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508:"The company announced an Ethernet adapter card priced lower than competitive products, many of which Novell distributes. The E-Net adapter, which uses an 8-bit bus and can be used with either thin or thick Ethernet cabling, is priced at $ 495. The product will most likely replace 3Com's $ 595 Etherlink card in Novell's line."
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standards committee — the draft was not formally adopted until 1990, but was already in widespread use, and cards from one vendor were, on the whole, wire-compatible with cards complying with the same 802 working group. However, networking hardware vendors in general, and industry leaders 3Com
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manufacturers were given a complete package of manufacturing documentation to allow them to start building NE1000/2000 compatible cards without having to do any design work. The primary intent of this program was to drive down the cost of network hardware to promote the adoption of PC networking.
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The second innovation taken, primarily to deal with internal management issues, was to allow Novell's distributors to buy the cards directly from its manufacturer, Eagle, a contract manufacturing subsidiary of Anthem
Technologies, the industrial distributor which provided the components for the
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The first was a program under which other vendors were invited to manufacture the cards with no royalty as "NE1000-compatible" cards. Vendors were required to submit their cards to Novell for certification which focused on whether the standard Novell driver worked with the card. Interested
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and other vendors were forced to cut the pricing of their entry-level network cards, contributing greatly to the networking boom of the 1990s. To a lesser extent, it is arguable that the success of the NE1000/2000 cards helped to tip the scale of the "LAN wars" in favor of
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Many other manufacturers copied the design labeling under their own brand, while still claiming NE1000/NE2000 compatibility. However, in reality, this was not always the case. For instance, the
Winbond 83C901 ignores the reset signal.
203:). To do this, Novell needed networking technology in general — and networking cards in particular — to become a commodity, so that the server operating system and protocols would become the differentiating technology.
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Besides NetWare, driver support for these cards was (and still is) available for a variety of operating systems, including
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NE1000/2000. Novell received a royalty on each card, but was no longer involved in scheduling and ordering manufacturing.
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in 1987. Their popularity had a significant impact on the pervasiveness of networks in computing. They are based on a
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In the late 1980s, Novell was looking to shed its hardware server business and transform its flagship
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To combat this, Novell decided to develop its own line of cards. In order to create these at minimal
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281:(AUI) port to support a transceiver, and later models NE1000T and NE2000T added built-in
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costs, Novell based their board on the DP839EB, a reference design created by
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With the launch of the NE1000 and NE2000, Novell took two significant steps.
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In 2003 National
Semiconductor ceased manufacturing of the 8390 chip.
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and IBM in particular, were charging high prices for their hardware.
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In order to remain competitive with Novell's bargain-price cards,
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using the 8390 Ethernet chip. Compared to the reference design's
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Most of the key pieces of this strategy were already in place:
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NE2000 16-bit ISA card (rev B, added AUI port for transceiver)
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NE1000 8-bit ISA card (rev B, added AUI port for transceiver)
636:(National Semiconductor) — original reference design
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DP8390D - NIC Network
Interface Controller (Obsolete)
308:(championed by 3Com) over Token Ring (championed by
257:; announced as "E-Net adapter" in February 1987 for
60:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
549:"Linux Ethernet-Howto: Frequently Asked Questions"
447:- 1997-2005, Realtek 8139 PCI network chips family
520:"Novell unveils LAN gear, new version of NetWare"
646:Michal Necasek, Was the NE2000 Really That Bad?
261:) The "NE" prefix stood for "Novell Ethernet".
199:(Novell even referred to NetWare as a NOS, or
27:Early line of low cost Ethernet network cards
8:
493:"Novell to Add Features To Advanced Netware"
269:The NE2000, using the 16-bit ISA bus of the
475:National Semiconductor Application Note 479
140:are members of an early line of low cost
120:Learn how and when to remove this message
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214:(among others) had been codified by the
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277:; the second ("B") revision added an
253:The original card, the NE1000 (8-bit
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384:does not support the NE2000 at all.
58:adding citations to reliable sources
468:"DP839EB Network Evaluation Board"
388:appears to have a working driver.
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618:"Network - 86Box documentation"
441:- 1994, 3Com 3c509 network card
435:- 1985, AMD Am7990 network chip
250:into the host's address space.
45:needs additional citations for
1:
579:090428 beowulf.es.embnet.org
564:"PCI NE2000 cards and Linux"
404:Kernel-based Virtual Machine
518:DiDio, Laura (1988-05-16).
344:Supported operating systems
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273:followed in 1988. It uses
553:090428 web.bilkent.edu.tr
400:, via third-party patches
279:Attachment Unit Interface
201:network operating system
479:National Semiconductor
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157:National Semiconductor
376:does not support non-
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240:direct memory access
54:improve this article
666:Integrated circuits
661:Networking hardware
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327:NE2000 compatible
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354:Microsoft Windows
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16:(Redirected from
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570:on 2011-08-12
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110:December 2008
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65:Find sources:
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43:This article
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572:. Retrieved
568:the original
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532:. Retrieved
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501:. Retrieved
499:. 1987-02-23
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386:Windows 2000
372:. Note that
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52:Please help
47:verification
44:
530:(20): 4, 71
417:, since v13
331:ISA 16-bit
228:engineering
655:Categories
590:"Features"
574:2009-04-28
534:2009-12-03
503:2012-01-15
452:References
439:3Com 3c509
374:Windows XP
232:production
212:Token Ring
80:newspapers
329:10 Mbit/s
285:support.
427:See also
306:Ethernet
283:10BASE-T
216:IEEE 802
208:Ethernet
197:topology
142:Ethernet
69:"NE1000"
445:RTL8139
362:FreeBSD
259:495 USD
224:R&D
189:NetWare
183:History
94:scholar
671:Novell
640:Ne2000
604:"PCem"
398:DOSBox
368:, and
319:Clones
265:NE2000
149:Novell
138:NE2000
134:NE1000
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18:NE2000
471:(PDF)
421:86Box
410:Bochs
406:(KVM)
370:Linux
271:PC AT
155:from
101:JSTOR
87:books
415:PCem
358:UNIX
335:card
301:3Com
230:and
210:and
161:8390
136:and
132:The
73:news
366:QNX
350:DOS
333:PnP
310:IBM
255:ISA
248:RAM
56:by
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459:^
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Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
