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Mesaverde Group

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mountain front. In the Cody area, the group is a simple regression sequence and remains at formation rank. Here the group is described as interbedded light gray sandstone and gray shale in the upper part; massive, light-buff, ledge-forming sandstone containing thin lenticular coal beds in the lower
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of eastern Utah and western Colorado. With the recognition of the vast extent of the group, the group has been divided into formations by region, with the original Point Lookout Sandstone, Menefee Formation, and Cliff House Sandstone being restricted largely to the San Juan Basin and the
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Ninth annual report of the United States Geological and Geographical Survey of the Territories, embracing Colorado and parts of adjacent territories, being a report of progress of the exploration for the year 1875; Part I,
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the return of the sea. In other locations, such as along the Book Cliffs, the picture is more complicated, with multiple regression-transgression sequences from tectonic activity along the
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Fox, J.E. (1993). "Stratigraphic cross sections showing electric logs of Upper Cretaceous and older rocks, Powder River basin, southeastern Montana and northeastern Wyoming".
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Geological evolution of the Colorado Plateau of eastern Utah and western Colorado, including the San Juan River, Natural Bridges, Canyonlands, Arches, and the Book Cliffs
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Jarne, Philippe; Lozano del Campo, Ana; Lamy, Thomas; Chapuis, Elodie; Dubart, Maxime; Segard, Adeline; Canard, Elsa; Pointier, Jean-Pierre; David, Patrice (2021-11-25).
1676: 1532: 1656: 1103:"Connectivity and selfing drives population genetic structure in a patchy landscape: a comparative approach of four co-occurring freshwater snail species" 377: 1510:"Surface-subsurface correlations of the Mesaverde Group and associated upper Cretaceous formations, Rock Springs, Wyoming, to Mount Harris, Colorado" 809: 405: 1671: 1666: 1274: 470:; and an "Upper Escarpment" consisting of 60 m of ledge- and cliff-forming sandstone. A.J. Collier redesignated these units in 1919 as the 173: 1661: 1603: 72: 1363:"Geologic history and hydrocarbon potential of Late Cretaceous-age, low-permeability reservoirs, Piceance Basin, western Colorado" 1435: 777:
remains are among the fossils that have been recovered from the group, although none have yet been referred to a specific
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Spieker, E. M.; Reeside, J. B. (30 September 1925). "Cretaceous and Tertiary Formations of the Wasatch Plateau, Utah".
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as consisting of three units, which were a "Lower Escarpment" consisting of 40 m of ledge- and cliff-forming massive
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Wahl, W.; Hogbin, J. (2003). "Deinosuchus material from the Mesaverde Formation of Wyoming: filling in a gap".
43: 1327: 643: 606: 602: 586: 471: 47: 1302: 757: 1288:. OC-135 to OC-138, Sections A-A' through F-F', G-G' through L-L', M-M' through R-R', S-S' through V-V'. 726: 614: 578: 479: 1561: 1463: 731: 582: 558: 542: 443: 363: 194: 1628: 1102: 736: 216: 1464:"Sequence stratigraphy of ramp-setting strand plain successions; the Gallup Sandstone, New Mexico" 1140: 527: 518: 1436:"A principal reference section and correlation of the Gallup Sandstone, northwestern New Mexico" 1301:
Fouch, T.D.; Nuccio, V.F.; Osmond, J.C.; MacMillan, Logan; Cashion, W.B.; Wandrey, C.J. (1992).
1196: 1175: 1599: 1270: 1132: 610: 486: 475: 1640: 1569: 1517: 1420: 1397: 1370: 1289: 1251: 1241: 1192: 1171: 1122: 1114: 749: 718: 702: 514: 1362: 554: 510: 1565: 1356:. U.S. Geological and Geographical Survey of the Territories (Hayden). pp. 237–276. 1328:"Late Cretaceous (Montanan) stratigraphy eastern Washakie basin, Carbon County, Wyoming" 648: 618: 590: 494: 451: 54: 1183:
Barwin, J.R. (1959). "Facies of Mesaverde Formation, East-Central Wyoming: ABSTRACT".
1650: 1144: 498: 447: 131: 96: 1488: 630: 458:; a "Middle Coal Group" consisting of up to 300 m of thick slope-forming sandstone, 17: 594: 490: 235: 182: 1489:"Geologic map of the Cody 1 degree x 2 degrees quadrangle, northwestern Wyoming" 796: 783: 598: 522: 502: 212: 178: 106: 172: 1127: 566: 506: 349: 326: 231: 151: 116: 1205: 1136: 306: 293: 455: 258: 156: 1303:"Oil and gas in uppermost Cretaceous and Tertiary rock, Uinta basin, Utah" 1118: 788: 774: 562: 353: 146: 141: 126: 121: 111: 1573: 1162:
Ball, M.W. (1924). "Gas near Fort Collins, Colorado: GEOLOGICAL NOTES".
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Weishampel, David B.; Dodson, Peter; Osmólska, Halszka, eds. (2004).
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has also been reported from Mesaverde outcrops in Wyoming. In 2023,
1522: 1509: 1375: 1269:. Salt Lake City: University of Utah Press. pp. 224, 247–248. 1425: 1412: 1293: 778: 629: 537: 459: 262: 1533:"Geology and coal resources of the Gallup-Zuni basin, New Mexico" 1402: 1385: 1246: 1229: 1493:
U.S. Geological Survey Miscellaneous Geologic Investigations Map
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List of stratigraphic units with indeterminate dinosaur fossils
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Mesaverde Gas Fields within the Uinta Basin and Piceance Basin
26: 1598:(2nd ed.). Berkeley: University of California Press. 1052: 1443:
New Mexico Bureau of Mines and Mineral Resources Circular
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Wyoming Geological Association Field Conference Guidebook
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Group of geologic formations in the western United States
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Holmes, W.H. (1877). "Report ". In Hayden, F.V. (ed.).
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U.S. Geological Survey Oil and Gas Investigations Chart
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U.S. Geological Survey Miscellaneous Field Studies Map
1012: 1010: 1612: 846: 844: 482:, and raised the Mesaverde Formation to group rank. 1468:
American Association of Petroleum Geologists Memoir
359: 345: 340: 322: 283: 278: 268: 254: 249: 241: 227: 208: 200: 190: 90: 1206:"Coal south of Mancos, Montezuma County, Colorado" 957: 955: 800:sp. from the Mesaverde Formation were described. 691:Southern San Juan Basin and southern New Mexico: 450:. Holmes described the formation in the northern 1040: 613:the subsequent fluvial delta deposits, and the 545:showing the relationship of the Mesaverde Group 442:The Mesaverde Formation was first described by 1230:"The Yampa coal field, Routt county, Colorado" 922: 8: 1079:, pp. 517–607, "Dinosaur distribution". 862: 1197:10.1306/0BDA5D20-16BD-11D7-8645000102C1865D 1176:10.1306/3D932659-16B1-11D7-8645000102C1865D 1088: 485:The group was later traced to the greater 171: 87: 1521: 1424: 1401: 1374: 1255: 1245: 1126: 73:Learn how and when to remove this message 57:so that sources are clearly identifiable. 1677:Upper Cretaceous Series of North America 1028: 985: 973: 810:List of dinosaur-bearing rock formations 521:. It is spectacularly exposed along the 1619: 1064: 1016: 850: 828: 412: 384: 1554:Geological Society of America Bulletin 1462:Nummedal, Dag; Molenaar, C.M. (1995). 1077:Weishampel, Dodson & Osmólska 2004 1001: 934: 886: 835: 1386:"The Grand Mesa coal field, Colorado" 1307:Utah Geological Association Guidebook 910: 589:sequence in its type location in the 7: 946: 898: 1657:Cretaceous formations of New Mexico 1228:Fenneman, N.M.; Gale, H.S. (1906). 961: 874: 392:Mesaverde Group (the United States) 1583:Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology 794:fossils tentatively assignable to 245:200–400 metres (660–1,310 ft) 25: 1634: 1622: 411: 404: 383: 376: 55:add missing citation information 31: 1537:U.S. Geological Survey Bulletin 1417:U.S. Geological Survey Bulletin 1390:U.S. Geological Survey Bulletin 1367:U.S. Geological Survey Bulletin 1234:U.S. Geological Survey Bulletin 1213:U.S. Geological Survey Bulletin 609:represents the regression, the 1: 1672:Geologic groups of New Mexico 1667:Cretaceous geology of Wyoming 655:southwestern Piceance Basin: 395:Show map of the United States 1041:Nummedal & Molenaar 1995 593:, dividing the older marine 177:Mesaverde Group beds in the 1693: 1662:Cretaceous geology of Utah 923:Spieker & Reeside 1925 517:, Washakie Basin, and the 420:Mesaverde Group (Colorado) 1265:Fillmore, Robert (2011). 698:Crevasse Canyon Formation 677:Northern San Juan Basin: 640:Northern Piceance Basin: 370: 170: 95: 863:Fenneman & Gale 1906 661:Mount Garfield Formation 581:. The group is a single 1434:Molenaar, C.M. (1983). 694:Point Lookout Sandstone 680:Point Lookout Sandstone 658:Hunter Canyon Formation 644:Williams Fork Formation 607:Point Lookout Sandstone 603:Western Interior Seaway 472:Point Lookout Sandstone 1508:Roehler, H.W. (1987). 1361:Johnson, R.C. (1989). 1204:Collier, A.J. (1919). 1107:Peer Community Journal 1089:Wahl & Hogbin 2003 758:Rock Springs Formation 635: 546: 1487:Pierce, W.G. (1997). 1411:Lupton, C.T. (1916). 1119:10.24072/pcjournal.29 727:Price River Formation 686:Cliff House Sandstone 633: 615:Cliff House Sandstone 579:Western United States 541: 480:Cliff House Sandstone 1531:Sears, J.D. (1925). 1419:. 621-L: L157–L190. 741:Star Point Sandstone 732:Castlegate Sandstone 666:Powder River Basin: 543:Stratigraphic column 423:Show map of Colorado 42:needs more complete 18:Mesa Verde Formation 1574:10.1130/GSAB-36-435 1566:1925GSAB...36..435S 1326:Hale, L.A. (1961). 737:Blackhawk Formation 446:in 1877 during the 303: /  217:Meeteetse Formation 97:Stratigraphic range 1384:Lee, W.T. (1909). 1369:. 1787-E: E1–E51. 1215:. 691-K: K293–K310 1128:20.500.12210/58455 636: 561:found in areas of 547: 528:Madrid, New Mexico 519:Powder River Basin 307:37.316°N 108.419°W 1276:978-1-60781-004-9 1053:Fouch et al. 1992 754:Ericson Sandstone 712:Tuscher Formation 683:Menefee Formation 672:Parkman Sandstone 611:Menefee Formation 601:deposited in the 487:Green River Basin 476:Menefee Formation 432: 431: 83: 82: 75: 16:(Redirected from 1684: 1639: 1638: 1637: 1627: 1626: 1625: 1618: 1609: 1590: 1577: 1548: 1546: 1544: 1527: 1525: 1504: 1502: 1500: 1483: 1481: 1479: 1458: 1456: 1454: 1440: 1430: 1428: 1407: 1405: 1380: 1378: 1357: 1347: 1345: 1343: 1322: 1320: 1318: 1297: 1280: 1261: 1259: 1249: 1224: 1222: 1220: 1210: 1200: 1179: 1149: 1148: 1130: 1098: 1092: 1086: 1080: 1074: 1068: 1062: 1056: 1050: 1044: 1038: 1032: 1026: 1020: 1014: 1005: 999: 993: 983: 977: 971: 965: 959: 950: 944: 938: 932: 926: 920: 914: 908: 902: 896: 890: 884: 878: 872: 866: 860: 854: 848: 839: 833: 750:Almond Formation 746:Washakie Basin: 719:Neslen Formation 715:Farrer Formation 703:Gallup Sandstone 669:Teapot Sandstone 515:Wind River Basin 424: 415: 414: 408: 396: 387: 386: 380: 318: 317: 315: 314: 313: 312:37.316; -108.419 308: 304: 301: 300: 299: 296: 175: 166: 103: 88: 78: 71: 67: 64: 58: 35: 34: 27: 21: 1692: 1691: 1687: 1686: 1685: 1683: 1682: 1681: 1647: 1646: 1645: 1635: 1633: 1623: 1621: 1613: 1606: 1593: 1580: 1551: 1542: 1540: 1530: 1507: 1498: 1496: 1486: 1477: 1475: 1461: 1452: 1450: 1438: 1433: 1410: 1383: 1360: 1350: 1341: 1339: 1325: 1316: 1314: 1300: 1283: 1277: 1264: 1227: 1218: 1216: 1208: 1203: 1182: 1161: 1158: 1153: 1152: 1100: 1099: 1095: 1087: 1083: 1075: 1071: 1063: 1059: 1051: 1047: 1039: 1035: 1027: 1023: 1015: 1008: 1000: 996: 988:, pp. 240 984: 980: 972: 968: 960: 953: 945: 941: 933: 929: 921: 917: 909: 905: 897: 893: 885: 881: 873: 869: 861: 857: 849: 842: 834: 830: 825: 806: 772: 767: 762:Blair Formation 628: 555:Late Cretaceous 551:Mesaverde Group 536: 511:Wasatch Plateau 495:Piceance Basins 440: 434: 428: 427: 426: 425: 422: 421: 418: 417: 416: 399: 398: 397: 394: 393: 390: 389: 388: 311: 309: 305: 302: 297: 294: 292: 290: 289: 186: 165: 164: 159: 154: 149: 144: 139: 134: 129: 124: 119: 114: 109: 102:Late Cretaceous 101: 100: 91:Mesaverde Group 86: 79: 68: 62: 59: 52: 36: 32: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 1690: 1688: 1680: 1679: 1674: 1669: 1664: 1659: 1649: 1648: 1644: 1643: 1631: 1611: 1610: 1604: 1596:The Dinosauria 1591: 1578: 1560:(3): 435–454. 1549: 1528: 1523:10.3133/mf1937 1505: 1484: 1459: 1431: 1408: 1381: 1376:10.3133/b1787E 1358: 1348: 1323: 1298: 1281: 1275: 1262: 1225: 1201: 1180: 1157: 1154: 1151: 1150: 1093: 1081: 1069: 1057: 1045: 1033: 1021: 1006: 994: 978: 976:, p. 224. 966: 951: 939: 927: 915: 903: 891: 879: 867: 855: 840: 827: 826: 824: 821: 820: 819: 818: 817: 805: 802: 771: 768: 766: 765: 764: 763: 760: 755: 752: 744: 743: 742: 739: 734: 729: 724: 723:Sego Sandstone 721: 716: 713: 709:Uintah Basin: 707: 706: 705: 700: 695: 689: 688: 687: 684: 681: 675: 674: 673: 670: 664: 663: 662: 659: 653: 652: 651: 649:Iles Formation 646: 637: 627: 624: 591:San Juan Basin 557:stratigraphic 535: 532: 452:San Juan Basin 439: 436: 430: 429: 419: 410: 409: 403: 402: 401: 400: 391: 382: 381: 375: 374: 373: 372: 371: 368: 367: 361: 357: 356: 347: 343: 342: 338: 337: 324: 320: 319: 287: 281: 280: 276: 275: 270: 266: 265: 256: 252: 251: 247: 246: 243: 239: 238: 229: 225: 224: 210: 206: 205: 202: 198: 197: 192: 188: 187: 176: 168: 167: 160: 155: 150: 145: 140: 135: 130: 125: 120: 115: 110: 105: 104: 93: 92: 84: 81: 80: 39: 37: 30: 24: 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1689: 1678: 1675: 1673: 1670: 1668: 1665: 1663: 1660: 1658: 1655: 1654: 1652: 1642: 1632: 1630: 1620: 1616: 1607: 1605:0-520-24209-2 1601: 1597: 1592: 1588: 1584: 1579: 1575: 1571: 1567: 1563: 1559: 1555: 1550: 1538: 1534: 1529: 1524: 1519: 1515: 1511: 1506: 1494: 1490: 1485: 1473: 1469: 1465: 1460: 1448: 1444: 1437: 1432: 1427: 1426:10.3133/b621L 1422: 1418: 1414: 1409: 1404: 1399: 1395: 1391: 1387: 1382: 1377: 1372: 1368: 1364: 1359: 1355: 1349: 1337: 1333: 1329: 1324: 1312: 1308: 1304: 1299: 1295: 1294:10.3133/oc135 1291: 1287: 1282: 1278: 1272: 1268: 1263: 1258: 1253: 1248: 1243: 1239: 1235: 1231: 1226: 1214: 1207: 1202: 1198: 1194: 1190: 1186: 1185:AAPG Bulletin 1181: 1177: 1173: 1169: 1165: 1164:AAPG Bulletin 1160: 1159: 1155: 1146: 1142: 1138: 1134: 1129: 1124: 1120: 1116: 1112: 1108: 1104: 1097: 1094: 1090: 1085: 1082: 1078: 1073: 1070: 1066: 1061: 1058: 1054: 1049: 1046: 1042: 1037: 1034: 1030: 1029:Molenaar 1983 1025: 1022: 1018: 1013: 1011: 1007: 1003: 998: 995: 991: 987: 986:Fillmore 2011 982: 979: 975: 974:Fillmore 2011 970: 967: 963: 958: 956: 952: 948: 943: 940: 936: 931: 928: 924: 919: 916: 912: 907: 904: 900: 895: 892: 888: 883: 880: 876: 871: 868: 864: 859: 856: 852: 847: 845: 841: 837: 832: 829: 822: 816: 813: 812: 811: 808: 807: 803: 801: 799: 798: 793: 790: 786: 785: 780: 776: 769: 761: 759: 756: 753: 751: 748: 747: 745: 740: 738: 735: 733: 730: 728: 725: 722: 720: 717: 714: 711: 710: 708: 704: 701: 699: 696: 693: 692: 690: 685: 682: 679: 678: 676: 671: 668: 667: 665: 660: 657: 656: 654: 650: 647: 645: 642: 641: 639: 638: 632: 625: 623: 620: 616: 612: 608: 604: 600: 596: 592: 588: 587:transgression 584: 580: 576: 572: 568: 564: 560: 556: 552: 544: 540: 533: 531: 529: 524: 520: 516: 512: 508: 504: 500: 499:Bighorn Basin 496: 492: 488: 483: 481: 477: 473: 469: 465: 461: 457: 453: 449: 448:Hayden Survey 445: 437: 435: 407: 379: 369: 365: 362: 358: 355: 351: 348: 344: 339: 336: 332: 328: 325: 321: 316: 288: 286: 282: 277: 274: 271: 267: 264: 260: 257: 253: 248: 244: 240: 237: 233: 230: 226: 222: 218: 214: 211: 207: 203: 199: 196: 193: 189: 184: 180: 174: 169: 163: 158: 153: 148: 143: 138: 133: 128: 123: 118: 113: 108: 98: 94: 89: 77: 74: 66: 63:February 2024 56: 50: 49: 45: 40:This article 38: 29: 28: 19: 1629:Paleontology 1595: 1586: 1582: 1557: 1553: 1543:11 September 1541:. Retrieved 1536: 1513: 1497:. Retrieved 1492: 1478:11 September 1476:. Retrieved 1471: 1467: 1453:11 September 1451:. Retrieved 1446: 1442: 1416: 1403:10.3133/b341 1393: 1389: 1366: 1352: 1340:. Retrieved 1335: 1331: 1315:. Retrieved 1310: 1306: 1285: 1266: 1247:10.3133/b297 1237: 1233: 1219:15 September 1217:. Retrieved 1212: 1188: 1184: 1170:(1): 79–87. 1167: 1163: 1110: 1106: 1096: 1084: 1072: 1065:Roehler 1987 1060: 1048: 1036: 1024: 1017:Johnson 1989 997: 989: 981: 969: 942: 930: 918: 906: 894: 882: 870: 858: 851:Collier 1919 831: 795: 782: 773: 597:and younger 595:Mancos Shale 550: 548: 484: 441: 433: 341:Type section 236:Mancos Shale 223:(regionally) 183:Helper, Utah 69: 60: 53:Please help 48:verification 41: 1516:. MF-1937. 1396:: 316–334. 1002:Pierce 1997 935:Barwin 1959 887:Lupton 1916 836:Holmes 1877 797:Neurankylus 784:Deinosuchus 599:Lewis Shale 523:Book Cliffs 503:Front Range 310: / 298:108°25′08″W 285:Coordinates 221:Datil Group 213:Lewis Shale 179:Book Cliffs 1651:Categories 1257:2346/65003 1156:References 911:Sears 1925 626:Formations 583:regression 567:New Mexico 507:Zuni Basin 478:, and the 444:W.H.Holmes 364:W.H.Holmes 350:Mesa Verde 327:New Mexico 295:37°18′58″N 232:Cody Shale 1641:Dinosaurs 1499:31 August 1474:: 277–310 1342:31 August 1338:: 129–137 1317:31 August 1145:244705430 1137:2804-3871 947:Hale 1961 899:Ball 1924 823:Footnotes 577:, in the 456:sandstone 346:Named for 259:sandstone 250:Lithology 242:Thickness 209:Underlies 201:Sub-units 44:citations 1495:. I-2500 1240:: 7–81. 962:Fox 1993 875:Lee 1909 804:See also 775:Dinosaur 563:Colorado 360:Named by 354:Colorado 279:Location 228:Overlies 204:See text 1615:Portals 1589:: 107A. 1562:Bibcode 1449:: 29–40 1354:Geology 990:et seq. 770:Fossils 575:Wyoming 534:Geology 468:lignite 438:History 335:Wyoming 255:Primary 1602:  1313:: 9–48 1273:  1143:  1135:  792:turtle 789:baenid 622:part. 619:Sevier 605:. The 573:, and 530:area. 509:, the 505:, the 501:, the 497:, the 491:Uintah 489:, the 474:, the 466:, and 366:(1877) 323:Extent 1539:(767) 1439:(PDF) 1209:(PDF) 1141:S2CID 779:genus 559:group 553:is a 460:shale 269:Other 263:shale 195:Group 181:near 1600:ISBN 1545:2020 1501:2021 1480:2020 1455:2020 1344:2021 1319:2021 1271:ISBN 1221:2020 1133:ISSN 571:Utah 549:The 493:and 464:marl 331:Utah 273:coal 261:and 191:Type 107:PreꞒ 46:for 1570:doi 1518:doi 1447:185 1421:doi 1398:doi 1394:341 1371:doi 1290:doi 1252:hdl 1242:doi 1238:297 1193:doi 1172:doi 1123:hdl 1115:doi 565:, 1653:: 1587:23 1585:. 1568:. 1558:36 1556:. 1535:. 1512:. 1491:. 1472:64 1470:. 1466:. 1445:. 1441:. 1415:. 1392:. 1388:. 1365:. 1336:16 1334:. 1330:. 1311:20 1309:. 1305:. 1250:. 1236:. 1232:. 1211:. 1191:. 1189:43 1187:. 1166:. 1139:. 1131:. 1121:. 1113:. 1109:. 1105:. 1009:^ 954:^ 843:^ 781:. 569:, 513:, 462:, 352:, 333:, 329:, 234:, 219:, 215:, 157:Pg 99:: 1617:: 1608:. 1576:. 1572:: 1564:: 1547:. 1526:. 1520:: 1503:. 1482:. 1457:. 1429:. 1423:: 1406:. 1400:: 1379:. 1373:: 1346:. 1321:. 1296:. 1292:: 1279:. 1260:. 1254:: 1244:: 1223:. 1199:. 1195:: 1178:. 1174:: 1168:8 1147:. 1125:: 1117:: 1111:1 1091:. 1067:. 1055:. 1043:. 1031:. 1019:. 1004:. 992:. 964:. 949:. 937:. 925:. 913:. 901:. 889:. 877:. 865:. 853:. 838:. 585:- 185:. 162:N 152:K 147:J 142:T 137:P 132:C 127:D 122:S 117:O 112:Ꞓ 76:) 70:( 65:) 61:( 51:. 20:)

Index

Mesa Verde Formation
citations
verification
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Stratigraphic range
PreꞒ

O
S
D
C
P
T
J
K
Pg
N

Book Cliffs
Helper, Utah
Group
Lewis Shale
Meeteetse Formation
Datil Group
Cody Shale
Mancos Shale
sandstone
shale
coal

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