700:, and sent to a French school abroad. He would later request a return to his country and launch a campaign of attacks against the French. In light of their crushing defeat, with the advice of the Jogomay, Jawdin and Maalo (the three powerful noble council of electors responsible for electing the kings and queens of Waalo from the ruling family) and Maaroso Tassé's relatives in the royal family of Cayor, requested that the royal couple move to Cayor for refuge and protection. They left for Cayor, and received protection from their relatives. The French demanded that the royal family of Cayor hand them over as their prisoners, and if they refuse to do so Cayor would be deemed an enemy. The royal family of Cayor refused to do so and offered them protection. The Queen remained in Cayor until her death in 1860.
638:(Soninkes) who supplied the island of Saint-Louis (a French colony) with cattle. The French claimed that the Lingeer and/or her people, in contravention of the treaty that had existed between Waalo and Saint-Louis, stopped a herd of 160 oxen that a French resident of Saint-Louis had bought and kept 16 of the best livestock for themselves, allowing only 100 to pass. The French went on to state that the Lingeer can only be paid for passage after the goods have arrived in Saint-Louis, and to threaten her and ask that she return the 16 oxen which they say were in her possession, and if she refuse to do so she will be deemed an enemy.
728:. She was not a puppet, but was the signatory or co-signatory of many official documents between Waalo and France. Immortalized in a sketch by David Boilat, she is one of the very few Senegambian precolonial nobles depicted visually. Like her sister Ndjeumbeut, whom she succeeded in 1846, Ndaté Yalla was famous for three things: her political strength; her marriages and her son Sidia Diop. The French first took notice of her in 1841 when she was the widow of Brak Yerim Mbanick. Ndaté Yalla's son Sidia, continued his parents’ anti-colonialist work until he was captured and exiled to
666:- who has just been brought in (1854) to replace his predecessor Governor Protet. Their years of resistance against colonization resulted in attacks from 1854 and finally the Battle of Dioubouldy (or Diouboulou or Dyubuldu) in 1855. Maaroso Tassé, the Prince of Cayor and Lord of Koki, and commander of the Waalo army, put up a strong resistance against the French. The battle went on for several months. This battle was the first real attempt by France to conquer territory in Senegambia and bring to an end the six main Senegambian Kingdoms (Waalo, Sine, Saloum,
678:, the French defeated the combined Waalo and Trarza armies. The French then entered Nder, which had been deserted by the Queen and her followers, and burned it down. Maroso Tassé and his warriors still held firm and refused to submit. The Queen who was receiving updates still remained defiant. On 31 January 1855, Faidherbe finally defeated the Queen and gained control of Waalo. Having been defeated, the Queen gave the following speech in front of her dignitaries:
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670:, Cayor and Jolof) and their respective royal dynasties that had reigned for centuries. Waalo was also close to Saint Louis (a French stronghold). Therefore, Faidherbe decided to exercise his authority first with Waalo. if Waalo fell, it would have been the first of the Senegambian kingdoms to fall, and although it did, it was not as easy as the French thought it was going to be.
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were determined not to relinquish their country to the French so easily. Knowing that their national army and commander had been completely routed, the Tiedos (animists) decided to destroy the infrastructure and the economic base that the French as well as the locals depended on - similar to what the
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After several skirmishes, Maroso Tassé and his wife refused to submit to French invasion and mobilized more forces in order to repulse the French army. In
February 1855, Faidherbe departed from Saint-Louis with a force of 450 French soldiers and 400 armed volunteers in order to march on Nder, Ndaté's
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We have wronged no one. Walo belongs to us, that is why we guarantee the passage of livestock in our country. For this reason we charge one-tenth and we shall never accept any other thing. Saint-Louis belongs to the
Governor, Cayor to the Damel, Djollof to the Bourba, Fouta to the Almamy and Walo to
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in the 16th century. The legend could have been an attempt by the Wolofs to incorporate other ethnicities into the myth of
Ndiadiane Ndiaye to make them more comfortable with being vassals of the Jolof empire. Barka Mbodj was the son of Mbarick Mbodj. Mbarick Mbodj was an ancestor of Ndaté Yalla
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Maaroso Tassé Diop lost many of his men in battle. For him and his wife, their defeat was the ultimate "defeat" and "humiliation in a country which had known only glory and honour." In addition to that, their young son was held hostage by the French, baptized a
Christian, given the name
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On the maternal side, all the kings or queens of Waalo had to belong to one of three maternal dynasties or royal houses that had ruled over Waalo for nearly 600 years. Wolof men from the royal family of Waalo married women who had multi-ethnic ancestry from the following maternal
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Ndaté Yalla Mbodj, is regarded as a heroine in
Senegambian history, and one of the most famous women of 19th century Senegambia. Along with several other African heroines, she played a crucial role in the struggle for African liberation. Oral historians (also known as
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Today we are invaded by the conquerors. Our army is completely routed. The Tiedo of Walo, valiant warriors though they are, have almost all fallen to the bullet of the enemy. The invader is stronger than we are, I know, but should we abandon Walo to the hands of
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When Ndaté Yalla was just over 16 years of age, she married her cousin and King of Waalo, Brak Yerim
Mbanyik Tigereleh Mbodj (or Yerim Mbagnik Tegg Rell). That marriage was however a political one in order to advance Tedyek power.
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Ndaté Yalla's father Amar Fatim Borso died in
January 1826 when Ndaté Yalla and her sister Ndjeumbeut were young. He was especially known for his anti-Islamic stance against the Senegalese Muslim jihadists at the time — especially
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740:) have recorded her bravery, and she remains a symbol of female empowerment and resistance against French colonialism. Queen Ndate Yalla Mbodj died in Dagana, where a statue erected in her honor still stands.
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through her mother Fatim Yamar Khuri Yaye (or Faatim Yamar Xuuri Yaay). Lingeer Guet May Beut is their ancestor and matriarch of that House. Dégèune Mbodj is the ancestor and matriarch of the
Loggars. In the
1614:, commenté par Vincent Monteil, 1966 » Sall, Ibrahima Abou, Mauritanie du Sud: conquêtes et administration coloniales françaises, 1890–1945, KARTHALA Editions (2007), p 49, note 20.
959:, commenté par Vincent Monteil, 1966 » Sall, Ibrahima Abou, Mauritanie du Sud: conquêtes et administration coloniales françaises, 1890-1945, KARTHALA Editions (2007), p 49, note 20.
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The Queen viewed the threat as an affront to her sovereignty and the sovereignty of Waalo. On 18 June 1847, she wrote a letter to the French governor in the following terms:
607:. Marosso Tassé, a warrior noble of Cayor would go on to command his wife's army against Moorish and eminent French threat in years to come. From that marriage, they had
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Most historians cite Ndaté Yalla as being born in c. 1810 (or 1814 according to François-Xavier
Fauvelle), the youngest daughter of the powerful and controversial
467:- a Wolof Lebou or a Serer Princess of Sine, matriarch and founder of the Joos Dynasty of Waalo and Queen of that kingdom, herself the maternal grand daughter of
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Archives nationales du Sénégal, 13 G 91, Correspondance des chefs du Waalo, Lettre N°61 adressée à la Linguére Ndaté Yalla par le
Gouverneur de Saint -Louis
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African Interpreters, Mediation, and the Production of Knowledge in Colonial Senegal: The Lower and Middle Senegal Valley, Ca. 1850s to Ca. 1920s, Volume 2
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African Interpreters, Mediation, and the Production of Knowledge in Colonial Senegal: The Lower and Middle Senegal Valley, Ca. 1850s to Ca. 1920s, Volume 2
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426:.The position of “Lam toro”, however, did not exist in the 13th and 14th centuries, when Ndiaye supposedly ruled, but was a contemporary feature to
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was the first and most powerful wife of the king, and one of the most powerful women along with the king's mother and/or sister, the
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1481:. Digital Library Production Service, Christopher Clapham, Michael Gomez, Patrick Manning, David Robinson, Leonardo A. Villalon),
844:. Digital Library Production Service, Christopher Clapham, Michael Gomez, Patrick Manning, David Robinson, Leonardo A. Villalon),
1186:"Museums & urban culture in West Africa", Published on behalf of the West African Museums Programme in association with the
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970:"Logar (mot qui serait d'origine berbére), Joos (mot qui serait d'origine seereer) et Teejëk (mot qui serait d'origine mannde)"
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Translation: Logar (a word of Berber origin ), Joos (a word of Serer origin) and Teejëk (a word of Mannde origine, not Mande)
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13 G 91, Correspondance des chefs du Waalo, Lettre N°61 adressée à la Linguére Ndaté Yalla par le Gouverneur de Saint -Louis
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Variations: Siddya Joop, Sidia Ndatte Diop, Sidia Ndaté Diop, Sidia Ndahte Diop, Sidya Leon Diop, Sidia Lêon Diop, etc.
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of Waalo at the time. The kingdom was ruled by the Mbodj (or Mbooj) paternal dynasty — direct paternal descendants of
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During her reign as Lingeer, she and her husband Maaroso Tassé (commander of her army) fought against the Moors of
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611:. Marosso Tassé was also a rather powerful and influential figure in Waalo, known for being a valiant warrior.
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origin). Ndaté Yalla's father belonged to the Joos Maternal Dynasty, and a direct maternal descendant of
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1473:(editors: David Anderson, and Carolyn Brown; trans: Ayi Kwei Armah; contributors: David Anderson,
836:(editors: David Anderson, and Carolyn Brown; trans: Ayi Kwei Armah; contributors: David Anderson,
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A primary school in Saint-Louis bears her name, as well as one of the taxi-boats that runs from
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1561:"Gender Inequality in the Process of Good Governance: The Case of the Senegalese Parliament"
1299:"Gender Inequality in the Process of Good Governance: The Case of the Senegalese Parliament"
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who were encroaching on her territory and against the French colonial army led by General
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1406:, Published on behalf of the West African Museums Programme in association with the
1385:, Published on behalf of the West African Museums Programme in association with the
1329:, Published on behalf of the West African Museums Programme in association with the
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Histoire des colonies françaises et de l'expansion de la France dans le monde. Tome 4
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1132:, Published on behalf of the West African Museums Programme in association with the
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Les ruses de l'historien: Essais d'Afrique et d'ailleurs en hommage à Jean Boulègue
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Les ruses de l'historien: Essais d'Afrique et d'ailleurs en hommage à Jean Boulègue
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Adandé, Alexis; Arinze, Emmanuel; Arinze, E. N.; West African Museums Programme;
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Adandé, Alexis; Arinze, Emmanuel; Arinze, E. N.; West African Museums Programme;
1325:
Adandé, Alexis; Arinze, Emmanuel; Arinze, E. N.; West African Museums Programme;
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Adandé, Alexis; Arinze, Emmanuel; Arinze, E. N.; West African Museums Programme;
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were two of the most powerful women of 19th century Senegalese dynastic history.
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In early 1847, she opposed the French authorities over free passage for the
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Ndaté Yalla would go on to remarry to Sakoura Barka Diop, better known as
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the Brak. Each of these chiefs governs his country the way he deems fit.
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Correspondence of Ndate Yalla Mbodj to the French Governor of Senegal
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Despite their defeat and the total humiliation of their monarch, the
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102:. Statements consisting only of original research should be removed.
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Lingeer Ndaté Yalla Mbodj is one of the most famous lingeers of
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On Ndaté Yalla's maternal side, she belonged to the Tedyek (or
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471:- a Serer Queen of Sine. Thus, Ndaté Yalla was related to the
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Her mother was one of those women who committed martyrdom at
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kingdoms of Sine and Saloum prior to their Islamization, the
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Histoire du Sénégal: Des origines aux traités de protectorat
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Histoire du Sénégal: Des origines aux traités de protectorat
410:. According to legend, Barka Bo and Ndiadiane's mother was
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Introduction, bibliographie et Notes par Charles Becker,
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Many variations, including: Maaroso Tassé or Maroso Tasse
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Introduction, bibliographie et Notes par Charles Becker,
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Serers of Sine would do four years later following the
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Ndaté Yalla's father Amar Fatim Borso belonged to the
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invasion of her kingdom. Ndaté Yalla and her sister
1505:Fauvelle-Aymar, François-Xavier; Bertrand, Hirsch;
1448:, KARTHALA Editions (1985), pp 73, 275–282, 312–30
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L'Épopée coloniale en Afrique occidentale française
907:Fauvelle-Aymar, François-Xavier; Bertrand, Hirsch;
747:in the name of honour by burning themselves alive.
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1446:Le Royaume du Waalo: le Sénégal avant la conquête
1439:Le royaume du waalo, le Sénégal avant la conquête
1229:Le royaume du Waalo: le Sénégal avant la conquête
1104:Le royaume du Waalo: le Sénégal avant la conquête
1031:Le royaume du waalo, le Sénégal avant la conquête
937:Le Royaume du Waalo: le Sénégal avant la conquête
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1184:The place of Women in the Museum of Saint-Louis,
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1164:Adandé, Alexis; and Arinze, Emmanuel; p. 146
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556:, who would precede Ndaté Yalla as Lingeer.
157:. There might be a discussion about this on
61:Learn how and when to remove these messages
1545:, KARTHALA Editions (2004), p. 1908,
1428:, Afrique histoire U.S. (1985), p. 32
1404:Museums & urban culture in West Africa
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707:(or Tiedos) of Waalo, devout followers of
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370:kingdom located in what is now northwest
195:Learn how and when to remove this message
177:Learn how and when to remove this message
118:Learn how and when to remove this message
1525:, Le Mois en Afrique (1985), p. 148
1471:Senegambia and the Atlantic Slave Trade
834:Senegambia and the Atlantic Slave Trade
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1182:Adandé, Alexis; and Arinze, Emmanuel;
1523:Le Mois en Afrique, Numéros 235 à 246
1475:American Council of Learned Societies
1106:, KARTHALA Editions, (1985), p. 275,
1086:Le Mois en Afrique, Numéros 235 à 246
889:, Afrique histoire U.S. (1985), p. 32
838:American Council of Learned Societies
810:, KARTHALA Editions (2004), p. 1908,
690:Ndaté Yalla Mbodj (31 January 1855),
503:, whether ruling in her own right as
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911:, KARTHALA Editions (2013), p. 240,
1630:, International African Institute,
1357:, International African Institute,
1088:, Le Mois en Afrique (1985), p. 148
356:— 1860 or 1814—1856), was the last
939:, KARTHALA Editions (1985), p 73,
653:Ndaté Yalla Mbodj (18 June 1847),
25:
1231:. KARTHALA Editions. p. 280.
42:This article has multiple issues.
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579:, a Prince of Cayor and Lord of
479:that had ruled Sine and Saloum.
394:, which was one of the reigning
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1728:19th-century monarchs in Africa
1636:International African Institute
1426:Afrique Histoire U.S., Volume 3
1408:International African Institute
1387:International African Institute
1363:International African Institute
1331:International African Institute
1188:International African Institute
1134:International African Institute
887:Afrique Histoire U.S., Volume 3
674:capital. On 25 February at the
50:or discuss these issues on the
1628:West African Museums Programme
1432:Archives nationales du Sénégal
1355:West African Museums Programme
1214:Barry, Boubacar (1985), p. 280
623:of Waalo on 1 October 1846 in
243:Dagana, Wolof Kingdom of Waalo
1:
1536:. History (2009), p. 208
1502:, Clair-afrique (1964), p 16.
1287:Barry, Boubacar (1998), p. 11
996:, Clair-afrique (1964), p 16.
515:just as the king was crowned
350:
328:(father's maternal relatives)
726:Senegambian dynastic history
709:Traditional African religion
542:Fatim Yamar Khuri Yaye Mbodj
307:Fatim Yamar Khuri Yaye Mbodj
282:(Prince of Cayor and Waalo)
98:the claims made and adding
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1640:London School of Economics
1543:Premières dames en Afrique
1485:(1998), pp. 11, 182,
1483:Cambridge University Press
1441:, F. Maspéro (1972), p 261
1367:London School of Economics
1033:, F. Maspéro (1972), p 261
846:Cambridge University Press
808:Premières dames en Afrique
507:or as the wife of a king (
1603:, Les éditions Maguilen (
1534:Michigan State University
1076:Barry (1985), pp. 276-282
786:Michigan State University
216:
1624:(Retrieved 20 July 2019)
1559:Sane, Anta (June 2015).
1555:(Retrieved 21 July 2019)
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1297:Sane, Anta (June 2015).
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788:. History (2009), p. 208
619:Queen Ndate was crowned
583:, who was a relative of
1599:Seye, El Hadji Amadou,
1392:(2002), p. 145-6,
1274:Seye, El Hadji Amadou,
552:. Her elder sister was
1528:M'bayo, Tamba Eadric,
1479:University of Michigan
1242:Duboc, Alfred (1938).
1042:Barry (1985) pp 312–30
842:University of Michigan
780:M'bayo, Tamba Eadric,
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538:Amar Fatim Borso Mbodj
297:Amar Fatim Borso Mbodj
1610:« Wade, Amadou,
1193:(2002), pp. 145-146,
523:Early life and Family
495:Kingdoms, and in the
392:Joos Maternal Dynasty
326:Joos Maternal Dynasty
223:Senegal-reine-du-walo
1733:African women in war
1607:, 2007), p. 204
1413:(2002), p. 149
1264:. Plon. p. 128.
1067:Barry (1985), p. 276
955:« Amadou Wade,
676:Battle of Dioubouldy
511:) had to be crowned
147:confusing or unclear
1540:Messiant, Christine
805:Messiant, Christine
714:Battle of Logandème
477:Faye royal families
465:Lingeer Ndoye Demba
155:clarify the article
1642:(1997), p. 35
1612:Chronique du Waalo
957:Chronique du Waalo
577:Marosso Tassé Diop
469:Lingeer Fatim Beye
414:, daughter of the
347:Ndateh Yalla Mbooj
261:Marosso Tassé Diop
83:possibly contains
1632:Bulletin, Issue 7
1477:, Carolyn Brown,
1469:Barry, Boubacar,
1444:Barry, Boubacar,
1437:Barry, Boubacar,
1359:Bulletin, Issue 7
1258:Martineau, Alfred
1102:Barry, Boubacar,
1029:Barry, Boubacar,
935:Barry, Boubacar,
840:, Carolyn Brown,
832:Barry, Boubacar,
406:, founder of the
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1586:Histoire du
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1573:17 September
1571:. Retrieved
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1334:James Currey
1326:
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1311:17 September
1309:. Retrieved
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267:and Lord of
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153:Please help
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44:Please help
41:
1718:1860 deaths
1708:Fula people
1588:Sine-Saloum
1012:Sine-Saloum
684:foreigners?
597:Sayerr Jobe
546:Lingeer—Awo
362:(Queen) of
354: 1810
335:Faye family
331:Joof family
263:(Prince of
1692:Categories
1620:2845868650
1601:Walo Brack
1454:2865371417
1276:Walo Brack
965:2845868650
945:2865371417
762:References
609:Sidia Diop
601:Sere Kunda
533:(King) of
447:origin),
424:Toucouleur
280:Sidia Diop
149:to readers
92:improve it
47:improve it
732:in 1878.
636:Sarakoles
566:Futa Toro
564:Biran of
488:matriclan
435:lineages:
323:(sister)
317:Relatives
257:Spouse(s)
96:verifying
53:talk page
1568:CODESRIA
1306:CODESRIA
1260:(1931).
1227:(1985).
967: :
756:Rufisque
688:—
651:—
587:(future
400:Barka Bo
386:Ancestry
309:(mother)
299:(father)
276:Children
1723:Lingeer
705:Cheddos
621:Lingeer
603:in the
550:Lingeer
513:lingeer
501:lingeer
453:Moorish
431:Mbodj.
416:Lamtoro
376:Moorish
372:Senegal
359:Lingeer
303:Lingeer
287:Parents
145:may be
90:Please
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738:griots
720:Legacy
660:Trarza
605:Gambia
595:) and
562:Almamy
544:. The
484:Teejeg
449:Loggar
445:Berber
437:Tedyek
396:Houses
1605:Dakar
1594:BIFAN
1564:(PDF)
1302:(PDF)
1018:BIFAN
752:Dakar
730:Gabon
615:Reign
535:Waalo
497:Serer
493:Wolof
461:Serer
368:Jolof
364:Waalo
305:—Awo
265:Cayor
249:Title
1616:ISBN
1575:2015
1547:ISBN
1511:ISBN
1487:ISBN
1458:ISBN
1450:ISBN
1417:ISBN
1394:ISBN
1340:ISBN
1313:2015
1195:ISBN
1141:ISBN
1108:ISBN
961:ISBN
941:ISBN
913:ISBN
850:ISBN
812:ISBN
698:Lêon
668:Baol
625:Nder
593:Baol
591:and
581:Koki
530:Brak
517:brak
475:and
473:Joof
459:(of
457:Joos
451:(of
441:Fula
439:(of
420:Futa
366:, a
294:Brak
269:Koki
240:1860
237:Died
232:1810
229:Born
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754:to
443:or
418:of
94:by
1694::
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