125:
285:
Most of the families in this suborder are air-breathing freshwater snails. The three most abundant families in terms of number of species are, the
Lymnaeidae (pond snails), the Planorbidae (ramshorn snails) and the Physidae (pouch or bubble snails). These are found in ponds, creeks, ditches, and
102:
669:
Correa C. A., Escobar J. S., Durand P., Renaud F., David P., Jarne P., Pointier J.-P. & Hurtrez-Boussès S. (2010). "Bridging gaps in the molecular phylogeny of the
Lymnaeidae (Gastropoda: Pulmonata), vectors of Fascioliasis".
720:
Jörger K. M., Stöger I., Kano Y., Fukuda H., Knebelsberger T. & Schrödl M. (2010). "On the origin of
Acochlidia and other enigmatic euthyneuran gastropods, with implications for the systematics of Heterobranchia".
346:
446:
248:
875:
324:
Basommatophorans are characterized by having their eyes located at the base of their non-retractile tentacles, rather than at the tips, as in the true land snails
914:
996:
888:
328:. The majority of basommatophorans have shells that are thin, translucent, and relatively colorless, and all except Amphibola lack an
705:
991:
963:
893:
901:
124:
810:
841:
313:. It lives at such a high tidal level that it could perhaps be considered semi-terrestrial. Members of the family
919:
854:
723:
672:
646:
750:
815:
293:
on the other hand are unusual in that they have secondarily returned to the sea, and are now sea snails,
937:
329:
310:
955:
607:
has been reduced in this taxonomy to the status of subfamily
Carychiinae Jeffreys, 1830 of the family
929:
797:
788:
618:
has been reduced in this taxonomy to the status of subfamily
Lancinae Hannibal, 1814 of the family
968:
495:
442:
236:
119:
942:
701:
615:
386:
364:
111:
880:
731:
680:
305:
but which still breathe air and become active at low tide. The single species in the family
325:
302:
849:
836:
802:
638:
470:
298:
985:
642:
477:
454:
426:
420:
290:
275:
59:
101:
650:
634:
558:
526:
461:
359:
306:
264:
260:
217:
906:
862:
782:
604:
594:
565:
542:
533:
503:
484:
414:
375:
353:
34:
438:
The informal group
Basommatophora contains the following superfamilies and the
622:
619:
608:
597:
590:
586:
549:
510:
396:
381:
314:
166:
79:
44:
773:
735:
684:
823:
582:
370:
252:
244:
179:
136:
84:
767:
572:
517:
408:
402:
391:
318:
279:
156:
74:
69:
54:
49:
39:
637:, and so Jörger et al. (2010) moved its three members, the (superfamily
89:
64:
867:
585:
has been reduced in the new taxonomy to the status of tribe
Ancylini
294:
146:
744:
696:(in Czech) Pek I., VašĂÄŤek Z., RoÄŤek Z., Hajn. V. & Mikuláš R.:
828:
950:
439:
256:
240:
748:
349:
110:
The larger of the two basommatophoran snails shown here is
317:
are confined to temperate parts of South
America, and the
347:
taxonomy of the
Gastropoda (Ponder & Lindberg, 1997)
447:
Taxonomy of the Gastropoda (Bouchet & Rocroi, 2005)
249:
taxonomy of the Gastropoda (Bouchet & Rocroi, 2005)
247:, the air-breathing slugs and snails. According to the
757:
633:More recently, the Basommatophora was found to be
716:
714:
321:are limpet-like and confined to New Zealand.
8:
259:of gastropods has now been discovered to be
255:has not been tested, or where a traditional
745:
100:
20:
235:was a term that was previously used as a
662:
7:
956:7D87D0FB-7A65-CAA2-B1E1-2896DD137051
930:9d3aa383-6898-4a70-a119-ffcadf1cc565
855:0db1d493-4c2a-43a7-9c2e-7b8dbc144b86
589:, 1815 of the subfamily Planorbinae
362:J. E. Gray, 1840 - only one species
301:gastropods which live in the rocky
274:Basommatophora are known from the
14:
286:shallow lakes nearly worldwide.
123:
997:Carboniferous first appearances
1:
405:H. Adams & A. Adams, 1855
224:
700:. - Olomouc, 1996. 264 pp.,
16:Informal group of gastropods
239:informal group, a group of
1013:
611:L. Pfeiffer, 1854 (1822).
309:is archaic and retains an
243:within the informal group
223:
216:
207:
202:
197:Keferstein in Bronn, 1864
120:Scientific classification
118:
108:
99:
23:
736:10.1186/1471-2148-10-323
724:BMC Evolutionary Biology
698:Základy zoopaleontologie
685:10.1186/1471-2148-10-381
673:BMC Evolutionary Biology
992:Obsolete gastropod taxa
267:, the term "group" or
938:Paleobiology Database
593:, 1815 of the family
850:Fauna Europaea (new)
649:) into a new taxon,
30:Carboniferous–recent
445:(according to the
979:
978:
751:Taxon identifiers
561:Rafinesque, 1815
545:Rafinesque, 1815
365:Amphibola crenata
230:
229:
225:about 300 species
198:
112:Lymnaea stagnalis
1004:
972:
971:
959:
958:
946:
945:
933:
932:
923:
922:
910:
909:
907:NBNSYS0100001912
897:
896:
884:
883:
871:
870:
858:
857:
845:
844:
832:
831:
819:
818:
806:
805:
793:
792:
791:
778:
777:
776:
746:
739:
718:
709:
694:
688:
667:
568:Rafinesque, 1815
552:Rafinesque, 1815
423:J. E. Gray, 1840
417:Rafinesque, 1815
399:Rafinesque, 1815
269:"informal group"
196:
128:
127:
104:
94:
31:
27:Temporal range:
21:
1012:
1011:
1007:
1006:
1005:
1003:
1002:
1001:
982:
981:
980:
975:
967:
962:
954:
949:
941:
936:
928:
926:
918:
913:
905:
900:
892:
887:
879:
874:
866:
861:
853:
848:
840:
835:
827:
822:
814:
809:
801:
796:
787:
786:
781:
772:
771:
766:
753:
743:
742:
719:
712:
695:
691:
668:
664:
659:
631:
575:Fitzinger, 1833
436:
411:Fitzinger, 1833
343:
338:
326:Stylommatophora
303:intertidal zone
195:
122:
95:
93:
92:
87:
82:
77:
72:
67:
62:
57:
52:
47:
42:
37:
29:
28:
25:
17:
12:
11:
5:
1010:
1008:
1000:
999:
994:
984:
983:
977:
976:
974:
973:
960:
947:
934:
924:
911:
898:
885:
872:
859:
846:
837:Fauna Europaea
833:
820:
807:
803:Basommatophora
794:
789:Basommatophora
779:
763:
761:
759:Basommatophora
755:
754:
749:
741:
740:
710:
689:
661:
660:
658:
655:
641:, superfamily
639:Siphonarioidea
630:
627:
579:
578:
577:
576:
569:
555:
554:
553:
539:
538:
537:
523:
522:
521:
514:
499:
498:
491:
490:
489:
488:
487:Cossmann, 1893
481:
471:Siphonarioidea
467:
466:
465:
435:
432:
431:
430:
424:
418:
412:
406:
400:
394:
389:
384:
379:
378:Jeffreys, 1830
373:
368:
357:
342:
339:
337:
334:
233:Basommatophora
228:
227:
221:
220:
214:
213:
205:
204:
200:
199:
193:Basommatophora
190:
187:Informal group
183:
182:
177:
174:Informal group
170:
169:
164:
160:
159:
154:
150:
149:
144:
140:
139:
134:
130:
129:
116:
115:
106:
105:
97:
96:
88:
83:
78:
73:
68:
63:
58:
53:
48:
43:
38:
33:
32:
26:
24:Basommatophora
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1009:
998:
995:
993:
990:
989:
987:
970:
965:
961:
957:
952:
948:
944:
939:
935:
931:
925:
921:
916:
912:
908:
903:
899:
895:
890:
886:
882:
877:
873:
869:
864:
860:
856:
851:
847:
843:
838:
834:
830:
825:
821:
817:
812:
808:
804:
799:
795:
790:
784:
780:
775:
769:
765:
764:
762:
760:
756:
752:
747:
737:
733:
729:
726:
725:
717:
715:
711:
707:
706:80-7067-599-3
703:
699:
693:
690:
686:
682:
678:
675:
674:
666:
663:
656:
654:
652:
648:
644:
643:Amphiboloidea
640:
636:
629:2010 taxonomy
628:
626:
624:
621:
617:
612:
610:
606:
601:
599:
596:
592:
588:
584:
574:
570:
567:
563:
562:
560:
556:
551:
547:
546:
544:
540:
535:
531:
530:
529:Thiele, 1931
528:
524:
519:
515:
512:
508:
507:
505:
501:
500:
497:
493:
492:
486:
482:
479:
478:Siphonariidae
475:
474:
472:
468:
463:
459:
458:
456:
455:Amphiboloidea
452:
451:
450:
448:
444:
441:
434:2005 taxonomy
433:
428:
427:Trimusculidae
425:
422:
421:Siphonariidae
419:
416:
413:
410:
407:
404:
401:
398:
395:
393:
390:
388:
385:
383:
380:
377:
374:
372:
369:
367:
366:
361:
358:
355:
352:
351:
350:
348:
345:In the older
341:1997 taxonomy
340:
335:
333:
331:
327:
322:
320:
316:
312:
308:
304:
300:
296:
292:
291:Siphonariidae
287:
283:
281:
277:
276:Carboniferous
272:
270:
266:
262:
258:
254:
250:
246:
242:
238:
234:
226:
222:
219:
215:
212:
211:
206:
201:
194:
191:
188:
185:
184:
181:
178:
175:
172:
171:
168:
165:
162:
161:
158:
155:
152:
151:
148:
145:
142:
141:
138:
135:
132:
131:
126:
121:
117:
114:
113:
107:
103:
98:
91:
86:
81:
76:
71:
66:
61:
56:
51:
46:
41:
36:
22:
19:
758:
727:
722:
697:
692:
676:
671:
665:
651:Panpulmonata
645:, and clade
635:polyphyletic
632:
613:
602:
580:
559:Planorboidea
557:Superfamily
541:Superfamily
536:Thiele, 1931
527:Acroloxoidea
525:Superfamily
520:Hutton, 1882
502:Superfamily
469:Superfamily
462:Amphibolidae
453:Superfamily
437:
363:
360:Amphibolidae
356:Thiele, 1931
344:
323:
307:Amphibolidae
288:
284:
273:
268:
265:polyphyletic
261:paraphyletic
232:
231:
209:
208:
192:
186:
173:
109:
18:
863:iNaturalist
783:Wikispecies
614:The family
605:Carychiidae
603:The family
595:Planorbidae
581:The family
566:Planorbidae
543:Lymnaeoidea
534:Acroloxidae
506:Dall, 1870
504:Chilinoidea
485:Acroreiidae
473:Gray, 1827
457:Gray, 1840
429:Zilch, 1959
415:Planorbidae
376:Carychiidae
354:Acroloxidae
251:, whenever
986:Categories
657:References
647:Hygrophila
623:Rafinesque
620:Lymnaeidae
609:Ellobiidae
598:Rafinesque
591:Rafinesque
587:Rafinesque
550:Lymnaeidae
513:Dall, 1870
511:Chilinidae
496:Hygrophila
480:Gray, 1827
464:Gray, 1840
443:Hygrophila
397:Lymnaeidae
382:Chilinidae
315:Chilinidae
271:was used.
167:Gastropoda
583:Ancylidae
483:†Family
371:Ancylidae
330:operculum
311:operculum
282:periods.
253:monophyly
245:Pulmonata
237:taxonomic
218:Diversity
203:Families
180:Pulmonata
143:Kingdom:
137:Eukaryota
768:Wikidata
625:, 1815.
616:Lancidae
600:, 1815.
573:Physidae
518:Latiidae
409:Physidae
403:Otinidae
392:Latiidae
387:Lancidae
336:Taxonomy
319:Latiidae
210:See text
157:Mollusca
153:Phylum:
147:Animalia
133:Domain:
774:Q587355
730:: 323.
679:: 381.
571:Family
564:Family
548:Family
532:Family
516:Family
509:Family
476:Family
460:Family
278:to the
163:Class:
943:312812
927:NZOR:
829:1BASOO
816:264502
704:
494:Clade
299:marine
297:-like
295:limpet
280:Recent
241:snails
964:WoRMS
951:Plazi
894:76437
881:11049
876:IRMNG
868:61771
842:11403
440:clade
257:taxon
920:6520
915:NCBI
889:ITIS
824:EPPO
811:BOLD
702:ISBN
289:The
35:Preęž’
969:197
902:NBN
798:ADW
732:doi
681:doi
449:):
263:or
988::
966::
953::
940::
917::
904::
891::
878::
865::
852::
839::
826::
813::
800::
785::
770::
728:10
713:^
677:10
653:.
332:.
189::
176::
85:Pg
738:.
734::
708:.
687:.
683::
90:N
80:K
75:J
70:T
65:P
60:C
55:D
50:S
45:O
40:ęž’
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