490:
Reinforcing the evidence suggesting that there is a relationship between chemicals and GM, it is worthwhile mentioning the epidemic onset observed among
Haitian refugees in 1981 about four months after arrival in United States detention centers.22 After analyzing all identifiable environmental
902:
210:, have been found to mimic androgen antagonist activity. Antiandrogenic endocrine disruption has been shown in aquatic species, but the mechanism is unknown. Researchers believe parabens have the ability to bind to human androgen receptors but it still remains unclear.
199:(DEHP) and di-n-pentyl phthalate (DPP) were combined, reductions in both testosterone synthesis and gene expression of steroidogenic pathway proteins were seen. The results in male rats were undescended testes and abnormal development of reproductive tissues.
92:(p.p’-DDE) have shown irregular reproductive development due to their function as androgen receptor antagonists that inhibit androgen-activated gene expression. Even with low doses of antiandrogenic pesticides, developmental effects such as reduced
60:
Exposure to pesticides with antiandrogen properties has been found to negatively affect laboratory animals. Androgens are important in fetal development as well as in pubertal development. Exposure during critical periods of development can cause
182:
Phthalates are mainly found as softeners in plastics, but also perfumes, nail varnish and other cosmetics. Fetuses that are exposed to a mixture of phthalates in utero may show signs of disrupted reproductive development. When
4395:
491:
exposures, it was then found that phenothrin, a multi-insecticide contained in sprays that they had used was the causative agent.23 It is now widely known that phenothrin has antiandrogenic activity.
141:
antifungal agent effective against a variety of fungal infections. Although ketoconazole is a relatively weak antiandrogen, high doses side-effects lead to reduced levels of androgens from both the
103:
Animal studies show that deformities result in offspring exposed to antiandrogens. Male mice can display malformations that resemble the reproductive organs of females as in the case of exposure to
1834:
52:, that antagonistically affect androgen receptors and androgen production can negatively affect animals that come in contact with the compounds as well as their future generations.
750:
48:
Exposure to antiandrogens can occur unintentionally due to natural or anthropogenic compounds in the environment. Environmental compounds affecting the endocrine system, termed
41:. Certain plant species have also been found to produce antiandrogens. In animal studies, environmental antiandrogens can harm reproductive organ development in fetuses exposed
4119:
123:, and presence of a vaginal pouch. Male mice exposed before puberty to vinclozolin experienced delayed pubertal development visualized by delayed onset of androgen-dependent
2266:
206:
and/or antimicrobial agents and commonly found in food, soap, detergent, toothpaste, disinfectant, cosmetic and pharmaceutical products. Paraben esters, such as
657:
Schleich S, Papaioannou M, Baniahmad A, Matusch R (July 2006). "Extracts from Pygeum africanum and other ethnobotanical species with antiandrogenic activity".
350:"Cumulative effects of in utero administration of mixtures of reproductive toxicants that disrupt common target tissues via diverse mechanisms of toxicity"
107:
or procymidone. Exposure to vinclozolin or procymidone in utero feminized male offspring, as seen in abnormalities of anogenital distance, small or absent
1827:
1796:
508:"Paraben esters: review of recent studies of endocrine toxicity, absorption, esterase and human exposure, and discussion of potential human health risks"
4081:
743:
612:"NBBS isolated from Pygeum africanum bark exhibits androgen antagonistic activity, inhibits AR nuclear translocation and prostate cancer cell growth"
4112:
4086:
2566:
4076:
3028:
1820:
1786:
1753:
171:
Industrial chemicals with antiandrogenic effects are ubiquitous in the environment. Consumer products such as toys and cosmetics may contain
4405:
4374:
4071:
2067:
1791:
736:
300:
Gray LE, Ostby J, Furr J, Wolf CJ, Lambright C, Parks L, Veeramachaneni DN, Wilson V, Price M, Hotchkiss A, Orlando E, Guillette L (2001).
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89:
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1031:
4390:
4369:
4266:
2020:
1267:
3258:
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1927:
1907:
1529:
1341:
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2756:
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1922:
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2335:
1937:
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1706:
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985:
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196:
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1656:
890:
3605:
4211:
4097:
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2052:
1998:
1482:
1471:
865:
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1892:
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2915:
2884:
2604:
2545:
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1932:
1882:
1061:
886:
610:
Papaioannou M, Schleich S, Roell D, Schubert U, Tanner T, Claessens F, Matusch R, Baniahmad A (December 2010).
239:
3253:
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232:
3784:
2711:
2455:
2365:
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2010:
1959:
1066:
972:
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403:
192:
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3308:
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1887:
1690:
1351:
548:
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2907:
2880:
2746:
2634:
2443:
2411:
2377:
2099:
2015:
1986:
1702:
1510:
1401:
996:
981:
957:
850:
835:
188:
184:
108:
571:"Plant-derived 3,3'-Diindolylmethane is a strong androgen antagonist in human prostate cancer cells"
4316:
3991:
3986:
3718:
3678:
3523:
3443:
3343:
3333:
3278:
2858:
2394:
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2005:
1902:
1735:
1694:
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1526:
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1356:
1338:
1327:
1281:
1001:
249:
93:
49:
26:
21:
3154:
3144:
265:
native to southern Europe, India, and parts of Asia has shown antiandrogen activity in male rats.
4331:
4249:
3587:
2828:
2691:
2651:
2629:
2562:
2465:
2438:
2406:
2239:
2129:
1981:
1846:
1640:
1602:
1071:
1006:
962:
952:
927:
855:
830:
639:
261:
116:
62:
3628:
3623:
3408:
3184:
3174:
3927:
3862:
3857:
3807:
3638:
3552:
3164:
4347:
4159:
3922:
3842:
3797:
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3557:
3488:
3458:
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3283:
3199:
3109:
3059:
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2505:
2222:
2084:
1993:
1976:
1944:
1897:
1854:
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1391:
1381:
1319:
825:
791:
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3917:
3738:
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2993:
2656:
2520:
2079:
1917:
1877:
1652:
1583:
906:
705:
692:
Zamansoltani F, Nassiri-Asl M, Sarookhani MR, Jahani-Hashemi H, Zangivand AA (August 2009).
666:
623:
582:
519:
471:
453:
412:
369:
361:
313:
302:"Effects of environmental antiandrogens on reproductive development in experimental animals"
159:
that also possesses antiandrogen activity and has been associated with a small epidemic of
4216:
4202:
3653:
3538:
3393:
3079:
3064:
2731:
2706:
2557:
2510:
2320:
2180:
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1151:
1036:
244:
38:
476:
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2212:
2155:
2094:
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1610:
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1406:
1215:
1207:
1199:
1171:
1156:
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917:
374:
349:
138:
4420:
4239:
3907:
3852:
3827:
3403:
2801:
2701:
1912:
1141:
710:
693:
611:
440:
Barros, Alfredo Carlos Simões
Dornellas de; Sampaio, Marcelo de Castro Moura (2012).
365:
146:
458:
4046:
3902:
3832:
3733:
3723:
3688:
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3592:
3567:
3518:
3473:
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2931:
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2190:
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1554:
1461:
1446:
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1431:
1421:
1376:
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1310:
1277:
1263:
1249:
1161:
1126:
1091:
1081:
1046:
991:
942:
937:
763:
643:
207:
203:
160:
130:
17:
4235:
4207:
4142:
4031:
3912:
3897:
3892:
3822:
3758:
3713:
3617:
3613:
3609:
3562:
3508:
3503:
3483:
3423:
3368:
3338:
3328:
3318:
3288:
3273:
3189:
3169:
3074:
2998:
2890:
2843:
2808:
2726:
2716:
2661:
2619:
2584:
2530:
2515:
2480:
2475:
2229:
2200:
1686:
1670:
1618:
1614:
1606:
1591:
1564:
1505:
1500:
1495:
1490:
1456:
1416:
1271:
1211:
1195:
1121:
1116:
1086:
1051:
1041:
1026:
1021:
947:
894:
217:
156:
112:
104:
77:
73:
1812:
569:
Le, H. T.; Schaldach, C. M.; Firestone, G. L.; Bjeldanes, L. F. (6 June 2003).
4311:
4001:
3968:
3817:
3812:
3792:
3763:
3683:
3648:
3643:
3633:
3528:
3463:
3398:
3348:
3204:
3099:
3054:
3013:
2921:
2870:
2721:
2671:
2624:
2614:
2433:
2401:
2360:
2310:
2300:
2246:
2234:
2195:
2047:
2042:
2037:
2032:
2027:
1949:
1680:
1636:
1559:
1539:
1451:
1426:
1396:
1203:
1186:
1146:
1131:
1111:
860:
845:
728:
627:
549:"Chemical in Broccoli Blocks Growth of Prostate Cancer Cells, New Study Shows"
152:
34:
30:
467:
318:
301:
4400:
4306:
4276:
4146:
4022:
3996:
3976:
3972:
3960:
3837:
3802:
3743:
3703:
3698:
3597:
3577:
3513:
3478:
3453:
3448:
3433:
3353:
3303:
3224:
3159:
3104:
3094:
3084:
3018:
2865:
2853:
2609:
2500:
2428:
2389:
2315:
2288:
2217:
1971:
1954:
1644:
1626:
1549:
1441:
1366:
1346:
1257:
1253:
1191:
1106:
820:
417:
398:
213:
172:
134:
719:
678:
635:
596:
587:
570:
533:
485:
426:
383:
327:
1012:
Trenbolone hexahydrobenzylcarbonate (trenbolone cyclohexylmethylcarbonate)
670:
235:
found in cruciferous vegetables, which are members of the cabbage family.
4321:
4008:
3887:
3882:
3877:
3872:
3867:
3673:
3428:
3363:
3179:
3134:
3129:
3124:
3119:
3114:
3069:
3008:
3003:
2943:
2124:
1966:
1730:
1632:
1221:
898:
771:
759:
142:
124:
4326:
4298:
4227:
4129:
3964:
3753:
3693:
3493:
3378:
3219:
3194:
3049:
2791:
2741:
2681:
2342:
1181:
799:
176:
120:
81:
66:
4015:
3956:
3941:
3847:
524:
507:
97:
42:
3547:
3229:
3139:
65:
in males while exposure after birth and before puberty can delay
3980:
3293:
4101:
1816:
732:
3663:
694:"Antiandrogenic activities of Glycyrrhiza glabra in male rats"
85:
3070:
Andarine (acetamidoxolutamide, androxolutamide, GTx-007, S-4)
3029:
1913:
Adrenosterone (11-ketoandrostenedione, 11-oxoandrostenedione)
442:"Gynecomastia: physiopathology, evaluation and treatment"
2754:
17α-Alkylated 5α-dihydro-19-nortestosterone derivatives:
2257:
7α-Methyl-19-norandrostenedione (MENT dione, trestione)
2951:
5α-Dihydro-17α-ethynyl-19-nortestosterone derivatives:
399:"Organophosphate antagonism of the androgen receptor"
348:
Rider CV, Furr JR, Wilson VS, Gray LE Jr (Apr 2010).
4037:
1291:
918:
Androstanolone (stanolone, dihydrotestosterone, DHT)
4383:
4340:
4297:
4259:
4226:
4195:
4141:
3949:
3940:
3238:
3027:
2385:
Normethandrone (methylestrenolone, normethisterone)
1867:
1853:
1720:
1582:
1519:
1481:
1470:
1318:
1309:
1240:
1157:
Normethandrone (methylestrenolone, normethisterone)
933:
Drostanolone propionate (dromostanolone propionate)
790:
777:
770:
248:, the Subsaharan red stinkwood tree, is a specific
228:Antiandrogens can also occur naturally in plants.
2597:17α-Alkylated 5α-dihydrotestosterone derivatives:
1047:Metandienone (methandienone, methandrostenolone)
2816:5α-Dihydro-17α-ethynyltestosterone derivatives:
2267:11β-Methyl-19-nortestosterone dodecylcarbonate
1099:17α-Alkylated dihydrotestosterone derivatives:
4113:
3034:Tooltip Selective androgen receptor modulator
2679:17α-Alkylated 19-nortestosterone derivatives:
1828:
1139:17α-Alkylated 19-nortestosterone derivatives:
744:
252:and has been used as alternative medicine in
231:The best known plant-derived antiandrogen is
8:
3085:Enobosarm (ostarine, MK-2866, GTx-024, S-22)
958:Metenolone enanthate (methenolone enanthate)
2836:17α-Ethynyl-19-nortestosterone derivatives:
1282:
4120:
4106:
4098:
3946:
2558:Methylclostebol (chloromethyltestosterone)
2453:5α-Dihydro-19-nortestosterone derivatives:
1864:
1835:
1821:
1813:
1478:
1315:
787:
751:
737:
729:
2779:17α-Vinyl-19-nortestosterone derivatives:
2395:Oxabolone cipionate (oxabolone cypionate)
2011:DHEA (androstenolone, prasterone; 5-DHEA)
1855:
1320:
1002:Oxabolone cipionate (oxabolone cypionate)
846:Prasterone (dehydroepiandrosterone, DHEA)
792:
709:
586:
523:
475:
457:
416:
373:
317:
2486:Chlorodehydromethylandrostenediol (CDMA)
953:Metenolone acetate (methenolone acetate)
501:
499:
4087:List of androgens and anabolic steroids
2473:17α-Alkylated testosterone derivatives:
1019:17α-Alkylated testosterone derivatives:
343:
341:
339:
337:
273:
2491:Chlorodehydromethyltestosterone (CDMT)
2247:Testifenon (testiphenon, testiphenone)
1032:Chlorodehydromethyltestosterone (CDMT)
295:
293:
291:
289:
287:
285:
283:
281:
279:
277:
220:are both antiandrogens and estrogens.
2772:Norvinisterone (vinylnortestosterone)
2306:Bolmantalate (nandrolone adamantoate)
2301:Bolandione (19-nor-4-androstenedione)
2016:DHEA enanthate (prasterone enanthate)
1172:Norvinisterone (vinylnortestosterone)
851:Prasterone enanthate (DHEA enanthate)
163:via isolated environmental exposure.
25:have become a topic of concern. Many
7:
4375:List of environmental health hazards
4042:Tooltip Sex hormone-binding globulin
2789:17α-Ethynyltestosterone derivatives:
2068:Polytestosterone phloretin phosphate
1296:Tooltip human chorionic gonadotropin
1179:17α-Ethynyltestosterone derivatives:
179:, which disrupt androgen synthesis.
2712:Methylhydroxynandrolone (MOHN, MHN)
2417:Trenbolone hexahydrobenzylcarbonate
2077:5α-Dihydrotestosterone derivatives:
1945:Androstenedione (4-androstenedione)
1802:List of androgens/anabolic steroids
782:Tooltip anabolic–androgenic steroid
37:, exhibit antiandrogen activity in
4260:Miscellaneous additives incl. PHCs
2769:17α-Vinyltestosterone derivatives:
2531:Methandriol (methylandrostenediol)
1731:Androvax (androstenedione albumin)
1169:17α-Vinyltestosterone derivatives:
1052:Methandriol (methylandrostenediol)
354:International Journal of Andrology
14:
2809:Ethisterone (ethynyltestosterone)
2526:Metandienone (methandrostenolone)
2356:Methoxydienone (methoxygonadiene)
1967:Boldione (1,4-androstadienedione)
1918:Androstenediol (5-androstenediol)
1883:4-Dehydroepiandrosterone (4-DHEA)
1797:Progestogens and antiprogestogens
1196:ethisterone (ethynyltestosterone)
856:Prasterone sulfate (DHEA sulfate)
506:Darbre PD, Harvey PW (Jul 2008).
242:(NBBS) isolated from the bark of
4082:Progesterone receptor modulators
2573:Methyltestosterone 3-hexyl ether
2536:Methandriol bisenanthoyl acetate
2496:Chloromethylandrostenediol (CMA)
2331:Dimethandrolone dodecylcarbonate
2090:1-Androsterone (1-andro, 1-DHEA)
1077:Methyltestosterone 3-hexyl ether
1057:Methandriol bisenanthoyl acetate
915:Dihydrotestosterone derivatives:
711:10.1111/j.1365-2605.2008.00944.x
366:10.1111/j.1365-2605.2009.01049.x
90:dichlorodiphenyldichloroethylene
2254:19-Nortestosterone derivatives:
970:19-Nortestosterone derivatives:
459:10.1590/S1516-31802012000300009
3269:15β-Hydroxycyproterone acetate
3160:OPK-88004 (LY-2452473, TT-701)
1736:Ovandrotone albumin (Fecundin)
1208:norethisterone (norethindrone)
1:
4067:Receptor/signaling modulators
2824:17α-Ethynyl-3β-androstanediol
2819:17α-Ethynyl-3α-androstanediol
2262:11β-Methyl-19-nortestosterone
512:Journal of Applied Toxicology
4406:Toxic Substances Control Act
4365:Persistent organic pollutant
4077:Estrogen receptor modulators
3524:Trimethyltrienolone (R-2956)
2896:Lynestrenol phenylpropionate
2284:19-Nordehydroepiandrosterone
1787:Androgen receptor modulators
1699:hydroxyprogesterone caproate
1162:Propetandrol (propethandrol)
1092:Tiomesterone (thiomesterone)
254:benign prostatic hyperplasia
45:as well as their offspring.
4360:Great Pacific garbage patch
4072:Androgens and antiandrogens
3843:Ralaniten acetate (EPI-506)
3259:7α-Thiomethylspironolactone
2974:Medroxyprogesterone acetate
2336:Dimethandrolone undecanoate
2147:Dihydromethylandrostenediol
1938:Androstenediol dipropionate
1792:Estrogens and antiestrogens
1728:Androstenedione immunogens:
1707:medroxyprogesterone acetate
1287:Tooltip luteinizing hormone
1232:Medroxyprogesterone acetate
986:nandrolone phenylpropionate
891:testosterone ester mixtures
811:Androstenediol dipropionate
547:Yang, Sarah (12 May 2003).
197:Bis(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate
56:Pesticides and insecticides
4448:
4401:Japan Toxic Substances Law
4196:Miscellaneous plasticizers
2162:Dihydrotestosterone esters
2115:11-Ketodihydrotestosterone
1928:Androstenediol 17β-acetate
1908:11β-Hydroxyandrostenedione
1893:4,17α-Dimethyltestosterone
1657:ethinylestradiol sulfonate
119:, retained nipples, cleft
63:reproductive malformations
4396:European REACH regulation
4391:California Proposition 65
4134:polyhalogenated compounds
4059:
2966:Progesterone derivatives:
2757:5α-Dihydronorethandrolone
2326:Dimethandrolone buciclate
2156:androstanolone, stanolone
2152:Dihydrotestosterone (DHT)
2110:7β-Hydroxyepiandrosterone
1999:Cloxotestosterone acetate
1923:Androstenediol 3β-acetate
1875:Testosterone derivatives:
1860:Tooltip Androgen receptor
1748:
1325:Tooltip Androgen receptor
1229:Progesterone derivatives:
841:Cloxotestosterone acetate
808:Testosterone derivatives:
797:Tooltip Androgen receptor
628:10.1007/s10637-009-9304-y
446:Sao Paulo Medical Journal
306:Human Reproduction Update
240:N-butylbenzenesulfonamide
3772:-Butylbenzenesulfonamide
2959:5α-Dihydronorethisterone
2954:5α-Dihydrolevonorgestrel
2916:norethisterone enanthate
2885:levonorgestrel butanoate
2762:5α-Dihydronormethandrone
2615:Mebolazine (dimethazine)
2605:Desoxymethyltestosterone
2546:Methandriol dipropionate
2343:LS-1727 (nandrolone 17β-
2279:19-Nor-5-androstenedione
2137:Dihydroethyltestosterone
1933:Androstenediol diacetate
1112:Mebolazine (dimethazine)
1062:Methandriol dipropionate
887:testosterone undecanoate
137:derivative is used as a
100:were seen in male rats.
3903:Topilutamide (fluridil)
3264:11α-Hydroxyprogesterone
2274:19-Nor-5-androstenediol
2174:Drostanolone propionate
1462:Topilutamide (fluridil)
883:testosterone propionate
4287:Perfluorooctanoic acid
3788:-Desmethylenzalutamide
3494:SC-5233 (spirolactone)
2912:norethisterone acetate
2551:Methandriol propionate
2422:Trenbolone undecanoate
2294:Bolandiol dipropionate
2142:Dihydrofluoxymesterone
2105:5α-Androst-2-en-17-one
1960:Boldenone undecylenate
1067:Methandriol propionate
973:Bolandiol dipropionate
879:testosterone enanthate
875:testosterone cypionate
816:Boldenone undecylenate
588:10.1074/jbc.M300588200
404:Toxicological Sciences
397:Curtis LR (Mar 2001).
319:10.1093/humupd/7.3.248
193:benzyl butyl phthalate
3780:-Desmethylapalutamide
3309:Chlormadinone acetate
3254:7α-Thiospironolactone
3125:LGD-2941 (LGD-122941)
3115:LG121071 (LGD-121071)
2989:3-Keto-5α-abiraterone
2969:6α-Methylprogesterone
2908:Norethisterone esters
2881:Levonorgestrel esters
2797:Ethinylandrostenediol
2647:Methyl-1-testosterone
2567:+esterified estrogens
2541:Methandriol diacetate
2206:Mesterolone cipionate
1888:4-Hydroxytestosterone
1691:chlormadinone acetate
1352:Chlormadinone acetate
923:Androstanolone esters
671:10.1055/s-2006-946638
418:10.1093/toxsci/60.1.1
233:3,3'-diindolylmethane
202:Parabens are used as
4432:Endocrine disruptors
3469:Potassium canrenoate
2937:Quingestanol acetate
2747:Tetrahydrogestrinone
2635:Metenolone enanthate
2461:5α-Dihydrotrestolone
2456:5α-Dihydronandrolone
2444:Trestolone enanthate
2412:Trenbolone enanthate
2378:Norclostebol acetate
1987:Clostebol propionate
1703:gestonorone caproate
1511:Saw palmetto extract
1402:Potassium canrenoate
997:Norclostebol acetate
982:nandrolone decanoate
836:Clostebol propionate
189:diisobutyl phthalate
185:di-n-butyl phthalate
167:Industrial chemicals
109:sex accessory glands
72:Animal studies with
50:endocrine disruptors
27:industrial chemicals
4317:Endocrine disruptor
3992:Dihydrotestosterone
3987:Dehydroandrosterone
3838:Ralaniten (EPI-002)
3719:Inocoterone acetate
3444:Nomegestrol acetate
3344:Delmadinone acetate
3334:Cyproterone acetate
3279:Abiraterone acetate
3249:7α-Thioprogesterone
2859:Etynodiol diacetate
2063:Testosterone esters
2006:Dehydroandrosterone
1903:11-Ketotestosterone
1695:cyproterone acetate
1603:prolactin releasers
1545:Cyproterone acetate
1527:Abiraterone acetate
1387:Nomegestrol acetate
1362:Delmadinone acetate
1357:Cyproterone acetate
1339:Abiraterone acetate
871:Testosterone esters
250:androgen antagonist
94:anogenital distance
4332:Polymer fume fever
2829:Dihydroethisterone
2692:Dimethyltrienolone
2652:Methylepitiostanol
2630:Metenolone acetate
2563:Methyltestosterone
2466:19-Norandrosterone
2439:Trestolone acetate
2407:Trenbolone acetate
2351:-nitrosocarbamate)
2240:Stenbolone acetate
2130:Bolazine capronate
1982:Clostebol caproate
1775:Never to phase III
1641:diethylstilbestrol
1268:GnRH (gonadorelin)
1072:Methyltestosterone
1007:Trenbolone acetate
963:Stenbolone acetate
928:Bolazine capronate
831:Clostebol caproate
262:Glycyrrhiza glabra
117:undescended testes
39:animal experiments
4414:
4413:
4348:Plastic pollution
4128:Health issues of
4095:
4094:
4055:
4054:
4025:
4018:
4011:
4004:
3936:
3935:
3459:Osaterone acetate
3419:Megestrol acetate
3284:Allyltestosterone
3060:Acetothiolutamide
2979:Megestrol acetate
2782:Vinyltestosterone
2687:Dimethyldienolone
2506:Ethyltestosterone
2434:Trestolone (MENT)
2366:Nandrolone esters
2347:-(2-chloroethyl)-
2223:Nisterime acetate
2100:3α-Androstanediol
2085:1-Androstenedione
1994:Cloxotestosterone
1977:Clostebol acetate
1898:5-Androstenedione
1844:Androgen receptor
1810:
1809:
1744:
1743:
1711:megestrol acetate
1584:Antigonadotropins
1578:
1577:
1535:Aminoglutethimide
1392:Osaterone acetate
1382:Megestrol acetate
1305:
1304:
978:Nandrolone esters
826:Clostebol acetate
96:and induction of
4439:
4353:Rubber pollution
4203:Organophosphates
4122:
4115:
4108:
4099:
4043:
4039:
4023:
4016:
4009:
4002:
3947:
3729:Ketodarolutamide
3709:Hydroxyflutamide
3666:(via metabolite
3035:
3031:
2986:Others/unsorted:
2657:Methylstenbolone
2521:Hydroxystenozole
2080:1-Androstenediol
1878:4-Androstenediol
1865:
1861:
1857:
1837:
1830:
1823:
1814:
1677:GnRH antagonists
1653:ethinylestradiol
1649:estradiol esters
1479:
1326:
1322:
1316:
1297:
1293:
1288:
1284:
1242:Progonadotropins
907:Testoviron Depot
798:
794:
788:
783:
779:
753:
746:
739:
730:
724:
723:
713:
689:
683:
682:
654:
648:
647:
616:Invest New Drugs
607:
601:
600:
590:
581:(23): 21136–45.
566:
560:
559:
557:
555:
544:
538:
537:
527:
525:10.1002/jat.1358
503:
494:
493:
479:
461:
437:
431:
430:
420:
394:
388:
387:
377:
345:
332:
331:
321:
297:
4447:
4446:
4442:
4441:
4440:
4438:
4437:
4436:
4417:
4416:
4415:
4410:
4379:
4336:
4293:
4255:
4222:
4191:
4137:
4126:
4096:
4091:
4051:
4041:
3932:
3654:Cyanonilutamide
3583:Bavdegalutamide
3394:Epitestosterone
3234:
3065:Acetoxolutamide
3033:
3023:
2732:Norethandrolone
2707:Methyldienolone
2511:Fluoxymesterone
2321:Dimethandrolone
2181:Epiandrosterone
1859:
1849:
1841:
1811:
1806:
1780:
1765:Clinical trials
1740:
1716:
1595:
1574:
1515:
1473:
1472:Steroidogenesis
1466:
1324:
1301:
1295:
1286:
1236:
1152:Norethandrolone
1037:Fluoxymesterone
796:
781:
774:
766:
757:
727:
691:
690:
686:
656:
655:
651:
609:
608:
604:
568:
567:
563:
553:
551:
546:
545:
541:
505:
504:
497:
439:
438:
434:
396:
395:
391:
347:
346:
335:
299:
298:
275:
271:
245:Prunus africana
226:
169:
58:
12:
11:
5:
4445:
4443:
4435:
4434:
4429:
4419:
4418:
4412:
4411:
4409:
4408:
4403:
4398:
4393:
4387:
4385:
4381:
4380:
4378:
4377:
4372:
4367:
4362:
4357:
4356:
4355:
4344:
4342:
4338:
4337:
4335:
4334:
4329:
4324:
4319:
4314:
4309:
4303:
4301:
4295:
4294:
4292:
4291:
4290:
4289:
4279:
4274:
4269:
4263:
4261:
4257:
4256:
4254:
4253:
4246:Vinyl chloride
4243:
4240:Polycarbonates
4232:
4230:
4224:
4223:
4221:
4220:
4214:
4205:
4199:
4197:
4193:
4192:
4190:
4189:
4184:
4179:
4173:
4168:
4162:
4157:
4151:
4149:
4139:
4138:
4127:
4125:
4124:
4117:
4110:
4102:
4093:
4092:
4090:
4089:
4084:
4079:
4074:
4069:
4064:
4060:
4057:
4056:
4053:
4052:
4050:
4049:
4044:
4034:
4029:
4005:-α-Amino acids
3999:
3994:
3989:
3984:
3953:
3951:
3944:
3938:
3937:
3934:
3933:
3931:
3930:
3925:
3920:
3915:
3910:
3905:
3900:
3895:
3890:
3885:
3880:
3875:
3870:
3865:
3860:
3855:
3850:
3845:
3840:
3835:
3830:
3825:
3820:
3815:
3810:
3805:
3800:
3795:
3790:
3782:
3774:
3766:
3761:
3756:
3751:
3746:
3741:
3736:
3731:
3726:
3721:
3716:
3711:
3706:
3701:
3696:
3691:
3686:
3681:
3676:
3671:
3661:
3656:
3651:
3646:
3641:
3636:
3631:
3626:
3621:
3595:
3590:
3585:
3580:
3575:
3570:
3565:
3560:
3555:
3550:
3545:
3532:
3531:
3526:
3521:
3516:
3511:
3506:
3501:
3499:Spironolactone
3496:
3491:
3486:
3481:
3476:
3471:
3466:
3461:
3456:
3451:
3446:
3441:
3436:
3431:
3426:
3421:
3416:
3411:
3406:
3401:
3396:
3391:
3386:
3381:
3376:
3371:
3366:
3361:
3356:
3351:
3346:
3341:
3336:
3331:
3326:
3324:Cyproheptadine
3321:
3316:
3311:
3306:
3301:
3299:Canrenoic acid
3296:
3291:
3286:
3281:
3276:
3271:
3266:
3261:
3256:
3251:
3242:
3240:
3236:
3235:
3233:
3232:
3227:
3222:
3217:
3208:
3207:
3202:
3197:
3192:
3187:
3182:
3177:
3172:
3167:
3162:
3157:
3152:
3147:
3142:
3137:
3132:
3127:
3122:
3117:
3112:
3107:
3102:
3097:
3092:
3087:
3082:
3077:
3072:
3067:
3062:
3057:
3052:
3047:
3038:
3036:
3025:
3024:
3022:
3021:
3016:
3011:
3006:
3001:
2996:
2991:
2982:
2981:
2976:
2971:
2962:
2961:
2956:
2947:
2946:
2941:
2940:
2939:
2929:
2927:Norgestrienone
2924:
2919:
2905:
2903:Norethisterone
2900:
2899:
2898:
2888:
2878:
2876:Levonorgestrel
2873:
2868:
2863:
2862:
2861:
2851:
2846:
2841:
2832:
2831:
2826:
2821:
2812:
2811:
2806:
2805:
2804:
2794:
2785:
2784:
2775:
2774:
2765:
2764:
2759:
2750:
2749:
2744:
2739:
2734:
2729:
2724:
2719:
2714:
2709:
2704:
2699:
2697:Ethyldienolone
2694:
2689:
2684:
2675:
2674:
2669:
2664:
2659:
2654:
2649:
2644:
2639:
2638:
2637:
2632:
2622:
2617:
2612:
2607:
2602:
2600:Androisoxazole
2593:
2592:
2587:
2582:
2577:
2576:
2575:
2560:
2555:
2554:
2553:
2548:
2543:
2538:
2528:
2523:
2518:
2513:
2508:
2503:
2498:
2493:
2488:
2483:
2478:
2469:
2468:
2463:
2458:
2449:
2448:
2447:
2446:
2441:
2431:
2426:
2425:
2424:
2419:
2414:
2409:
2399:
2398:
2397:
2387:
2382:
2381:
2380:
2370:
2369:
2368:
2358:
2353:
2340:
2339:
2338:
2333:
2328:
2318:
2313:
2308:
2303:
2298:
2297:
2296:
2286:
2281:
2276:
2271:
2270:
2269:
2259:
2250:
2249:
2244:
2243:
2242:
2232:
2227:
2226:
2225:
2215:
2213:Methyldiazinol
2210:
2209:
2208:
2198:
2193:
2188:
2183:
2178:
2177:
2176:
2166:
2165:
2164:
2149:
2144:
2139:
2134:
2133:
2132:
2122:
2117:
2112:
2107:
2102:
2097:
2095:1-Testosterone
2092:
2087:
2082:
2073:
2072:
2071:
2070:
2065:
2050:
2045:
2040:
2035:
2030:
2025:
2024:
2023:
2018:
2008:
2003:
2002:
2001:
1991:
1990:
1989:
1984:
1979:
1969:
1964:
1963:
1962:
1952:
1947:
1942:
1941:
1940:
1935:
1930:
1925:
1915:
1910:
1905:
1900:
1895:
1890:
1885:
1880:
1871:
1869:
1862:
1851:
1850:
1842:
1840:
1839:
1832:
1825:
1817:
1808:
1807:
1805:
1804:
1799:
1794:
1789:
1784:
1779:
1778:
1777:
1776:
1773:
1762:
1756:
1750:
1749:
1746:
1745:
1742:
1741:
1739:
1738:
1733:
1724:
1722:
1718:
1717:
1715:
1714:
1684:
1674:
1664:
1661:paroxypropione
1630:
1623:chlorpromazine
1611:metoclopramide
1593:
1588:
1586:
1580:
1579:
1576:
1575:
1573:
1572:
1570:Spironolactone
1567:
1562:
1557:
1552:
1547:
1542:
1537:
1532:
1523:
1521:
1517:
1516:
1514:
1513:
1508:
1503:
1498:
1493:
1487:
1485:
1476:
1468:
1467:
1465:
1464:
1459:
1454:
1449:
1444:
1439:
1434:
1429:
1424:
1419:
1410:
1409:
1407:Spironolactone
1404:
1399:
1394:
1389:
1384:
1379:
1374:
1369:
1364:
1359:
1354:
1349:
1344:
1332:
1330:
1313:
1307:
1306:
1303:
1302:
1300:
1299:
1275:
1261:
1246:
1244:
1238:
1237:
1235:
1234:
1225:
1224:
1219:
1216:norgestrienone
1200:levonorgestrel
1189:
1184:
1175:
1174:
1165:
1164:
1159:
1154:
1149:
1144:
1135:
1134:
1129:
1124:
1119:
1114:
1109:
1104:
1102:Androisoxazole
1095:
1094:
1089:
1084:
1079:
1074:
1069:
1064:
1059:
1054:
1049:
1044:
1039:
1034:
1029:
1024:
1015:
1014:
1009:
1004:
999:
994:
989:
975:
966:
965:
960:
955:
950:
945:
940:
935:
930:
925:
920:
911:
910:
868:
863:
858:
853:
848:
843:
838:
833:
828:
823:
818:
813:
804:
802:
785:
768:
767:
758:
756:
755:
748:
741:
733:
726:
725:
698:Int. J. Androl
684:
649:
602:
561:
539:
495:
452:(3): 187–197.
432:
389:
333:
272:
270:
267:
225:
224:Phytochemicals
222:
168:
165:
147:adrenal glands
139:broad-spectrum
57:
54:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4444:
4433:
4430:
4428:
4427:Antiandrogens
4425:
4424:
4422:
4407:
4404:
4402:
4399:
4397:
4394:
4392:
4389:
4388:
4386:
4382:
4376:
4373:
4371:
4368:
4366:
4363:
4361:
4358:
4354:
4351:
4350:
4349:
4346:
4345:
4343:
4339:
4333:
4330:
4328:
4325:
4323:
4320:
4318:
4315:
4313:
4310:
4308:
4305:
4304:
4302:
4300:
4299:Health issues
4296:
4288:
4285:
4284:
4283:
4280:
4278:
4275:
4273:
4270:
4268:
4265:
4264:
4262:
4258:
4251:
4247:
4244:
4241:
4237:
4234:
4233:
4231:
4229:
4225:
4218:
4215:
4213:
4209:
4206:
4204:
4201:
4200:
4198:
4194:
4188:
4185:
4183:
4180:
4177:
4174:
4172:
4169:
4166:
4163:
4161:
4158:
4156:
4153:
4152:
4150:
4148:
4144:
4140:
4135:
4131:
4123:
4118:
4116:
4111:
4109:
4104:
4103:
4100:
4088:
4085:
4083:
4080:
4078:
4075:
4073:
4070:
4068:
4065:
4062:
4061:
4058:
4048:
4045:
4040:
4035:
4033:
4030:
4027:
4020:
4013:
4006:
4000:
3998:
3995:
3993:
3990:
3988:
3985:
3982:
3978:
3974:
3970:
3966:
3962:
3958:
3955:
3954:
3952:
3948:
3945:
3943:
3939:
3929:
3926:
3924:
3921:
3919:
3916:
3914:
3911:
3909:
3908:Valproic acid
3906:
3904:
3901:
3899:
3896:
3894:
3891:
3889:
3886:
3884:
3881:
3879:
3876:
3874:
3871:
3869:
3866:
3864:
3861:
3859:
3856:
3854:
3853:Rezvilutamide
3851:
3849:
3846:
3844:
3841:
3839:
3836:
3834:
3831:
3829:
3828:Proxalutamide
3826:
3824:
3821:
3819:
3816:
3814:
3811:
3809:
3806:
3804:
3801:
3799:
3796:
3794:
3791:
3789:
3787:
3783:
3781:
3779:
3775:
3773:
3771:
3767:
3765:
3762:
3760:
3757:
3755:
3752:
3750:
3747:
3745:
3742:
3740:
3737:
3735:
3732:
3730:
3727:
3725:
3722:
3720:
3717:
3715:
3712:
3710:
3707:
3705:
3702:
3700:
3697:
3695:
3692:
3690:
3687:
3685:
3682:
3680:
3677:
3675:
3672:
3669:
3665:
3662:
3660:
3657:
3655:
3652:
3650:
3647:
3645:
3642:
3640:
3637:
3635:
3632:
3630:
3627:
3625:
3622:
3619:
3615:
3611:
3607:
3603:
3599:
3596:
3594:
3591:
3589:
3586:
3584:
3581:
3579:
3576:
3574:
3571:
3569:
3566:
3564:
3561:
3559:
3556:
3554:
3551:
3549:
3546:
3544:
3543:-Bicalutamide
3542:
3537:
3536:Nonsteroidal:
3534:
3533:
3530:
3527:
3525:
3522:
3520:
3517:
3515:
3512:
3510:
3507:
3505:
3502:
3500:
3497:
3495:
3492:
3490:
3487:
3485:
3482:
3480:
3477:
3475:
3472:
3470:
3467:
3465:
3462:
3460:
3457:
3455:
3452:
3450:
3447:
3445:
3442:
3440:
3437:
3435:
3432:
3430:
3427:
3425:
3422:
3420:
3417:
3415:
3412:
3410:
3407:
3405:
3404:Guggulsterone
3402:
3400:
3397:
3395:
3392:
3390:
3387:
3385:
3382:
3380:
3377:
3375:
3372:
3370:
3367:
3365:
3362:
3360:
3357:
3355:
3352:
3350:
3347:
3345:
3342:
3340:
3337:
3335:
3332:
3330:
3327:
3325:
3322:
3320:
3317:
3315:
3312:
3310:
3307:
3305:
3302:
3300:
3297:
3295:
3292:
3290:
3287:
3285:
3282:
3280:
3277:
3275:
3272:
3270:
3267:
3265:
3262:
3260:
3257:
3255:
3252:
3250:
3247:
3244:
3243:
3241:
3237:
3231:
3228:
3226:
3223:
3221:
3218:
3216:
3213:
3210:
3209:
3206:
3203:
3201:
3198:
3196:
3193:
3191:
3188:
3186:
3183:
3181:
3178:
3176:
3173:
3171:
3168:
3166:
3163:
3161:
3158:
3156:
3153:
3151:
3148:
3146:
3143:
3141:
3138:
3136:
3133:
3131:
3128:
3126:
3123:
3121:
3118:
3116:
3113:
3111:
3108:
3106:
3103:
3101:
3098:
3096:
3093:
3091:
3088:
3086:
3083:
3081:
3078:
3076:
3073:
3071:
3068:
3066:
3063:
3061:
3058:
3056:
3053:
3051:
3048:
3046:
3043:
3042:Nonsteroidal:
3040:
3039:
3037:
3032:
3026:
3020:
3017:
3015:
3012:
3010:
3007:
3005:
3002:
3000:
2997:
2995:
2994:5α-Androstane
2992:
2990:
2987:
2984:
2983:
2980:
2977:
2975:
2972:
2970:
2967:
2964:
2963:
2960:
2957:
2955:
2952:
2949:
2948:
2945:
2942:
2938:
2935:
2934:
2933:
2930:
2928:
2925:
2923:
2920:
2917:
2913:
2909:
2906:
2904:
2901:
2897:
2894:
2893:
2892:
2889:
2886:
2882:
2879:
2877:
2874:
2872:
2869:
2867:
2864:
2860:
2857:
2856:
2855:
2852:
2850:
2847:
2845:
2842:
2840:
2837:
2834:
2833:
2830:
2827:
2825:
2822:
2820:
2817:
2814:
2813:
2810:
2807:
2803:
2802:Ethandrostate
2800:
2799:
2798:
2795:
2793:
2790:
2787:
2786:
2783:
2780:
2777:
2776:
2773:
2770:
2767:
2766:
2763:
2760:
2758:
2755:
2752:
2751:
2748:
2745:
2743:
2740:
2738:
2735:
2733:
2730:
2728:
2725:
2723:
2720:
2718:
2715:
2713:
2710:
2708:
2705:
2703:
2702:Ethylestrenol
2700:
2698:
2695:
2693:
2690:
2688:
2685:
2683:
2680:
2677:
2676:
2673:
2670:
2668:
2665:
2663:
2660:
2658:
2655:
2653:
2650:
2648:
2645:
2643:
2640:
2636:
2633:
2631:
2628:
2627:
2626:
2623:
2621:
2618:
2616:
2613:
2611:
2608:
2606:
2603:
2601:
2598:
2595:
2594:
2591:
2588:
2586:
2583:
2581:
2578:
2574:
2571:
2570:
2568:
2564:
2561:
2559:
2556:
2552:
2549:
2547:
2544:
2542:
2539:
2537:
2534:
2533:
2532:
2529:
2527:
2524:
2522:
2519:
2517:
2514:
2512:
2509:
2507:
2504:
2502:
2499:
2497:
2494:
2492:
2489:
2487:
2484:
2482:
2479:
2477:
2474:
2471:
2470:
2467:
2464:
2462:
2459:
2457:
2454:
2451:
2450:
2445:
2442:
2440:
2437:
2436:
2435:
2432:
2430:
2427:
2423:
2420:
2418:
2415:
2413:
2410:
2408:
2405:
2404:
2403:
2400:
2396:
2393:
2392:
2391:
2388:
2386:
2383:
2379:
2376:
2375:
2374:
2371:
2367:
2364:
2363:
2362:
2359:
2357:
2354:
2352:
2350:
2346:
2341:
2337:
2334:
2332:
2329:
2327:
2324:
2323:
2322:
2319:
2317:
2314:
2312:
2309:
2307:
2304:
2302:
2299:
2295:
2292:
2291:
2290:
2287:
2285:
2282:
2280:
2277:
2275:
2272:
2268:
2265:
2264:
2263:
2260:
2258:
2255:
2252:
2251:
2248:
2245:
2241:
2238:
2237:
2236:
2233:
2231:
2228:
2224:
2221:
2220:
2219:
2216:
2214:
2211:
2207:
2204:
2203:
2202:
2199:
2197:
2194:
2192:
2189:
2187:
2184:
2182:
2179:
2175:
2172:
2171:
2170:
2167:
2163:
2160:
2159:
2157:
2153:
2150:
2148:
2145:
2143:
2140:
2138:
2135:
2131:
2128:
2127:
2126:
2123:
2121:
2118:
2116:
2113:
2111:
2108:
2106:
2103:
2101:
2098:
2096:
2093:
2091:
2088:
2086:
2083:
2081:
2078:
2075:
2074:
2069:
2066:
2064:
2061:
2060:
2058:
2054:
2051:
2049:
2046:
2044:
2041:
2039:
2036:
2034:
2031:
2029:
2026:
2022:
2019:
2017:
2014:
2013:
2012:
2009:
2007:
2004:
2000:
1997:
1996:
1995:
1992:
1988:
1985:
1983:
1980:
1978:
1975:
1974:
1973:
1970:
1968:
1965:
1961:
1958:
1957:
1956:
1953:
1951:
1948:
1946:
1943:
1939:
1936:
1934:
1931:
1929:
1926:
1924:
1921:
1920:
1919:
1916:
1914:
1911:
1909:
1906:
1904:
1901:
1899:
1896:
1894:
1891:
1889:
1886:
1884:
1881:
1879:
1876:
1873:
1872:
1870:
1866:
1863:
1858:
1852:
1848:
1845:
1838:
1833:
1831:
1826:
1824:
1819:
1818:
1815:
1803:
1800:
1798:
1795:
1793:
1790:
1788:
1785:
1782:
1781:
1774:
1772:
1769:
1768:
1766:
1763:
1760:
1757:
1755:
1752:
1751:
1747:
1737:
1734:
1732:
1729:
1726:
1725:
1723:
1719:
1712:
1708:
1704:
1700:
1696:
1692:
1688:
1685:
1682:
1678:
1675:
1672:
1668:
1667:GnRH agonists
1665:
1662:
1658:
1654:
1650:
1646:
1642:
1638:
1634:
1631:
1628:
1624:
1620:
1616:
1612:
1608:
1604:
1600:
1597:
1590:
1589:
1587:
1585:
1581:
1571:
1568:
1566:
1563:
1561:
1558:
1556:
1553:
1551:
1548:
1546:
1543:
1541:
1538:
1536:
1533:
1531:
1528:
1525:
1524:
1522:
1518:
1512:
1509:
1507:
1504:
1502:
1499:
1497:
1494:
1492:
1489:
1488:
1486:
1484:
1480:
1477:
1475:
1469:
1463:
1460:
1458:
1455:
1453:
1450:
1448:
1445:
1443:
1440:
1438:
1435:
1433:
1430:
1428:
1425:
1423:
1420:
1418:
1415:
1414:Nonsteroidal:
1412:
1411:
1408:
1405:
1403:
1400:
1398:
1395:
1393:
1390:
1388:
1385:
1383:
1380:
1378:
1375:
1373:
1370:
1368:
1365:
1363:
1360:
1358:
1355:
1353:
1350:
1348:
1345:
1343:
1340:
1337:
1334:
1333:
1331:
1329:
1323:
1317:
1314:
1312:
1311:Antiandrogens
1308:
1294:
1285:
1279:
1278:Gonadotropins
1276:
1273:
1269:
1265:
1264:GnRH agonists
1262:
1259:
1255:
1251:
1250:Antiestrogens
1248:
1247:
1245:
1243:
1239:
1233:
1230:
1227:
1226:
1223:
1220:
1217:
1213:
1209:
1205:
1201:
1197:
1193:
1190:
1188:
1185:
1183:
1180:
1177:
1176:
1173:
1170:
1167:
1166:
1163:
1160:
1158:
1155:
1153:
1150:
1148:
1145:
1143:
1142:Ethylestrenol
1140:
1137:
1136:
1133:
1130:
1128:
1125:
1123:
1120:
1118:
1115:
1113:
1110:
1108:
1105:
1103:
1100:
1097:
1096:
1093:
1090:
1088:
1085:
1083:
1080:
1078:
1075:
1073:
1070:
1068:
1065:
1063:
1060:
1058:
1055:
1053:
1050:
1048:
1045:
1043:
1040:
1038:
1035:
1033:
1030:
1028:
1025:
1023:
1020:
1017:
1016:
1013:
1010:
1008:
1005:
1003:
1000:
998:
995:
993:
990:
987:
983:
979:
976:
974:
971:
968:
967:
964:
961:
959:
956:
954:
951:
949:
946:
944:
941:
939:
936:
934:
931:
929:
926:
924:
921:
919:
916:
913:
912:
908:
904:
900:
896:
892:
888:
884:
880:
876:
872:
869:
867:
864:
862:
859:
857:
854:
852:
849:
847:
844:
842:
839:
837:
834:
832:
829:
827:
824:
822:
819:
817:
814:
812:
809:
806:
805:
803:
801:
795:
789:
786:
780:
773:
769:
765:
764:antiandrogens
761:
754:
749:
747:
742:
740:
735:
734:
731:
721:
717:
712:
707:
704:(4): 417–22.
703:
699:
695:
688:
685:
680:
676:
672:
668:
665:(9): 807–13.
664:
660:
653:
650:
645:
641:
637:
633:
629:
625:
622:(6): 729–43.
621:
617:
613:
606:
603:
598:
594:
589:
584:
580:
576:
572:
565:
562:
550:
543:
540:
535:
531:
526:
521:
518:(5): 561–78.
517:
513:
509:
502:
500:
496:
492:
487:
483:
478:
473:
469:
465:
460:
455:
451:
447:
443:
436:
433:
428:
424:
419:
414:
410:
406:
405:
400:
393:
390:
385:
381:
376:
371:
367:
363:
360:(2): 443–62.
359:
355:
351:
344:
342:
340:
338:
334:
329:
325:
320:
315:
312:(3): 248–64.
311:
307:
303:
296:
294:
292:
290:
288:
286:
284:
282:
280:
278:
274:
268:
266:
264:
263:
259:Licorice, or
257:
255:
251:
247:
246:
241:
238:The compound
236:
234:
229:
223:
221:
219:
215:
211:
209:
205:
204:preservatives
200:
198:
194:
190:
186:
180:
178:
174:
166:
164:
162:
158:
154:
150:
148:
144:
140:
136:
132:
128:
126:
122:
118:
114:
110:
106:
101:
99:
95:
91:
87:
83:
79:
75:
70:
68:
64:
55:
53:
51:
46:
44:
40:
36:
32:
28:
24:
23:
19:
18:Antiandrogens
4143:Plasticizers
4047:Testosterone
3833:Pyrilutamide
3785:
3777:
3769:
3734:Lavender oil
3724:Ketoconazole
3689:Enzalutamide
3659:Darolutamide
3593:Bicalutamide
3568:Atraric acid
3540:
3535:
3519:Trimegestone
3474:Promegestone
3439:Mifepristone
3414:Medrogestone
3359:Drospirenone
3314:Clascoterone
3245:
3211:
3155:JNJ-37654032
3150:JNJ-28330835
3145:JNJ-26146900
3041:
2985:
2965:
2950:
2932:Quingestanol
2849:Etonogestrel
2835:
2815:
2788:
2778:
2768:
2753:
2737:Propetandrol
2678:
2667:Oxymetholone
2642:Methasterone
2596:
2590:Tiomesterone
2580:Oxymesterone
2472:
2452:
2373:Norclostebol
2348:
2344:
2253:
2191:Mepitiostane
2186:Epitiostanol
2169:Drostanolone
2120:Androsterone
2076:
2057:+dutasteride
2053:Testosterone
2021:DHEA sulfate
1874:
1727:
1687:Progestogens
1555:Ketoconazole
1483:5α-Reductase
1447:Ketoconazole
1437:Enzalutamide
1432:Darolutamide
1422:Bicalutamide
1413:
1377:Medrogestone
1372:Drospirenone
1335:
1228:
1178:
1168:
1138:
1127:Oxymetholone
1098:
1082:Oxymesterone
1018:
992:Norclostebol
969:
943:Mepitiostane
938:Epitiostanol
914:
866:Testosterone
807:
701:
697:
687:
662:
658:
652:
619:
615:
605:
578:
574:
564:
552:. Retrieved
542:
515:
511:
489:
449:
445:
435:
408:
402:
392:
357:
353:
309:
305:
260:
258:
243:
237:
230:
227:
212:
208:butylparaben
201:
181:
170:
161:gynecomastia
151:
131:Ketoconazole
129:
127:separation.
102:
71:
59:
47:
29:, including
16:
15:
4384:Regulations
4236:Bisphenol A
4032:Osteocalcin
3913:Vinclozolin
3898:Thalidomide
3893:Seviteronel
3823:Procymidone
3759:Masofaniten
3714:Inocoterone
3618:bisphenol S
3614:bisphenol F
3610:bisphenol A
3588:BAY-1024767
3563:Apalutamide
3509:Spiroxasone
3504:Spirorenone
3484:Rosterolone
3424:Mespirenone
3369:Edogestrone
3339:Delanterone
3329:Cyproterone
3319:Clometerone
3289:Benorterone
3274:Abiraterone
3239:Antagonists
3170:PF-06260414
3075:BMS-564,929
2999:Alternariol
2891:Lynestrenol
2844:Desogestrel
2727:Norboletone
2717:Metribolone
2662:Oxandrolone
2620:Mestanolone
2585:Penmesterol
2516:Formebolone
2481:Calusterone
2476:Bolasterone
2230:Prostanozol
2201:Mesterolone
1761:from market
1671:leuprorelin
1619:haloperidol
1615:risperidone
1607:domperidone
1599:antagonists
1565:Seviteronel
1506:Finasteride
1501:Epristeride
1496:Dutasteride
1491:Alfatradiol
1457:Seviteronel
1417:Apalutamide
1328:antagonists
1272:leuprorelin
1212:lynestrenol
1122:Oxandrolone
1117:Mestanolone
1087:Penmesterol
1042:Formebolone
1027:Calusterone
1022:Bolasterone
948:Mesterolone
895:Deposterona
575:J Biol Chem
218:bisphenol A
157:insecticide
113:hypospadias
105:vinclozolin
88:metabolite
78:procymidone
74:vinclozolin
22:environment
4421:Categories
4312:Carcinogen
4277:Organotins
4147:Phthalates
4026:-ornithine
3969:gadolinium
3818:Prochloraz
3813:Phenothrin
3793:Nilutamide
3764:Methiocarb
3684:Endosulfan
3649:Cioteronel
3644:Cimetidine
3634:BMS-641988
3629:BMS-570511
3624:BMS-501949
3598:Bisphenols
3553:Antarlides
3529:Zanoterone
3464:Oxendolone
3409:Ludaterone
3399:Galeterone
3349:Dicirenone
3246:Steroidal:
3212:Steroidal:
3205:Vosilasarm
3100:GSK2881078
3055:AC-262,536
3014:Trilostane
2922:Norgestrel
2871:Gestrinone
2839:Δ-Tibolone
2722:Mibolerone
2672:Stanozolol
2625:Metenolone
2402:Trenbolone
2361:Nandrolone
2311:Dienedione
2235:Stenbolone
2196:Mesabolone
2048:Silandrone
2043:Quinbolone
2038:Plomestane
2033:Formestane
2028:Exemestane
1950:Atamestane
1847:modulators
1681:cetrorelix
1637:bifluranol
1560:Nilutamide
1540:Bifluranol
1530:+niraparib
1474:inhibitors
1452:Nilutamide
1427:Cimetidine
1397:Oxendolone
1342:+niraparib
1336:Steroidal:
1204:norgestrel
1192:Progestins
1187:Gestrinone
1147:Mibolerone
1132:Stanozolol
861:Quinbolone
659:Planta Med
411:(1): 1–2.
269:References
214:Bisphenols
173:phthalates
153:Phenothrin
84:, and the
35:pesticides
31:phthalates
4341:Pollution
4307:Teratogen
4238:(BPA, in
4012:-arginine
3997:Estradiol
3977:strontium
3973:magnesium
3961:aluminium
3928:YM-175735
3863:Ro 5-2537
3858:Ro 2-7239
3808:PF-998425
3803:Pentomone
3744:LG-120907
3704:Flutamide
3699:Fenarimol
3639:CH5137291
3578:Bakuchiol
3514:Topterone
3479:Prorenone
3454:Osaterone
3449:Nordinone
3434:Mexrenone
3354:Dienogest
3304:Canrenone
3225:TFM-4AS-1
3165:ORM-11984
3105:GSK-4336A
3095:GLPG-0492
3019:ZM-182345
2866:Gestodene
2854:Etynodiol
2610:Furazabol
2501:Enestebol
2429:Trendione
2390:Oxabolone
2316:Dienolone
2289:Bolandiol
2218:Nisterime
1972:Clostebol
1955:Boldenone
1771:Phase III
1759:Withdrawn
1645:estradiol
1633:Estrogens
1627:sulpiride
1605:) (e.g.,
1550:Flutamide
1442:Flutamide
1367:Dienogest
1347:Canrenone
1258:clomifene
1254:tamoxifen
1107:Furazabol
821:Clostebol
772:Androgens
760:Androgens
468:1516-3180
143:testicles
135:imidazole
125:preputial
4322:Diabetes
4228:Monomers
4208:Adipates
4130:plastics
4063:See also
3950:Agonists
3923:YM-92088
3888:RU-58841
3883:RU-58642
3878:RU-57073
3873:RU-56187
3868:RU-22930
3798:ONC1-13B
3749:LGD-1331
3674:Dieldrin
3668:p,p’-DDE
3573:AZD-3514
3558:Arabilin
3489:RU-15328
3429:Metogest
3364:DU-41165
3200:S-101479
3180:RU-59063
3135:LGD-4033
3130:LGD-3303
3120:LGD-2226
3110:GSK-8698
3009:Drupanol
3004:Cl-4AS-1
2944:Tibolone
2125:Bolazine
1868:Agonists
1783:See also
1689:(incl.,
1596:receptor
1222:Tibolone
903:Sustanon
899:Omnadren
800:agonists
720:19515171
679:16783690
636:19771394
597:12665522
534:18484575
486:22790552
477:10876201
427:11222865
384:20487044
328:11392371
216:such as
191:(DiBP),
177:parabens
43:in utero
4370:Dioxins
4327:Obesity
4019:-lysine
4007:(incl.
3965:calcium
3959:(incl.
3957:Cations
3754:Linuron
3694:EPI-001
3600:(e.g.,
3389:EM-6537
3384:EM-5855
3379:EM-5854
3374:EM-4350
3220:MK-0773
3215:EM-9017
3195:S-40503
3050:ACP-105
3045:198RL26
2910:(e.g.,
2883:(e.g.,
2792:Danazol
2742:RU-2309
2682:Bolenol
1679:(e.g.,
1669:(e.g.,
1635:(e.g.,
1280:(e.g.,
1266:(e.g.,
1252:(e.g.,
1194:(e.g.,
1182:Danazol
980:(e.g.,
873:(e.g.,
775:(incl.
644:5455114
554:8 April
375:2874988
195:(BBP),
187:(DBP),
121:phallus
98:areolas
82:linuron
67:puberty
20:in the
4167:(BBzP)
4136:(PHCs)
3942:GPRC6A
3918:YM-580
3848:RD-162
3739:LG-105
3090:FTBU-1
1754:WHO-EM
1721:Others
1520:Others
718:
677:
642:
634:
595:
532:
484:
474:
466:
425:
382:
372:
326:
155:is an
133:is an
4267:PBDEs
4178:(DOP)
3606:BFDGE
3602:BADGE
3548:AA560
3230:YK-11
3140:LY305
3030:SARMs
640:S2CID
4282:PFCs
4272:PCBs
4248:(in
4212:DEHA
4187:DINP
4182:DIDP
4176:DEHP
4171:DIHP
4155:DIBP
4132:and
4038:SHBG
3981:zinc
3679:DIMP
3294:BOMT
3190:S-23
3080:DTIB
762:and
716:PMID
675:PMID
632:PMID
593:PMID
556:2015
530:PMID
482:PMID
464:ISSN
423:PMID
380:PMID
324:PMID
145:and
33:and
4250:PVC
4217:DOA
4165:BBP
4160:DBP
3664:DDT
3185:S-1
3175:R-1
1292:hCG
778:AAS
706:doi
667:doi
624:doi
583:doi
579:278
520:doi
472:PMC
454:doi
450:130
413:doi
370:PMC
362:doi
314:doi
175:or
86:DDT
4423::
4145::
4021:,
4014:,
3979:,
3975:,
3971:,
3967:,
3963:,
3616:,
3612:,
3608:,
3604:,
2914:,
2569:)
2158:)
2059:)
1856:AR
1767::
1709:,
1705:,
1701:,
1697:,
1693:,
1659:,
1655:,
1651:,
1647:,
1643:,
1639:,
1625:,
1621:,
1617:,
1613:,
1609:,
1321:AR
1289:,
1283:LH
1270:,
1256:,
1214:,
1210:,
1206:,
1202:,
1198:,
984:,
909:))
905:,
901:,
897:,
889:,
885:,
881:,
877:,
793:AR
714:.
702:32
700:.
696:.
673:.
663:72
661:.
638:.
630:.
620:28
618:.
614:.
591:.
577:.
573:.
528:.
516:28
514:.
510:.
498:^
488:.
480:.
470:.
462:.
448:.
444:.
421:.
409:60
407:.
401:.
378:.
368:.
358:33
356:.
352:.
336:^
322:.
308:.
304:.
276:^
256:.
149:.
115:,
111:,
80:,
76:,
69:.
4252:)
4242:)
4219:)
4210:(
4121:e
4114:t
4107:v
4028:)
4024:L
4017:L
4010:L
4003:L
3983:)
3786:N
3778:N
3770:N
3670:)
3620:)
3541:N
3539:5
2918:)
2887:)
2565:(
2349:N
2345:N
2154:(
2055:(
1836:e
1829:t
1822:v
1713:)
1683:)
1673:)
1663:)
1629:)
1601:(
1594:2
1592:D
1298:)
1274:)
1260:)
1218:)
988:)
893:(
784:)
752:e
745:t
738:v
722:.
708::
681:.
669::
646:.
626::
599:.
585::
558:.
536:.
522::
456::
429:.
415::
386:.
364::
330:.
316::
310:2
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