65:
must rely exclusively on metabolic water production while making non-stop flights, facilitated by the high metabolic rate during such flights. Humans, by contrast, obtain only about 8–10% of their water needs through metabolic water production.
207:
Medicine, Institute of; Board, Food
Nutrition; Intakes, Standing Committee on the Scientific Evaluation of Dietary Reference; Water, Panel on Dietary Reference Intakes for Electrolytes and (2005).
242:
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energy-containing substances in food and adipose tissue. Animal metabolism produces about 107–110 grams of water per 100 grams of
210:
4 Water | Dietary
Reference Intakes for Water, Potassium, Sodium, Chloride, and Sulfate | The National Academies Press
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114:
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73:, the water produced from metabolism of protein roughly equals the amount needed to excrete the
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243:"Racing the wind. Water economy and energy expenditure in avian endurance flight"
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which is a byproduct of the metabolism of protein. Birds, however, excrete
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54:
27:
70:
43:
127:
102:
58:
218:
310:
Nutrient
Requirements of Nonhuman Primates: Second Revised Edition
62:
23:
81:
and can have a net gain of water from the metabolism of protein.
74:
39:
269:"Metabolic constraints on long-distance migration in birds"
61: — rely exclusively on metabolic water. Migratory
308:Board on Agriculture and Natural Resources (BANR),
152:"A method for the calculation of metabolic water"
16:Water created by metabolism in living creatures
304:
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8:
183:
126:
96:
94:
90:
46:, and 60 grams of water per 100 g of
7:
42:, 41–42 grams of water per 100 g of
14:
103:"Metabolic Water and Desiccation"
101:Mellanby, Kenneth (July 1942).
168:10.1113/jphysiol.1953.sp005009
150:Morrison, S. D. (1953-11-28).
57: — animals living in the
1:
53:Some organisms, especially
352:
156:The Journal of Physiology
26:created inside a living
285:10.1242/jeb.199.1.57
267:Klaassen M (1996).
119:1942Natur.150...21M
228:978-0-309-09169-5
343:
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312:(2003), p. 144.
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245:. Archived from
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279:(Pt 1): 57–64.
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20:Metabolic water
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113:(3792): 21.
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48:carbohydrate
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331:Metabolism
325:Categories
273:J Exp Biol
253:2008-08-01
85:References
32:metabolism
22:refers to
176:0022-3751
79:uric acid
55:xerocoles
36:oxidizing
194:13118549
30:through
28:organism
293:9317335
185:1366125
137:4089414
115:Bibcode
71:mammals
44:protein
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107:Nature
59:desert
336:Water
133:S2CID
63:birds
34:, by
24:water
289:PMID
223:ISBN
190:PMID
172:ISSN
75:urea
281:doi
277:199
215:doi
180:PMC
164:doi
160:122
123:doi
111:150
69:In
40:fat
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