105:
507:
560:
the
Russians. Later, the Russian command pulled up additional forces to Oltenitza and the Ottomans left for the right bank to their start position. The battle was exaggerated in the European press as a great Ottoman triumph, but strategically it had little impact, and Western newspapers were confused by the Ottoman retreat that followed. Nevertheless, Russian pride was certainly stung, and the Ottomans were encouraged by their first serious victory.
493:
50:
117:
539:, after having studied the battle in detail, commented that the troops of Dannenberg did not have enough artillery to drive the Ottomans from their defensive positions and suppress the fortified Ottoman cannons, which were supported by other artillery positions built on the right shore of the Danube, and should have fought in a looser formation, using marksmen against the
531:
that the return fire was already sufficiently weakened, the
Russians moved all their infantry into the attack. The infantry moved in dense battalion columns, under the fierce fire of Turkish riflemen and guns, and suffered heavy losses. The attackers advanced to the moat, but there they were ordered to retreat, having lost about 970 men in total.
432:, until the Russians were ordered to withdraw. The Russian attack was called off just when they reached the Ottoman fortifications, and they retreated in good order, but suffered heavy losses. The Ottomans held their positions, but did not pursue the enemy, and later retreated to the other side of Danube.
534:
Their failure was seen as the result of a smaller number of troops, poor reconnaissance and insufficient artillery support, which failed to neutralise the strongest enemy defense, and an order to withdraw that was issued at the time when the
Russian troops were already successfully storming the enemy
559:
The battle of
Oltenitza was the first military engagement of the Crimean War. It resulted in a tactical victory for the Ottoman forces, in that the Russians withdrew, and the Ottoman forces were left in possession of the bridgehead on the left bank of the Danube. However, the Ottomans did not pursue
543:
of the enemy fortifications. Dannenberg himself justified his order to retreat for the following reason: by entering the
Turkish positions, his troops would be vulnerable to Turkish artillery fire from the other side of the Danube. But this explanation was unsatisfactory, because it is not clear why
530:
attacked the fortified positions of the
Ottomans. Russians had 8 battalions of infantry and 9 squadrons of cavalry (about 6000 people in total). At first, for two hours, Russian artillery (16 guns) fired, gradually shifting positions closer and closer to the Ottoman line of defense. Then, deciding
525:
fortress. First, one battalion of the
Ottomans crossed over, followed by another; they managed to carry out some fortification work. According to the report of Omar Pasha, there were three companies of ordinary infantry and two companies of riflemen, as well as 150 horsemen and 6 cannons on the
526:
bridgehead. Several batteries of artillery were placed on the right (Ottoman) bank of the Danube, as well as on the island near the quarantine. Omar Pasha himself remained in
Turtukai during the battle. On 4 November, Russian troops under the command of General
480:. Following the Ottoman ultimatum on 4 October 1853 to withdraw within 2 weeks, Ottoman forces under Ferik Ismail Pasha crossed the Danube River from Vidin to Kalafat on 28 October 1853 to drive the Russians out of the western part of Wallachia. On 30 October
811:
A personal narrative of a tour of military inspection in various parts of
European Turkey: Performed, from August to November 1853, in Company with the Military and Scientific Commission Under General Prim, Conte de
547:
Omar Pasha officially declared that he lost about 180; the
Russians, although they did not know the actual losses of the enemy, assumed that they should be heavy, largely due to the massive use of
517:
On 2 November 1853 the vanguard of an Ottoman force under Omar Pasha crossed the Danube in eastern Wallachia and occupied the fortified quarantine post near the village of
203:
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2845:
2315:
923:
2860:
2799:
1513:
2010:
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464:, but there were no significant numbers of Russians (they were afraid of diplomatic attrition with Austria). In the centre, Russian forces south of
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196:
1809:
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2310:
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907:
460:
to the right bank to face them. On their left flank, the Ottomans gathered a large force near the westernmost fortress of
1988:
732:
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2397:
705:
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684:
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2633:
1922:
1909:
1734:
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456:, the border of Ottoman territory. The Ottoman Empire had responded by moving troops under the general command of
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Rhodes, G.; A personal narrative of a tour of military inspection in various parts of European Turkey..., 1854.
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2179:
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1946:
1933:
1887:
1875:
1855:
1834:
1780:
1774:
1310:
1257:
1185:
1179:
441:
2615:
2412:
2385:
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1709:
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1197:
1169:
1135:
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392:
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2149:
2028:
1903:
1881:
1822:
1768:
1757:
1555:
1532:
1519:
1387:
1323:
1174:
1108:
1080:
1058:
1046:
1040:
536:
500:
2691:
2686:
2610:
2598:
2558:
2514:
2248:
1952:
1865:
1750:
1681:
1481:
1422:
1361:
1298:
1096:
1063:
984:
382:
360:
309:
277:
2773:
2768:
2532:
2525:
2519:
2497:
2468:
2432:
2427:
2417:
2320:
2233:
2228:
2115:
2038:
1968:
1962:
1550:
1401:
1368:
1267:
1252:
1247:
1157:
1152:
1146:
991:
377:
348:
338:
245:
2445:
2375:
1957:
440:
This battle took place during the Crimean War. In the build-up to war, Russia had occupied the
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2016:
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1939:
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579:
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1102:
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2538:
2478:
2422:
2370:
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2238:
1993:
1975:
1897:
1786:
1722:
1640:
1525:
1282:
1191:
1163:
1052:
511:
294:
2654:
2548:
2503:
1660:
1333:
927:
805:
548:
492:
469:
425:
417:
121:
116:
109:
2834:
2620:
1462:
1328:
282:
49:
17:
299:
604:
A Global Chronology of Conflict: From the Ancient World to the Modern Middle East
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413:
213:
73:
41:
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421:
133:
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77:
767:
688:
522:
477:
473:
445:
816:
645:
Goldfrank D. M. The Origins of the Crimean War. Routledge. 2014. P. 231
453:
704:
Ann Pottinger Saab. The Origins of the Crimean Alliance, Volume 11.
412:) was fought on 4 November 1853 and was the first engagement of the
484:
himself arrived at the troops gathered near the Turtukai fortress.
505:
491:
461:
679:
677:
675:
673:
671:
669:
896:
185:
181:
728:
726:
606:, Vol. III, ed. Spencer C. Tucker, (ABC-CLIO, 2010), 1209.
452:, positioning troops on the (northern) left bank of the
742:
740:
626:
624:
622:
620:
618:
616:
614:
612:
799:
Collected Works of Karl Marx and Friedrich: Volume 12
2707:
2346:
2333:
2281:
2127:
2114:
2002:
1605:
1592:
1491:
1240:
1227:
1207:
948:
935:
544:the infantry attack was made at all in this case.
468:were faced by Ottoman forces in the fortresses of
150:5 companies of infantry, 150 cavalrymen, 6 guns
510:The Oltenița Quarantine in 1854, photograph by
424:was defending its fortified positions from the
34:
908:
197:
8:
2800:List of Ottoman battles in the 20th century
838:. Leiden, Boston: BRILL. pp. 107–109.
801:, International Publishers: New York, 1979.
797:, "The War on the Danube" contained in the
641:
639:
2343:
2124:
1602:
1237:
945:
915:
901:
893:
204:
190:
182:
31:
700:
698:
596:
2809:List of Ottoman battles in World War I
835:The Ottoman Crimean War: (1853 - 1856)
2795:For 20th-century battles before 1914
817:Longman, Brown, Green, & Longmans
746:
717:
630:
7:
2846:Battles involving the Ottoman Empire
152:Russian estimate: 8,000 with 20 guns
2804:For the battles during World War I
25:
685:"M. Bogdanovich. The Eastern War"
115:
103:
48:
27:1853 battle of the Crimean War
1:
706:University of Virginia Press
2856:Military history of Romania
366:Charge of the Light Brigade
2897:
2866:1853 in the Ottoman Empire
2861:History of Călărași County
2851:Battles of the Crimean War
769:The Crimean War: 1853–1856
420:army under the command of
2819:Ottoman victories are in
2817:
2791:
221:
163:
155:8 battalions of infantry,
144:
127:
96:
56:
47:
39:
733:Tarle Y. The Crimean War
2871:19th century in Romania
442:Danubian Principalities
157:9 squadrons of cavalry
832:Badem, Candan (2010).
514:
503:
428:forces led by General
128:Commanders and leaders
879:44.08667°N 26.63667°E
509:
495:
164:Casualties and losses
159:In total, about 6,000
2881:November 1853 events
416:. In this battle an
875: /
663:Engels, pp.516-522.
535:positions. Emperor
176:3,000–4,000 wounded
18:Battle of Oltenitza
884:44.08667; 26.63667
772:. London: Arnold.
764:Baumgart, Winfried
515:
504:
497:Battle of Oltenița
406:Battle of Oltenița
35:Battle of Oltenița
2841:Conflicts in 1853
2828:
2827:
2787:
2786:
2338:(1789–1908)
2329:
2328:
2119:(1700–1789)
2110:
2109:
1597:(1550–1700)
1588:
1587:
1232:(1453–1550)
1223:
1222:
940:(1299–1453)
795:Engels, Friedrich
580:Siege of Silistra
401:
400:
371:The Thin Red Line
180:
179:
92:
91:
16:(Redirected from
2888:
2722:2nd Kerch Strait
2344:
2339:
2311:1st Kerch Strait
2125:
2120:
1603:
1598:
1568:Strait of Hormuz
1430:Peñón of Algiers
1238:
1233:
946:
941:
917:
910:
903:
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890:
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828:
791:
750:
744:
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730:
721:
715:
709:
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693:
692:
691:on 4 March 2016.
687:. Archived from
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664:
661:
655:
652:
646:
643:
634:
628:
607:
601:
575:Siege of Calafat
570:Battle of Cetate
551:at close range.
430:Peter Dannenberg
289:Naval Operations
216:
206:
199:
192:
183:
139:Peter Dannenberg
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57:
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32:
21:
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2876:1853 in Romania
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2830:
2829:
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2813:
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2744:6th Dardanelles
2738:5th Dardanelles
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2337:
2336:
2325:
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2118:
2117:
2106:
2062:4th Dardanelles
2056:3rd Dardanelles
2051:2nd Dardanelles
2045:1st Dardanelles
1998:
1810:2nd Zrínyiújvár
1805:1st Zrínyiújvár
1800:Jurjeve Stijene
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2586:
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2576:
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2566:
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2261:
2256:
2251:
2246:
2241:
2236:
2231:
2226:
2221:
2216:
2211:
2206:
2199:
2192:
2187:
2182:
2177:
2170:
2163:
2158:
2153:
2146:
2139:
2131:
2129:
2122:
2112:
2111:
2108:
2107:
2105:
2104:
2097:
2092:
2085:
2080:
2075:
2070:
2065:
2058:
2053:
2048:
2041:
2036:
2034:Cape Celidonia
2031:
2026:
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2014:
2006:
2004:
2000:
1999:
1997:
1996:
1991:
1986:
1979:
1972:
1965:
1960:
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1936:
1931:
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1912:
1907:
1900:
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1594:Transformation
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1405:
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1391:
1384:
1379:
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1358:
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1198:Constantinople
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1049:
1044:
1037:
1030:
1023:
1016:
1009:
1002:
995:
988:
981:
974:
967:
960:
952:
950:
943:
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928:Ottoman Empire
926:involving the
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857:External links
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749:, p. 109.
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710:
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2008:
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2003:Naval battles
2001:
1995:
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1492:Naval battles
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1229:Classical Age
1226:
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1208:Naval battles
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845:9789004182059
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779:0-340-75960-7
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322:Petropavlovsk
320:
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19:
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2604:
2603:
2531:
2524:
2502:
2490:
2483:
2451:
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2437:
2390:
2363:
2347:Land battles
2288:
2270:
2263:
2201:
2194:
2172:
2165:
2161:2nd Belgrade
2156:Petrovaradin
2148:
2141:
2134:
2128:Land battles
2099:
2087:
2060:
2043:
2021:
2009:
1981:
1974:
1967:
1947:Egri Palanka
1945:
1938:
1921:
1914:
1902:
1880:
1833:
1821:
1814:
1792:
1785:
1773:
1756:
1749:
1727:
1715:
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1694:
1687:
1680:
1673:
1666:
1659:
1652:
1645:
1633:
1626:
1619:
1612:
1606:Land battles
1577:
1573:Gulf of Oman
1560:
1543:
1531:
1524:
1512:
1505:
1498:
1480:
1468:
1461:
1454:
1447:
1440:
1428:
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1407:
1400:
1393:
1386:
1381:
1374:
1367:
1360:
1348:
1316:
1309:
1297:
1263:1st Belgrade
1241:Land battles
1196:
1184:
1162:
1145:
1136:Hermannstadt
1128:
1121:
1116:Thessalonica
1114:
1107:
1095:
1068:
1051:
1041:Philadelphia
1039:
1032:
1025:
1020:Sırp Sındığı
1018:
1011:
1004:
997:
990:
983:
976:
969:
962:
957:Kulaca Hisar
955:
949:Land battles
860:
834:
810:
798:
768:
757:Bibliography
713:
689:the original
659:
650:
603:
599:
558:
546:
533:
516:
496:
439:
409:
405:
403:
230:
97:Belligerents
40:Part of the
29:
2640:Shipka Pass
2594:Başgedikler
2589:Akhaltsikhe
2554:Akhaltsikhe
2398:Mount Tabor
2381:Shubra Khit
2316:2nd Ochakov
2259:2nd Ochakov
2219:Stavunchany
2214:1st Ochakov
1758:Nagykanizsa
1436:Leobersdorf
882: /
414:Crimean War
354:Great Redan
315:Suomenlinna
263:Başgedikler
258:Akhaltsikhe
214:Crimean War
171:150 wounded
42:Crimean War
2835:Categories
2634:Kızıl Tepe
2510:Dervenakia
2408:Heliopolis
2272:Karánsebes
2196:Banja Luka
2116:Old Regime
2101:Samothrace
2029:Cape Corvo
1923:Negroponte
1910:2nd Mohács
1904:Vrtijeljka
1871:2nd Vienna
1856:2nd Khotyn
1841:Krasnobród
1781:1st Khotyn
1769:Tashiskari
1735:Călugăreni
1682:Gvozdansko
1654:Mostaganem
1533:Formentera
1526:1st Jeddah
1423:1st Mohács
1388:Mercidabık
1324:Breadfield
1311:Valea Albă
1273:Târgoviște
1258:2nd Oranik
1186:2nd Kosovo
1180:1st Oranik
1081:Karanovasa
1047:Dubravnica
1013:Adrianople
870:26°38′12″E
815:. London:
747:Badem 2010
718:Badem 2010
631:Badem 2010
586:References
541:embrasures
537:Nicholas I
528:Dannenberg
482:Omar Pasha
458:Omar Pasha
436:Background
422:Omar Pasha
344:Sevastopol
134:Omar Pasha
2692:Velestino
2687:Al Wajbah
2611:Eupatoria
2599:Kurekdere
2559:Kulevicha
2515:Karpenisi
2485:Drăgășani
2249:Kozludzha
2185:Yeghevārd
2089:Oinousses
1953:Slankamen
1866:Trembowla
1816:Novi Zrin
1751:Keresztes
1745:2nd Brest
1710:1st Brest
1482:Sokhoista
1470:Esztergom
1395:Han Yunus
1339:Cătlăbuga
1299:Otlukbeli
1278:2nd Mokra
1215:Gallipoli
1170:1st Mokra
1130:Novo Brdo
1097:Nicopolis
1076:Kırkdilim
999:Gallipoli
985:Pelekanon
867:44°5′12″N
825:780153681
591:Citations
555:Aftermath
466:Bucharest
450:Wallachia
410:Oltenitza
383:Eupatoria
361:Balaclava
310:Bomarsund
305:Halkokari
300:Åland War
278:Kurekdere
246:Silistria
78:Wallachia
2774:Navarino
2769:Gerontas
2732:Kaliakra
2665:Taşkesen
2655:4th Kars
2621:3rd Kars
2616:Chernaya
2605:Oltenița
2569:2nd Acre
2544:2nd Kars
2533:Phaleron
2526:Kamatero
2520:Arachova
2498:Vasilika
2469:Valtetsi
2433:Al-Safra
2428:Slobozia
2418:Arpachai
2392:1st Acre
2386:Pyramids
2321:Fidonisi
2234:Aspindza
2229:Khresili
2224:1st Kars
2083:Mytilene
2039:Focchies
1969:Moulouya
1963:Ustechko
1929:Batočina
1846:Niemirów
1794:Köbölkút
1621:Temesvár
1551:Girolata
1514:Balearic
1402:Ridanieh
1382:Koçhisar
1369:Turnadag
1362:Çaldıran
1268:Albulena
1253:Krusevac
1248:Leskovac
1158:Torvioll
1153:Kunovica
1147:Zlatitsa
992:Demotika
808:(1854).
788:48249310
766:(1999).
564:See also
549:shrapnel
523:Turtukai
519:Oltenița
478:Silistra
474:Turtukai
446:Moldavia
393:Chernaya
388:Taganrog
378:Inkerman
349:Malakoff
252:Caucasus
231:Oltenița
145:Strength
74:Oltenița
69:Location
2821:italics
2759:Nauplia
2754:Algiers
2698:Domokos
2682:Mouzaki
2670:Novšiće
2650:Aladzha
2627:Al-Hasa
2564:Algiers
2492:Sculeni
2474:Doliana
2464:Erzurum
2453:Alamana
2365:Giurgiu
2354:Focșani
2296:Matapan
2265:Mehadia
2254:Kinburn
2209:Perekop
2174:Samarra
2167:Kurijan
2078:Algiers
2073:Algiers
2068:Algiers
2017:Lepanto
1940:Zernest
1934:2nd Niš
1893:Eperjes
1876:Párkány
1851:Komarno
1835:Ładyżyn
1764:Sufiyan
1740:Giurgiu
1696:Torches
1668:Szigeth
1647:Tlemcen
1614:Tlemcen
1556:Alborán
1545:Preveza
1500:Zonchio
1476:Karagak
1456:Algiers
1449:Baghdad
1442:Gorjani
1416:Tlemcen
1376:Algiers
1318:Shkodra
1175:Otonetë
1141:1st Niš
1123:Golubac
1109:Çamurlu
1059:Pločnik
1034:Maritsa
1027:Samokov
1006:Ihtiman
964:Bapheus
924:Battles
426:Russian
418:Ottoman
327:Kinburn
273:Choloki
268:Nigoiti
241:Calafat
225:Balkans
169:30 dead
2727:Tendra
2716:Andros
2676:Ulcinj
2645:Plevna
2459:Gravia
2439:Jeddah
2403:Abukir
2371:Izmail
2359:Rymnik
2306:Patras
2290:Imbros
2203:Grocka
2180:Kirkuk
2136:Chelif
2095:Andros
2011:Cyprus
1916:Crimea
1787:Candia
1775:Cecora
1689:Çıldır
1628:Palast
1579:Djerba
1356:Dubica
1350:Krbava
1344:Vrpile
1305:Vaslui
1288:Vaikal
1103:Ankara
1086:Rovine
1070:Kosovo
1064:Bileća
978:Nicaea
971:Dimbos
930:by era
842:
823:
786:
776:
488:Action
454:Danube
333:Crimea
236:Cetate
85:Result
2779:Sinop
2764:Samos
2749:Athos
2584:Nezib
2579:Konya
2549:Varna
2539:Petra
2479:Lalas
2446:Čegar
2423:Batin
2413:Derna
2376:Măcin
2301:Çeşme
2244:Kagul
2239:Larga
2190:Ganja
2150:Pruth
2023:Tunis
1994:Zenta
1976:Lugos
1958:Hodów
1898:Kassa
1823:Jijel
1729:Banat
1723:Sisak
1717:Bihać
1661:Krupa
1641:Tadla
1562:Ponza
1539:Tunis
1507:Modon
1409:Jajce
1334:Adana
1293:Meçad
1283:Ohrid
1192:Polog
1164:Varna
1091:Ohrid
1053:Savra
812:Reuss
462:Vidin
295:Sinop
2574:Hims
2504:Peta
2143:Oran
1989:Azov
1983:Ulaş
1882:Buda
1861:Lwów
1463:Pest
937:Rise
840:ISBN
821:OCLC
784:OCLC
774:ISBN
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470:Ruse
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408:(or
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339:Alma
283:Kars
61:Date
2806:see
2797:see
1888:Vác
1675:Fez
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1329:Una
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2837::
819:.
782:.
739:^
725:^
697:^
668:^
638:^
611:^
472:,
76:,
2823:.
916:e
909:t
902:v
848:.
827:.
790:.
205:e
198:t
191:v
20:)
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