61:(AFMA), founded in 1947 to mobilize women in support of political prisoners and their families. The two women's groups both offered a more public role for women, which made it possible for them to leave traditional seclusion and participate in public life, but the contrasted from each other. The UFA included many women in all levels of the Algerian Communist Party, who advocated equality between men and women, both educational professional and political, while the AFMA mobilised women as well as men in the struggle from French colonialism, but expected women to step back from public life once independence from France had been won.
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The women's movement in
Algeria originated in the liberation movement from French colonialism in the 1940s, when women were mobilized in the struggle and integrated in the political system. The two pioneer women's groups were the National Union of Algerian Women (UNFA), which was affiliated with the
72:. The organization was banned in 1954, and throughout the duration of the war, no women's groups were allowed to operate. In 1963, the organization held a congress from 20-21 January to re-establish itself as the
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156:(2). Translated by Cadenza Academic Translations. Paris, France: La Découverte: 35–55.
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Don't Free Us, We'll Take Care of It: A History of
Feminisms from 1789 to the Present
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Ne nous libérez pas, on s'en charge: une histoire des féminismes de 1789 à nos jours
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organized the activities and recruited members in Oran. It was an affiliate of the
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Women's
Movements of the World: An International Directory and Reference Guide
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The initial chair was Mme. Jean Garoby, who oversaw operations in
Algiers.
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Pavard, Bibia; Rochefort, Florence; Zancarini-Fournel, Michelle (2020).
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Gender and
National Identity: Women and Politics in Muslim Societies
213:] (in French). Paris, France: La Découverte. pp. 219–257.
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We Are No Longer in France: Communists in
Colonial Algeria
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104:. Harlow, Essex: Longman Group UK.
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21:National Union of Algerian Women
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