482:"Regulatory impact analysis of the law on business" is probably illogical or at least incomprehensible to all who are not familiar with the term "regulatory impact analysis". Such people understand the preposition "on" as belonging to the expression "law on business" (to which it grammatically belongs) or parse it as an incorrect preposition with "analysis" and do not recognize it as a feeble and grammatically incorrect attempt to refer back to the word "impact". Since the phrase "regulatory impact analysis" is standard in usage, changing it to "analysis of (the) regulatory impact" would look strange to experts even though putting the preposition "on" after it would not cause any problems: "analysis of the regulatory impact of the law on business". A possible solution that does not annoy experts or confuse non-experts is "regulatory impact analysis of the law's effects on business".
378:
223:
132:
356:" is heard more often in spa treatments. Although "spine cord" is not an idiomatic alternative to "spinal cord", in other cases, the options are arbitrarily interchangeable with negligible idiomatic difference; thus "spine injury" and "spinal injury" coexist and are equivalent from any practical viewpoint, as are "
148:(e.g. "chemicals' agency", "writers' conference", "Rangers' hockey game"), but they are now often written without the apostrophe, although decisions on when to do so require editorial judgment. There are morphologic restrictions on the classes of adjunct that can be plural and nonpossessive; irregular plurals are
494:—although not rare—much less common than use of attributive/prepositive position. This restrictive tendency is even stronger regarding noun adjuncts; examples of postpositive noun adjuncts are rare in English, except in certain established uses such as names of lakes or operations, for example
196:
Noun adjuncts can also be strung together in a longer sequence preceding the final noun, with each added noun modifying the noun which follows it, in effect creating a multiple-word noun adjunct which modifies the following noun (e.g. "chicken soup bowl", in which "chicken" modifies "soup" and
331:
that there is often more than one way to say something. Any logically valid option will usually find some currency in natural usage. Thus "erythrocyte maturation" and "erythrocytic maturation" can both be heard, the first using a noun adjunct and the second using an adjectival
143:
Noun adjuncts were traditionally mostly singular (e.g. "trouser press") except when there were lexical restrictions (e.g. "arms race"), but there is a recent trend towards more use of plural ones. Many of these can also be or were originally interpreted and spelled as plural
197:"chicken soup" modifies "bowl"). There is no theoretical limit to the number of noun adjuncts which can be added before a noun, and very long constructions are occasionally seen, for example "Dawlish pub car park cliff plunge man rescued", in which "pub", "
503:
201:", "cliff", and "plunge" are all noun adjuncts. They could each be removed successively (starting at the beginning of the sentence) without changing the grammar of the sentence. This type of construction is not uncommon in
1252:
590:
179:
may be treated as possessives and given an apostrophe or as adjectival nouns without one. The former is perhaps better, as to conform to what is inevitable in the singular –
502:. Relatedly, in English when an institution is named in honor of a person, the person's name is idiomatically in prepositive position (for example, the NICHD is the
689:
506:), whereas various other languages tend to put it in postpositive position (sometimes in quotation marks); their pattern would translate overliterally as
598:
490:
The
English language is restrictive in its use of postpositive position for adjectival units (words or phrases), making English use of
469:
314:
682:
156:
364:": the first typically means "an examination made visually", whereas the latter means "an examination of the patient's vision".
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as nonpossessive adjuncts (for example, "men clothing" or "women magazine" sounds improper to fluent speakers).
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360:" and "meniscal transplant". A special case in medical usage is "visual examination" versus "
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106:(i.e., an adjective used as a noun) as a term that contrasts the noun adjunct process, e.g.
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566:"Bartleby.com: Great Books Online -- Quotes, Poems, Novels, Classics and hundreds more"
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is spelled in one or two parts. "Field" is a noun adjunct in both "field player" and "
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National
Institute of Child Health and Human Development "Eunice Kennedy Shriver"
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Eunice
Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development
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82:"chicken" modifies the noun "soup". It is irrelevant whether the resulting
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term was formerly synonymous with noun adjunct but now usually means
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Use when an adjectivally inflected alternative is available
27:
Grammatical construct in which a noun modifies another noun
336:. In some cases one of the equivalent forms has greater
78:. For example, in the phrase "chicken soup" the noun
1437:
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139:, in which the noun modifier "railway" is singular
646:"Dawlish pub car park cliff plunge man rescued"
162:
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8:
160:states in the section "Possessive Puzzles":
406:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
251:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
799:
690:
676:
668:
205:, the condensed grammar used in newspaper
70:another noun; functioning similarly to an
470:Learn how and when to remove this message
315:Learn how and when to remove this message
557:
368:Using prepositions after such phrases
352:" is the normal term in hockey, and "
7:
404:adding citations to reliable sources
249:adding citations to reliable sources
25:
376:
221:
591:"Possessives and Attributives"
1:
546:Apostrophe Protection Society
542:, an adjective used as a noun
157:Fowler's Modern English Usage
1567:
1525:Syntax–semantics interface
486:Postpositive noun adjuncts
110:meaning "Irish people" or
118:are a different concept.
116:Japanese adjectival nouns
945:Exceptional case-marking
595:chicagomanualofstyle.org
165:Five years' imprisonment
492:postpositive adjectives
137:European Railway Agency
114:meaning "poor people".
751:Initial-stress-derived
500:Operation Desert Storm
189:
140:
1262:Inclusive / Exclusive
540:Nominalized adjective
185:a fortnight's holiday
181:a year's imprisonment
134:
104:nominalized adjective
400:improve this section
245:improve this section
169:Three weeks' holiday
1142:Relative subsective
1035:Regular / Irregular
880:Andative / Venitive
716:Abstract / Concrete
358:meniscus transplant
701:and their features
699:Lexical categories
601:on 7 November 2017
362:vision examination
141:
127:Singular vs plural
1538:
1537:
1343:Casally modulated
1248:Formal / Informal
1137:Pure intersective
1087:Anti-intersective
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1020:Preterite-present
652:. 2 February 2014
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327:It is a trait of
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621:"Compound Words"
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329:natural language
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135:Old logo of the
94:Related concepts
40:attributive noun
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18:Attributive noun
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100:adjectival noun
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62:is an optional
44:qualifying noun
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1381:Interrogative
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1376:Demonstrative
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1325:Prepositional
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1312:Strong / Weak
1310:
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1277:Interrogative
1275:
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1226:
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1223:Demonstrative
1221:
1219:
1216:
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1207:
1201:
1198:
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1190:Prepositional
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1180:Interrogative
1178:
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1128:
1125:
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1118:
1115:
1113:
1110:
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1103:
1102:Demonstrative
1100:
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986:
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976:
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960:Germanic weak
958:
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950:Frequentative
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890:Autocausative
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854:Transgressive
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431:
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424:
421: –
420:
416:
415:Find sources:
409:
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395:
394:
390:
385:This section
383:
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319:
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276:
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269:
266: –
265:
261:
260:Find sources:
254:
250:
246:
240:
239:
235:
230:This section
228:
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210:
208:
204:
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192:Recursive use
191:
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105:
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93:
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84:compound noun
81:
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73:
69:
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61:
60:apposite noun
57:
53:
49:
45:
41:
37:
33:
19:
1513:Pro-sentence
1487:Onomatopoeia
1477:Interjection
1450:Measure word
1233:Distributive
1127:Postpositive
1107:Intersective
1060:Unaccusative
1005:Performative
975:Intransitive
935:Ditransitive
761:Noun adjunct
760:
654:. Retrieved
649:
640:
628:. Retrieved
624:
615:
603:. Retrieved
599:the original
594:
585:
573:. Retrieved
570:bartleby.com
569:
560:
507:
496:Lake Ontario
489:
481:
466:
460:October 2018
457:
447:
440:
433:
426:
414:
398:Please help
386:
338:idiomaticity
326:
311:
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285:
278:
271:
259:
243:Please help
231:
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111:
107:
99:
97:
59:
55:
51:
47:
43:
39:
36:noun adjunct
35:
29:
1462:Conjunction
1228:Disjunctive
1165:Conjunctive
1112:Nominalized
1015:Predicative
859:Verbal noun
810:Attributive
625:commnet.edu
354:facial mask
146:possessives
76:noun phrase
1530:Yes and no
1445:Classifier
1429:Possessive
1391:Quantifier
1386:Possessive
1363:Determiner
1335:Adposition
1307:Resumptive
1292:Reciprocal
1287:Possessive
1267:Indefinite
1195:Pronominal
1147:Subsective
1122:Possessive
1092:Collateral
1065:Unergative
1055:Transitive
970:Inchoative
965:Impersonal
905:Catenative
844:Participle
839:Infinitive
771:Relational
741:Collective
721:Adjectival
552:References
535:Participle
430:newspapers
342:cell cycle
334:inflection
275:newspapers
203:headlinese
150:solecistic
88:fieldhouse
1520:Prop-word
1482:Ideophone
1409:Discourse
1348:Inflected
1297:Reflexive
1272:Intensive
1079:Adjective
1050:Stretched
1040:Separable
1030:Reflexive
925:Denominal
920:Defective
900:Captative
895:Auxiliary
834:Gerundive
824:Nonfinite
746:Countable
650:bbc.co.uk
520:Adjective
387:does not
350:face mask
340:; thus "
232:does not
207:headlines
108:the Irish
72:adjective
1545:Category
1509:Pro-verb
1504:Pro-form
1401:Particle
1353:Stranded
1302:Relative
1282:Personal
1200:Relative
1185:Locative
1175:Genitive
1000:Negative
930:Deponent
910:Compound
656:17 April
630:17 April
605:17 April
575:17 April
514:See also
348:; thus "
305:May 2023
199:car park
112:the poor
68:modifies
56:modifier
1494:Preverb
1371:Article
1317:Subject
1210:Pronoun
1045:Stative
1010:Phrasal
985:Lexical
940:Dynamic
915:Copular
815:Converb
731:Animacy
444:scholar
408:removed
393:sources
289:scholar
253:removed
238:sources
171:, etc.
122:English
80:adjunct
32:grammar
1472:Coverb
1467:Copula
1321:Object
1238:Donkey
1157:Adverb
1132:Proper
1097:Common
980:Labile
849:Supine
829:Gerund
820:Finite
785:Verbal
776:Strong
766:Proper
530:Gerund
446:
439:
432:
425:
417:
291:
284:
277:
270:
262:
1438:Other
1419:Modal
1243:Dummy
995:Modal
990:Light
868:Types
803:Forms
726:Agent
451:JSTOR
437:books
346:sense
296:JSTOR
282:books
177:weeks
173:Years
66:that
58:, or
1424:Noun
1170:Flat
1025:Pure
795:Verb
780:Weak
756:Mass
736:Bare
708:Noun
658:2015
632:2015
607:2015
577:2015
498:and
423:news
391:any
389:cite
268:news
236:any
234:cite
175:and
98:The
64:noun
48:noun
34:, a
402:by
247:by
90:".
52:pre
30:In
1547::
1511:/
1323:/
1319:/
1255:/
822:/
778:/
648:.
623:.
593:.
568:.
510:.
209:.
183:,
167:,
46:,
42:,
38:,
691:e
684:t
677:v
660:.
634:.
609:.
579:.
473:)
467:(
462:)
458:(
448:·
441:·
434:·
427:·
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318:)
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307:)
303:(
293:·
286:·
279:·
272:·
255:.
241:.
187:.
54:)
50:(
20:)
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