cannulae
339:fimbriae
331:flagella
319:bacteria
293:homeobox
270:biramous
260:, as in
235:auricles
233:such as
215:tetrapod
207:flippers
154:gonopods
146:swimming
142:pleopods
119:maxillae
107:antennae
63:bacteria
59:organism
702:4187195
679:Bibcode
636:7613921
554:2096795
489:orchids
353:Archaea
323:archaea
262:insects
251:barbels
227:antlers
213:) on a
162:uropods
138:walking
67:archaea
758:
750:
709:
699:
643:
633:
594:
552:
493:column
347:stalks
341:, and
249:) and
140:, and
81:, and
756:S2CID
550:JSTOR
467:cilia
247:snout
243:trunk
229:; or
223:horns
211:wings
195:limbs
189:on a
123:gills
83:cilia
748:PMID
707:PMID
671:Life
641:PMID
592:PMID
561:2020
479:leaf
465:and
427:pili
395:. A
377:pili
369:hami
335:pili
321:and
283:All
264:and
245:and
225:and
203:legs
199:arms
191:fish
187:fins
183:tail
158:tail
144:for
136:for
130:legs
65:and
53:(or
738:doi
734:163
697:PMC
687:doi
631:PMC
623:doi
584:doi
580:267
542:doi
469:.
209:or
177:In
170:or
148:),
93:In
49:An
788::
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762:.
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625::
619:7
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586::
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241:(
197:(
160:(
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38:.
20:)
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