526:
268:. A long introduction on various geographical matters is followed by twenty-eight sections dealing in tabular form with the chief towns of the world. After each name are given the longitude, latitude, climate, spelling, and then observations generally taken from earlier authors. Parts of the work were published and translated as early as 1650 in
287:
of the world would count one fewer day than a stationary observer, since he was traveling in the same direction as the apparent motion of the sun in the sky. A person traveling eastward would count one more day than a stationary observer. This phenomenon was confirmed two centuries later, when the
662:
676:
by Farid Ibn Faghül, Carl Ehrig-Eggert, E. Neubauer. Institute for the
History of Arabic-Islamic Science (Institut für Geschichte der Arabisch-Islamischen Wissenschaften) at the Johann Wolfgang Goethe University, Frankfurt am Main, Germany,
750:
3172:
2812:
3321:
2820:
456:
Encyclopedia of the
History of Science, Technology and Medicine in Non-Western Cultures, (edited by) Helaine Selin, pp. 7–8, Kluwer Academic Publishers, Netherlands, 1997
3346:
3296:
1228:
3188:
2803:
546:
777:
3180:
2296:
3311:
739:
2646:
1155:
612:
283:
The book also contains the first known explanation of the circumnavigator's paradox. Abu'l-Fida wrote that a person who completed a westward
3306:
3291:
3286:
541:
726:
3301:
2611:
1221:
1180:
909:
587:
480:
1840:
196:
and the sciences, but from his twelfth year onward, he was almost constantly engaged in military expeditions, chiefly against the
2886:
1441:
1175:
1080:
904:
658:
472:
296:
for supplies on
Wednesday, 9 July 1522 (ship's time). However, the locals told them that it was actually Thursday, 10 July 1522.
2796:
2276:
856:
821:
292:(1519–1522) completed the first circumnavigation. After sailing westward around the world from Spain, the expedition called at
3091:
3351:
3316:
2978:
2901:
493:
431:
260:("A Sketch of the Countries") is, like much of the history, founded on the works of his predecessors, including the works of
3086:
1678:
745:
2519:
770:
2947:
3336:
1214:
1000:
3331:
3326:
3137:
2625:
2398:
1451:
2789:
2451:
2213:
1426:
3341:
2271:
2188:
2095:
2085:
1967:
1850:
1258:
1237:
1190:
884:
697:
396:
3045:
2481:
2383:
2261:
1977:
1641:
1586:
763:
2988:
2639:
1962:
2748:
2741:
2378:
2060:
1947:
1611:
1606:
3204:
2781:
2681:
2674:
2554:
2491:
2198:
1820:
1763:
1753:
1616:
1130:
1045:
786:
459:
Identifiants et Référentiels Sudoc Pour L'Enseignement Supérieur et la
Recherche – Abū al-Fidā (1273–1331)
1411:
735:
Abulfedae tabulae quaedam geographicae, nunc primum Arab. ed., Lat. vertit, notis illustr. H.F ... (1835)
2403:
2281:
2218:
1514:
1040:
1035:
1030:
642:
Abulfedae historia anteislamica, arabice: E duobus codicibus bibliothecae regiae
Parisiensis, 101 et 615
170:
2419:
2156:
1998:
1539:
701:
3281:
3276:
3235:
3019:
2926:
2667:
2632:
2311:
2223:
2141:
1932:
1544:
1431:
1365:
1335:
1330:
1120:
1025:
985:
919:
846:
332:
1125:
3252:
3223:
3211:
2840:
2660:
2618:
2604:
2549:
2461:
2110:
2090:
1576:
1375:
1284:
1268:
1115:
384:
289:
204:
3060:
2983:
2957:
2881:
2544:
2524:
2368:
2363:
2115:
1865:
1020:
348:
265:
3142:
3096:
2266:
1693:
1135:
894:
119:
Ismāʿīl bin ʿAlī bin Maḥmūd bin Muḥammad bin ʿUmar bin Shāhanshāh bin Ayyūb bin Shādī bin Marwān
3127:
2850:
2579:
2529:
2131:
2070:
2065:
2050:
1758:
1708:
1626:
1601:
1509:
1090:
1085:
1055:
995:
608:
583:
561:
476:
401:
107:
31:
3197:
3158:
2876:
2871:
2734:
2688:
2373:
2256:
2151:
2146:
2100:
1703:
1489:
1263:
949:
531:
One or more of the preceding sentences incorporates text from a publication now in the
455:
376:
372:
352:
337:
284:
220:
216:
208:
142:
59:
3014:
2653:
2574:
1917:
1875:
1673:
1591:
790:
368:
309:
122:
2769:
2193:
629:
Encyclopaedia of the
History of Science, Technology, and Medicine in Non-Westen Cultures
3029:
2866:
2755:
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2456:
2136:
1830:
1748:
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1385:
1309:
1195:
1185:
1075:
960:
944:
924:
914:
899:
851:
841:
816:
734:
272:. In his works Abu'l-Fida correctly mentions the latitude and longitude of the city of
226:
721:
3270:
3229:
3050:
3009:
2921:
2702:
2286:
1972:
1957:
1815:
1795:
1743:
1713:
1314:
1304:
537:
532:
360:
3055:
3024:
2916:
2911:
2835:
2466:
2055:
1880:
1835:
1581:
1446:
1401:
1380:
1355:
1165:
954:
566:
380:
356:
212:
1519:
708:(in French). Vol. 1. Paris: Imprimerie Nationale. pp. 166–186, 745–751.
3065:
2331:
2228:
1993:
1845:
1810:
1723:
1698:
1436:
1360:
1299:
755:
3004:
2906:
2845:
2695:
2018:
1922:
1912:
1825:
1805:
1800:
1688:
1621:
1524:
1484:
1479:
1406:
1345:
1340:
1170:
1160:
1110:
1066:
990:
836:
293:
607:(2nd ed.). New York: Springer Science & Business Media. p. 10.
3132:
2942:
2891:
2291:
2008:
1952:
1927:
1683:
1421:
1416:
1370:
1350:
1294:
1289:
889:
826:
197:
193:
17:
127:إسماعيل بن علي بن محمود بن محمد بن عمر بن شاهنشاه بن أيوب بن شادي بن مروان
3101:
2952:
2896:
2105:
1738:
1718:
1504:
1499:
870:
831:
273:
166:
55:
3111:
3106:
2962:
2762:
1494:
1146:
980:
879:
811:
261:
182:
178:
150:
550:. Vol. 1 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 80.
3070:
2013:
2003:
1870:
935:
798:
722:"Abu'l-Fidāʾ Ismāʿīl Ibn ʿAlī Ibn Maḥmūd Ibn ... Ayyūb, ʿImād Al-Dīn"
341:
269:
223:
1206:
375:
and was the main work of Muslim historiography used by 18th-century
237:, and in 1320 received the hereditary rank of sultan with the title
229:
and after twelve years was invested by him with the governorship of
3217:
2727:
2709:
1101:
802:
562:
The
Travels of Ibn Batūta: With Notes, Illustrative of the History
364:
277:
186:
146:
355:
until 1329. It was kept up to date by other Arab historians, by
1011:
971:
866:
683:, 2nd ed. E.J. Brill, Leiden and G.P. Maisonneuve, Paris, 1960.
458:
405:
230:
174:
154:
77:
2785:
1210:
759:
89:
Geographer, Historian, Ayyubid prince, Local governor of Hama
203:
In 1285 he was present at the attack on a stronghold of the
580:
Overcoming
Ptolemy: The Revelation of an Asian World Region
344:
extending from the creation of the world to the year 1329.
706:
Recueil des
Historiens des Croisades: Historiens Orientaux
347:
It is divided into two parts, one covering the history of
702:"Autobiographie d'Abou 'L-Fedā: Extraite de sa chronicle"
330:) was written between 1315 and 1329 as a continuation of
141:; November 1273 – 27 October 1331), was a
2813:
Geography and cartography in the medieval
Islamic world
192:
In his boyhood he devoted himself to the study of the
582:. Lanham, Maryland: Lexington Books. pp. 47–48.
27:
Kurdish historian, geographer and leader (1273–1331)
3245:
3171:
3151:
3120:
3079:
3038:
2997:
2971:
2935:
2859:
2828:
2819:
2719:
2596:
2567:
2537:
2513:
2500:
2474:
2445:
2432:
2412:
2391:
2357:
2344:
2324:
2304:
2250:
2237:
2206:
2182:
2169:
2124:
2078:
2044:
2031:
1986:
1940:
1906:
1893:
1858:
1789:
1776:
1731:
1667:
1654:
1634:
1570:
1557:
1532:
1473:
1460:
1394:
1323:
1277:
1251:
1244:
1144:
1099:
1064:
1009:
969:
933:
865:
797:
169:, where his father Malik ul-Afdal, brother of Emir
103:
93:
85:
66:
48:
41:
674:Studies on Abul-Fida' al-Ḥamawi (1273–1331 A.D.)
321:An Abridgment of the History at the Human Race
2797:
1222:
771:
99:Taqwim al-Buldan, Concise History of Humanity
8:
727:Complete Dictionary of Scientific Biography
2825:
2804:
2790:
2782:
2510:
2442:
2354:
2247:
2179:
2041:
1903:
1786:
1664:
1567:
1470:
1248:
1229:
1215:
1207:
778:
764:
756:
233:. In 1312 he became prince with the title
38:
3322:Geographers of the medieval Islamic world
667:The Encyclopaedia of Islam. Volume 1: A-B
519:
517:
515:
513:
219:. In 1298 he entered the service of the
423:
317:Tarikh al-Mukhtasar fi Akhbar al-Bashar
2647:The Remaining Signs of Past Centuries
742:at the Salaam Biographical Dictionary
578:Gunn, Geoffrey C. (15 October 2018).
7:
3347:Historians from the Mamluk Sultanate
3297:14th-century Arabic-language writers
363:until 1403. It was translated into
313:
138:
126:
669:. Leiden: Brill. pp. 118–119.
25:
2612:History of the Prophets and Kings
207:, and took part in the sieges of
2887:Abu Muhammad al-Hasan al-Hamdani
524:
473:Chambers Biographical Dictionary
340:(c. 1231). It is in the form of
2277:Silahdar Findiklili Mehmed Agha
605:The Geometry of Biological Time
3312:14th-century Syrian historians
2902:Khashkhash Ibn Saeed Ibn Aswad
640:Henricus Orthobius Fleischer,
1:
153:prince and local governor of
3307:14th-century Ayyubid rulers
3292:14th-century Kurdish people
3287:13th-century Kurdish people
3138:Mir Ahmed Nasrallah Thattvi
2626:Concise History of Humanity
2399:Mirza Mehdi Khan Astarabadi
1679:'Abd al-Wahid al-Marrakushi
603:Winfree, Arthur T. (2001).
306:Concise History of Humanity
3368:
3190:Book of Roads and Kingdoms
3182:Book of Roads and Kingdoms
2452:Ahmad ibn Khalid al-Nasiri
2214:Shaikh Inayat Allah Kamboh
740:Abul Fida Ismail Ibn Hamwi
498:. Nile Mission Press. 1922
290:Magellan–Elcano expedition
30:For the lunar crater, see
29:
2189:Ahmed Mohammed al-Maqqari
1968:Fazlallah Khunji Isfahani
408:which was named after him
397:List of Muslim historians
3302:14th-century geographers
3087:Abd-al-Razzāq Samarqandī
2482:Jalal al-Din Mirza Qajar
2262:Solakzade Mehmed Hemdemi
1978:Yahya bin Ahmad Sirhindi
1642:Muhammad bin Ali Rawandi
1587:Abd al-Latif al-Baghdadi
2749:Biographical dictionary
2742:Biographical evaluation
2061:Abd al-Aziz al-Fishtali
1948:Sharaf ad-Din Ali Yazdi
1612:Baha ad-Din ibn Shaddad
1607:Imad ad-Din al-Isfahani
1442:Abu Muhammad al-Hamdani
1051:al-Mu'ayyad Abu al-Fida
681:Encyclopedie de l'Islam
547:Encyclopædia Britannica
165:Abu'l-Fida was born in
149:geographer, historian,
3205:Kitab al-Rawd al-Mitar
3092:Ghiyāth al-dīn Naqqāsh
2682:Kitab al-Rawd al-Mitar
2675:History of the Caliphs
2555:Karim agha Shakikhanov
2492:Reza-Qoli Khan Hedayat
2199:Ibn al-Imad al-Hanbali
2096:ʽAbd al-Qadir Badayuni
2086:Abu'l-Fazl ibn Mubarak
1821:Ibn Fadlallah al-Umari
1764:Rashid-al-Din Hamadani
1191:Saʿd al-Din al-Humaidi
1046:al-Muzaffar III Mahmud
822:al-Mansur Nasir al-Din
644:, F.C.W. Vogel (1831).
433:Encyclopaedia Islamica
325:History of Abu al-Fida
314:المختصر في أخبار البشر
3352:Writers from Damascus
3317:Ayyubid emirs of Hama
2989:Abu'l Abbas al-Hijazi
2640:Al-Bidaya wa'l-Nihaya
2404:Abol-Hasan Golestaneh
2282:Osman Aga of Temesvar
2219:Muhammad Saleh Kamboh
1963:Zahir al-Din Mar'ashi
1515:Al-Khatib al-Baghdadi
1041:al-Mansur II Muhammad
1036:al-Muzaffar II Mahmud
1031:al-Nasir Kilij Arslan
171:Al-Mansur Muhammad II
3020:Ibn Said al-Maghribi
2668:Al-Milal wa al-Nihal
2633:The Complete History
2312:Abu al-Ghazi Bahadur
2224:Abd al-Fattah Fumani
1933:Ibn Ghazi al-Miknasi
1366:Al-Zubayr ibn Bakkar
1336:Khalifah ibn Khayyat
1131:al-Muzaffar Sulaiman
1026:al-Mansur I Muhammad
986:Muhammad ibn Shirkuh
920:al-Muazzam Turanshah
847:al-Muazzam Turanshah
751:The Scholars of Hama
720:Vernet, J. (2008) .
446:Gibbs (1986), p. 119
333:The Complete History
181:. Abu'l-Fida was an
177:, had fled from the
3337:Kurdish geographers
3224:The Meadows of Gold
2841:Abu Hanifa Dinawari
2605:The Meadows of Gold
2550:Ahmad bey Javanshir
2462:Ahmad ibn Abi Diyaf
2111:Iskandar Beg Munshi
2091:Muhammad Khwandamir
1577:Mohammed al-Baydhaq
1376:Abu Hanifa Dinawari
1285:Hisham ibn al-Kalbi
1269:Ibn Shihab al-Zuhri
1116:Tughtakin ibn Ayyub
981:Asad ad-Din Shirkuh
730:. Encyclopedia.com.
385:Johann Jakob Reiske
359:until 1348, and by
205:Knights of St. John
129:), better known as
3332:Kurdish historians
3327:Kurdish scientists
3061:Hamdallah Mustawfi
2984:Muhammad al-Idrisi
2958:Mahmud al-Kashgari
2882:Abu Zayd al-Balkhi
2545:Mirza Adigozal bey
2525:Ahmed Cevdet Pasha
2420:Ahmed Resmî Efendi
2369:Mohammed al-Qadiri
2364:Mohammed al-Ifrani
2292:Al-Hasan al-Burini
2116:Sharafkhan Bidlisi
1866:Hamdallah Mustawfi
1540:Abu'l-Fadl Bayhaqi
1021:al-Muzaffar I Umar
436:. 16 October 2015.
404:, a crater on the
351:and the other the
349:pre-Islamic Arabia
266:Muhammad al-Idrisi
80:, Mamluk Sultanate
3264:
3263:
3167:
3166:
3128:Sulaiman Al Mahri
2948:Abu Saʿīd Gardēzī
2927:Qudama ibn Ja'far
2851:Sulaiman al-Tajir
2779:
2778:
2592:
2591:
2588:
2587:
2580:Mastoureh Ardalan
2563:
2562:
2530:Ahmed Cevad Pasha
2428:
2427:
2340:
2339:
2320:
2319:
2165:
2164:
2027:
2026:
1889:
1888:
1772:
1771:
1759:Ata-Malik Juvayni
1709:Sibt ibn al-Jawzi
1650:
1649:
1602:Usama ibn Munqidh
1553:
1552:
1545:Abu Sa'id Gardezi
1432:Al-Qadi al-Nu'man
1331:Ibn ʽAbd al-Hakam
1238:Muslim historians
1204:
1203:
1091:al-Kamil Muhammad
1086:al-Muzaffar Ghazi
1056:al-Afdal Muhammad
996:al-Mansur Ibrahim
614:978-1-4757-3484-3
244:He died in 1331.
239:Malik ul-Mu'ayyad
113:
112:
108:Al-Afdal Muhammad
32:Abulfeda (crater)
16:(Redirected from
3359:
3342:Kurdish scholars
3212:Mu'jam Al-Buldan
3198:Tabula Rogeriana
3192:(ibn Khordadbeh)
2877:Ahmad ibn Fadlan
2872:Ahmad ibn Rustah
2826:
2806:
2799:
2792:
2783:
2735:Islamic calendar
2689:Tarikh al-Yaqubi
2661:Kitab al-I'tibar
2619:Mu'jam al-Buldan
2511:
2443:
2374:Khalil al-Muradi
2355:
2257:Ibrahim Petchevi
2248:
2180:
2152:Mustafa Selaniki
2147:Sadeddin Effendi
2101:Nizamuddin Ahmad
2042:
1904:
1787:
1665:
1568:
1490:Said al-Andalusi
1471:
1264:Urwah ibn Zubayr
1249:
1231:
1224:
1217:
1208:
950:al-Aziz Muhammad
780:
773:
766:
757:
731:
709:
686:
670:
645:
638:
632:
625:
619:
618:
600:
594:
593:
575:
569:
558:
552:
551:
530:
528:
527:
521:
508:
507:
505:
503:
495:The Moslem World
490:
484:
470:
464:
463:
453:
447:
444:
438:
437:
428:
383:(1670–1740) and
353:history of Islam
338:Ali ibn al-Athir
328:تاريخ أبى الفداء
315:
285:circumnavigation
258:Taqwim al-Buldan
140:
128:
96:
73:
60:Mamluk Sultanate
39:
21:
3367:
3366:
3362:
3361:
3360:
3358:
3357:
3356:
3267:
3266:
3265:
3260:
3241:
3236:Kitab al-Kharaj
3163:
3147:
3116:
3097:Ahmad ibn Mājid
3075:
3034:
3015:Yaqut al-Hamawi
2993:
2967:
2931:
2855:
2815:
2810:
2780:
2775:
2715:
2654:Futuh al-Buldan
2584:
2575:Mahmud Bayazidi
2559:
2533:
2509:
2496:
2470:
2441:
2424:
2408:
2387:
2353:
2336:
2316:
2300:
2246:
2233:
2202:
2178:
2161:
2120:
2074:
2040:
2023:
1982:
1936:
1918:Ibn Taghribirdi
1902:
1885:
1876:Ziauddin Barani
1854:
1785:
1768:
1727:
1694:Ibn al-Kardabūs
1674:Yaqut al-Hamawi
1663:
1646:
1630:
1592:Ibn al-Qalanisi
1566:
1549:
1528:
1469:
1456:
1390:
1319:
1273:
1259:Aban bin Uthman
1240:
1235:
1205:
1200:
1181:as-Salih Ismail
1156:Ibn al-Muqaddam
1140:
1136:al-Mas'ud Yusuf
1121:al-Muizz Ismail
1102:Yemen and Hejaz
1095:
1060:
1005:
965:
929:
910:as-Salih Ismail
895:al-Mu'azzam Isa
861:
793:
791:Ayyubid dynasty
784:
719:
716:
698:de Slane, Baron
696:
693:
691:Further reading
684:
657:
654:
652:General sources
649:
648:
639:
635:
627:Helaine Selin,
626:
622:
615:
602:
601:
597:
590:
577:
576:
572:
559:
555:
540:, ed. (1911). "
536:
525:
523:
522:
511:
501:
499:
492:
491:
487:
471:
467:
461:
454:
450:
445:
441:
430:
429:
425:
420:
415:
393:
302:
255:
250:
163:
115:
94:
81:
75:
71:
70:27 October 1331
62:
53:
44:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
3365:
3363:
3355:
3354:
3349:
3344:
3339:
3334:
3329:
3324:
3319:
3314:
3309:
3304:
3299:
3294:
3289:
3284:
3279:
3269:
3268:
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3261:
3259:
3258:
3249:
3247:
3243:
3242:
3240:
3239:
3232:
3227:
3220:
3215:
3208:
3201:
3194:
3186:
3177:
3175:
3169:
3168:
3165:
3164:
3162:
3161:
3155:
3153:
3149:
3148:
3146:
3145:
3140:
3135:
3130:
3124:
3122:
3118:
3117:
3115:
3114:
3109:
3104:
3099:
3094:
3089:
3083:
3081:
3077:
3076:
3074:
3073:
3068:
3063:
3058:
3053:
3048:
3042:
3040:
3036:
3035:
3033:
3032:
3030:Ibn al-Mujawir
3027:
3022:
3017:
3012:
3007:
3001:
2999:
2995:
2994:
2992:
2991:
2986:
2981:
2975:
2973:
2969:
2968:
2966:
2965:
2960:
2955:
2950:
2945:
2939:
2937:
2933:
2932:
2930:
2929:
2924:
2919:
2914:
2909:
2904:
2899:
2894:
2889:
2884:
2879:
2874:
2869:
2867:Ibn Khordadbeh
2863:
2861:
2857:
2856:
2854:
2853:
2848:
2843:
2838:
2832:
2830:
2823:
2817:
2816:
2811:
2809:
2808:
2801:
2794:
2786:
2777:
2776:
2774:
2773:
2766:
2759:
2756:Hadith studies
2752:
2745:
2738:
2731:
2723:
2721:
2717:
2716:
2714:
2713:
2706:
2699:
2692:
2685:
2678:
2671:
2664:
2657:
2650:
2643:
2636:
2629:
2622:
2615:
2608:
2600:
2598:
2594:
2593:
2590:
2589:
2586:
2585:
2583:
2582:
2577:
2571:
2569:
2565:
2564:
2561:
2560:
2558:
2557:
2552:
2547:
2541:
2539:
2535:
2534:
2532:
2527:
2522:
2517:
2515:
2508:
2507:
2504:
2502:
2498:
2497:
2495:
2494:
2489:
2487:Agha Ahmad Ali
2484:
2478:
2476:
2472:
2471:
2469:
2464:
2459:
2457:Mohammad Farid
2454:
2449:
2447:
2440:
2439:
2436:
2434:
2430:
2429:
2426:
2425:
2423:
2422:
2416:
2414:
2410:
2409:
2407:
2406:
2401:
2395:
2393:
2389:
2388:
2386:
2381:
2376:
2371:
2366:
2361:
2359:
2352:
2351:
2348:
2346:
2342:
2341:
2338:
2337:
2335:
2334:
2328:
2326:
2322:
2321:
2318:
2317:
2315:
2314:
2308:
2306:
2302:
2301:
2299:
2294:
2289:
2284:
2279:
2274:
2272:Munejjim Bashi
2269:
2264:
2259:
2254:
2252:
2245:
2244:
2241:
2239:
2235:
2234:
2232:
2231:
2226:
2221:
2216:
2210:
2208:
2204:
2203:
2201:
2196:
2191:
2186:
2184:
2177:
2176:
2173:
2171:
2167:
2166:
2163:
2162:
2160:
2159:
2154:
2149:
2144:
2142:Matrakçı Nasuh
2139:
2134:
2128:
2126:
2122:
2121:
2119:
2118:
2113:
2108:
2103:
2098:
2093:
2088:
2082:
2080:
2076:
2075:
2073:
2071:Mar'i al-Karmi
2068:
2063:
2058:
2053:
2048:
2046:
2039:
2038:
2035:
2033:
2029:
2028:
2025:
2024:
2022:
2021:
2016:
2011:
2006:
2001:
1996:
1990:
1988:
1984:
1983:
1981:
1980:
1975:
1970:
1965:
1960:
1955:
1950:
1944:
1942:
1938:
1937:
1935:
1930:
1925:
1920:
1915:
1910:
1908:
1901:
1900:
1897:
1895:
1891:
1890:
1887:
1886:
1884:
1883:
1878:
1873:
1868:
1862:
1860:
1856:
1855:
1853:
1848:
1843:
1838:
1833:
1831:Ibn al-Tiqtaqa
1828:
1823:
1818:
1813:
1808:
1803:
1798:
1793:
1791:
1784:
1783:
1780:
1778:
1774:
1773:
1770:
1769:
1767:
1766:
1761:
1756:
1754:Minhaj-i-Siraj
1751:
1749:Ibn Isfandiyar
1746:
1741:
1735:
1733:
1729:
1728:
1726:
1721:
1716:
1711:
1706:
1701:
1696:
1691:
1686:
1681:
1676:
1671:
1669:
1662:
1661:
1658:
1656:
1652:
1651:
1648:
1647:
1645:
1644:
1638:
1636:
1632:
1631:
1629:
1627:Ibn al-Sam'ani
1624:
1619:
1614:
1609:
1604:
1599:
1594:
1589:
1584:
1579:
1574:
1572:
1565:
1564:
1561:
1559:
1555:
1554:
1551:
1550:
1548:
1547:
1542:
1536:
1534:
1530:
1529:
1527:
1522:
1517:
1512:
1510:Hilal al-Sabi'
1507:
1502:
1497:
1492:
1487:
1482:
1477:
1475:
1468:
1467:
1464:
1462:
1458:
1457:
1455:
1454:
1449:
1444:
1439:
1434:
1429:
1424:
1419:
1414:
1412:Ibn al-Qūṭiyya
1409:
1404:
1398:
1396:
1392:
1391:
1389:
1388:
1383:
1378:
1373:
1368:
1363:
1358:
1353:
1348:
1343:
1338:
1333:
1327:
1325:
1321:
1320:
1318:
1317:
1312:
1307:
1302:
1297:
1292:
1287:
1281:
1279:
1275:
1274:
1272:
1271:
1266:
1261:
1255:
1253:
1246:
1242:
1241:
1236:
1234:
1233:
1226:
1219:
1211:
1202:
1201:
1199:
1198:
1196:an-Nasir Yusuf
1193:
1188:
1186:as-Salih Ayyub
1183:
1178:
1176:al-Ashraf Musa
1173:
1168:
1163:
1158:
1152:
1150:
1142:
1141:
1139:
1138:
1133:
1128:
1126:an-Nasir Ayyub
1123:
1118:
1113:
1107:
1105:
1097:
1096:
1094:
1093:
1088:
1083:
1081:al-Ashraf Musa
1078:
1076:al-Awhad Ayyub
1072:
1070:
1062:
1061:
1059:
1058:
1053:
1048:
1043:
1038:
1033:
1028:
1023:
1017:
1015:
1007:
1006:
1004:
1003:
1001:al-Ashraf Musa
998:
993:
988:
983:
977:
975:
967:
966:
964:
963:
961:an-Nasir Yusuf
958:
952:
947:
945:az-Zahir Ghazi
941:
939:
931:
930:
928:
927:
925:an-Nasir Yusuf
922:
917:
915:as-Salih Ayyub
912:
907:
905:al-Ashraf Musa
902:
900:an-Nasir Dawud
897:
892:
887:
882:
876:
874:
863:
862:
860:
859:
857:al-Ashraf Musa
854:
852:Shajar al-Durr
849:
844:
842:as-Salih Ayyub
839:
834:
829:
824:
819:
817:al-Aziz Uthman
814:
808:
806:
795:
794:
785:
783:
782:
775:
768:
760:
754:
753:
748:
743:
737:
732:
715:
714:External links
712:
711:
710:
692:
689:
688:
687:
678:
671:
659:Gibb, H. A. R.
653:
650:
647:
646:
633:
620:
613:
595:
588:
570:
553:
538:Chisholm, Hugh
509:
485:
465:
448:
439:
422:
421:
419:
416:
414:
411:
410:
409:
399:
392:
389:
301:
298:
254:
251:
249:
246:
235:Malik us-Salhn
227:Malik al-Nasir
162:
159:
111:
110:
105:
101:
100:
97:
91:
90:
87:
83:
82:
76:
74:(aged 57)
68:
64:
63:
54:
50:
46:
45:
42:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3364:
3353:
3350:
3348:
3345:
3343:
3340:
3338:
3335:
3333:
3330:
3328:
3325:
3323:
3320:
3318:
3315:
3313:
3310:
3308:
3305:
3303:
3300:
3298:
3295:
3293:
3290:
3288:
3285:
3283:
3280:
3278:
3275:
3274:
3272:
3257:
3255:
3251:
3250:
3248:
3244:
3238:
3237:
3233:
3231:
3230:Piri Reis map
3228:
3226:
3225:
3221:
3219:
3216:
3214:
3213:
3209:
3207:
3206:
3202:
3200:
3199:
3195:
3193:
3191:
3187:
3185:
3183:
3179:
3178:
3176:
3174:
3170:
3160:
3159:Evliya Çelebi
3157:
3156:
3154:
3150:
3144:
3141:
3139:
3136:
3134:
3131:
3129:
3126:
3125:
3123:
3119:
3113:
3110:
3108:
3105:
3103:
3100:
3098:
3095:
3093:
3090:
3088:
3085:
3084:
3082:
3078:
3072:
3069:
3067:
3064:
3062:
3059:
3057:
3054:
3052:
3049:
3047:
3044:
3043:
3041:
3037:
3031:
3028:
3026:
3023:
3021:
3018:
3016:
3013:
3011:
3010:Saadi Shirazi
3008:
3006:
3003:
3002:
3000:
2996:
2990:
2987:
2985:
2982:
2980:
2977:
2976:
2974:
2970:
2964:
2961:
2959:
2956:
2954:
2951:
2949:
2946:
2944:
2941:
2940:
2938:
2934:
2928:
2925:
2923:
2922:Al-Ramhormuzi
2920:
2918:
2915:
2913:
2910:
2908:
2905:
2903:
2900:
2898:
2895:
2893:
2890:
2888:
2885:
2883:
2880:
2878:
2875:
2873:
2870:
2868:
2865:
2864:
2862:
2858:
2852:
2849:
2847:
2844:
2842:
2839:
2837:
2834:
2833:
2831:
2827:
2824:
2822:
2818:
2814:
2807:
2802:
2800:
2795:
2793:
2788:
2787:
2784:
2772:
2771:
2767:
2765:
2764:
2760:
2758:
2757:
2753:
2751:
2750:
2746:
2744:
2743:
2739:
2737:
2736:
2732:
2730:
2729:
2725:
2724:
2722:
2718:
2712:
2711:
2707:
2705:
2704:
2703:Book of Idols
2700:
2698:
2697:
2693:
2691:
2690:
2686:
2684:
2683:
2679:
2677:
2676:
2672:
2670:
2669:
2665:
2663:
2662:
2658:
2656:
2655:
2651:
2649:
2648:
2644:
2642:
2641:
2637:
2635:
2634:
2630:
2628:
2627:
2623:
2621:
2620:
2616:
2614:
2613:
2609:
2607:
2606:
2602:
2601:
2599:
2597:Notable works
2595:
2581:
2578:
2576:
2573:
2572:
2570:
2566:
2556:
2553:
2551:
2548:
2546:
2543:
2542:
2540:
2536:
2531:
2528:
2526:
2523:
2521:
2518:
2516:
2512:
2506:
2505:
2503:
2499:
2493:
2490:
2488:
2485:
2483:
2480:
2479:
2477:
2473:
2468:
2465:
2463:
2460:
2458:
2455:
2453:
2450:
2448:
2444:
2438:
2437:
2435:
2431:
2421:
2418:
2417:
2415:
2411:
2405:
2402:
2400:
2397:
2396:
2394:
2390:
2385:
2382:
2380:
2377:
2375:
2372:
2370:
2367:
2365:
2362:
2360:
2356:
2350:
2349:
2347:
2343:
2333:
2330:
2329:
2327:
2323:
2313:
2310:
2309:
2307:
2303:
2298:
2295:
2293:
2290:
2288:
2287:Mustafa Naima
2285:
2283:
2280:
2278:
2275:
2273:
2270:
2268:
2265:
2263:
2260:
2258:
2255:
2253:
2249:
2243:
2242:
2240:
2236:
2230:
2227:
2225:
2222:
2220:
2217:
2215:
2212:
2211:
2209:
2205:
2200:
2197:
2195:
2192:
2190:
2187:
2185:
2181:
2175:
2174:
2172:
2168:
2158:
2155:
2153:
2150:
2148:
2145:
2143:
2140:
2138:
2135:
2133:
2130:
2129:
2127:
2123:
2117:
2114:
2112:
2109:
2107:
2104:
2102:
2099:
2097:
2094:
2092:
2089:
2087:
2084:
2083:
2081:
2077:
2072:
2069:
2067:
2064:
2062:
2059:
2057:
2054:
2052:
2049:
2047:
2043:
2037:
2036:
2034:
2030:
2020:
2017:
2015:
2012:
2010:
2007:
2005:
2002:
2000:
1997:
1995:
1992:
1991:
1989:
1985:
1979:
1976:
1974:
1973:Idris Bitlisi
1971:
1969:
1966:
1964:
1961:
1959:
1958:Mullah Nadiri
1956:
1954:
1951:
1949:
1946:
1945:
1943:
1939:
1934:
1931:
1929:
1926:
1924:
1921:
1919:
1916:
1914:
1911:
1909:
1905:
1899:
1898:
1896:
1892:
1882:
1879:
1877:
1874:
1872:
1869:
1867:
1864:
1863:
1861:
1857:
1852:
1849:
1847:
1844:
1842:
1839:
1837:
1834:
1832:
1829:
1827:
1824:
1822:
1819:
1817:
1816:Ibn al-Khatib
1814:
1812:
1809:
1807:
1804:
1802:
1799:
1797:
1794:
1792:
1788:
1782:
1781:
1779:
1775:
1765:
1762:
1760:
1757:
1755:
1752:
1750:
1747:
1745:
1744:Muhammad Aufi
1742:
1740:
1737:
1736:
1734:
1730:
1725:
1722:
1720:
1717:
1715:
1714:Ibn Khallikan
1712:
1710:
1707:
1705:
1702:
1700:
1697:
1695:
1692:
1690:
1687:
1685:
1682:
1680:
1677:
1675:
1672:
1670:
1666:
1660:
1659:
1657:
1653:
1643:
1640:
1639:
1637:
1633:
1628:
1625:
1623:
1620:
1618:
1615:
1613:
1610:
1608:
1605:
1603:
1600:
1598:
1595:
1593:
1590:
1588:
1585:
1583:
1580:
1578:
1575:
1573:
1569:
1563:
1562:
1560:
1556:
1546:
1543:
1541:
1538:
1537:
1535:
1531:
1526:
1523:
1521:
1518:
1516:
1513:
1511:
1508:
1506:
1503:
1501:
1498:
1496:
1493:
1491:
1488:
1486:
1483:
1481:
1478:
1476:
1472:
1466:
1465:
1463:
1459:
1453:
1450:
1448:
1445:
1443:
1440:
1438:
1435:
1433:
1430:
1428:
1425:
1423:
1420:
1418:
1415:
1413:
1410:
1408:
1405:
1403:
1400:
1399:
1397:
1393:
1387:
1384:
1382:
1379:
1377:
1374:
1372:
1369:
1367:
1364:
1362:
1359:
1357:
1354:
1352:
1349:
1347:
1344:
1342:
1339:
1337:
1334:
1332:
1329:
1328:
1326:
1322:
1316:
1313:
1311:
1308:
1306:
1305:Sayf ibn Umar
1303:
1301:
1298:
1296:
1293:
1291:
1288:
1286:
1283:
1282:
1280:
1276:
1270:
1267:
1265:
1262:
1260:
1257:
1256:
1254:
1250:
1247:
1243:
1239:
1232:
1227:
1225:
1220:
1218:
1213:
1212:
1209:
1197:
1194:
1192:
1189:
1187:
1184:
1182:
1179:
1177:
1174:
1172:
1169:
1167:
1164:
1162:
1159:
1157:
1154:
1153:
1151:
1148:
1143:
1137:
1134:
1132:
1129:
1127:
1124:
1122:
1119:
1117:
1114:
1112:
1109:
1108:
1106:
1103:
1098:
1092:
1089:
1087:
1084:
1082:
1079:
1077:
1074:
1073:
1071:
1068:
1063:
1057:
1054:
1052:
1049:
1047:
1044:
1042:
1039:
1037:
1034:
1032:
1029:
1027:
1024:
1022:
1019:
1018:
1016:
1013:
1008:
1002:
999:
997:
994:
992:
989:
987:
984:
982:
979:
978:
976:
973:
968:
962:
959:
956:
953:
951:
948:
946:
943:
942:
940:
937:
932:
926:
923:
921:
918:
916:
913:
911:
908:
906:
903:
901:
898:
896:
893:
891:
888:
886:
883:
881:
878:
877:
875:
872:
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3152:17th century
3121:16th century
3080:15th century
3056:Ibn al-Wardi
3039:14th century
3025:Ibn al-Nafis
2998:13th century
2972:12th century
2936:11th century
2917:Al-Muqaddasi
2912:Ibn al-Faqih
2860:10th century
2836:Al-Khwarizmi
2770:Isra'iliyyat
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2467:Jurji Zaydan
2433:19th century
2345:18th century
2267:Kâtip Çelebi
2194:Katib Çelebi
2170:17th century
2157:Taşköprüzade
2056:Mujir al-Din
2032:16th century
1999:Aşıkpaşazade
1894:15th century
1881:Hafiz-i Abru
1851:al-ʽAsqalani
1836:Ibn al-Furat
1777:14th century
1704:Ibn al-Athir
1655:13th century
1582:Ibn al-Jawzi
1558:12th century
1461:11th century
1447:Al-Musabbihi
1402:Ibn al-Nadim
1395:10th century
1381:Ibn Qutaybah
1356:Al-Baladhuri
1050:
955:Dayfa Khatun
725:
705:
680:
673:
666:
663:"Abu'l Fidā"
641:
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579:
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567:Google Books
560:
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500:. Retrieved
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381:Jean Gagnier
377:orientalists
357:Ibn al-Wardi
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131:Abū al-Fidāʾ
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95:Notable work
72:(1331-10-27)
36:
3282:1331 deaths
3277:1273 births
3066:Ibn Battuta
3046:Al-Dimashqi
2829:9th century
2821:Geographers
2538:Azerbaijani
2332:Ahmad Khani
2229:Mohsin Fani
2137:Lûtfi Pasha
2132:Mustafa Âlî
2066:Ibn al-Qadi
1846:Ibn Khaldun
1841:Al-Mufaddal
1811:Ibn Battuta
1724:Ibn Abi Zar
1699:Ibn al-Adim
1597:Ibn ʽAsakir
1437:Abu al-Arab
1386:Al-Mada'ini
1324:9th century
1310:Al-Mada'ini
1300:Abu Mikhnaf
1278:8th century
1252:7th century
1166:Farrukhshah
1149:(1175–1260)
1104:(1173–1228)
1069:(1180–1260)
1014:(1175–1341)
974:(1175–1262)
938:(1177–1260)
873:(1174–1260)
805:(1171–1250)
685:(in French)
462:(in French)
18:Abu al-Feda
3271:Categories
3246:Influences
3184:(al-Bakrī)
3051:Abu'l-Fida
3005:Ibn Jubayr
2907:Ibn Hawqal
2696:Muqaddimah
2384:al-Jabarti
2379:al-Zayyani
2297:Abdi Pasha
2019:Tursun Beg
1923:Al-Sakhawi
1913:al-Maqrizi
1826:Ibn Kathir
1806:Al-Dhahabi
1801:Ibn Idhari
1796:Abu'l-Fida
1689:Ibn Jubayr
1622:Al-Jawwani
1617:Ibn Hammad
1525:Ibn Bassam
1485:Ibn Hayyan
1480:Ibn Faradi
1407:Ibn Duraid
1341:Ibn Hisham
1315:Ibn Lahi'a
1245:Historians
1171:Bahramshah
1161:Turan-Shah
1111:Turan-Shah
1067:Diyar Bakr
991:al-Mujahid
837:al-Adil II
502:5 December
413:References
379:including
294:Cape Verde
185:prince of
139:أبو الفداء
3256:(Ptolemy)
3254:Geography
3143:Amīn Rāzī
3133:Piri Reis
2943:Al-Biruni
2892:Al-Masudi
2520:Ali Amiri
2009:Ibn Kemal
1953:Mirkhvand
1928:Al-Suyuti
1684:Ibn Amira
1520:Al-Quda'i
1422:Miskawayh
1417:Al-Masudi
1371:Al-Azraqi
1351:Al-Tabari
1295:Al-Waqidi
1290:Ibn Ishaq
1145:Emirs of
1100:Emirs of
1065:Emirs of
1010:Emirs of
970:Emirs of
934:Emirs of
890:al-Adil I
827:al-Adil I
418:Citations
253:Geography
198:Crusaders
137:(Arabic:
3102:Zheng He
2979:al-Zuhri
2953:Al-Bakri
2897:Istakhri
2720:Concepts
2305:Chagatai
2106:Firishta
2051:Ibn Iyas
1994:Oruç Bey
1739:Ibn Bibi
1719:Al-Qifti
1505:Ibn Hazm
1500:Al-Bakri
1452:al-Kindi
1361:Ibn Sa'd
957:(regent)
885:al-Afdal
871:Damascus
832:al-Kamil
700:(1872).
661:(1986).
542:Abulfeda
483:, page 5
402:Abulfeda
391:See also
387:(1754).
274:Quanzhou
189:origin.
167:Damascus
135:Abulfeda
104:Children
56:Damascus
43:Abulfeda
3112:Fei Xin
3107:Ma Huan
2963:Domiyat
2846:Ya'qubi
2763:Tabaqat
2568:Kurdish
2514:Ottoman
2501:Turkish
2475:Persian
2413:Turkish
2392:Persian
2325:Kurdish
2251:Ottoman
2238:Turkish
2207:Persian
2125:Turkish
2079:Persian
1987:Turkish
1941:Persian
1859:Persian
1732:Persian
1635:Persian
1533:Persian
1495:Al-Udri
1427:al-Suli
1346:Ya'qubi
1147:Baalbek
880:Saladin
812:Saladin
799:Sultans
789:of the
535::
373:English
319:, also
300:History
262:Ptolemy
209:Tripoli
187:Kurdish
183:Ayyubid
179:Mongols
151:Ayyubid
147:Kurdish
3071:Lin Nu
2446:Arabic
2358:Arabic
2183:Arabic
2045:Arabic
2014:Neshri
2004:Enveri
1907:Arabic
1871:Wassaf
1790:Arabic
1668:Arabic
1571:Arabic
1474:Arabic
936:Aleppo
787:Rulers
746:Tabari
611:
586:
529:
479:
369:French
342:annals
310:Arabic
270:Europe
224:sultan
221:Mamluk
194:Qur'an
143:Mamluk
123:Arabic
3218:Rihla
3173:Works
2728:Isnad
2710:Rihla
867:Emirs
803:Egypt
677:1992.
365:Latin
323:, or
278:China
248:Works
145:-era
1012:Hama
972:Homs
609:ISBN
584:ISBN
504:2022
477:ISBN
406:Moon
371:and
304:His
264:and
231:Hama
215:and
213:Acre
175:Hama
161:Life
155:Hama
78:Hama
67:Died
49:Born
869:of
801:of
544:".
336:by
276:in
173:of
133:or
3273::
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512:^
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308:(
121:(
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