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382:. Occasionally from the 12th century, and very often in Northern Europe from the 15th, the Magi are also made to represent the three known parts of the world: Balthasar is very commonly cast as a young African or Moor, and old Caspar is given Oriental features or, more often, dress. Melchior represents Europe and
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reliefs of the 4th century. Crowns are first seen in the 10th century, mostly in the West, where their dress had by that time lost any
Oriental flavour in most cases. The standard Byzantine depiction of the Nativity included the journey or arrival of the mounted Magi in the background, but not them
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is often a bravura piece in which the artist can display their handling of complex, crowded scenes involving horses and camels, but also their rendering of varied textures: the silk, fur, jewels and gold of the Kings set against the wood of the stable, the straw of Jesus's manger and the rough
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Stories throughout the Middle Ages started circulating, which speculated who exactly were the three kings who were famous for visiting the Christ child. Many people assumed that they came from somewhere in the east. Eventually it was decided that the three kings would represent the three main
256:. Artists used the expanded Christian iconography to reinforce the idea that Jesus was recognized, from his earliest infancy, as king of the earth. The adoration scene was often used to represent the Nativity, one of the most indispensable episodes in cycles of the
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are usually there, but also the horses, camels, dogs, and falcons of the kings and their retinue, and sometimes other animals, such as birds in the rafters of the stable. From the 15th century onwards, the
Adoration of the Magi is quite often conflated with the
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217:: "On entering the house, they saw the child with Mary his mother; and they knelt down and paid him homage. Then, opening their treasure chests, they offered him gifts of gold, frankincense, and myrrh. And having been warned in a dream not to return to
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The "adoration" of the Magi at the crib is the usual subject, but their arrival, called the "Procession of the Magi", is often shown in the distant background of a
Nativity scene (usual in Byzantine icons), or as a separate subject, for example in the
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of travelling merchants, and so international trade in general, and large numbers of their patrons no doubt came from the various international business communities from different countries resident in
Antwerp. In the Greek world, Cretan painter
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The usefulness of the subject to the Church and the technical challenges involved in representing it have made the
Adoration of the Magi a favorite subject of Christian art: chiefly painting, but also sculpture and even music (as in
284:. The prominence of this story, as well as the three kings or magi, is due to the great theological significance that the Biblical story holds, their exotic clothes and looks, as well as their great and expensive gifts.
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578:. The first figural stained glass window made in the United States is the "Adoration of the Magi" window located at Christ Church, Pelham, New York and designed in 1843 by the founder and first rector's son,
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The Magi are usually shown as the same age until about this period, but then the idea of depicting the three ages of man is introduced: a particularly beautiful example is seen on the façade of the
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Iconography of
Christian Art, Vol. I: Christ's incarnation, childhood, baptism, temptation, transfiguration, works and miracles,
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continents at the time; Europe, Asia, and Africa. The three names that prevailed over the centuries for the three kings were
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362:-bearers from various Mediterranean and ancient Near Eastern cultures going back many centuries. The earliest are from
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From the 14th century onward, large retinues are often shown, the gifts are contained in spectacular pieces of
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poses for barbarians submitting to an
Emperor, and presenting golden wreaths, and indeed relate to images of
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presenting their gifts, until the post-Byzantine period, when the western depiction was often adapted to an
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revitalized the Greek
Italian Byzantine style by mixing it with Venetian painting in his rendition of the
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style. Later
Byzantine images often show small pill-box like hats, whose significance is disputed.
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Many hundreds of artists have treated the subject. A partial list of those with articles follows.
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2016:
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1637:]. Athens: Center for Modern Greek Studies, National Research Foundation. pp. 241â251.
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518:(2:8â20), an opportunity to bring in yet more human and animal diversity; in some compositions (
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for example), the two scenes are contrasted or set as pendants to the central scene, usually a
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1572:(English translation from German), pp. 100â114 and figs. 245â298. London: Lund Humphries.
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From Van Eyck to
Bruegel: Early Netherlandish Paintings in the Metropolitan Museum of Art
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Greek Painters after the Fall of Constantinople (1450â1830). Volume 1: Averkios â Iosif
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work, and the Magi's clothes are given increasing attention. By the 15th century, the
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The scene often includes a fair diversity of animals as well: the ox and ass from the
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In the earliest depictions, the Magi are shown wearing Persian dress of trousers and
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from about 1500 to 1530. These mostly anonymous artists lived in the Golden Age of
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1630:ÎÎ»Î»Î·ÎœÎ”Ï ÎÏÎłÏÎŹÏÎżÎč ΌΔÏÎŹ ÏηΜ ÎλÏÏη (1450â1830). ΀ÏÎŒÎżÏ 1: ÎÎČÎÏÎșÎčÎżÏ â ÎÏÏÎźÏ
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Adoration of the Child Jesus by the three wise men or Magi;
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805:, Domenico Ghirlandaio, Ospedale degli Innocenti, Florence
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The subject was especially popular with the artists of
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is the name traditionally given to the subject in the
1606:, pp. 35â37, 2009, Metropolitan Museum of Art, 2009.
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Sandro Botticelli and the birth of modern portraiture
1589:"The Adoration of the Magi", National Gallery of Art
221:, they left for their own country by another path".
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67:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
791:The Adoration of the Magi (Geertgen tot Sint Jans)
449:around 1590. The island of Crete was held by the
1497:. Vol. 9. New York: Robert Appleton Company.
213:, and worship him. It is related in the Bible by
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1531:
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303:commemorates the Adoration of the Magi on the
248:this drew from non-canonical sources like the
228:considerably expanded the bare account of the
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1766:
748:Adoration of the Kings (Gerard David, London)
8:
1676:The Magi in Mosaics, Paintings and Sculpture
783:Adoration of the Magi (Gentile da Fabriano)
723:Adoration of the Magi (Andrea della Robbia)
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27:Worship of the Infant Jesus by Magi in art
911:Adoration of the Magi (Rubens, Cambridge)
885:Adoration of the Magi (Perugino, Perugia)
678:Triptych of the Virgin's Life, Dirk Bouts
127:Learn how and when to remove this message
1510:A Practical Commentary on Holy Scripture
574:). The subject matter is also found in
453:and the painting style was known as the
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138:
1523:
1008:
933:Adoration of the Magi with Saint Helena
922:Adoration of the Magi (Rubens, Antwerp)
1878:Christ in the House of Martha and Mary
843:Adoration of the Magi (Lorenzo Monaco)
398:clothing of Joseph and the shepherds.
315:Latin section title for this passage:
32:Adoration of the Magi (disambiguation)
1108:Nikolaus Obilman (1435â1488), c. 1466
827:The Adoration of the Kings (Gossaert)
812:Adoration of the Kings (van der Goes)
592:Category:Adoration of the Magi in art
7:
900:Adoration of the Magi (Rubens, Lyon)
430:as the leading business city of the
65:adding citations to reliable sources
1561:
1559:
756:Adoration of the Kings (Damaskinos)
718:, Musée des Beaux-Arts, Strasbourg
25:
1883:Christ Taking Leave of His Mother
1670:"The Three Wise Men in Paintings"
1425:St. Michael's Cathedral (Toronto)
1328:Royal Museum of Fine Arts Antwerp
952:Adoration of the Magi (VelĂĄzquez)
927:Royal Museum of Fine Arts Antwerp
705:Birmingham Museum and Art Gallery
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1995:
1502:Friedrich Justus Knecht (1910).
1491:. In Herbermann, Charles (ed.).
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990:Adoration of the Magi (tapestry)
975:Adoration of the Magi (Sequeira)
967:Adoration of the Magi (Veronese)
916:King's College Chapel, Cambridge
874:Adoration of the Magi (Mostaert)
851:Adoration of the Magi (Mantegna)
835:Adoration of the Magi (Leonardo)
586:Treatments by individual artists
41:
1863:Christ and the Woman of Samaria
1408:Fragment from medieval fresco,
291:, the event is commemorated in
52:needs additional citations for
1683:
980:National Museum of Ancient Art
890:Galleria Nazionale dell'Umbria
344:Fra Angelico and Filippo Lippi
1:
2349:Annunciation to the shepherds
1828:Rest on the Flight into Egypt
1700:
1505:"Adoration of the Magi"
1168:Domenico Ghirlandaio, 1485-88
768:Adoration of the Magi (DĂŒrer)
471:
335:relief (4th century), Vatican
2513:Adoration of the Magi in art
1853:Miraculous Draught of Fishes
1627:Hatzidakis, Manolis (1987).
1094:Saint-Thiébaut Church, Thann
859:Madonna and Child (Masaccio)
571:Amahl and the Night Visitors
307:(December 25). The term is
2518:New Testament people in art
1982:Incredulity of Saint Thomas
1681:
1538:Zambrano, Patrizia (2019).
905:Museum of Fine Arts of Lyon
2534:
1888:Purification of the Temple
1838:Presentation in the Temple
1806:Adoration of the Shepherds
1568:; Seligman, Janet (1971).
1453:Adoration of the Shepherds
1138:; one of the magi is King
970:, National Gallery, London
830:, National Gallery, London
751:, National Gallery, London
728:Victoria and Albert Museum
684:The Adoration of the Kings
589:
512:Adoration of the Shepherds
201:, lay before him gifts of
187:Visitation of the Wise Men
29:
2199:
2050:
1993:
1930:Christ Carrying the Cross
1833:Massacre of the Innocents
1687:Adoration of the Wise Men
1684:
1357:Bartolomé Esteban Murillo
1020:Santa Maria in Trastevere
2042:List of statues of Jesus
1843:Christ Among the Doctors
733:Saint Columba Altarpiece
690:National Gallery, London
514:from the account in the
323:History of the depiction
191:Nativity of Jesus in art
154:National Gallery, London
1372:Domingos Sequeira, 1828
669:National Gallery of Art
615:National Gallery of Art
540:Palazzo Medici Riccardi
426:, as it took over from
301:Eastern Orthodox Church
76:"Adoration of the Magi"
2487:Church of the Nativity
1945:Descent from the Cross
1678:(archived 4 July 2008)
1600:Ainsworth, Maryan Wynn
502:
501:after Hieronymus Bosch
491:
477:
415:
407:Adoration of the Kings
347:
336:
183:Adoration of the Kings
174:
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149:Adoration of the Kings
2384:Saint Joseph's dreams
2379:Virgin birth of Jesus
2321:Adoration of the Magi
2037:Life of Christ Museum
2032:Stations of the Cross
1811:Adoration of the Magi
1494:Catholic Encyclopedia
1485:Drum, Walter (1910).
1468:Eucharistic adoration
1438:Saint Joseph's dreams
1410:Kremikovtsi Monastery
1140:Charles VII of France
803:Adoration of the Magi
737:Rogier van der Weyden
711:Adoration of the Magi
696:The Star of Bethlehem
660:Adoration of the Magi
644:Adoration of the Magi
625:Adoration of the Magi
602:Adoration of the Magi
499:Adoration of the Magi
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395:Adoration of the Magi
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305:Feast of the Nativity
179:Adoration of the Magi
166:Adoration of the Magi
163:
142:
18:Adoration of the magi
1782:Life of Jesus in art
1236:, early 17th century
634:Musée des Beaux-Arts
380:cathedral of Orvieto
295:as the Feast of the
293:Western Christianity
61:improve this article
30:For other uses, see
1898:Agony in the Garden
942:Pinacoteca di Brera
630:Bartolomeo Biscaino
468:Monforte Altarpiece
254:Jacobus de Voragine
171:Gentile da Fabriano
2017:Depiction of Jesus
1873:Raising of Lazarus
1724:
1717:
1390:Edward Burne-Jones
1081:of Ruthin, c. 1390
999:Edward Burne-Jones
838:, Uffizi, Florence
786:, Uffizi, Florence
701:Edward Burne-Jones
580:William Jay Bolton
566:Gian-Carlo Menotti
503:
492:
478:
441:Michael Damaskinos
416:
412:Michael Damaskinos
348:
346:, mid-15th century
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274:Gaspar (or Caspar)
259:Life of the Virgin
175:
158:
2500:
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2432:Nativity displays
2422:Christmas village
2389:Flight into Egypt
2374:Star of Bethlehem
2357:
2356:
2263:Gospel of Matthew
2228:Gifts of the Magi
2197:
2196:
2102:Nativity of Jesus
2068:
2067:
1960:Harrowing of Hell
1918:Mocking of Christ
1848:Baptism of Christ
1823:Flight into Egypt
1746:
1745:
1738:Flight into Egypt
1708:Star of Bethlehem
1566:Schiller, Gertrud
1549:978-1-78735-461-6
1463:Cavalcade of Magi
1458:Salome (disciple)
1443:Star of Bethlehem
1309:Rubens, Cambridge
1279:Abraham Bloemaert
1039:Giotto di Bondone
557:Dream of the Magi
548:Star of Bethlehem
464:Hugo van der Goes
420:Antwerp Mannerism
299:(January 6). The
244:). By the later
234:Gospel of Matthew
232:described in the
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16:(Redirected from
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1977:Supper at Emmaus
1908:Taking of Christ
1858:Marriage at Cana
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1058:Scrovegni Chapel
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1024:Pietro Cavallini
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716:Valerio Castello
673:Washington, D.C.
649:Hieronymus Bosch
619:Washington, D.C.
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317:A Magis adoratur
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1971:Noli me tangere
1868:Transfiguration
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957:Museo del Prado
741:Alte Pinakothek
653:Museo del Prado
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536:Benozzo Gozzoli
488:by Jan Gossaert
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451:Venetian Empire
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289:church calendar
262:as well as the
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72:Find sources:
66:
62:
56:
55:
50:This article
48:
44:
39:
38:
33:
19:
2470:Remembrances
2320:
2316:Matthew 2:11
2311:Matthew 1:25
2306:Matthew 1:24
2301:Matthew 1:23
2296:Matthew 1:22
2291:Matthew 1:21
2286:Matthew 1:20
2281:Matthew 1:19
2276:Matthew 1:18
2241:Frankincense
2125:Christ Child
2060:Christianity
2022:Christ Child
1969:
1965:Resurrection
1940:Stabat Mater
1922:
1913:Flagellation
1818:Circumcision
1810:
1796:Annunciation
1747:
1736:
1719:
1706:
1694:The Nativity
1686:
1634:
1629:
1622:
1616:google books
1603:
1595:
1584:
1569:
1539:
1512:. B. Herder.
1509:
1492:
1488:"Magi"
1324:Rubens, 1624
1264:Rubens, Lyon
1197:
1136:Jean Fouquet
1121:Hans Memling
1073:
988:
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607:Fra Angelico
601:
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562:
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356:Late Antique
349:
316:
286:
270:
263:
257:
223:
215:Matthew 2:11
207:frankincense
186:
182:
178:
176:
165:
156:, circa 1515
147:
144:Gerard David
123:
114:
104:
97:
90:
83:
71:
59:Please help
54:verification
51:
2117:Holy Family
2055:Visual arts
2027:Holy Family
1950:Lamentation
1935:Crucifixion
1893:Last Supper
1734:Followed by
1704:Preceded by
1643:10442/14844
1359:, 1655â1660
1217:, 1563â1564
1079:Grey family
1071:A medieval
1041:, 1320â1325
1022:, Rome, by
879:Rijksmuseum
796:Rijksmuseum
534:frescos by
532:Magi Chapel
475: 1470
368:sarcophagus
333:Sarcophagus
246:Middle Ages
226:iconography
117:August 2021
2507:Categories
2399:In culture
2255:Narratives
1518:References
665:Botticelli
638:Strasbourg
590:See also:
414:circa 1591
384:middle age
309:anglicized
224:Christian
195:three Magi
87:newspapers
2482:Christmas
2271:Matthew 1
2218:Bethlehem
2184:Shepherds
2168:Balthazar
1987:Ascension
1924:Ecce homo
1448:Christmas
1342:Rembrandt
1198:Adoration
1184:, c. 1505
1182:Giorgione
761:Heraklion
686:(Bruegel)
568:'s opera
520:triptychs
490:, 1510â15
486:Adoration
391:goldsmith
311:from the
282:Balthasar
2417:Batlejka
2158:Melchior
1801:Nativity
1602:et al.,
1578:59999963
1432:See also
1386:Tapestry
1202:, 1520s
1018:Mosaic,
854:, Uffizi
846:, Uffizi
777:Florence
743:, Munich
655:, Madrid
554:and the
544:Florence
524:Nativity
364:catacomb
297:Epiphany
278:Melchior
2454:Serbian
2412:In film
2362:Related
2005:Related
1005:Gallery
894:Perugia
763:, Crete
538:in the
424:Antwerp
360:tribute
313:Vulgate
287:In the
101:scholar
2477:Advent
2461:Others
2449:Vertep
2427:Szopka
2407:In art
2369:Manger
2344:Luke 2
2325:In art
2177:Others
2163:Caspar
2140:Joseph
2109:People
1789:Topics
1727:Events
1649:
1610:
1576:
1546:
1396:, 1887
1344:, 1632
1311:, 1634
1296:, 1630
1281:, 1624
1251:, 1619
1123:, 1470
1054:Giotto
984:Lisbon
961:Madrid
868:Berlin
821:Berlin
773:Uffizi
428:Bruges
280:, and
209:, and
173:, 1423
103:
96:
89:
82:
74:
2437:theft
2246:Myrrh
2211:Place
2129:Jesus
2012:Jesus
1955:PietĂ
1633:[
1326:, in
997:with
946:Milan
552:Herod
219:Herod
211:myrrh
108:JSTOR
94:books
2236:Gold
2150:Magi
2135:Mary
1647:ISBN
1608:ISBN
1574:OCLC
1544:ISBN
1230:Icon
609:and
373:icon
203:gold
199:star
177:The
80:news
1639:hdl
993:by
410:by
252:by
238:2:1
185:or
181:or
63:by
2509::
1692::
1645:.
1614:,
1558:^
1526:^
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1388:,
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955:,
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888:,
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671:,
667::
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472:c.
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276:,
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236:(
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124:(
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115:(
105:·
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91:·
84:·
57:.
34:.
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