292:
61:. If two phonological rules are said to be in bleeding order, the application of the first rule creates a context in which the second rule can no longer apply.
333:
271:
134:
has not applied, because the phonological context in which this rule could have applied has by the application the application of
108:
42:
24:
193:
could no longer have applied and the output form would have been . However, the rules have applied in the reverse order.
326:
85:
131:
101:
367:
319:
357:
190:
179:
139:
135:
123:
104:
81:
38:
34:
20:
362:
111:
217:
115:
352:
267:
261:
212:
77:
57:
to describe specific interactions of phonological rules. The term was introduced in 1968 by
303:
171:
346:
202:
65:
58:
175:
291:
178:: . If -insertion had applied first, then the rule which inserts an additional
207:
163:
299:
183:
54:
30:
187:
89:
162:
order. An example of this can be seen in the pronunciation of the
142:-insertion (2) final devoicing" is a bleeding order in English.
138:-insertion. Put differently, the application order "(1)
307:
158:
apply in the opposite order, the latter is called a
29:. For an introductory guide on IPA symbols, see
238:
Principles of
Generative Phonology: An introduction
244:Amsterdam: J. Benjamins ISBN 978-90-272-7517-2.
43:IPA § Brackets and transcription delimiters
327:
8:
263:Phonology: A Cognitive Grammar Introduction
334:
320:
266:. John Benjamins Publishing. p. 137.
154:have a bleeding relationship in one order
229:Gussenhoven, C. & Jacobs, H. (1998).
252:
122:, with the underlying representation
7:
288:
286:
33:. For the distinction between ,
14:
107:). English also has a rule which
290:
64:The opposite of this is called
25:International Phonetic Alphabet
1:
306:. You can help Knowledge by
86:voiceless alveolar fricative
260:Geoffrey S. Nathan (2008).
384:
285:
102:underlying representation
231:Understanding Phonology
126:). In the output form
21:phonetic transcriptions
76:An example of this in
18:This article contains
236:Jensen, J. T. (2004).
146:Counterbleeding order
84:-insertion between a
218:Phonological opacity
116:voiceless consonants
150:If two rules which
53:is a term used in
315:
314:
233:. London: Arnold.
213:Optimality theory
170:("snake") in the
375:
336:
329:
322:
294:
287:
278:
277:
257:
192:
181:
141:
137:
125:
106:
83:
40:
36:
383:
382:
378:
377:
376:
374:
373:
372:
368:Phonology stubs
343:
342:
341:
340:
283:
281:
274:
259:
258:
254:
250:
226:
199:
160:counterbleeding
148:
132:final devoicing
74:
48:
47:
46:
12:
11:
5:
381:
379:
371:
370:
365:
360:
355:
345:
344:
339:
338:
331:
324:
316:
313:
312:
295:
280:
279:
272:
251:
249:
246:
242:
241:
234:
225:
222:
221:
220:
215:
210:
205:
198:
195:
147:
144:
73:
70:
51:Bleeding order
41:⟩, see
17:
16:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
380:
369:
366:
364:
361:
359:
358:Sound changes
356:
354:
351:
350:
348:
337:
332:
330:
325:
323:
318:
317:
311:
309:
305:
302:article is a
301:
296:
293:
289:
284:
275:
273:9789027219077
269:
265:
264:
256:
253:
247:
245:
239:
235:
232:
228:
227:
223:
219:
216:
214:
211:
209:
206:
204:
203:Feeding order
201:
200:
196:
194:
189:
185:
177:
173:
169:
165:
161:
157:
153:
145:
143:
133:
129:
121:
117:
113:
110:
103:
99:
95:
91:
87:
79:
71:
69:
67:
66:feeding order
62:
60:
59:Paul Kiparsky
56:
52:
44:
32:
28:
26:
22:
363:Phonotactics
308:expanding it
297:
282:
262:
255:
243:
237:
230:
182:between the
167:
166:of the word
159:
155:
151:
149:
127:
119:
97:
93:
75:
63:
50:
49:
37:and ⟨
19:
176:Kaatsheuvel
174:dialect of
347:Categories
248:References
224:Literature
208:Markedness
164:diminutive
100:(with the
353:Phonology
300:phonology
184:noun stem
124://bʊk-z//
105://bʌs-z//
55:phonology
197:See also
186:and the
156:actually
118:, as in
112:segments
109:devoices
96:, as in
72:Examples
35:/ /
31:Help:IPA
80:is the
78:English
23:in the
270:
188:suffix
114:after
90:plural
88:and a
39:
298:This
191:/-kə/
172:Dutch
168:slang
152:would
128:buses
120:books
98:buses
27:(IPA)
304:stub
268:ISBN
180:/-ə/
140:/ɪ/
136:/ɪ/
82:/ɪ/
349::
130:,
68:.
335:e
328:t
321:v
310:.
276:.
240:.
94:z
92:-
45:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
