1355:
837:
673:
815:
610:
598:
641:
849:
665:
390:
238:
414:
266:. Their son Dirk Jansz Helmer († 1468), priest and milliner, married with Geertruid Gerritsdr van den Anxter. The couple had Gerrit Dirksz Helmer (around 1450–1521/26), who took his maternal name Van den Anxter and was married to Machteld Pietersdr Bicker (around 1455–1516), daughter of Pieter Meeus Doosz Bicker (1430–1476) and Aeltgen Eggert († around 1455; herself a sister of Lijsbeth Eggert). Their son Pieter Gerritsz van den Anxter, named Bicker (1497–1567), Schepen of Amsterdam in 1534, took the maternal family name
864:
622:
69:
49:
890:
1366:
221:
1354:
1375:
Quartered, I and IV in gold a red crossbar Van den Anxter , II and III in silver three black tillers Helmer(s) placed one above the other, A half-sighted helmet, wrinkled silver and red, tarpaulins red and gold, helmet sign an emerging beard man of natural color on a silver pedestal, dressed in old
490:
In 1646, seven members of the Bicker family simultaneously held some political position or other. Members of the league where
Andries, Jacob, Jan and Cornelis Bicker, and their cousins, the brothers Roelof (1611-1656), Jacob (1612-1676), Hendrick Bicker (1615-1651). The Bickers provided ships to
433:
In 1622 the participants opposed the VOC's business operations. The profit that Geurt van
Beuningen, Cornelis and Jacob Bicker, Elias Trip and others had made by buying up the entire stock that was in transit, went too far for some. The shareholders accused the directors in a pamphlet of
589:
families like Bicker and De Graeff would have been uncrowned princes. Here, in 1815, they should at least have been raised to the rank of count, but the southern Dutch nobility would not have put up with that. What you got here remained nothing half and nothing
814:
609:
640:
836:
328:
and beer brewer. and threw his work in the
Amsterdam Vroedschap and as one of the founders of the East India Company, he was able to launch the careers of his sons, grandchildren and nephews. He had four sons, the oldest
184:
were briefly expelled from the
Amsterdam city government due to internal political problems. After that, the Bicker family could no longer achieve such socio-political influence. Since 1815 the family belongs to the new
487:. He was considered one of the greatest political opponents of the Frederik Henry. During the two decades from the later 1620s to the early 1650s the Bicker family had a leading role in the Amsterdam administration.
515:. To regain power William went on the march towards Dordrecht and Amsterdam with an army. His troops, led by Cornelis van Aerssen, got lost in a dense fog and were discovered by the postal courier from Hamburg.
1434:
Oliver Krause: Die
Variabilität frühneuzeitlicher Staatlichkeit. Die niederländische „Staats“-Formierung der Statthaltosen Epoche (1650–1672) als interkontinentales Regiment (Franz Steiner Verlag, Stuttgart
253:
The Bicker family is the oldest
Amsterdam patrician family still in existence today. Their lineage begins with Dirk Helmer, who was recorded in Amsterdam in 1383 and 1390. His son Jan Dirksz Helmer was
434:
mismanagement, personal enrichment, conflicts of interest and a lack of openness in the VOC's financial situation. When the patent was renewed in 1623, the power of the directors was somewhat limited.
711:
came from their
Boelens ancestors. As in a real dynasty, members of the two families frequently intermarried in the 17th century in order to keep their political and commercial capital together.
808:(1632-1716) who was Rekenmeester of Holland, achieved some political importance in the government of Holland. In 1755 this branch died out with his younger son Cornelis Bicker (II) van Swieten.
479:
from the 1620s to the 1640s, Andries Bicker was regarded as the head of the republican regents in
Holland and as a politician who resolutely opposed the striving for power of the stadtholders
804:(1592–1654). His descendants continued to use the nickname, which was borrowed from the possessions of the manor and the castle of Swieten, in their name. Some people, such as Cornelis' son
1398:
274:. He was a cousin of Boel Jacobszn Bicker († 1505), Burgomaster in 1495 and 1497. Both the Helmer-Bicker and Bicker families belonged to the urban elite as early as the 15th century.
1376:
red clothes, gold knotted and decorated and with an old-fashioned red cap, gold decorated, holding with the right hand at the back and with the left hand at the front a golden torch
848:
302:. The Bickers were the most powerful family in Amsterdam and decisively determined the fortunes of the city. They were a major trading family involved in the pelt trade with
672:
621:
863:
324:(1554-1604), great-grandchildren of the familyfounder Pieter Meeuws Soossensz (Doossensz) Bicker (1430–1476), was a wealthy patrician, politician, international
1680:
560:. Henceforth, it was the equally republican-minded brothers Cornelis and Andries de Graeff and their following who dominated Amsterdam. In 1656, his niece
597:
511:
was signed, the
Bickers were of the opinion that it was no longer necessary to maintain a standing army, bringing them into vehement conflict with prince
929:
1695:
DBNL, Amsterdamse burgemeesters zonder stamboom. De dichter Vondel en de schilder
Colijns vervalsen geschiedenis, by S.A.C. Dudok van Heel, p 147 (1990)
828:
1457:
Buitenplaatsen in de Gouden Eeuw: De rijkdom van het buitenleven in de Republik. By Y. Kuiper, Ben Olde Meierink, Elyze Storms-Smeets, p 71 (2015)
1569:
1402:
310:
family-faction became the strongest competitor in the years after the Dutch uprising. Through their work on the Amsterdam City Council and the
1758:
1520:
De wapens van de magistraten der stad Amsterdam sedert 1306 tot 1672, volume 1, p 67, 68, by Pieter Anthony Johan van den Brandelerp (1890)
1487:
Inventaris van het familie-archief Bicker, Gemeentelijke Archiefdienst Amsterdam, Isabella Henriette van Eeghen, Stadsdrukkerij, 1956, p 13
533:, a postman ran into the forces, and warned Gerard Bicker, who immediately left by boat for Amsterdam to inform his uncle, burgemeester
1270:
941:
1534:
Seefahrer in schwedischen Diensten: Seeschifffahrt und Technologietransfer im 17. Jahrhundert, by Hielke van Nieuwenhuize, p 232 (2022)
154:
900:
In the period that followed, however, the Bicker family branch, who descended from Jacob P. Bicker (1581–1626), a younger brother of
353:. The Bicker brothers had a firm grip on world trade, trading on the East, the West, the North and the Mediterranean. Andries' uncle
1772:
1006:
480:
465:
243:
Pieter Meeus Doosz Bicker (1430–1476), father of Machteld Pietersdr Bicker (1455–1526) acting as male progenitor of the upfollowing
730:. She joined him on his travels. After her husband became insolvent, she entered into multi-creditor proceedings. She sold half of
1037:
1108:
lord of Swieten (1592–1654), Burgemeester of Amsterdam, administrator of the Dutch East India Company (VOC), councillor at the
464:
was not ruled by a single person. Instead of a sovereign (or stadtholder) the political and military power was lodged with the
357:
was one of the first to trade on Guinea and seized four Portuguese ships in 1604. This also gave new impetus to the republican
1723:
1533:
1456:
1124:
1044:
820:
805:
788:
727:
556:, as was his brother Cornelis Bicker, as one of the conditions of the treaty that followed, led by Cornelis de Graeff and
389:
362:
130:
1237:
Jhr. Henrie Bicker (1777–1834), admitted to the New Dutch Nobility as Jonkheer in 1815, member of the Nobility Assembly
512:
484:
1433:
664:
801:
419:
1445:
1134:
1168:
530:
413:
399:
783:
from her cousin in 1678 to assist her. In 1692 and 1696, she financed the recruitment of soldiers and sailors for
237:
1173:
Jacob Jacobsz Bicker (1612-1676), Knight of St Marcus, Captain Major of the garrison in Amsterdam and Schepen of
103:
1797:
997:(1586–1652), was a powerful Amsterdam regent, ten times burgemeester, member of the vroedschap belonging to the
1620:
Israel, J. (1995) The Dutch Republic, Its Rise, Greatness, and Fall 1477-1806. Clarendon Press, Oxford, p. 545.
988:
365:
311:
157:. Their wealth was based on commercial transactions, and in their political commitment they mostly opposed the
1519:
1508:
1694:
1611:
De geoctrooieerde compagnie: de VOC en de WIC als voorlopers van de naamloze ... Door Henk den Heijer, p. 83
1312:
940:. His third son Jhr. Pierre Herbert Bicker (1805-1861) was a manufacturer, hobby artist and a member of the
568:. In April Gerard married Alida Conincx, against the will of his late father. In 1660 she was buried in the
346:
1559:
Familial State: Ruling Families and Merchant Capitalism in Early Modern Europe, by Julia Adams, p 99 (2005)
1814:
980:
974:
784:
651:
586:
569:
423:
158:
1558:
1016:
Alida Bicker, married to her 3nd cousin Jacob Jacobsz Bicker (1612-1676), lord of Engelenburg; inherited
333:
ruled the city administration for a long time and was mainly supported and carried by his three brothers
262:(alderman) of the city and was married to Lijsbeth Eggert († around 1468) from the family of stadtholder
1422:
873:
615:
Gerard Bicker (1622-1666), Drost of Muiden, painted by Bartholomeus van der Helst, Rijksmuseum Amsterdam
576:
403:
48:
1544:
703:, whose main lineage, which had remained catholic, had died out in the male line in 1647. Their names
226:
Dirk Jansz Helmer († 1468) acted as the direct ancestor of the 2nd line, the later female line of the
149:
oligarchy from the beginning of the 17th century until the early 1650s, influencing the government of
1207:
909:
855:
169:
165:
1334:
1201:
1141:
of Baronnye and of high Lordship Kessel, Lord of Swieten, Heikoop and Boeikoop, advisor of Amsterdam
905:
354:
1570:
Abraham Jacob van der Aa, Biographisch Woordenboek der Nederlanden (BWN), (1878), volume 1-2, p 517
508:
173:
1602:
Paul Frentrop: Corporate governance 1602-2002 - Ondernemingen en hun aandeelhouders sinds de VOC.
998:
716:
692:
500:
358:
350:
142:
1768:
1754:
1228:
1185:
1119:
1113:
1002:
956:
Jan Dirksz Helmer, in 1433 Burgemeester of Amsterdam, married Lijsbeth Eggert († around 1468)
776:
772:
764:
745:
696:
557:
438:
303:
314:, the Bickers gained enormous influence on politico-economic self-determination in the young
1509:
Genealogische en heraldische bladen. Nederlandsch familie-archief, volume 13, p 34,35 (1900)
1224:
1218:
Jan Bernd Bicker I (1695–1750) married Johanna Sara Pels in 1720, baljuw of Muiden and Gooi
1098:
925:
877:
869:
631:
492:
469:
442:
283:
138:
1670:
Panhuysen, L. (2005) De Ware Vrijheid, De levens van Johan en Cornelis de Witt. p. 181-183.
1318:
1138:
1105:
824:
688:
534:
504:
342:
287:
181:
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between the United Netherlands and the Kingdom of Spain. This took place in 1648 with the
1174:
1010:
753:
1593:
Dudok van Heel, S.A.C. (2008) Van Amsterdamse burgers tot Europese aristocraten, p. 155.
1545:
Geschichte der Niederlande: Von der Seemacht zum Trendland, by Christoph Driessen (2022)
68:
1210:(1682–1738), Ambachtsheer of Amstelveen and Nieuwer-Amstel, Burgemeester of Amsterdam
1178:
1157:
1085:
994:
971:
Pieter Gerritsz van den Anxter, named Bicker (1497–1567), Schepen of Amsterdam in 1534
933:
889:
742:
684:
627:
561:
472:
461:
395:
330:
315:
186:
177:
1661:
Israel, J. (1995) The Dutch Republic, Its Rise, Greatness, and Fall 1477-1806, p. 704.
1652:
Israel, J. (1995) The Dutch Republic, Its Rise, Greatness, and Fall 1477-1806, p. 607.
1629:
Israel, J. (1995) The Dutch Republic, Its Rise, Greatness, and Fall 1477-1806. p. 602.
1192:
Hendrick Jacobsz Bicker (1615–1651), captain of the schutterij, married Eva Geelvinck
977:(1522–1585), business man, politician, Diplomat, dutch delegate in Hamburg and Bremen
1808:
1714:
Fokke F van der Meer (2008) Joachim Irgens Een Deense magnaat tussen Vecht & Eem
1196:
1094:
1089:
1027:
917:
901:
893:
565:
460:. They desired the full sovereignty of the individual regions in a form in which the
449:
321:
291:
263:
1734:
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1055:
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and with the regents of the cities in Holland. At the time of the politically weak
445:
334:
1365:
1227:
III (1746–1812), politician, member of the National Assembly and president of the
17:
920:. Hendrick (1722-1783) and Jan Bernd Bicker II (1733-1774) were in charge of the
1679:
Geert Mak, Die vielen Leben des Jan Six: Geschichte einer Amsterdamer Dynastie:
1497:"Opmerkingen over de geslachten behandeld in Nederland's Adelsboek" (1949), p 24
542:
457:
325:
255:
220:
72:
1446:
Amsterdam: a brief life of the city. By Geert Mak, Harvill Press (1999), p 123
1164:
1109:
1069:
1063:
1059:
1033:
760:
553:
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476:
338:
1779:
De 250 rijksten van de Gouden Eeuw – Kapitaal, macht, familie en levensstijl
1128:
735:
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190:
146:
1639:
1118:
Elisabeth Bicker van Swieten (1623-1656), married her uncle and 2nd cousin
495:. This brought them in conflict with the stadtholder, some provinces, like
437:
Together with politicians like the republican-minded brothers Cornelis and
1765:
John de Witt – Statesman of the "True Freedom", Cambridge University Press
932:
in 1796 and 1797. His son Henrie Bicker (1777-1834) was introduced to the
545:, had the bridges lifted, the gates closed and the artillery positioned.
368:, and was able to determine Amsterdam politics for a long period of time.
1131:
of Oud-Haarlem and Kortenbosch, lord of Swieten, Rekenmeester of Holland
937:
723:
525:
299:
295:
194:
496:
259:
150:
1177:; married to his 3nd cousin Alida Bicker, daughter of his 2nd cousin
913:
768:
521:
1683:
Die vielen Leben des Jan Six: Geschichte einer Amsterdamer Dynastie
987:
and councillor of Amsterdam, member and one of the founders of the
912:(1682–1738). Hendrick's brother Jan Bernd Bicker I (1695–1750) was
771:. After his death, Geertruid continued to run the company, granted
318:
due to the city's position of economic power within the Republic.
286:, the Bicker family was very critical against the influence of the
1496:
1467:
965:
Gerrit Dirksz Helmer (around 1450–1521/26), named Van den Anxter,
671:
663:
176:. In 1650, at the height of their power, the leading protagonists
1163:
Roelof Bicker (1611–1656), Schepen van Amsterdam, captain of the
699:, saw themselves as the political heirs of the old regent family
1023:
491:
France and silver from Spain, and were interested in ending the
168:, was one of the leading republican forces striving to end the
1751:
The Dutch Republic – Its Rise, Greatness, and Fall – 1477–1806
1582:
The Dutch Republic – Its Rise, Greatness, and Fall - 1477-1806
1022:
Gerard Bicker (1622–1666), lord of Engelenburg, Baljuw of the
298:, also referred to as the ‘state oriented’, as opposed to the
1584:. Clarendon Press, Oxford 1995, p 494. ISBN 978-0-19-820734-4
1786:
Venice and Amsterdam. A study of seventeenth-century élites.
1735:
Pierre Herbert Bicker at "Biografisch portaal van Nederland"
1204:(1649–1718), Burgemeester of Amsterdam married Maria Schaep
1221:
Henric Bicker (1722–1783) joined Andries Pels & Soonen
1066:, and the Dutch East India Company (VOC), without offspring
1001:, envoy to Polen, Denmark, Sweden, representative to the
1799:
Het Archief van de familie Bicker en aanverwante families
1337:(1563–1606), Dutch admiral, trader and merchant at Guinea
270:
and thus acted as the male progenitor of the upfollowing
1078:
Geertruid Bicker (1634-1702) married Jean Deutz, bought
842:
Hendrick Bicker (1649-1718), burgemeester van Amsterdam
741:
Catharina Bicker (1642–1678), was married to the Danish
1269:
Jhr. Pierre Herbert Bicker (1805-1861), member of the
137:). The family has played an important role during the
1311:
Johanna Sara Bicker (1731-1801) married Vice-Admiral
361:, which had been weakened since the assassination of
1705:
Klein, P.W. (1965) De Trippen in de 17e eeuw, p. 181
967:
married Machteld Pietersdr Bicker (around 1455–1516)
306:
and supplying ships and silver to Spain. The Bicker-
1317:Jan Bernd Bicker II (1733-1774), married Catharina
719:, a lawyer, arms dealer and participant in the WIC.
112:
102:
94:
86:
78:
63:
55:
32:
1156:Eva Bicker (1609-1655), married to her 2nd cousin
1072:(1591–1653), politician, shipbuilder and merchant
1058:(1588–1646), lord of Engelenburg, director of the
953:Dirk Helmer, recorded 1483 and 1490 in Amsterdam
1075:Lijsbeth Bicker (1630-1660) married Jacobus Trip
1529:
1527:
630:(1635-1668), wife of Johan de Witt, painted by
579:about the inppact of the Bicker and the linked
1284:Jhr. Eduard William Estien Bicker (1876-1925)
398:(1586-1652), Heer van Engelenburg, painted by
1423:Biography of Andries Bicker at the dutch DBNL
1290:Jhr. Edward William Estien Bicker (1905-1979)
715:Elisabeth Bicker (1630–1660) married Jacobus
548:After that, the leader of the family and the
59:Helmer (paternal) / Van den Anxter (maternal)
8:
1195:Jacob Hendricksz Bicker (1642-1713) married
1781:(2006 Amsterdam; Nieuw Amsterdam Uitgevers)
1478:Nederland's Adelsboek Band 79, p 565 (1988)
896:(1554-1604) in 1583 by an anonymous painter
722:Cornelia Bicker was married to the Danish
583:family and their missed (high) noble rank:
537:and his father. Andries Bicker rallied the
1281:Jhr. Jean Jacques Oscar Bicker (1870-1944)
961:married Geertruid Gerritsdr van den Anxter
930:National Assembly of the Batavian Republic
904:provided two more Amsterdam burgomasters,
422:(1592-1654), Heer van Swieten, painted by
1009:, lord of Engelenburg, owned property in
800:This branch of the family descended from
1554:
1552:
1364:
1243:Jhr. Pierre Théodore Bicker (1804-1854)
888:
462:Republic of the United Seven Netherlands
1393:
1391:
1387:
1255:Jhr. Robert Elphinstone Bicker (* 1931)
1246:Jhr. Frédéric Louis Bicker (1835-1903)
810:
779:against the Ottoman Empire. She bought
593:
518:In 1649 Gerard Andriesz. Bicker became
1262:Jhr. Pierre Herbert Bicker (1866-1945)
1184:Catharina Bicker (1642–1678), married
650:with Dieuwertje Bicker (1584-1641) by
552:, Andries Bicker, was purged from the
29:
1293:Jhr. August George Bicker (1914-1975)
1240:Jhr. Jean Bernd Andre Bicker (* 1803)
1043:Cornelia Bicker (1629–1708), married
734:to her cousin Geertruid. She died in
7:
928:III (1746–1812) was chairman of the
1271:Provincial Council of North Holland
1252:Jhr. Frédéric Louis Bicker(* 1900)
942:Provincial Council of North Holland
787:. She financed the emperor in the
1321:, joined Andries Pels & Soonen
1150:Jacob Pietersz Bicker (1555–1587)
752:through her mother and buried in
575:The Dutch historian and archivist
155:Republic of the United Netherlands
116:Bicker van Swieten, Bicker Caarten
25:
1153:Jacob Jacobsz Bicker (1581–1626)
1007:States-General of the Netherlands
660:Genealogical and political legacy
1353:
1167:(Citizens Guard) and painted by
1097:(1640–1695), married her cousin
1038:Admiralty of the Noorderkwartier
862:
847:
835:
813:
759:Geertruid Bicker was married to
676:Gezicht op kasteel Assumburg te
639:
620:
608:
596:
412:
388:
236:
219:
67:
47:
1640:"Tot in de pruimentijd! Muiden"
1278:Jhr. Daniel Bicker (1842-1877)
1275:Jhr. Daniel Bicker (1808-1880)
1249:Jhr. Willem Bicker (1865-1942)
854:Hendrick Bicker (1722-1783) by
558:Joan Huydecoper van Maarsseveen
456:, strived for the abolition of
452:, the Bickers, also called the
1287:Jhr. Daniël Bicker (1901-1970)
1135:Gerard Bicker (II) van Swieten
691:, together with their cousins
164:The family, also known as the
1:
1125:Gerard Bicker (I) van Swieten
1112:, and representative to the
821:Gerard Bicker (I) van Swieten
806:Gerard Bicker (I) van Swieten
789:War of the Spanish Succession
108:heer van Swieten, Engelenburg
959:Dirk Jansz Helmer († 1468),
823:, Heer van Swieten, painted
683:While the Dutch Golden Age,
529:. In July 1650, before the
1753:, Clarendon Press, Oxford,
1749:Israel, Jonathan I. (1995)
1468:Nederlands adelsboek, p. 24
1213:Hendrick Bicker (1724-1745)
1045:Joachim Irgens av Vestervig
1032:Mr Jan Bicker (1626-1657),
936:in 1815 with the predicate
802:Cornelis Bicker van Swieten
791:; died at Assumburg castle.
728:Joachim Irgens av Vestervig
603:Hendrick Bicker (1615-1651)
420:Cornelis Bicker van Swieten
90:Dirk Helmer (named 1383/90)
1831:
1308:Andries Bicker (1724-1770)
1169:Bartholomeus van der Helst
948:Family members (selection)
646:The regents of the cities
564:married Grand pensionary
531:Attack on Amsterdam (1650)
400:Bartholomeus van der Helst
294:political movement of the
145:and were at the centre of
42:noble and patrician family
1763:Rowen, Herbert H. (1986)
922:Andries Pels & Soonen
796:Branch Bicker van Swieten
46:
41:
1231:'s executive organ, the
1082:from her cousin Cornelia
989:Dutch East India Company
908:(1649–1718) and his son
366:Johan van Oldenbarnevelt
312:Dutch East India Company
347:Jacob Dircksz de Graeff
290:. They belonged to the
1370:
1313:Pieter Hendrik Reijnst
981:Gerrit Pietersz Bicker
975:Pieter Pietersz Bicker
897:
785:Prince Eugene of Savoy
680:
669:
652:Jacob Adriaensz Backer
570:Nieuwe Kerk, Amsterdam
424:Cornelis van der Voort
129:) is a very old Dutch
27:Dutch patrician family
1724:Het Handelshuis Deutz
1368:
1160:and Frederick Alewijn
892:
874:Louis Bernard Coclers
829:Landesmuseum Hannover
675:
667:
507:preachers. After the
404:Rijksmuseum Amsterdam
1580:Jonathan I. Israel:
1088:(1635–1668) married
1062:, councillor at the
856:Jean Etienne Liotard
668:Boekesteyn landhuis
485:William II of Orange
258:(mayor) in 1433 and
1499:(PDF; 8,8 MB)
1399:"Triumph of Peace"
1371:
999:Dutch States Party
934:New Dutch Nobility
898:
885:Later noble branch
681:
670:
577:Bas Dudok van Heel
470:Grand Pensionaries
351:Cornelis de Graeff
143:Dutch States Party
127:Bicker van Swieten
36:Bicker van Swieten
18:Bicker van Swieten
1784:Burke, P. (1994)
1759:978-0-19-820734-4
1229:Batavian Republic
1186:Jacob de Petersen
1120:Andries de Graeff
1114:States of Holland
1003:States of Holland
777:Great Turkish War
775:loans during the
773:Emperor Leopold I
746:Jacob de Petersen
697:Andries de Graeff
439:Andries de Graeff
170:Eighty Years' War
120:
119:
16:(Redirected from
1822:
1777:Zandvliet, Kees
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1732:
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1401:. Archived from
1395:
1357:
1225:Jan Bernd Bicker
1099:Pieter de Graeff
926:Jan Bernd Bicker
878:Amsterdam Museum
872:III, painted by
870:Jan Bernd Bicker
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851:
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763:, who traded in
748:; she inherited
643:
632:Adriaen Hanneman
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520:High Bailiff of
509:Peace of Münster
493:Eighty Years War
443:Grand pensionary
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284:Dutch Golden Age
278:Dutch Golden Age
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174:Peace of Münster
139:Dutch Golden Age
98:Jonkheer, ridder
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1208:Hendrick Bicker
1139:knight banneret
1106:Cornelis Bicker
950:
910:Hendrick Bicker
887:
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825:Caspar Netscher
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689:Cornelis Bicker
662:
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550:Bickerse league
535:Cornelis Bicker
481:Frederick Henry
458:stadtholdership
454:Bickerse league
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381:Bickerse league
379:leaders of the
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372:Bickerse league
363:Land's Advocate
349:and his cousin
343:Cornelis Bicker
288:House of Orange
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197:or jonkvrouw.
182:Cornelis Bicker
166:Bickerse league
159:House of Orange
141:. They led the
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473:Anthonie Duyck
466:States General
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1405:on 2012-03-01
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1373:Description:
1369:Cooat of arms
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1096:
1095:Jacoba Bicker
1093:
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1090:Johan de Witt
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566:Johan de Witt
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272:Bicker family
269:
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264:Willem Eggert
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1429:
1418:
1407:. Retrieved
1403:the original
1374:
1372:
1361:Coat of arms
1352:
1233:Staatsbewind
1181:(1586-1652)
1175:'s-Graveland
1080:Spanderswoud
1079:
1060:Oostzeevaart
1056:Jacob Bicker
1049:Spanderswoud
1048:
1047:, inherited
1017:
1011:'s-Graveland
985:Burgemeester
966:
960:
899:
799:
781:Spanderswoud
780:
754:'s-Graveland
749:
732:Spanderswoud
731:
708:
704:
682:
584:
574:
549:
547:
519:
517:
489:
453:
446:Adriaan Pauw
436:
432:
380:
359:States Party
345:, his uncle
320:
281:
271:
267:
252:
244:
227:
163:
134:
126:
122:
121:
82:16th century
56:Parent house
1681:Geert Mak,
1040:, unmarried
765:quicksilver
543:mercenaries
539:civic guard
282:During the
256:burgomaster
206:Early times
73:Netherlands
1744:Literature
1409:2011-03-18
1165:schutterij
1110:Wisselbank
1070:Jan Bicker
1064:Wisselbank
1034:councillor
1018:Boekestein
924:in 1750.
761:Jean Deutz
750:Boekesteyn
554:vroedschap
503:, and the
477:Jacob Cats
292:republican
135:since 1390
1129:free lord
876:in 1796,
827:in 1673,
736:Vestervig
678:Heemskerk
648:almshouse
581:De Graeff
513:Willem II
441:, former
308:De Graeff
300:royalists
213:Ancestors
191:honorific
189:with the
147:Amsterdam
131:patrician
1809:Category
938:Jonkheer
724:courtier
709:Cornelis
693:Cornelis
587:Florence
572:.-->
526:Gooiland
505:Reformed
402:(1642),
296:regenten
195:jonkheer
153:and the
133:family (
104:Style(s)
1036:of the
1013:, etc.
705:Andries
701:Boelens
685:Andries
634:in 1659
501:Utrecht
497:Zeeland
426:in 1618
304:Muscovy
260:schepen
201:History
178:Andries
151:Holland
125:(also:
87:Founder
79:Founded
64:Country
1771:
1757:
1319:Boreel
991:(VOC)
918:Muiden
769:Idrija
654:(1633)
590:whole.
522:Muiden
268:Bicker
123:Bicker
95:Titles
33:Bicker
1435:2018)
1382:Notes
914:Drost
767:from
335:Jacob
1769:ISBN
1755:ISBN
1024:Gooi
1005:and
916:von
717:Trip
707:and
695:and
687:and
524:and
499:and
483:and
475:and
448:and
341:and
180:and
1026:at
585:In
339:Jan
193:of
161:.
1811::
1767:,
1551:^
1526:^
1390:^
1378:.
944:.
337:,
1642:.
1412:.
756:.
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
