509:
2082:, Humphrey Milford ed., (1917). Oxford University Press, p. 60; quote: "Þe firste is Lucifer/ þat regneþ in his malice.̉ ouer þe children of pride/ Þe secounde is clepid Belzebub.̉ þat lordiþ ouer envious/ Þe þridde deuel is Sathanas.̉ & wraþþe is his lordschip/ Þe fourþe is clepid Abadon.̉ þe slowȝ ben hise retenwe/ Þe fifþe deuel is Mammon.̉ & haþ wiþ him þe auarouse/ and also oone þat is his feere.̉ a foule synne couetise/ Þe sixte is clepid Belphegor.̉ þat is þe god of glotouns ‖ Þe seuenþ deuel is Asmodeus.̉ þat leediþ wiþ him þe leccherouse ‖"
2411:"... les demons estans interrogez répondirent qu'ils estoient trois au corps de Louyse, y estans par le moyen d'un maléfice, & que le premier d'eux se nommait Verrine, l'autre Gresil, & le dernier Sonneillon, & que tous estoient du troisiesme ordre, sçauoir au rang des Thrones." (Histoire admirable de la possession et conversion d'une pénitenteexorcisee, sous l'autorité du R.P. F. SEBASTIAN MICHAELIS. Edition troisiesme & dernière À. Paris, Chastellain, 1614, p. 3. From Michaelis's work, available on BNF:
2712:
1013:
and that magic was possible only through demonic influence. He further quotes previous authors who state that each devil has the ability to appear in diverse shapes or forms for varying arrays of purposes as well. In his description of them, he relates that demons are under the direct supervision of God and are unable to act without permission, further illustrating how demonic forces are used as a
33:
1012:
His classification was not based on separate demonic entities with their names, ranks, or titles, but rather categorized them based on four methods used by any given devil to cause mischief or torment on a living individual or a corpse. The purpose was to relay the belief that spirits caused maladies
1269:
which determines their authority in hell or abilities. Demons categorized by office are often depicted in a militant hierarchy, in which a general may hold command over some designated legion for a specialized function which they may trouble men. Other theologians have determined the classification
1977:
In Michaëlis's classification, many demons' names are exclusively French or unknown in other catalogs. Michaëlis, in referring to the saints who are adversaries of each demon, names unambiguously only St. John the
Baptist, St. John the Evangelist, St. Vincent Ferrer, and St. Francis de Paul with
1622:
and first published in 1818. There were several editions of the book, but perhaps the most famous is the edition of 1863, in which sixty-nine illustrations were added to the book. These illustrations are drawings that depict the descriptions of the appearance of a number of demons. Many of these
162:, the questions he put to them about their deeds and how they could be thwarted, and their answers, which provide a kind of self-help manual against demonic activity. The date is very dubious, though it is considered the oldest surviving work particularly concerned with individual demons.
1017:
when men stray from the will of God and may be commissioned by witches, or magicians to conduct acts of ill will against others but will ultimately only conduct works that will end in the further glorification of God despite their attempts to do otherwise.
1264:
In the study of demonology, many spirits are classified by office, rank, or titles which theologians believe were once held in heaven before the fall, or which they currently hold in their infernal dwelling. These offices are usually elaborated in several
1511:
needed to invoke and oblige them to do the will of the conjurer (referred to as the "exorcist"). It details the protective signs and rituals to be performed, the actions necessary to prevent the spirits from gaining control, the preparations prior to the
469:
The belief in incubi and succubi (and their ability to procreate) seem to have inspired the sixth category, but it could also have been inspired in the
Talmudic legend of demons having sexual intercourse with mortal women and men (see also
1420:
The grimoire details the different hosts of hell and their powers, describing how to enter a pact with them to attain the magicians' goals. The demons of hell are classified by three different tiers from
Generals to Officers.
1636:
The book was first published in 1818 and then divided into two volumes, with six reprints and many changes between 1818 and 1863. This book attempts to provide an account of all the knowledge concerning superstitions and
982:
of the Bible. Its three short books are in the form of a philosophical dialogue, making arguments and comparisons between magic, sorcery, and witchcraft. Within them, James classified demons into four sections:
278:, the Water Poet. Later writers, such as Peter Binsfeld, assigned different demons to the respective sins and should not be confused with this list. The two classification systems are shown side-by-side below:
2501:
2100:; digitised 2006 by the University of Michigan's Corpus of Middle English Prose and Verse. Early English Text Society; K. Paul, Trench, Trübner & Co. p. 60. Edited from ms. Harl. 2324.
741:
Despite listing these separately, Agrippa mentions that these groups are identical, making the first as the Hebrew equivalent of the names of the latter. The same four demons appear in the
177:
in the 11th century, with a taxonomy dividing demons into six types: Leliurium (Igneous), Aërial, Marine (Aqueous), Terrestrial (Earthly), Subterranean, and
Lucifugous (Heliophobic).
462:
This classification is somewhat capricious and it is difficult to find a criterion for it. It seems that Spina was inspired by several legends and stories. The drudes belong to
1417:) claims to come from Solomon and his priests and is said to be published in 1517 by Alibeck the Egyptian. However, it was most likely written in France in the 18th century.
1978:
their full appellations. The other saints are cited only by their name, without distinguishing one from the other, when of the same name; so, for example,
2733:
2379:
Maus de Rolley, Thibaut (2016). "Putting the Devil on the Map: Demonology and
Cosmography in the Renaissance". In Koen Vermeir; Jonathan Regier (eds.).
1581:
assigns a rank and a title of nobility to each member of the infernal hierarchy, and gives the demons "signs they have to pay allegiance to", or seals.
37:
508:
1205:
was the prince of
Virtues. He tempts men with arrogance and women to be vain, raise wanton children, and gossip during mass. He is opposed by
2619:
Pearl, Jonathan L. (December 1983). "French
Catholic Demonologists and Their Enemies in the Late Sixteenth and Early Seventeenth Centuries".
2599:
2396:
2363:
1906:
The baseness of the earth, independence and self-sufficiency, the element of earth, the direction of the north, and the sword during ritual.
1042:, according to the sins the devil tempts one to commit, and includes the demons' adversaries (who suffered that temptation without falling).
1341:
Written in the 15th or 16th century, this grimoire was a likely source for Wierus hierarchy of demons, but while Wierus mentions 69 demons,
477:
The visions of tempting demons that some early (and not so early) saints had, perhaps inspired the eighth category (e.g. the visions of
1893:
The bringer of light, representing pride and enlightenment, the element of air, the direction of the east, and candles during ritual.
1111:
was a prince of the
Cherubim. He tempts men to commit homicide, and to be quarrelsome, contentious, and blasphemous. He is opposed by
85:
1236:
Iuvart was the prince of Angels. At the time of
Michaelis's writing, Iuvart was believed to have possessed a young novice nun of the
2473:
2135:
1821:
Alexis-Vincent-Charles
Berbiguier used some of these names and ranks for the demons who tormented him, in his autobiographical work
2446:
1880:
The adversary, representing opposition, the element of fire, the direction of the south, and the Sigil of Baphomet during ritual.
1559:
1542:
524:
1919:
The great dragon, representing primal secrecy, the element of water, the direction of the west, and the chalice during ritual.
1373:
2297:
2250:
1229:
Olivier was the prince of the Archangels. He tempts men with cruelty and mercilessness toward the poor and is opposed by
2515:
857:
537:
827:
1244:
Many of the names and ranks of these demons appear in the Sabbath litanies of witches, according to Jules Garinet's
1953:
805:
529:
203:, known as the "seven deadly devils" or "seven princes of Hell", with each demon tempting people by means of those
815:
1629:
1554:
1486:
847:
831:
795:
1027:
823:
819:
1619:
1432:
542:
2329:
1624:
1508:
1122:
1073:
was a prince of the Cherubim, founder of Hell’s Order of the Fly. He tempts men with envy and is opposed by
691:
673:
2711:
1039:
664:
2087:
2078:
2571:
1863:
1599:
1592:
1464:
1281:
682:
17:
1222:
Verrier was the prince of Principalities. He tempts men against the vow of obedience and is opposed by
1175:
1148:
2687:"Debating the Devil's Clergy. Demonology and the Media in Dialogue with Trials (14th to 17th Century)"
1753:
466:. Familiars, goblins, and other mischievous demons belong to the folklore of most European countries.
1938:
1223:
1142:
1102:
456:
141:
73:
1948:
1806:
1206:
1179:
1131:
was also a prince of Thrones, just below Astaroth. He tempts men with impatience and is opposed by
495:
159:
105:
57:
2465:
1354:
1318:
2673:
2644:
2636:
1836:
1745:
1571:
1336:
999:
979:
801:
703:
275:
1195:
was the second in the order of Dominions. He tempts men against sexual purity and is opposed by
2383:. Studies in History and Philosophy of Science. Vol. 41. Springer Cham. pp. 179–207.
2277:
1357:(see Agrippa's classification) and the three great governors of all the other demons: Lucifer,
1185:
Oeillet was a prince of Dominions. He tempts men to break the vow of poverty and is opposed by
996:: Spirits that follow upon certain people to outwardly trouble them at various times of the day
2595:
2469:
2392:
2359:
2131:
1771:
1673:
1475:
are not listed in this book. Pseudomonarchia Daemonum does not attribute seals to the demons.
1074:
993:
910:
687:
654:
516:
478:
414:
200:
69:
42:
2381:
Boundaries, extents and circulations: Space and spatiality in early modern natural philosophy
1178:
was also a prince of Powers. He tempts men to obscenity and shamelessness, and is opposed by
92:, folklore, religious ritual, or combinations thereof. Classifications might be according to
2698:
2665:
2628:
2461:
2384:
2062:
1779:
1249:
81:
2211:
1083:
was also a prince of the Cherubim who tempts people to give into heresy, and is opposed by
1038:
when he was exorcising a nun, according to the author. This classification is based on the
158:, in which the author mostly describes particular demons who he enslaved to help build the
2728:
2656:
Soman, Alfred (July 1978). "The Parlement of Paris and the Great Witch Hunt (1565-1640)".
2537:
2012:
1958:
1685:
1677:
1186:
1128:
463:
433:
170:
2529:
2289:
2246:
2049:
2263:
2195:
2006:
1775:
1676:, Prince of Fire, also Grand Cross of the order and governor of the regions in flames.
1516:, and instructions on how to make the necessary instruments for the execution of these
1404:
1192:
1169:
1168:
Carreau was a prince of Powers. He tempts men with hardness of heart and is opposed by
1108:
1098:
1063:
1035:
971:
902:
262:
151:
2427:
1345:
has only 46. Wierus omitted, however, the four demons of the cardinal points: Oriens,
2722:
2648:
2097:
1448:
that contains a list of demons and the appropriate hours and rituals to conjure them
532:
proposed several classifications for demons, based on numeric scales, like his whole
196:
2549:
1270:
of a spirit's office depending on the times or locations which they roam the Earth.
1718:
1563:
1441:
1230:
1112:
966:
639:
101:
2576:
1285:, possibly written in the 14th or 15th century, lists four princes of the demons:
127:, though Christian authors are not the only ones who have written on the subject.
32:
2589:
1721:, commander in chief of the armies of Hell, Grand Cross of the Order of the Fly.
2126:
Collette, Carolyn P.; Garrett-Goodyear, Harold (2011). "The Lanterne of Light".
1706:
1472:
1152:
1141:
was the third prince of Thrones, who tempts men with impurity and is opposed by
1132:
489:
89:
2415:
2412:
1034:, which included a classification of demons as it was told to him by the demon
978:
was first published in 1597, several years before the first publication of the
2388:
1814:
1749:
1693:
1638:
1608:
1513:
1500:
485:
61:
246:
and also fittingly, a foul sin, covetousness, is with his company of subjects
1933:
1928:
1911:
1722:
1710:
1689:
1665:
1657:
1615:
1567:
1531:
almost completely, but added demons' descriptions, their seals and details.
1499:
is an anonymous 17th century grimoire, and one of the most popular books of
1468:
1358:
1310:
1290:
1237:
1196:
1084:
1080:
1070:
953:
941:
935:
791:
755:
611:
580:
533:
446:
and other demons that are born from the union of a demon with a human being.
397:
381:
374:
332:
304:
124:
97:
93:
65:
1459:
This book was written around 1583, and lists sixty-nine demons. The demons
1378:
Written in the 15th century, this manual includes a list of eleven demons.
1151:
was the fourth prince of Thrones, who tempts men to hate and is opposed by
905:
prepared a classification of demons known as the Princes of Hell. Like the
788:
Nine princes ruling over nine orders of devils (with biblical references):
1943:
1810:
1791:
1729:
1445:
1306:
1302:
1266:
1118:
1090:
1055:
1051:
929:
873:
837:
575:
430:
Wandering groups or armies of demons can include multiple regions in hell
425:
367:
339:
236:
The first is Lucifer that reigns in his malice over the children of pride
215:Þe firste is Lucifer þat regneþ in his malice.̉ ouer þe children of pride
77:
2703:
2686:
1660:, supreme chief of the empire of hell, founder of the order of the Fly.
1652:
Plancy presented a hierarchy of demons based in modern European courts:
484:
The idea of old women attending Sabbaths was common during the European
2677:
2640:
1885:
1787:
1783:
1764:
1760:
1460:
1350:
1322:
1286:
1138:
1094:
1059:
1005:
987:
917:
863:
853:
729:
558:
471:
443:
421:
351:
318:
297:
192:
155:
2290:"Heinrich Cornelius Agrippa: Occult Philosophy, Book III, chapter 18"
2247:"Heinrich Cornelius Agrippa: Occult Philosophy, Book III, chapter 24"
1898:
1799:
1741:
1737:
1733:
1714:
1681:
1669:
1548:
1517:
1346:
1314:
1298:
1202:
1121:
was a prince of Thrones, who tempts men to be lazy and is opposed by
1101:, burning with desire to tempt men into wantonness. He is opposed by
923:
883:
879:
867:
811:
714:
678:
669:
660:
634:
606:
601:
595:
358:
325:
2669:
2632:
2488:
2236:
Trafalgar Square Publishing, 1988. pgs. 182-183; "Orders", table 17.
2130:. Houndmills, Basingstoke, Hampshire New York: Palgrave Macmillan.
1872:
1841:
LaVey utilized the symbolism of the Four Crown Princes of Hell in
1795:
1661:
1294:
947:
843:
733:
724:
629:
507:
438:
390:
311:
117:
113:
52:
31:
1813:, superintendent of the gambling houses. Nybbas, grand buffoon.
1612:
718:
709:
623:
229:Þe seuenþ deuel is Asmodeus.̉ þat leediþ wiþ him þe leccherouse
109:
2358:. CreateSpace Independent Publishing Platform. pp. 59–90.
1845:, with each chapter of the book being named after each Prince.
1861:. This association was inspired by the demonic hierarchy from
1240:, Madeleine Demandols de La Palud, from whom it was exorcised.
1164:
The second hierarchy includes Powers, Dominions, and Virtues:
280:
209:
204:
1823:
Les farfadets ou Tous les démons ne sont pas de l'autre monde
1388:
Written in 1494, this grimoire contains a list of 37 demons.
1709:, Grand Chancellor and Grand Cross of the Order of the Fly.
1672:, prince of the country of tears, Grand Cross of the order.
1218:
The third hierarchy Principalities, Archangels, and Angels:
1002:: Spirits that enter inwardly into a person to trouble them
913:
as a basis, though the two schemes differ in various ways.
250:
The seventh is Asmodeus, that leads with him the lecherous
219:Þe þridde deuel is Sathanas.̉ & wraþþe is his lordschip
990:
or Spectra: Spirits that trouble houses or solitary places
248:
The sixth is called Belphegor, that is the god of gluttons
123:
Many of the authors of such classifications identified as
2356:
Daemonologie. A Critical Edition. In Modern English. 2016
1668:, prince of death, Grand Cross of the order of the Fly.
1325:. Under the rule of these there are many lesser demons.
227:Þe sixte is clepid Belphegor.̉ þat is þe god of glotouns
223:Þe fifþe deuel is Mammon.̉ & haþ wiþ him þe auarouse
217:Þe secounde is clepid Belzebub.̉ þat lordiþ ouer envious
238:
The second is called Beelzebub that lords over envious
225:
and also oone þat is his feere.̉ a foule synne couetise
1664:, prince dethroned and chief of the opposition party.
242:
The fourth is called Abaddon, the sloth be his retinue
221:Þe fourþe is clepid Abadon.̉ þe slowȝ ben hise retenwe
2184:, by Fred Gettings, Guild Publishing, 1998, pp. 55–56
2169:, by Rosemary Guiley, pp. 28–29, Facts on File, 2009.
1688:, the great lord of the Sabbath, Knight of the Fly.
2550:"Weyer's Pseudomonarchia Daemonum at Twilit Grotto"
2460:. Oxford: Oxford University Press. pp. 34–48.
1864:
The Book of the Sacred Magic of Abra-Melin the Mage
1026:In 1613 the Dominican prior and French inquisitor,
2458:Seventeenth-century fiction: Text and transmission
2116:, Michigan State College Press, 1952, pp. 214–215.
1507:contains detailed descriptions of spirits and the
555:One prince of rebellion, of angels, and darkness:
175:De operatione dæmonum (On the Operation of Demons)
2456:. In Jacqueline Glomski; Isabelle Moreau (eds.).
417:, in 1467, prepared a classification of demons.
244:The fifth is Mammon and has with him the avarice
899:Treatise on Confessions by Evildoers and Witches
199:) provided a classification system based on the
2334:. New York: Crown Publishers. pp. 127–130.
2323:
2321:
2319:
2317:
2315:
1008:: Spirits that prophesy, consort, and transport
546:(1801), adopted this classification of demons.
72:. These classifications may be for purposes of
2152:Works of John Taylor, the Water Poet, Volume 2
1574:symbols, and that he obliged to work for him.
1050:The first hierarchy includes angels that were
455:Demons that try to induce old women to attend
452:Demons that attack the saints are rogue demons
45:; Anthony is depicted being attacked by demons
2447:"The English Afterlife of a French Magician:
2331:The Encyclopedia of Witchcraft and Demonology
112:, diseases, and other calamities; or by what
8:
1697:
1450:in the name of God, Jesus and the Holy Ghost
268:—Translation: Collette and Garrett-Goodyear
240:The third is Satan and wrath is his lordship
2177:
2175:
1763:, chief of (in)justice, Knight of the Fly.
493:
2594:. New York: Avon Books. pp. 121–140.
1570:and confined in a bronze vessel sealed by
27:Differing classification systems of demons
2702:
2466:10.1093/acprof:oso/9780198737261.003.0003
876:: Calumniators – inquisitors and accusers
274:This list was later used in the works of
2349:
2347:
2345:
2343:
2341:
2162:
2160:
1855:The Book of Belial: Mastery of the Earth
1847:The Book of Satan: The Infernal Diatribe
1778:, chief of the eunuchs of the seraglio.
1713:, general treasurer, Knight of the Fly.
1633:though some of the images were removed.
49:There have been various attempts at the
18:Binsfeld's classification of demons
1999:
1970:
1782:, Grand Chambelain, Knight of the Fly.
1851:The Book of Lucifer: The Enlightenment
1560:descriptions of the seventy-two demons
2167:Encyclopedia of Demons and Demonology
1859:The Book of Leviathan: The Raging Sea
846:: Deluders or Imitators of miracles (
814:: Instruments of iniquity and wrath (
7:
2449:The Life and Death of Lewis Gaufredy
2278:The Sixth and Seventh Books of Moses
1692:, great pontiff, lord of alliances.
1409:Like many works of mystical nature,
1301:. There are also eight sub-princes:
492:, and Spina mentioned it before the
108:; or by association with particular
2128:The later Middle Ages: A sourcebook
2061:Milford, Humphrey. "Introduction",
2048:Tr. Marcus Collisson. Sydney 1843.
1725:, Grand Admiral, Knight of the Fly.
2685:Voltmer, Rita (26 November 2019).
2253:from the original on 14 June 2020.
1982:is not specifically designated as
702:Four Princes of spirits, upon the
154:work, purportedly written by King
25:
2734:Classification systems by subject
2300:from the original on 14 June 2020
2197:De Occulta Philosophia libri tres
2086:Lilian M. Swinburn, ed. (1917) .
2710:
2445:Maus de Rolley, Thibaut (2016).
2036:, Vol. 11, No. 1, (October 1898)
1914:(Hebrew) "Serpent of the Abyss":
1543:List of demons in the Ars Goetia
2067:. Oxford University Press, 1917
1875:(Hebrew) "Lord of the Inferno":
2588:LaVey, Anton Szandor (2005) .
2517:Fasciculus Rerum Geomanticarum
2503:Munich Manual of Demonic Magic
2328:Rossell Hope Robbins (1959) .
2154:, Spenser Society, 1873, p. 33
1717:, chief of the secret police.
1383:Fasciculus Rerum Geomanticarum
1374:Munich Manual of Demonic Magic
1367:Munich Manual of Demonic Magic
1246:Histoire de la magie en France
1021:
892:
653:Four Princes of devils in the
503:
409:
1:
1497:Lemegeton Clavicula Salomonis
1452:(simpler than those cited by
980:King James Authorized Version
165:
38:The Temptation of St. Anthony
1901:(Hebrew) "Without a Master":
1817:, charlatan and necromancer.
1767:, executor of his sentences.
1040:Pseudo-Dionysian hierarchies
743:Semiphoras and Schemhamforas
2577:Preview in Internet Archive
2194:Agrippa, Cornelius (1510),
2096:] (in Middle English).
2034:The Jewish Quarterly Review
2017:The Jewish Quarterly Review
1888:(Latin) "The Morning Star":
1702:, princess of evil spirits.
1233:, patron saint of the poor.
513:16th Century Soldier Demons
449:Liar and mischievous demons
2750:
2354:King James (14 May 2016).
1954:List of theological demons
1834:
1623:images were later used in
1590:
1540:
1484:
1430:
1402:
1371:
1334:
1022:Michaëlis's classification
964:
572:Two chiefs of the devils:
530:Heinrich Cornelius Agrippa
289:Binsfeld's classification
195:tract often attributed to
139:
2658:Sixteenth Century Journal
2389:10.1007/978-3-319-41075-3
1705:Ministers of the Office:
1656:Princes and dignitaries:
1630:The Lesser Key of Solomon
1604:
1555:The Lesser Key of Solomon
1525:The Lesser Key of Solomon
1487:The Lesser Key of Solomon
1480:The Lesser Key of Solomon
1454:The Lesser Key of Solomon
961:King James classification
893:Binsfeld's classification
840:: Revengers of Wickedness
756:authors of all calamities
288:
283:
213:
173:prepared the influential
2532:Book of Ceremonial Magic
2413:online text from Gallica
2212:"Barrett's The Magus at"
2030:The Testament of Solomon
2008:The Testament of Solomon
1809:, director of theaters.
1790:, chief of the kitchen.
1774:, master of ceremonies.
1732:, Ambassador of France.
1620:Jacques Collin de Plancy
1552:is the first section of
1529:Pseudomonarchia Daemonum
1438:Pseudomonarchia Daemonum
1433:Pseudomonarchia Daemonum
1426:Pseudomonarchia Daemonum
1260:Classification by office
886:– tempters and ensnarers
704:four angles of the world
504:Agrippa's classification
136:The Testament of Solomon
131:Classification by domain
2046:De operatione daemonum.
1684:, princess of succubi.
1680:, prince of incubi and
1625:S. L. MacGregor Mathers
166:Psellus' classification
56:within the contexts of
2552:. Esotericarchives.com
2266:De occulta philosophia
2112:Morton W. Bloomfield,
1770:House of the princes:
1698:
974:' dissertation titled
525:De occulta philosophia
519:
494:
410:Spina's classification
348:
294:
234:
191:(an anonymous English
46:
2575:, p. 157 and p. 205:
2572:Dictionnaire Infernal
2490:Le Livre des esperitz
2432:Catholic Saint Medals
2114:The Seven Deadly Sins
2094:The Lanterne of Light
1600:Dictionnaire Infernal
1593:Dictionnaire Infernal
1586:Dictionnaire Infernal
1505:Lesser Key of Solomon
1493:Lesser Key of Solomon
1343:Le Livre des Esperitz
1330:Le Livre des Esperitz
1282:The Book of Abramelin
1275:The Book of Abramelin
1254:Dictionnaire Infernal
511:
285:The Lanterne of Light
259:The Lanterne of Light
189:The Lanterne of Light
106:the angelic hierarchy
35:
2294:esotericarchives.com
2234:Dictionary of Demons
2182:Dictionary of Demons
2089:The Lanterne of Liȝt
2079:The Lanterne of Liȝt
2064:The Lanterne of Liȝt
1984:St Francis of Assisi
1939:Christian demonology
1618:. It was written by
1103:St. John the Baptist
1093:was a prince of the
909:, Binsfeld used the
901:, German theologian
897:As part of his 1589
804:: Spirits of Lying (
148:Testament of Solomon
142:Testament of Solomon
74:traditional medicine
2704:10.3390/rel10120648
2264:Cornelius Agrippa,
1949:Hierarchy of angels
1794:, chief cupbearer.
1786:, payer treasurer.
1605:Infernal Dictionary
1207:St. Francis de Paul
1180:John the Evangelist
1028:Sébastien Michaëlis
1015:"Rod of Correction"
648:Scale of quaternary
496:Malleus Maleficarum
90:lessons in morality
58:classical mythology
2707:. Article no. 648.
2416:Histoire admirable
2214:. Sacred-texts.com
2200:, pp. 103–135
1837:The infernal names
1337:Livre des Esperitz
520:
104:, or parallels to
51:classification of
47:
2601:978-0-380-01539-9
2591:The Satanic Bible
2398:978-3-319-41075-3
2365:978-1-5329-6891-4
1843:The Satanic Bible
1830:The Satanic Bible
1805:Secret expenses:
1798:, grand pantler.
1756:, of Switzerland.
1032:Admirable History
911:seven deadly sins
907:Lanterne of Light
870:– sowing mischief
856:: Aerial Powers (
794:: under review (
783:Scale of novenary
517:Georgios Klontzas
479:Anthony the Great
457:Witches' Sabbaths
415:Alphonso de Spina
407:
406:
386:
363:
272:
271:
201:seven deadly sins
182:Lanterne of Light
152:pseudepigraphical
70:Renaissance magic
43:Martin Schongauer
16:(Redirected from
2741:
2715:
2714:
2708:
2706:
2681:
2652:
2606:
2605:
2585:
2579:
2568:
2562:
2561:
2559:
2557:
2546:
2540:
2527:
2521:
2519:pages 611 to 628
2513:
2507:
2505:pages 130 to 133
2499:
2493:
2486:
2480:
2479:
2455:
2442:
2436:
2435:
2424:
2418:
2409:
2403:
2402:
2376:
2370:
2369:
2351:
2336:
2335:
2325:
2310:
2309:
2307:
2305:
2286:
2280:
2275:
2269:
2261:
2255:
2254:
2243:
2237:
2232:Gettings, Fred.
2230:
2224:
2223:
2221:
2219:
2208:
2202:
2201:
2191:
2185:
2179:
2170:
2164:
2155:
2148:
2142:
2141:
2123:
2117:
2110:
2104:
2101:
2074:
2068:
2059:
2053:
2050:Full online text
2043:
2037:
2028:Conybeare, F.C.
2026:
2020:
2004:
1987:
1975:
1701:
1651:
1647:
1606:
1566:is said to have
1250:Collin de Plancy
1160:Second hierarchy
858:Revelation 7:1–2
806:1 Kings 22:21–22
589:Scale of ternary
499:
385:
362:
281:
210:
82:ceremonial magic
21:
2749:
2748:
2744:
2743:
2742:
2740:
2739:
2738:
2719:
2718:
2709:
2684:
2670:10.2307/2539661
2655:
2633:10.2307/3165566
2618:
2615:
2613:Further reading
2610:
2609:
2602:
2587:
2586:
2582:
2569:
2565:
2555:
2553:
2548:
2547:
2543:
2528:
2524:
2514:
2510:
2500:
2496:
2487:
2483:
2476:
2453:
2444:
2443:
2439:
2426:
2425:
2421:
2410:
2406:
2399:
2378:
2377:
2373:
2366:
2353:
2352:
2339:
2327:
2326:
2313:
2303:
2301:
2288:
2287:
2283:
2276:
2272:
2262:
2258:
2245:
2244:
2240:
2231:
2227:
2217:
2215:
2210:
2209:
2205:
2193:
2192:
2188:
2180:
2173:
2165:
2158:
2149:
2145:
2138:
2125:
2124:
2120:
2111:
2107:
2085:
2075:
2071:
2060:
2056:
2044:
2040:
2027:
2023:
2013:F. C. Conybeare
2005:
2001:
1996:
1991:
1990:
1976:
1972:
1967:
1959:Watcher (angel)
1925:
1839:
1833:
1649:
1645:
1611:, organised in
1607:) is a book on
1595:
1589:
1545:
1539:
1489:
1483:
1435:
1429:
1411:Le Dragon Rouge
1407:
1401:
1393:Le Dragon Rouge
1386:
1376:
1370:
1339:
1333:
1278:
1262:
1216:
1214:Third hierarchy
1162:
1123:St. Bartholomew
1048:
1046:First hierarchy
1024:
969:
963:
895:
785:
751:
650:
591:
569:
567:Scale of binary
552:
538:Francis Barrett
506:
464:German folklore
412:
403:
394:
387:
378:
371:
364:
355:
345:
336:
329:
322:
315:
308:
301:
252:
249:
247:
245:
243:
241:
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237:
231:
228:
226:
224:
222:
220:
218:
216:
185:
171:Michael Psellus
168:
144:
138:
133:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
2747:
2745:
2737:
2736:
2731:
2721:
2720:
2717:
2716:
2682:
2653:
2627:(4): 457–467.
2621:Church History
2614:
2611:
2608:
2607:
2600:
2580:
2563:
2541:
2522:
2508:
2494:
2481:
2474:
2437:
2428:"St. Lawrence"
2419:
2404:
2397:
2371:
2364:
2337:
2311:
2281:
2270:
2256:
2238:
2225:
2203:
2186:
2171:
2156:
2143:
2136:
2118:
2105:
2103:
2102:
2069:
2054:
2038:
2021:
2019:, October 1898
1998:
1997:
1995:
1992:
1989:
1988:
1969:
1968:
1966:
1963:
1962:
1961:
1956:
1951:
1946:
1941:
1936:
1931:
1924:
1921:
1917:
1916:
1904:
1903:
1891:
1890:
1878:
1877:
1835:Main article:
1832:
1827:
1819:
1818:
1803:
1802:, first valet.
1768:
1757:
1736:, of England.
1726:
1703:
1627:'s edition of
1591:Main article:
1588:
1583:
1538:
1536:The Ars Goetia
1533:
1523:The author of
1485:Main article:
1482:
1477:
1431:Main article:
1428:
1423:
1405:Grand Grimoire
1403:Main article:
1400:
1397:Grand Grimoire
1390:
1385:
1380:
1372:Main article:
1369:
1363:
1335:Main article:
1332:
1327:
1277:
1272:
1261:
1258:
1242:
1241:
1234:
1227:
1215:
1212:
1211:
1210:
1200:
1190:
1183:
1173:
1161:
1158:
1157:
1156:
1146:
1136:
1126:
1116:
1106:
1088:
1078:
1047:
1044:
1030:wrote a book,
1023:
1020:
1010:
1009:
1003:
997:
991:
965:Main article:
962:
959:
958:
957:
951:
945:
939:
933:
927:
921:
903:Peter Binsfeld
894:
891:
890:
889:
888:
887:
877:
871:
861:
851:
841:
835:
828:Jeremiah 50:25
809:
799:
796:Matthew 4:1–11
784:
781:
780:
779:
778:
777:
774:
771:
768:
765:
762:
750:
747:
739:
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721:
712:
697:
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649:
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637:
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590:
587:
586:
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584:
583:
578:
568:
565:
564:
563:
562:
561:
551:
550:Scale of unity
548:
540:, in his book
505:
502:
460:
459:
453:
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441:
436:
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428:
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388:
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365:
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346:
344:
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337:
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323:
316:
309:
302:
291:
290:
287:
270:
269:
266:
263:Middle English
254:
253:
232:
207:, as follows:
184:
179:
167:
164:
140:Main article:
137:
134:
132:
129:
120:opposes them.
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2746:
2735:
2732:
2730:
2727:
2726:
2724:
2713:
2705:
2700:
2696:
2692:
2688:
2683:
2679:
2675:
2671:
2667:
2663:
2659:
2654:
2650:
2646:
2642:
2638:
2634:
2630:
2626:
2622:
2617:
2616:
2612:
2603:
2597:
2593:
2592:
2584:
2581:
2578:
2574:
2573:
2567:
2564:
2551:
2545:
2542:
2539:
2535:
2533:
2530:A.E. Waite's
2526:
2523:
2520:
2518:
2512:
2509:
2506:
2504:
2498:
2495:
2492:
2491:
2485:
2482:
2477:
2475:9780198737261
2471:
2467:
2463:
2459:
2452:
2450:
2441:
2438:
2433:
2429:
2423:
2420:
2417:
2414:
2408:
2405:
2400:
2394:
2390:
2386:
2382:
2375:
2372:
2367:
2361:
2357:
2350:
2348:
2346:
2344:
2342:
2338:
2333:
2332:
2324:
2322:
2320:
2318:
2316:
2312:
2299:
2295:
2291:
2285:
2282:
2279:
2274:
2271:
2268:
2267:
2260:
2257:
2252:
2248:
2242:
2239:
2235:
2229:
2226:
2213:
2207:
2204:
2199:
2198:
2190:
2187:
2183:
2178:
2176:
2172:
2168:
2163:
2161:
2157:
2153:
2150:John Taylor,
2147:
2144:
2139:
2137:9780230551367
2133:
2129:
2122:
2119:
2115:
2109:
2106:
2099:
2098:John Wycliffe
2095:
2091:
2090:
2084:
2083:
2081:
2080:
2073:
2070:
2066:
2065:
2058:
2055:
2051:
2047:
2042:
2039:
2035:
2031:
2025:
2022:
2018:
2014:
2010:
2009:
2003:
2000:
1993:
1985:
1981:
1974:
1971:
1964:
1960:
1957:
1955:
1952:
1950:
1947:
1945:
1942:
1940:
1937:
1935:
1932:
1930:
1927:
1926:
1922:
1920:
1915:
1913:
1909:
1908:
1907:
1902:
1900:
1896:
1895:
1894:
1889:
1887:
1883:
1882:
1881:
1876:
1874:
1870:
1869:
1868:
1866:
1865:
1860:
1856:
1852:
1848:
1844:
1838:
1831:
1828:
1826:
1824:
1816:
1812:
1808:
1804:
1801:
1797:
1793:
1789:
1785:
1781:
1777:
1773:
1769:
1766:
1762:
1758:
1755:
1752:, of Turkey.
1751:
1747:
1744:, of Russia.
1743:
1739:
1735:
1731:
1728:Ambassadors:
1727:
1724:
1720:
1716:
1712:
1708:
1704:
1700:
1699:archdiablesse
1695:
1691:
1687:
1683:
1679:
1675:
1671:
1667:
1663:
1659:
1655:
1654:
1653:
1642:
1640:
1634:
1632:
1631:
1626:
1621:
1617:
1614:
1610:
1602:
1601:
1594:
1587:
1584:
1582:
1580:
1575:
1573:
1569:
1565:
1561:
1558:, containing
1557:
1556:
1551:
1550:
1544:
1537:
1534:
1532:
1530:
1526:
1521:
1519:
1515:
1510:
1506:
1502:
1498:
1494:
1488:
1481:
1478:
1476:
1474:
1470:
1466:
1462:
1457:
1455:
1451:
1447:
1443:
1439:
1434:
1427:
1424:
1422:
1418:
1416:
1412:
1406:
1398:
1394:
1391:
1389:
1384:
1381:
1379:
1375:
1368:
1364:
1362:
1360:
1356:
1352:
1348:
1344:
1338:
1331:
1328:
1326:
1324:
1320:
1316:
1312:
1308:
1304:
1300:
1296:
1292:
1288:
1284:
1283:
1276:
1273:
1271:
1268:
1259:
1257:
1255:
1251:
1247:
1239:
1235:
1232:
1228:
1225:
1221:
1220:
1219:
1213:
1208:
1204:
1201:
1198:
1194:
1191:
1188:
1184:
1181:
1177:
1174:
1171:
1167:
1166:
1165:
1159:
1154:
1150:
1147:
1144:
1140:
1137:
1134:
1130:
1127:
1124:
1120:
1117:
1114:
1110:
1107:
1104:
1100:
1096:
1092:
1089:
1086:
1082:
1079:
1076:
1072:
1069:
1068:
1067:
1065:
1061:
1057:
1053:
1045:
1043:
1041:
1037:
1033:
1029:
1019:
1016:
1007:
1004:
1001:
998:
995:
992:
989:
986:
985:
984:
981:
977:
973:
968:
960:
955:
952:
949:
946:
943:
940:
937:
934:
931:
928:
925:
922:
919:
916:
915:
914:
912:
908:
904:
900:
885:
881:
878:
875:
872:
869:
865:
862:
859:
855:
852:
849:
848:Genesis 3:1–5
845:
842:
839:
836:
833:
829:
825:
821:
817:
813:
810:
807:
803:
800:
797:
793:
790:
789:
787:
786:
782:
775:
772:
769:
766:
763:
760:
759:
757:
753:
752:
748:
746:
744:
735:
731:
728:
726:
722:
720:
716:
713:
711:
707:
706:
705:
701:
700:
699:
693:
689:
686:
684:
680:
677:
675:
671:
668:
666:
662:
659:
658:
656:
652:
651:
647:
641:
638:
636:
633:
631:
628:
627:
625:
621:
620:
619:
613:
610:
608:
605:
603:
600:
599:
597:
593:
592:
588:
582:
579:
577:
574:
573:
571:
570:
566:
560:
557:
556:
554:
553:
549:
547:
545:
544:
539:
535:
531:
528:(1509-1510),
527:
526:
518:
514:
510:
501:
498:
497:
491:
487:
482:
480:
475:
473:
467:
465:
458:
454:
451:
448:
445:
442:
440:
437:
435:
432:
429:
427:
423:
420:
419:
418:
416:
399:
396:
392:
389:
383:
380:
376:
373:
369:
366:
360:
357:
353:
350:
349:
347:
341:
338:
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331:
327:
324:
320:
317:
313:
310:
306:
303:
299:
296:
295:
293:
292:
286:
282:
279:
277:
267:
264:
260:
256:
255:
251:
233:
230:
212:
211:
208:
206:
202:
198:
197:John Wycliffe
194:
190:
187:In 1409–1410
183:
180:
178:
176:
172:
163:
161:
157:
153:
149:
143:
135:
130:
128:
126:
121:
119:
115:
111:
107:
103:
99:
96:connections,
95:
91:
87:
83:
79:
75:
71:
67:
63:
59:
55:
54:
44:
40:
39:
34:
30:
19:
2694:
2690:
2664:(2): 30–44.
2661:
2657:
2624:
2620:
2590:
2583:
2570:
2566:
2554:. Retrieved
2544:
2531:
2525:
2516:
2511:
2502:
2497:
2489:
2484:
2457:
2448:
2440:
2431:
2422:
2407:
2380:
2374:
2355:
2330:
2302:. Retrieved
2293:
2284:
2273:
2265:
2259:
2241:
2233:
2228:
2216:. Retrieved
2206:
2196:
2189:
2181:
2166:
2151:
2146:
2127:
2121:
2113:
2108:
2093:
2088:
2077:
2072:
2063:
2057:
2045:
2041:
2033:
2029:
2024:
2016:
2007:
2002:
1983:
1979:
1973:
1918:
1910:
1905:
1897:
1892:
1884:
1879:
1871:
1862:
1858:
1854:
1850:
1846:
1842:
1840:
1829:
1822:
1820:
1776:Succorbenoth
1748:, of Spain.
1740:, of Italy.
1643:
1635:
1628:
1598:
1596:
1585:
1578:
1576:
1564:King Solomon
1553:
1547:
1546:
1535:
1528:
1524:
1522:
1509:conjurations
1504:
1496:
1492:
1490:
1479:
1458:
1453:
1449:
1442:Johann Weyer
1437:
1436:
1425:
1419:
1414:
1410:
1408:
1396:
1392:
1387:
1382:
1377:
1366:
1342:
1340:
1329:
1280:
1279:
1274:
1263:
1253:
1245:
1243:
1231:St. Lawrence
1217:
1163:
1113:St. Barnabas
1049:
1031:
1025:
1014:
1011:
976:Daemonologie
975:
970:
967:Daemonologie
906:
898:
896:
816:Genesis 49:5
749:Scale of six
742:
740:
698:
640:Rhadamanthus
618:
541:
523:
521:
512:
483:
476:
468:
461:
413:
284:
273:
261:in original
258:
235:
214:
188:
186:
181:
174:
169:
147:
145:
122:
102:noble titles
94:astrological
50:
48:
36:
29:
2697:(12): 648.
2076:Anonymous,
2052:, pp. 31–33
1707:Adrammelech
1616:hierarchies
1514:invocations
1473:Andromalius
1361:and Satan.
1224:St. Bernard
1170:St. Vincent
1153:St. Stephen
1143:St. Bernard
1133:St. Dominic
1075:St. Francis
832:Ezekiel 9:2
824:Isaiah 13:5
820:Psalms 7:13
490:Renaissance
486:Middle Ages
384:: Gluttony
276:John Taylor
86:witch-hunts
2723:Categories
2304:2 December
1994:References
1980:St Francis
1815:Antichrist
1694:Proserpina
1639:demonology
1609:demonology
1603:(English:
1579:Ars Goetia
1549:Ars Goetia
1541:See also:
1501:demonology
1415:Red Dragon
1317:, Ariton (
1313:, Oriens,
1305:, Magoth,
1187:St. Martin
1000:Possession
972:King James
944:: gluttony
764:Megalesius
335:: Gluttony
62:demonology
2691:Religions
2649:162701996
2011:, trans.
1934:Archangel
1929:Archdemon
1912:Leviathan
1759:Justice:
1723:Leviathan
1711:Ashtaroth
1690:Balberith
1658:Beelzebub
1469:Dantalion
1359:Beelzebub
1311:Beelzebub
1291:Leviathan
1267:grimoires
1238:Ursulines
1197:St. Basil
1176:Carnivale
1149:Soneillon
1085:St. Peter
1081:Leviathan
1071:Beelzebub
994:Obsession
954:Belphegor
942:Beelzebub
936:Leviathan
792:Beelzebub
612:Ctesiphon
581:Leviathan
543:The Magus
534:Cosmology
434:Familiars
398:Belphegor
382:Beelzebub
375:Leviathan
361:: Greed
333:Belphegor
305:Beelzebub
125:Christian
98:elemental
78:exorcisms
66:occultism
2298:Archived
2251:Archived
1944:Exorcism
1923:See also
1825:(1821).
1811:Asmodeus
1792:Behemoth
1772:Verdelet
1754:Martinet
1730:Belfegor
1666:Eurynome
1456:below).
1446:grimoire
1413:(or the
1303:Astaroth
1119:Astaroth
1091:Asmodeus
1056:Cherubim
1052:Seraphim
930:Asmodeus
874:Astaroth
838:Asmodeus
708:Oriens:
688:Mahazael
655:elements
626:judges:
624:infernal
576:Behemoth
444:Cambions
368:Asmodeus
340:Asmodeus
328:: Greed
265:, p. 60
2678:2539661
2641:3165566
2556:22 June
2534:, p. 97
2451:(1612)"
2218:22 June
1886:Lucifer
1788:Nisroch
1784:Melchom
1765:Alastor
1761:Lucifer
1686:Leonard
1613:hellish
1527:copied
1518:rituals
1461:Vassago
1444:, is a
1351:Amaymon
1347:Ponymon
1323:Amaymon
1307:Asmodee
1287:Lucifer
1139:Gressil
1129:Verrine
1099:Thrones
1095:Ophanim
1064:Thrones
1060:Ophanim
1006:Fairies
988:Lemures
956:: sloth
950:: wrath
926:: greed
920:: pride
918:Lucifer
882:: evil
864:Abaddon
854:Merihem
767:Ormenus
730:Amaymon
559:Lucifer
472:Mastema
426:succubi
400:: Sloth
393:: Wrath
354:: Pride
352:Lucifer
321:: Sloth
319:Abaddon
314:: Wrath
307:: Envy
300:: Pride
298:Lucifer
193:Lollard
156:Solomon
100:forms,
2729:Demons
2676:
2647:
2639:
2598:
2538:p. 109
2472:
2395:
2362:
2134:
1899:Belial
1857:, and
1800:Mullin
1780:Chamos
1750:Hutgin
1746:Tammuz
1742:Rimmon
1738:Belial
1734:Mammon
1715:Nergal
1682:Lilith
1674:Pluton
1670:Moloch
1650:
1646:
1644:Collin
1568:evoked
1503:. The
1321:) and
1315:Paimon
1299:Belial
1248:, and
1203:Belias
1193:Rosier
1109:Berith
1058:, and
1036:Berith
938:: envy
932:: lust
924:Mammon
884:genies
880:Mammon
868:Furies
812:Belial
802:Python
761:Acteus
723:Egyn:
715:Paymon
679:Azazel
670:Azrael
661:Samael
635:Aeacus
622:Three
607:Megera
602:Alecto
596:furies
594:Three
439:Drudes
422:Incubi
377:: Envy
370:: Lust
359:Mammon
342:: Lust
326:Mammon
160:temple
68:, and
53:demons
2674:JSTOR
2645:S2CID
2637:JSTOR
2454:(PDF)
2092:[
1965:Notes
1873:Satan
1807:Kobal
1796:Dagon
1662:Satan
1572:magic
1562:that
1440:, by
1295:Satan
948:Satan
844:Satan
776:Mimon
773:Nicon
770:Lycus
734:South
725:North
692:Earth
674:Water
630:Minos
391:Satan
312:Satan
150:is a
118:saint
114:angel
2596:ISBN
2558:2011
2536:and
2470:ISBN
2393:ISBN
2360:ISBN
2306:2021
2220:2011
2132:ISBN
1719:Baal
1597:The
1577:The
1491:The
1471:and
1465:Seir
1395:(or
1365:The
1355:Equi
1353:and
1319:Egin
1297:and
754:Six
719:West
710:East
665:Fire
488:and
424:and
205:sins
146:The
110:sins
2699:doi
2666:doi
2629:doi
2462:doi
2385:doi
1678:Pan
1495:or
1252:'s
683:Air
522:In
515:by
481:).
474:).
116:or
41:by
2725::
2695:10
2693:.
2689:.
2672:.
2660:.
2643:.
2635:.
2625:52
2623:.
2468:.
2430:.
2391:.
2340:^
2314:^
2296:.
2292:.
2249:.
2174:^
2159:^
2032:,
2015:,
1867:.
1853:,
1849:,
1696:,
1648:de
1641:.
1520:.
1467:,
1463:,
1349:,
1309:,
1293:,
1289:,
1256:.
1066::
1054:,
866::
830:,
826:,
822:,
818:,
758::
745:.
732::
717::
690::
681::
672::
663::
657::
598::
536:.
500:.
88:,
84:,
80:,
76:,
64:,
60:,
2701::
2680:.
2668::
2662:9
2651:.
2631::
2604:.
2560:.
2478:.
2464::
2434:.
2401:.
2387::
2368:.
2308:.
2222:.
2140:.
1986:.
1399:)
1226:.
1209:.
1199:.
1189:.
1182:.
1172:.
1155:.
1145:.
1135:.
1125:.
1115:.
1105:.
1097:/
1087:.
1077:.
1062:/
860:)
850:)
834:)
808:)
798:)
257:—
20:)
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