234:
began to feature the comic series Fix and Fax by Jürgen Kieser in 1958. It also featured Pats
Reiseabenteuer (German: Pat's Travel Adventures) which was started in 1967. One of its editors-in-chief was Wolfgang Altenburger who held the post from 1963 who had been a contributor of
212:
became part of the Freie
Deutsche Jugend (German: Central Council of the Free German Youth) which was a youth movement controlled by the state until 1990. The publisher of the magazine was the Junge-Welt-Verlag, publishing company of the Freie Deutsche Jugend.
614:
239:. He introduced a new outline for the magazine. It included political editorials and comic series Pats Reiseabenteuer and Fix and Fax. This outline was employed without any significant change until the closure of
189:) was a monthly comics magazine which was published from 1955 to 1991 in East Germany. It was the first comic publication in the country and was one of the state-controlled publications targeting youth.
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250:, but also made the magazine much more political in 1967 through anti-western, nationalist and socialist content in order to encourage socialist ideology among East German youth.
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was an eight-page publication. The magazine was redesigned in 1957, and its page number was extended to twelve. From 1962 its page number was sixteen.
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208:), and its first issue appeared in April that year. Both magazines were edited by the same editorial team led by Klaus Hilbig for one year. Then
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Sean Eedy (2018). "Four colour anti-fascism: postwar narratives and the obfuscation of the
Holocaust in East German comics".
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produced a total of 442 issues and featured 1,686 comic stories. The magazine had a constant circulation of 450,000 copies.
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John D. Benjamin (2019). "Relocating the Text: Mosaik and the
Invention of a German East German Comics Tradition".
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was established in 1955 as a sister publication of another magazine named
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Ukrainian
Television Ch.1/Ukrainian Television Ch.2 (Ukrainian SSR)
217:
came out monthly and was first headquartered in Berlin and then in
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Wolfgang
Altenburger did not only introduce an outline for
493:, children's literature and the socialist personality".
316:"Images of Spies and Counterspies in East German Comics"
320:
322:. Leuven: Leuven University Press. pp. 160, 164.
16:
Comic and youth magazine in East
Germany (1955–1991)
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1720:Defunct political magazines published in Germany
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464:"Fix-und-Fax-Schöpfer Jürgen Kieser ist tot"
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489:Sean Eedy (2014). "Reimagining GDR comics:
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582:National media in the former Eastern Bloc
318:. In Martha Kuhlman; José Alaniz (eds.).
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243:in 1991 due to its lower market share.
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640:Mass media in Communist Czechoslovakia
591:Eastern Bloc information dissemination
1705:Comics magazines published in Germany
1430:Belarus Television (Byelorussian SSR)
7:
1450:Lietuvos Televizija (Lithuanian SSR)
495:Journal of Graphic Novels and Comics
1755:Magazines published in East Germany
1695:1955 establishments in East Germany
1412:Leningrad Television (Russian SFSR)
14:
1715:Defunct German-language magazines
1700:1991 disestablishments in Germany
1745:Magazines disestablished in 1991
1523:Public Radio of the Armenian SSR
358:Journal of Modern Jewish Studies
1445:Rigas Televīzija (Latvian SSR)
1:
1750:Magazines published in Berlin
1740:Magazines established in 1955
1355:Bulgarian National Television
370:10.1080/14725886.2017.1382071
1440:First Channel (Georgian SSR)
507:10.1080/21504857.2014.908402
1725:Defunct socialist magazines
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1573:Radio Berlin International
1195:Neue Berliner Illustrierte
314:Michael F. Scholz (2020).
1662:Soviet Information Bureau
1614:Program 1 Polskiego Radia
1455:Canalul 1 (Moldavian SSR)
856:Haqiqat-e Inquilab-e Saur
605:Media of the Soviet Union
588:
1516:Radio Peace and Progress
1420:Armenia 1 (Armenian SSR)
470:(in German). 21 May 2019
403:ddr-werbefiguren-welt.de
1710:Defunct youth magazines
1735:Magazines about comics
782:Sotsialistik Qazaqstan
186:
1760:Mass media in Dresden
1425:AzTV (Azerbaijan SSR)
1416:Republican stations:
705:Republican newspapers
328:10.2307/jj.2487428.14
105:Freie Deutsche Jugend
1349:Televizioni Shqiptar
769:(Karelo-Finnish SSR)
678:Komsomolskaya Pravda
277:The German Quarterly
253:During its lifetime
790:Sovettik Kyrgyzstan
193:History and profile
25:
1730:Former state media
1644:(Byelorussian SSR)
1530:(Byelorussian SSR)
1435:ETV (Estonian SSR)
1391:Central Television
1259:Politikin Zabavnik
1147:Jugend und Technik
968:Slobodna Dalmacija
944:Rabotnichesko Delo
798:Moldova Socialistă
726:Sovetskaya Latviya
721:(Byelorussian SSR)
710:Sovetskaya Rossiya
685:Pionerskaya Pravda
659:Central newspapers
290:10.1111/gequ.12100
224:In the first year
1682:
1681:
1673:Czech News Agency
1553:Deutschlandsender
1548:Berliner Rundfunk
888:Neues Deutschland
872:Mladá fronta DNES
750:Czerwony Sztandar
202:Der Junge Pionier
174:
173:
69:Junge-Welt-Verlag
1772:
1675:(Czechoslovakia)
1650:(Lithuanian SSR)
1542:Rundfunk der DDR
1506:(Lithuanian SSR)
1504:Lietuvos radijas
1498:Latvijas Radio 1
1407:Moscow Programme
1363:(Czechoslovakia)
1334:(Czechoslovakia)
1000:Večernje novosti
984:Sportske novosti
955:(Czechoslovakia)
939:(Czechoslovakia)
928:Politika Ekspres
875:(Czechoslovakia)
766:Neuvosto-Karjala
753:(Lithuanian SSR)
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1480:All-Union Radio
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1299:Svet kompjutera
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1171:Kultur im Heim
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1099:Form und Zweck
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1609:Radio Polonia
1607:
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1603:Kossuth Rádió
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1528:Radio Belarus
1526:
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1008:Večernji list
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1597:Magyar Rádió
1580:Radio Tirana
1510:Radio Moscow
1492:Eesti Raadio
1329:
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1235:Novy Vostok
1219:Neues Leben
1155:Jugoslavija
1091:Filmspiegel
904:Oslobođenje
840:Esti Hírlap
535:(in German)
444:(in German)
405:(in German)
127:East Berlin
90:Final issue
82:First issue
57:Circulation
1689:Categories
1593:(Bulgaria)
1357:(Bulgaria)
1342:Television
1051:Dolgozó nő
952:Rudé právo
947:(Bulgaria)
864:Laiko Vima
848:Freie Erde
758:Rahva Hääl
649:Newspapers
626:Television
501:(3): 246.
284:(2): 149.
261:References
85:April 1955
29:Categories
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1599:(Hungary)
1582:(Albania)
1387:(Romania)
1375:(Hungary)
1351:(Albania)
1211:Neuer Weg
1187:Naša žena
1182:(Hungary)
1131:Guter Rat
1123:Galaksija
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1054:(Romania)
1035:Magazines
1027:(Albania)
963:(Romania)
896:Novi list
883:(Hungary)
867:(Albania)
843:(Hungary)
835:(Hungary)
774:Komunisti
515:154817600
378:148646502
204:(German:
157:0323-8903
66:Publisher
48:Frequency
1629:Agencies
1616:(Poland)
1591:Horizont
1381:(Poland)
1115:Für Dich
995:(Poland)
960:Scînteia
920:Politika
671:Izvestia
598:Overview
539:3 August
474:3 August
448:3 August
409:3 August
169:85150277
141:Language
120:Based in
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1482:(USSR)
1393:(USSR)
1283:Sputnik
1267:Sibylle
1251:Pogledi
1243:Oktyabr
1067:Džuboks
1016:Vjesnik
912:Pobjeda
824:Dnevnik
718:Zvyazda
219:Dresden
132:Dresden
110:Country
102:Company
74:Founded
61:450,000
51:Monthly
1658:(USSR)
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1307:Svijet
1275:Signal
1139:Izgled
1083:Femeia
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491:Kultur
438:"Atze"
399:"Atze"
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183:German
145:German
92:Number
1669:(GDR)
1642:BelTA
1473:Radio
1315:Tempo
1291:Start
1107:FRÖSI
976:Sport
808:Borba
742:Tiesa
621:Radio
511:S2CID
374:S2CID
1648:ELTA
1636:TASS
1568:DT64
1323:Tina
1059:Duga
1043:Atze
816:Delo
734:Cīņa
692:Trud
541:2023
476:2023
450:2023
411:2023
332:ISBN
255:Atze
248:Atze
241:Atze
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232:Atze
226:Atze
215:Atze
210:Atze
198:Atze
178:Atze
164:OCLC
152:ISSN
95:1991
77:1955
23:Atze
1667:ADN
1656:APN
1385:TVR
1379:TVP
1373:MTV
1367:DFF
1361:ČST
1227:NIN
503:doi
468:ntv
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187:Pal
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