822:, which declared "that the saints, who reign together with Christ, offer up their own prayers to God for men; that it is good and useful suppliantly to invoke them, and to have recourse to their prayers, aid, (and) help for obtaining benefits from God, through His Son, Jesus Christ our Lord, who is our alone Redeemer and Saviour; but that they think impiously, who deny that the saints, who enjoy eternal happiness in heaven, are to be invocated; or who assert either that they do not pray for men; or, that the invocation of them to pray for each of us even in particular, is idolatry; or, that it is repugnant to the word of God; and is opposed to the honour of the one mediator of God and men, Christ Jesus; or, that it is foolish to supplicate, vocally, or mentally, those who reign in heaven".
965:
men in no way obscures or diminishes this unique mediation of Christ, but rather shows its power. But the
Blessed Virgin's salutary influence on men ... flows forth from the superabundance of the merits of Christ, rests on his mediation, depends entirely on it, and draws all its power from it . No creature could ever be counted along with the Incarnate Word and Redeemer; but just as the priesthood of Christ is shared in various ways both by his ministers and the faithful, and as the one goodness of God is radiated in different ways among his creatures, so also the unique mediation of the Redeemer does not exclude but rather gives rise to a manifold cooperation which is but a sharing in this one source .
60:
1485:
970:
Mediatrix and
Advocate. (In recent years, the Pope and various dicasteries of the Holy See had received petitions requesting such a definition.) The response of the commission, deliberately brief, was unanimous and precise: It found that the titles, as proposed, were ambiguous, as they can be understood in very different ways. It also held that it was not opportune to abandon the path marked out by the Second Vatican Council and proceed to the definition of a new dogma.
907:"The maternal role of Mary towards people in no way obscures or diminishes the unique mediation of Christ, but rather shows its power": it is mediation in Christ. …Mary's mediation is intimately linked with her motherhood… through this fullness of grace and supernatural life she was especially predisposed to cooperation with Christ, the one Mediator of human salvation. And such cooperation is precisely this mediation subordinated to the mediation of Christ.
306:
30:
2194:
2206:
616:
845:) emphasized that Mary is the natural path to approaching Jesus because of her special relationship with him. This reliance on the intercession of Mary is based on the general Montfortean formula: "…to do all our actions by Mary, with Mary, in Mary and for Mary so that we may do them all the more perfectly by Jesus, with Jesus, in Jesus and for Jesus…"
964:
Taken up to heaven she did not lay aside this saving office but by her manifold intercession continues to bring us the gifts of eternal salvation. ...Therefore the
Blessed Virgin is invoked in the Church under the titles of Advocate, Helper, Benefactress, and Mediatrix . Mary's function as mother of
969:
At a
Mariological Congress held at Czestochowa in August 1996, a commission was established in response to a request, by the Holy See, which had asked to know the opinion of the scholars present at the Congress on the possibility of defining a new dogma of faith regarding Mary as Coredemptrix,
943:. Accordingly, the word "mediator" in the strict sense fits Jesus alone in relation to God, but in a subordinate sense, Christians exercise a mediation "that is effective through, with, and in Christ. The subordinate mediator never stands alone, but is always dependent on Jesus."
384:
815:
between God and humankind. However, this does not hinder that others may be called mediators, in some respect, between God and man, because they assist and prepare union between God and man.
935:
Among
Catholic theologians, it is undisputed that Jesus Christ is the only mediator between God and the human race, especially in the salvific role of redemption as exhibited by the
644:
729:. "This, however, is to be so understood that it neither takes away from nor adds anything to the dignity and efficaciousness of Christ the one Mediator."
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761:
in the 4th century calls her "after the mediator, you (Mary) are the mediatrix of the whole world." The title was also used in the 5th century by
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127:
780:. Her position as the mother of Jesus Christ the redeemer and source of grace makes her preeminent among others who might be called mediators.
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59:
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through her. Mediatrix is an ancient title that has been used by many saints since at least the 5th century. Its use grew during the
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2017:
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736:(owing to her special relationship with her son Jesus) is distinct from the theological issues involved in the establishment of
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Going further than expressing belief in Mary as
Mediatrix, proposals have been made to declare that Mary is the Mediatrix of
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1024:. The Belgian celebration has now been replaced by an optional memorial on 31 August of the Virgin Mary Mediatrix.
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1016:
is celebrated. Other Masses authorized for celebration in different places on the same day were those of
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on the intercession of saints and Mary's role as
Mediatrix and strongly supported the title.
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These early notions place Mary's mediation on a higher level than that of other forms of the
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2000:
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1817:
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1315:"Declaration of the Theological Commission of the Pontifical International Marian Academy",
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Reliance on the intercession of Mary grew and reached its height in the writings of saints
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29:
1927:
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avoided the use of the title, although he urged reliance on the intercession of Mary.
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The use of the title
Mediatrix and the doctrine of Mary having a higher level of
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1348:
Mariology: A Guide for
Priests, Deacons, seminarians, and Consecrated Persons
923:
a special Marian title associated by many
Filipino Catholics in reference to
1980:
1932:
1812:
1743:
1704:
1619:
960:
referred to Mary as "'Advocate, Auxiliatrix, Adjutrix and Mediatrix," says:
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719:, and the term "Mediatrix" was applied to her in the dogmatic constitution
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2093:
2034:
888:
872:
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The use of the Mediatrix title continued to grow in the Middle Ages, and
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1018:
the Blessed Virgin Mary Queen of All Saints and Mother of Fair Love
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used the title Mediatrix a number of times and in his encyclical
1402:
765:. By the 8th century, the title Mediatrix found common use and
1258:
On the Blessed Virgin Mary in the life of the Pilgrim Church
1004:
of Mary Mediatrix of All Graces was found in the appendix
992:
allowed the dioceses of Belgium to celebrate the feast of
919:
stated that the Virgin Mary revealed her maternal role as
841:
Louis de Montfort's approach (which later influenced Pope
707:
A general role of intercession is attributed to Mary in
818:
The same notion was stated in the 16th century by the
757:
Mediatrix is an ancient title. A prayer attributed to
2159:
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1941:
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1712:
1703:
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1087:The Encyclopedia of Eastern Orthodox Christianity
879:in 1904. This continued in the 20th century with
696:and reached its height in the writings of saints
1067:Mary's Pope: John Paul II, Mary, and the Church
962:
905:
1414:
871:Several popes have used the title Mediatrix.
638:
8:
1391:Calendrier liturgique francophone 2010-2011
911:In September 2012, during the Feast of the
2059:
1788:
1709:
1496:
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1407:
1399:
1194:Introduction to Mary, Queenship Publishing
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631:
24:
1845:Veneration of Mary in the Catholic Church
1304:Catechism of the Catholic Church, 969–970
1120:
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1008:(Masses for Some Places), but not in the
996:on May 31 each year. In printings of the
1045:
45:
1022:Our Lady of the Sacred Heart of Jesus
7:
946:With special reference to Mary, the
469:Approved, with widespread liturgical
1212:St Alphonsus Liguori (Jun 7, 2009)
800:(15th century) frequently used it.
471:veneration endorsed by the Holy See
16:Title given to Mary, Mother of God.
14:
1256:, Part III, "Maternal Mediation"
2204:
2193:
2192:
1483:
948:Catechism of the Catholic Church
925:Our Lady Mediatrix of All Graces
921:"Mediatrix before the Mediator,"
614:
305:
304:
58:
28:
2263:Titles of Mary, mother of Jesus
1252:Pope John Paul II's encyclical
1000:from that date until 1961, the
2248:Catholic theology and doctrine
2172:Saint Luke painting the Virgin
1593:Miracle at the Wedding at Cana
1588:Finding of Jesus in the Temple
385:Congregation of Marian Fathers
133:Consecrations and entrustments
1:
1085:McGurkin, John Anthony 2011.
1065:Antoine Nachef (Sep 1, 2000)
75:
994:Mary Mediatrix of all graces
395:Marianists (Society of Mary)
2284:
1293:The Intercession of Saints
1006:Missae pro aliquibus locis
977:
448:Queen of Angels Foundation
438:Marian Movement of Priests
420:World Apostolate of Fátima
390:Company of Mary (Montfort)
18:
2188:
1791:
1639:Bilocation to Saint James
1481:
1270:"Messages from Mama Mary"
1112:, §62, November 21, 1964.
855:reviewed the writings of
196:Our Lady, Star of the Sea
71:Bartolomé Esteban Murillo
1691:Protoevangelium of James
1106:Second Vatican Council,
954:, which in its document
443:Fatima Family Apostolate
433:Our Lady's Rosary Makers
350:Seven Joys of the Virgin
181:Our Lady of Mount Carmel
176:Our Lady of Good Counsel
2243:Pope Pius XII Mariology
2082:Golden Madonna of Essen
1671:Woman of the Apocalypse
1350:, Queenship Publishing
1268:Castro, June Keithley.
1175:, Queenship Publishing
1128:, Queenship Publishing
980:Mediatrix of all graces
974:Mediatrix of all graces
915:, claimant visionnaire
738:Mediatrix of all graces
485:Three Secrets of Fátima
373:Movements and societies
21:Mediatrix of all graces
2233:Pope Pius IX Mariology
1959:Alma Redemptoris Mater
1908:Our Lady of Navigators
1346:Mark Miravalle, 2008,
1192:Mark Miravalle, 1993,
1171:Mark Miravalle, 1993,
1124:Mark Miravalle, 1993,
967:
952:Second Vatican Council
909:
778:intercession of saints
727:Second Vatican Council
621:Catholicism portal
2268:Christian terminology
2144:Theotokos of Vladimir
1573:Presentation of Jesus
1510:Immaculate Conception
1430:Mary, mother of Jesus
1012:for use wherever the
838:in the 18th century.
803:In the 13th century,
704:in the 18th century.
680:as a mediator in the
666:Mary, mother of Jesus
601:Immaculate Conception
537:Key Marian feast days
355:Seven Sorrows of Mary
288:Mary, Mother of Grace
66:Immaculate Conception
1373:late-1920s printing.
1337:, 25 June 1997, p.10
1335:Weekly ed in English
1330:L'Osservatore Romano
1317:L'Osservatore Romano
1232:Paul Haffner (2004)
1173:Introduction to Mary
1126:Introduction to Mary
875:used it in 1896 and
861:Bernard of Clairvaux
805:Saint Thomas Aquinas
790:Bernard of Clairvaux
734:saintly intercession
688:and that he bestows
428:Mariological Society
410:Schoenstatt Movement
380:Sodality of Our Lady
335:Consecration to Mary
324:Devotional practices
171:Mother of the Church
118:Devotional practices
2126:Madonna del Rosario
2030:Maria mater gratiae
2006:Sub tuum praesidium
1964:Ave Regina caelorum
1918:Our Lady of Victory
1913:Our Lady of Sorrows
1556:Virginal motherhood
1530:Perpetual virginity
1367:See, for instance,
1234:The Mystery of Mary
867:19th–21st centuries
850:Treatise on Prayer,
826:17th–18th centuries
798:Bernardino of Siena
682:salvific redemption
678:Blessed Virgin Mary
672:. It refers to the
298:Sub tuum praesidium
219:(Refuge of Sinners)
217:Refugium Peccatorum
191:Our Lady of Victory
186:Our Lady of Sorrows
2253:Catholic Mariology
2167:Life of the Virgin
1883:Life-giving Spring
1873:Help of Christians
1583:Return to Nazareth
1525:Marriage to Joseph
1378:2020-03-01 at the
1214:Treatise on Prayer
1158:Council of Trent,
931:Theological issues
717:Oriental Orthodoxy
330:Acts of Reparation
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2088:The Golden Virgin
1808:Catholic churches
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1578:Flight into Egypt
1568:Nativity of Jesus
1475:Brothers of Jesus
1369:the 1957 printing
1254:Redemptoris Mater
1201:978-1-882972-06-7
1181:978-1-882972-06-7
1134:978-1-882972-06-7
900:Redemptoris Mater
895:Pope John Paul II
853:Alphonsus Liguori
836:Alphonsus Liguori
832:Louis de Montfort
784:Later Middle Ages
763:Basil of Seleucia
759:Ephrem the Syrian
713:Eastern Orthodoxy
702:Alphonsus Liguori
698:Louis de Montfort
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278:Immaculata prayer
273:Hail Mary of Gold
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2001:Ave maris stella
1878:Immaculate Heart
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1145:Thomas Aquinas,
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1010:general calendar
913:Nativity of Mary
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813:perfect mediator
807:noted that only
792:(12th century),
771:John of Damascus
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978:Main article:
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950:, quoting the
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917:Emma de Guzman
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857:Thomas Aquinas
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258:Fátima prayers
255:
249:
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213:
208:
206:Queen of Peace
203:
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151:Titles of Mary
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94:
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63:
55:
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34:
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15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
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2:
2280:
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2259:
2258:Pope Leo XIII
2256:
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2249:
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2241:
2239:
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2211:Saints Portal
2207:
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2120:Agiosoritissa
2118:
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2111:
2105:
2102:
2100:
2097:
2095:
2092:
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2089:
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2080:
2078:
2077:Black Madonna
2075:
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2065:
2061:
2058:
2056:
2052:
2046:
2043:
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2028:
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2023:
2019:
2016:
2015:
2014:
2011:
2007:
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1911:
1909:
1906:
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1899:
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1893:
1892:of all graces
1889:
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1404:
1401:
1392:
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1364:
1361:
1357:
1356:1-57918-355-7
1353:
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1343:
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1336:
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1325:
1322:
1319:
1318:
1311:
1308:
1305:
1300:
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1286:
1283:
1282:1 Timothy 2:5
1278:
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1162:, U. Hanover.
1161:
1155:
1152:
1149:, New advent.
1148:
1142:
1139:
1135:
1131:
1127:
1121:
1119:
1115:
1111:
1110:
1109:Lumen gentium
1103:
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1096:
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1068:
1062:
1060:
1058:
1056:
1054:
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1046:
1039:
1035:
1034:Co-Redemptrix
1032:
1031:
1027:
1025:
1023:
1019:
1015:
1011:
1007:
1003:
999:
995:
991:
988:graces. Pope
987:
981:
973:
971:
966:
961:
959:
958:
957:Lumen gentium
953:
949:
944:
942:
941:Mount Calvary
938:
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928:
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844:
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823:
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806:
801:
799:
795:
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779:
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772:
768:
764:
760:
753:Early history
752:
747:
745:
743:
739:
735:
730:
728:
724:
723:
722:Lumen gentium
718:
714:
710:
705:
703:
699:
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691:
687:
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679:
675:
671:
667:
663:
659:
648:
643:
641:
636:
634:
629:
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626:
625:
622:
617:
612:
611:
602:
598:
595:(21 November)
594:
590:
586:
582:
579:(8 September)
578:
574:
570:
566:
562:
558:
554:
550:
546:
545:Mother of God
542:
541:
538:
533:
532:
523:
522:Dowry of Mary
520:
519:
518:
515:
513:
510:
508:
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493:
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486:
483:
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478:
477:
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466:
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457:
456:
449:
446:
444:
441:
439:
436:
434:
431:
429:
426:
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418:
416:
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411:
408:
406:
403:
401:
398:
396:
393:
391:
388:
386:
383:
381:
378:
377:
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369:
368:
361:
358:
356:
353:
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348:
346:
343:
341:
338:
336:
333:
331:
328:
327:
321:
320:
313:
312:
303:
302:
299:
296:
294:
291:
289:
286:
284:
281:
279:
276:
274:
271:
269:
266:
264:
261:
259:
256:
254:
251:
250:
247:
243:
238:
237:
230:
227:
225:
222:
220:
218:
214:
212:
209:
207:
204:
202:
199:
197:
194:
192:
189:
187:
184:
182:
179:
177:
174:
172:
169:
167:
164:
162:
160:
156:
155:
152:
147:
146:
139:
136:
134:
131:
129:
126:
124:
121:
119:
116:
114:
113:Hymns to Mary
111:
109:
106:
104:
101:
99:
96:
95:
92:
87:
86:
72:
68:
67:
61:
57:
56:
53:
48:
44:
40:
36:
35:
31:
27:
26:
22:
2238:Pope Pius XI
2209:
2197:
2124:
2104:Stabat Mater
2086:
1974:Regina caeli
1969:Salve Regina
1887:
1868:Coredemptrix
1863:Christotokos
1823:month of May
1632:: later life
1613:Resurrection
1551:Annunciation
1520:Presentation
1503:: early life
1386:
1363:
1347:
1342:
1328:
1324:
1316:
1310:
1299:
1288:
1277:
1264:
1253:
1248:
1241:0-85244650-0
1233:
1228:
1221:0-98199010-X
1213:
1208:
1193:
1188:
1172:
1167:
1154:
1141:
1125:
1108:
1102:
1095:1-40518539-2
1086:
1081:
1074:1-58051077-9
1066:
1005:
998:Roman Missal
993:
985:
983:
968:
963:
955:
945:
934:
920:
910:
906:
898:
893:
870:
849:
848:In his book
847:
843:John Paul II
840:
829:
817:
812:
809:Jesus Christ
802:
787:
775:
756:
731:
720:
706:
686:Jesus Christ
676:role of the
674:intercessory
657:
656:
603:(8 December)
593:Presentation
561:Annunciation
555:(2 February)
311:Marian hymns
310:
263:Flos Carmeli
216:
165:
158:
64:
2134:Derzhavnaya
1796:Apparitions
1603:Crucifixion
1272:, Inquirer.
1160:Session XXV
990:Benedict XV
937:crucifixion
887:. However,
881:Benedict XV
811:can be the
794:Bonaventure
709:Catholicism
694:Middle Ages
684:by her son
670:Catholicism
571:(15 August)
547:(1 January)
461:Apparitions
423:(Blue Army)
79: 1675
2227:Categories
2151:Hodegetria
2072:Assumption
2025:Magnificat
1830:Feast days
1785:Veneration
1749:Protestant
1683:Apocryphal
1661:Coronation
1656:Assumption
1608:Deposition
1563:Visitation
1076:pp. 179–80
1040:References
1014:Roman Rite
769:and saint
569:Assumption
563:(25 March)
517:Walsingham
502:La Salette
283:Magnificat
138:Veneration
19:See also:
1981:Ave Maria
1954:Antiphons
1933:Theotokos
1888:Mediatrix
1835:Patronage
1818:Devotions
1813:Christmas
1714:Christian
1705:Mariology
1666:Queenship
1644:Dormition
1630:Tradition
1620:Pentecost
1501:Tradition
1470:Elizabeth
1448:(husband)
773:used it.
664:given to
658:Mediatrix
585:Holy Name
553:Candlemas
492:Guadalupe
268:Hail Mary
166:Mediatrix
159:Theotokos
128:Societies
103:Antiphons
47:Mariology
2199:Category
2035:Memorare
1996:Akathist
1754:Lutheran
1744:Orthodox
1727:Catholic
1722:Anglican
1466:(mother)
1460:(father)
1376:Archived
1358:page 448
1183:, p. 156
1136:, p. 104
1028:See also
889:Pius XII
873:Leo XIII
577:Nativity
293:Memorare
91:Overview
39:a series
37:Part of
2160:Related
1949:Angelus
1942:Prayers
1903:Panagia
1898:New Eve
1840:Shrines
1772:Islamic
1732:history
1541:In the
1458:Joachim
903:wrote:
885:Pius XI
748:History
725:of the
507:Lourdes
253:Angelus
242:Prayers
98:Prayers
50:of the
2139:Eleusa
2040:Rosary
2018:Loreto
2013:Litany
1855:Titles
1446:Joseph
1438:Family
1371:and a
1354:
1243:p. 260
1239:
1219:
1203:p. 175
1199:
1179:
1132:
1097:p. 597
1093:
1072:
877:Pius X
796:, and
715:, and
690:graces
480:Fátima
345:Rosary
123:Saints
108:Titles
41:on the
2094:PietĂ
1991:Hymns
1765:Other
1737:papal
1543:Bible
1515:Birth
1454:(son)
1452:Jesus
1223:p. 26
742:dogma
740:as a
662:title
660:is a
497:Knock
246:hymns
2113:East
2064:West
1801:list
1649:Tomb
1493:Life
1464:Anne
1352:ISBN
1237:ISBN
1217:ISBN
1197:ISBN
1177:ISBN
1130:ISBN
1091:ISBN
1070:ISBN
1020:and
1002:Mass
883:and
859:and
834:and
700:and
244:and
2055:Art
986:all
939:on
668:in
69:by
2229::
1333:,
1117:^
1089:,
1048:^
927:.
744:.
711:,
76:c.
1894:)
1890:(
1422:e
1415:t
1408:v
646:e
639:t
632:v
473::
81:)
74:(
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