Knowledge (XXG)

Bergmann MG 15nA machine gun

Source 📝

434:. The limited quantities of the Madsen gun only added to the need for a light machine gun. Germany did not produce any Madsens in the First World War and relied almost entirely on captured weaponry. Madsen machine guns were used between a mix of examples captured from a shipment heading to Bulgaria and others supplied by the Austrians. The German Army, reeling from the Battle of the Somme, ordered some 6,000 MG 15nA examples in November 1916. These weapons were distributed to Musketen and other infantry battalions before enough troops could be trained upon the new MG 08/15 in the winter/spring of 1917. The majority of MG 15nA weapons were actually delivered to the 523: 554: 510: 571: 492: 393:. The bolt was slowed back down as the original had stoppage issues when used in the ground role. The bipod was removed from the flimsy barrel shroud and relocated to just forward of the pistol grip using a swivel-mount that accepted the bipod shared between the Bergmann and Maxim guns. A carry handle and new sights were also added. When this variation was adopted, it was called the Bergmann MG 15nA, the nA standing for 29: 536: 140: 386:. The receiver to the weapon was machined down and lightened, featured a butt stock fitted to the end of the weapon. It was given a pistol grip and trigger grouping instead of spade grips, the heavy cooling jacket was replaced with a thin perforated barrel shroud and a bipod was fitted halfway down the barrel. 413:
Battlefield usage of the weapon was significant, but not to the extent of the Maxim weapons. The Bergmann MG 15nA was an important weapon in that it filled a gap in the German armory between the rifle and the heavy machine gun. The only other light machine guns the Imperial German Army fielded before
381:
designs. The original design, borrowing from the 1910 pattern, was a heavy ground-based weapon fitted with a water-cooling jacket. The weapon was then lightened for both infantry and aircraft use. For aircraft usage, the bolt was lightened and the mechanism sped up from 500 rounds per minute to 800.
446:
made the most significant use of the gun. The limitation of the weapon was that its air-cooled barrel would overheat after 250 rounds of sustained fire. They were therefore grouped into sections in which the tactical positioning allowed the gunners to open fire alternately or were attributed to
455:, but the dominance of the Maxim 08 during the war meant it never acquired much enthusiasm from military officials. The weapon had faded into obscurity by the time the Second World War came about, though 361:
light machine gun produced by Germany starting in 1915. It used 100- and 200-round belts and utilized a bipod, which allowed the weapon to be mounted on a flat surface for more accurate firing.
451:(LMGt) were formed specifically for the weapon. The MG 15nA was a generally reliable gun that served until the manufacture of automatic weaponry was ceased in 1919 under the 686: 46: 992: 389:
The major development of the weapon came early in 1916 when the Bergmann MG 15 was converted into a second variation to mirror the development of the Maxim
977: 982: 654: 972: 1007: 460: 456: 679: 93: 65: 987: 609: 112: 72: 1002: 672: 79: 50: 377:
principle of operation. The locking system, in which a cam moves a lock vertically in the weapon, was not dissimilar to the
475:
units who lacked modern equipment and were little more than suicide squads meant to mount a hopeless 'last-ditch' defense.
545: 61: 997: 435: 39: 479:
was using any weapon they had available during the last part of the war due to failing production and resupply.
576: 86: 405:('old model'). The MG 15nA saw much more frequent use amongst Imperial German forces than the MG 15aA. 918: 783: 745: 452: 378: 286: 931: 898: 423: 892: 885: 834: 626: 497: 439: 415: 778: 773: 730: 605: 601: 464: 298: 191: 187: 150: 946: 866: 860: 853: 720: 707: 374: 370: 291: 215: 211: 318: 664: 633:
Artillery of the Latvian Army (1918–1940): structure, tasks and place in the Armed forces
628:
Latvijas armijas artilērija 1919.-1940.g.: Vieta bruņotajos spēkos, struktūra un uzdevumi
659: 926: 907: 793: 740: 528: 966: 941: 695: 515: 160: 649: 876: 844: 735: 715: 559: 476: 468: 427: 308: 195: 811: 768: 699: 502: 358: 183: 28: 139: 951: 725: 563: 472: 443: 270: 426:, the German Army found that they desperately needed a weapon to counter the 763: 431: 390: 447:
mobile detachments that did not require long sustained fire. The German
936: 541: 467:. It was briefly put back into service during the closing months of 824: 819: 801: 755: 17: 668: 22: 16:
Not to be confused with the later German aircraft machine gun
635:] (PhD thesis). University of Latvia. p. 225. 397:('new model'). The old pattern was then renamed the 917: 875: 843: 810: 792: 754: 706: 343: 335: 327: 317: 307: 297: 285: 269: 261: 253: 248: 237: 229: 221: 207: 202: 179: 171: 166: 156: 146: 130: 53:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. 650:http://www.firstworldwar.com/atoz/mgun_mg15na.htm 369:The Bergmann gun used a lock system patented by 382:For ground use, this weapon was adopted as the 680: 8: 687: 673: 665: 598:China’s Wars: Rousing the Dragon 1894-1949 414:the Bergmann was adopted were the various 127: 113:Learn how and when to remove this message 339:250-, 200-, or 100-round metal link belt 588: 660:Mitrailleuse Bergmann LMG 15 aA and nA 7: 51:adding citations to reliable sources 993:World War I German infantry weapons 14: 978:1919 disestablishments in Germany 569: 552: 534: 521: 508: 490: 331:>2,000 m (2,200 yd) 328:Effective firing range 138: 27: 38:needs additional citations for 973:1916 establishments in Germany 596:Jowett, Philip (20 Nov 2013). 323:883 m/s (2,900 ft/s) 238: 62:"Bergmann MG 15nA machine gun" 1: 1008:Weapons of the Ottoman Empire 983:7.92×57mm Mauser machine guns 501:: M1910 purchased during the 449:Leichtmaschinengewehr Truppen 1024: 276:726 mm (28.6 in) 265:1,120 mm (44 in) 15: 625:Dambītis, Kārlis (2016). 280: 257:12.9 kg (28 lb) 157:Place of origin 137: 988:World War I machine guns 422:battalions. In the 1916 1003:Machine guns of Germany 432:Lewis light machine gun 373:in 1901 along with the 365:Design and development 309:Rate of fire 544:: 52 in stock of the 784:Mauser 1918 T-Gewehr 746:M1879 Reichsrevolver 698:infantry weapons of 600:. General Military. 471:in Europe by German 453:Treaty of Versailles 379:Browning machine gun 319:Muzzle velocity 47:improve this article 424:Battle of the Somme 416:Madsen machine guns 998:Light machine guns 893:Grossflammenwerfer 886:Kleinflammenwerfer 774:Mauser Modell 1907 655:picture of MG15 nA 203:Production history 960: 959: 731:Mauser Model 1914 602:Osprey Publishing 465:Spanish Civil War 442:where the German 351: 350: 192:Spanish Civil War 188:German Revolution 151:Light machine gun 132:Bergmann MG 15nA 125:Light machine gun 123: 122: 115: 97: 1015: 947:7.92x57mm Mauser 932:7.63×25mm Mauser 867:Model 17 grenade 861:Kugelhandgranate 854:Stielhandgranate 721:Langenhan pistol 689: 682: 675: 666: 637: 636: 622: 616: 615: 593: 577:Spanish Republic 575: 573: 572: 558: 556: 555: 540: 538: 537: 527: 525: 524: 514: 512: 511: 500: 496: 494: 493: 440:Palestine fronts 399:Bergmann MG 15aA 371:Theodor Bergmann 355:Bergmann MG 15nA 336:Feed system 292:7.92x57mm Mauser 240: 216:Louis Schmeisser 212:Theodor Bergmann 142: 133: 128: 118: 111: 107: 104: 98: 96: 55: 31: 23: 1023: 1022: 1018: 1017: 1016: 1014: 1013: 1012: 963: 962: 961: 956: 913: 871: 839: 806: 794:Submachine guns 788: 779:Mondragón rifle 750: 702: 693: 646: 641: 640: 624: 623: 619: 612: 604:. p. 129. 595: 594: 590: 585: 570: 568: 553: 551: 535: 533: 522: 520: 509: 507: 491: 489: 488: 485: 411: 367: 281: 194: 190: 186: 172:In service 167:Service history 131: 126: 119: 108: 102: 99: 56: 54: 44: 32: 21: 12: 11: 5: 1021: 1019: 1011: 1010: 1005: 1000: 995: 990: 985: 980: 975: 965: 964: 958: 957: 955: 954: 949: 944: 939: 934: 929: 927:9mm Parabellum 923: 921: 915: 914: 912: 911: 908:Wechselapparat 904: 896: 889: 881: 879: 873: 872: 870: 869: 864: 857: 849: 847: 841: 840: 838: 837: 832: 827: 822: 816: 814: 808: 807: 805: 804: 798: 796: 790: 789: 787: 786: 781: 776: 771: 766: 760: 758: 752: 751: 749: 748: 743: 741:Beholla pistol 738: 733: 728: 723: 718: 712: 710: 704: 703: 694: 692: 691: 684: 677: 669: 663: 662: 657: 652: 645: 644:External links 642: 639: 638: 617: 610: 587: 586: 584: 581: 580: 579: 566: 549: 531: 529:Ottoman Empire 518: 505: 484: 481: 457:some were used 410: 407: 384:Bergmann MG 15 366: 363: 349: 348: 345: 341: 340: 337: 333: 332: 329: 325: 324: 321: 315: 314: 311: 305: 304: 301: 295: 294: 289: 283: 282: 278: 277: 274: 267: 266: 263: 259: 258: 255: 251: 250: 249:Specifications 246: 245: 242: 235: 234: 231: 227: 226: 223: 219: 218: 209: 205: 204: 200: 199: 181: 177: 176: 173: 169: 168: 164: 163: 158: 154: 153: 148: 144: 143: 135: 134: 124: 121: 120: 35: 33: 26: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1020: 1009: 1006: 1004: 1001: 999: 996: 994: 991: 989: 986: 984: 981: 979: 976: 974: 971: 970: 968: 953: 950: 948: 945: 943: 940: 938: 935: 933: 930: 928: 925: 924: 922: 920: 916: 910: 909: 905: 903: 901: 900:Flammenwerfer 897: 895: 894: 890: 888: 887: 883: 882: 880: 878: 877:Flamethrowers 874: 868: 865: 863: 862: 858: 856: 855: 851: 850: 848: 846: 842: 836: 833: 831: 828: 826: 823: 821: 818: 817: 815: 813: 809: 803: 800: 799: 797: 795: 791: 785: 782: 780: 777: 775: 772: 770: 767: 765: 762: 761: 759: 757: 753: 747: 744: 742: 739: 737: 734: 732: 729: 727: 724: 722: 719: 717: 714: 713: 711: 709: 705: 701: 697: 690: 685: 683: 678: 676: 671: 670: 667: 661: 658: 656: 653: 651: 648: 647: 643: 634: 630: 629: 621: 618: 613: 611:9781782004073 607: 603: 599: 592: 589: 582: 578: 567: 565: 561: 550: 548:by April 1936 547: 543: 532: 530: 519: 517: 516:German Empire 506: 504: 499: 487: 486: 482: 480: 478: 474: 470: 466: 462: 458: 454: 450: 445: 441: 437: 433: 429: 425: 421: 417: 408: 406: 404: 400: 396: 392: 387: 385: 380: 376: 372: 364: 362: 360: 356: 346: 342: 338: 334: 330: 326: 322: 320: 316: 312: 310: 306: 302: 300: 296: 293: 290: 288: 284: 279: 275: 272: 268: 264: 260: 256: 252: 247: 244:approx. 5,000 243: 236: 232: 228: 224: 220: 217: 213: 210: 206: 201: 197: 193: 189: 185: 182: 178: 174: 170: 165: 162: 161:German Empire 159: 155: 152: 149: 145: 141: 136: 129: 117: 114: 106: 103:February 2021 95: 92: 88: 85: 81: 78: 74: 71: 67: 64: –  63: 59: 58:Find sources: 52: 48: 42: 41: 36:This article 34: 30: 25: 24: 19: 906: 899: 891: 884: 859: 852: 829: 812:Machine guns 736:Dreyse M1907 716:Luger pistol 632: 627: 620: 597: 591: 560:Nazi Germany 546:Latvian Army 477:Nazi Germany 469:World War II 448: 428:British Army 419: 418:used by the 412: 402: 398: 394: 388: 383: 375:short recoil 368: 354: 352: 303:short recoil 273: length 196:World War II 109: 100: 90: 83: 76: 69: 57: 45:Please help 40:verification 37: 769:Gewehr 1888 700:World War I 503:warlord era 463:during the 461:Republicans 409:Service use 359:World War I 313:500-600 rpm 241: built 184:World War I 967:Categories 952:13.2mm TuF 942:10.6×25mmR 919:Cartridges 726:Mauser C96 564:Volkssturm 562:: used by 473:Volkssturm 444:Asia Corps 175:1916–1920s 73:newspapers 764:Gewehr 98 403:alter Art 395:neuer Art 287:Cartridge 233:1916–1919 198:(Briefly) 845:Grenades 825:MG 08/15 708:Sidearms 420:Musketen 391:MG 08/15 230:Produced 222:Designed 208:Designer 937:.32 ACP 830:MG 15nA 583:Sources 459:by the 436:Eastern 87:scholar 835:Madsen 756:Rifles 696:German 608:  574:  557:  542:Latvia 539:  526:  513:  495:  357:was a 344:Sights 299:Action 271:Barrel 262:Length 89:  82:  75:  68:  60:  902:M.16. 820:MG 08 802:MP 18 631:[ 498:China 483:Users 94:JSTOR 80:books 18:MG 15 606:ISBN 438:and 401:for 353:The 347:Iron 254:Mass 225:1910 214:and 180:Wars 147:Type 66:news 430:'s 239:No. 49:by 969:: 688:e 681:t 674:v 614:. 116:) 110:( 105:) 101:( 91:· 84:· 77:· 70:· 43:. 20:.

Index

MG 15

verification
improve this article
adding citations to reliable sources
"Bergmann MG 15nA machine gun"
news
newspapers
books
scholar
JSTOR
Learn how and when to remove this message

Light machine gun
German Empire
World War I
German Revolution
Spanish Civil War
World War II
Theodor Bergmann
Louis Schmeisser
Barrel
Cartridge
7.92x57mm Mauser
Action
Rate of fire
Muzzle velocity
World War I
Theodor Bergmann
short recoil

Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.