580:
997:
742:
468:
461:
634:
93:
62:
191:
119:
886:
227:
670:
44:
544:
1077:
The voyages primarily comprised an "acquisitive exploratory expedition", with Mawson making proclamations of
British sovereignty over Antarctic lands at each of their five landfalls—on the understanding that the territory would later be handed to Australia (as it was in 1933). One such proclamation
1086:
had occupied in 1912–13. A hand-written copy of the proclamation was left at the site, enclosed in a container made of food tins and buried beneath a cairn. The letter was retrieved in 1977 by an
Australian Antarctic expedition, and is part of the Mawson collection at the
983:
955:
1016:
between 1929 and 1931, involving two voyages over consecutive
Austral summers. It was a British Commonwealth initiative, driven more by geopolitics than science, and funded by the
1094:
The BANZARE was also a scientific quest, producing 13 volumes of reports, on geology, oceanography, meteorology, terrestrial magnetism, zoology and botany, between 1937 and 1975.
1000:
Claiming of Adelie Land for the
British, Monday, 1200, 5 January 1931. Photo taken by William E Howard, held by the University of Newcastle Library's Cultural Collections.
4391:
2909:
1232:
976:
800:
1870:
4376:
1136:
996:
4290:
1505:
1513:
3865:
2871:
1284:
447:
4371:
3462:
3060:
2648:
969:
285:
4254:
4386:
2200:
4366:
710:
3065:
4148:
3829:
3651:
3541:
3310:
1899:
1848:
854:
692:
357:
3599:
3180:
3119:
3622:
1083:
339:
3700:
375:
1067:
3931:
3917:
3891:
3728:
2622:
1699:
1225:
926:
908:
1204:
4361:
4341:
3754:
3724:
2067:
2057:
1641:
1343:
1071:
411:
159:
3365:
17:
3527:
3037:
2170:
1107:
656:
1174:(1937–1975), Adelaide: BANZAR Expedition Committee & Mawson Institute for Antarctic Research, University of Adelaide.
3436:
3322:
3165:
2211:
1672:
1440:
1088:
566:
213:
4356:
4351:
4346:
3884:
3506:
3340:
3281:
3235:
1353:
620:
602:
1464:
4381:
4244:
2969:
2943:
2936:
2676:
2387:
2288:
2280:
2263:
1881:
1427:
1279:
1218:
1205:
All features of
Antarctica listed in one single *.TXT-File, provided by the United States Geological Survey (USGS)
4067:
3677:
3373:
3172:
2957:
2839:
2642:
2524:
2375:
2224:
2162:
2149:
2022:
1748:
1400:
249:
4217:
3808:
3802:
3720:
3594:
3379:
3105:
2981:
2831:
2719:
2503:
1207:
In this document, BANZARE appears often, a search for "BANZARE" shows which features BANZARE was involved with.
141:
1519:
4284:
3947:
3100:
2974:
2894:
2403:
2230:
1432:
1063:
177:
4222:
3788:
3055:
1720:
86:
4227:
4196:
4001:
3954:
3853:
3657:
3576:
3519:
3268:
3262:
3112:
3070:
3032:
3012:
2607:
2382:
2218:
2128:
2110:
2027:
1998:
1988:
1876:
1813:
1587:
872:
321:
2268:
4081:
4073:
4016:
3604:
3468:
3449:
3394:
3386:
3186:
3126:
3085:
2698:
2689:
2560:
2555:
2459:
2323:
2080:
2042:
1859:
1854:
1837:
1649:
1419:
1387:
1331:
1311:
1036:
267:
4202:
4124:
3589:
3512:
3428:
3209:
3201:
3150:
2790:
2748:
2243:
2206:
2095:
1842:
1729:
1532:
1337:
1186:
The
Winning of Australian Antarctica: Mawson's BANZARE voyages, 1929–31: based on the Mawson Papers
1059:
1051:
3360:
92:
61:
3923:
3815:
3796:
3335:
2877:
2771:
2735:
2711:
2602:
2449:
2424:
2420:
2410:
2316:
2294:
2273:
2154:
2144:
1891:
1779:
1707:
1380:
1371:
1363:
1274:
1254:
836:
818:
1054:. The BANZARE, which also made several short flights in a small plane, mapped the coastline of
4295:
4101:
4095:
4051:
4036:
3965:
3937:
3845:
3782:
3692:
3664:
3644:
3582:
3490:
3454:
3328:
3295:
3288:
3241:
3223:
3140:
2889:
2758:
2706:
2612:
2565:
2493:
2482:
2194:
2184:
2176:
2072:
2062:
1973:
1968:
1951:
1917:
1784:
1771:
1592:
1498:
1456:
1451:
1241:
728:
429:
303:
4312:
4044:
3736:
3616:
3442:
3415:
3355:
3230:
3160:
3145:
2884:
2813:
2808:
2782:
2777:
2659:
2582:
2535:
2302:
2122:
2087:
1983:
1978:
1912:
1826:
1608:
1600:
1486:
1406:
1358:
1348:
1321:
512:
490:
4302:
4249:
4234:
4140:
4135:
4059:
4024:
3960:
3859:
3774:
3741:
3473:
3256:
3248:
3217:
3133:
3093:
2847:
2803:
2743:
2667:
2637:
2632:
2592:
2570:
2518:
2454:
2444:
2395:
2117:
2102:
1955:
1924:
1886:
1636:
1564:
1558:
1481:
1446:
1306:
1040:
782:
764:
2825:
43:
4276:
4259:
4212:
4171:
4161:
4130:
3989:
3979:
3871:
3821:
3686:
3636:
3609:
3554:
3350:
3345:
3194:
3047:
2901:
2863:
2820:
2753:
2727:
2681:
2654:
2627:
2597:
2540:
2498:
2488:
2368:
2361:
2258:
2238:
2050:
2010:
1941:
1737:
1712:
1667:
1631:
1625:
1617:
1577:
1572:
1546:
1526:
1294:
1032:
1017:
226:
76:
4335:
4239:
4181:
4176:
4166:
4116:
4111:
4087:
4031:
3908:
3902:
3897:
3496:
3407:
3400:
3155:
2950:
2929:
2797:
2575:
2545:
2513:
2508:
2345:
2251:
2134:
1929:
1742:
1692:
1685:
1677:
1582:
1491:
1326:
1177:
Collis, Christy (2004) The
Proclamation Island Moment: Making Antarctica Australian.
1044:
741:
4270:
4264:
3876:
3840:
3706:
3533:
3483:
3422:
3276:
2964:
2915:
2765:
2587:
2550:
2530:
2471:
2005:
1993:
1936:
1864:
1765:
1662:
1656:
1553:
1541:
1414:
1392:
1316:
1269:
1095:
1079:
885:
467:
81:
4307:
4207:
4155:
3973:
3760:
3548:
2923:
2855:
2617:
2476:
2439:
2339:
2331:
2139:
1475:
1025:
4106:
4009:
3993:
3835:
3768:
3669:
3078:
3027:
2987:
2309:
2035:
1963:
1905:
1298:
1055:
1013:
530:
108:
3628:
2465:
2017:
1800:
1021:
3560:
1199:
4187:
3567:
2354:
1832:
1808:
1796:
460:
190:
2433:
1758:
669:
579:
543:
1210:
1819:
1006:
British
Australian (and) New Zealand Antarctic Research Expedition
995:
633:
36:
British
Australian and New Zealand Antarctic Research Expedition
3010:
1252:
1214:
18:
British
Australian New Zealand Antarctic Research Expedition
1172:
B.A.N.Z. Antarctic Research Expedition 1929–1931 Reports
3988:
3719:
3306:
3046:
2419:
1950:
1795:
1293:
69:
54:
34:
1035:and there were several subcommanders (Captain
1226:
977:
8:
3020:
3007:
1262:
1249:
1233:
1219:
1211:
984:
970:
801:United States Antarctic Service Expedition
104:
91:
60:
42:
31:
4291:Pole of Inaccessibility research station
3866:Commonwealth Trans-Antarctic Expedition
1119:
936:
882:
738:
666:
630:
576:
540:
457:
223:
187:
115:
107:
286:Scottish National Antarctic Expedition
7:
1043:for the second summer) on board the
4392:Expeditions from the United Kingdom
3652:Imperial Trans-Antarctic Expedition
1849:Norse colonization of North America
3181:United States Exploring Expedition
1031:The leader of the BANZARE was Sir
711:6th Norwegian Antarctic Expedition
25:
4255:Amundsen–Scott South Pole Station
3623:Australasian Antarctic Expedition
1084:Australasian Antarctic Expedition
1012:) was a research expedition into
4377:United Kingdom and the Antarctic
4149:Amundsen's South Pole expedition
3542:Amundsen's South Pole expedition
1188:, Sydney: Angus & Robertson.
884:
740:
668:
632:
578:
542:
466:
459:
225:
189:
117:
1137:"Sir Douglas Mawson collection"
927:2nd Soviet Antarctic Expedition
909:1st Soviet Antarctic Expedition
1139:. National Museum of Australia
1078:was made on 5 January 1931 at
1072:Australian Antarctic Territory
1050:, the ship previously used by
358:Shackleton's second expedition
160:International Geophysical Year
1:
4372:New Zealand and the Antarctic
3528:Japanese Antarctic Expedition
3463:Scottish Antarctic Expedition
1108:List of Antarctic expeditions
1098:was the assistant zoologist.
657:Japanese Antarctic Expedition
376:Shackleton's third expedition
304:Shackleton's first expedition
231:British Empire / Commonwealth
4387:Expeditions from New Zealand
3885:Soviet Antarctic Expeditions
3701:Shackleton–Rowett Expedition
3507:French Antarctic Expeditions
3437:Swedish Antarctic Expedition
3323:Belgian Antarctic Expedition
1441:Lady Franklin Bay Expedition
1089:National Museum of Australia
567:Swedish Antarctic Expedition
214:Belgian Antarctic Expedition
4367:Australia and the Antarctic
2970:Nuclear-powered icebreakers
2649:Austro-Hungarian Expedition
1514:Andrée's balloon expedition
621:Charcot's second expedition
4408:
2171:Franklin's lost expedition
1871:Christian IV's expeditions
1184:Price, A. Grenfell (1962)
1082:, the site which Mawson's
956:NBSX (Maudheim Expedition)
603:Charcot's first expedition
448:Trans-Antarctic Expedition
394:Mawson's second expedition
3023:
3019:
3006:
2525:Great Northern Expedition
2201:Rae–Richardson expedition
1401:British Arctic Expedition
1265:
1261:
1248:
340:Mawson's first expedition
322:Scott's second expedition
250:Southern Cross Expedition
50:
41:
3809:British Antarctic Survey
3803:Captain Arturo Prat Base
3048:Antarctic/Southern Ocean
1200:Douglas Mawson 1882–1958
783:Byrd's second expedition
268:Scott's first expedition
142:International Polar Year
123:International agreements
4285:Pole of inaccessibility
3948:Antarctic Treaty System
2289:2nd Grinnell expedition
1064:Princess Elizabeth Land
1039:, who replaced Captain
765:Byrd's first expedition
178:Antarctic Treaty System
1001:
412:Graham Land expedition
87:Thomas Harvey Johnston
4362:Antarctic expeditions
4342:History of Antarctica
3955:Transglobe Expedition
3854:Operation Deep Freeze
3263:Challenger expedition
2129:Coppermine expedition
1650:Drifting ice stations
999:
873:Operation Deep Freeze
531:New Swabia expedition
4125:South magnetic pole
2791:Brusilov expedition
1900:Danish colonization
1338:North magnetic pole
1060:Mac. Robertson Land
1052:Robert Falcon Scott
693:Amundsen expedition
513:Filchner expedition
27:Research expedition
4357:1931 in Antarctica
4352:1930 in Antarctica
4347:1929 in Antarctica
3816:Operation Windmill
3797:Operation Highjump
2772:Rusanov expedition
2677:A. E. Nordenskiöld
2421:North East Passage
2225:McClure expedition
1179:Law Text Culture 8
1002:
837:Operation Windmill
819:Operation Highjump
4382:1929 in Australia
4329:
4328:
4325:
4324:
4321:
4320:
3783:Operation Tabarin
3645:Far Eastern Party
3491:Nimrod Expedition
3002:
3001:
2998:
2997:
2561:M. Pronchishcheva
2483:Siberian Cossacks
1952:Northwest Passage
1285:Research stations
1242:Polar exploration
1066:(which later was
994:
993:
729:Luncke expedition
430:Operation Tabarin
103:
102:
16:(Redirected from
4399:
3830:Ronne Expedition
3315:
3309:
3173:Dumont d'Urville
3021:
3008:
2556:V. Pronchishchev
1263:
1250:
1235:
1228:
1221:
1212:
1158:
1155:
1149:
1148:
1146:
1144:
1133:
1127:
1124:
986:
979:
972:
959:
958:
952:
950:
930:
929:
923:
921:
912:
911:
905:
903:
889:
888:
876:
875:
869:
867:
858:
857:
855:Ronne expedition
851:
849:
840:
839:
833:
831:
822:
821:
815:
813:
804:
803:
797:
795:
786:
785:
779:
777:
768:
767:
761:
759:
745:
744:
732:
731:
725:
723:
714:
713:
707:
705:
696:
695:
689:
687:
673:
672:
660:
659:
653:
651:
637:
636:
624:
623:
617:
615:
606:
605:
599:
597:
583:
582:
570:
569:
563:
561:
547:
546:
534:
533:
527:
525:
516:
515:
509:
507:
498:
497:
487:
485:
471:
470:
464:
463:
451:
450:
444:
442:
433:
432:
426:
424:
415:
414:
408:
406:
397:
396:
390:
388:
379:
378:
372:
370:
361:
360:
354:
352:
343:
342:
336:
334:
325:
324:
318:
316:
307:
306:
300:
298:
289:
288:
282:
280:
271:
270:
264:
262:
253:
252:
246:
244:
230:
229:
217:
216:
210:
208:
194:
193:
181:
180:
174:
172:
163:
162:
156:
154:
145:
144:
138:
136:
122:
121:
120:
105:
96:
95:
65:
64:
46:
32:
21:
4407:
4406:
4402:
4401:
4400:
4398:
4397:
4396:
4332:
4331:
4330:
4317:
3992:
3984:
3860:McMurdo Station
3729:Modern research
3727:
3715:
3450:O. Nordenskjöld
3313:
3307:
3302:
3218:Ross expedition
3042:
3015:
2994:
2423:
2415:
1956:Northern Canada
1954:
1946:
1799:
1791:
1297:
1289:
1257:
1244:
1239:
1196:
1191:
1167:
1162:
1161:
1156:
1152:
1142:
1140:
1135:
1134:
1130:
1125:
1121:
1116:
1104:
1070:as part of the
1058:and discovered
1041:John King Davis
990:
954:
948:
946:
944:
925:
919:
917:
915:
907:
901:
899:
897:
883:
871:
865:
863:
861:
853:
847:
845:
843:
835:
829:
827:
825:
817:
811:
809:
807:
799:
793:
791:
789:
781:
775:
773:
771:
763:
757:
755:
753:
739:
727:
721:
719:
717:
709:
703:
701:
699:
691:
685:
683:
681:
667:
655:
649:
647:
645:
631:
619:
613:
611:
609:
601:
595:
593:
591:
577:
565:
559:
557:
555:
541:
529:
523:
521:
519:
511:
505:
503:
501:
489:
483:
481:
479:
465:
458:
446:
440:
438:
436:
428:
422:
420:
418:
410:
404:
402:
400:
392:
386:
384:
382:
374:
368:
366:
364:
356:
350:
348:
346:
338:
332:
330:
328:
320:
314:
312:
310:
302:
296:
294:
292:
284:
278:
276:
274:
266:
260:
258:
256:
248:
242:
240:
238:
224:
212:
206:
204:
202:
188:
176:
170:
168:
166:
158:
152:
150:
148:
140:
134:
132:
130:
118:
116:
99:
90:
59:
37:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
4405:
4403:
4395:
4394:
4389:
4384:
4379:
4374:
4369:
4364:
4359:
4354:
4349:
4344:
4334:
4333:
4327:
4326:
4323:
4322:
4319:
4318:
4316:
4315:
4310:
4305:
4300:
4299:
4298:
4293:
4281:
4280:
4279:
4277:Vostok Station
4267:
4262:
4257:
4252:
4247:
4242:
4237:
4232:
4231:
4230:
4228:Cherry-Garrard
4225:
4220:
4215:
4210:
4205:
4193:
4192:
4191:
4184:
4179:
4174:
4169:
4164:
4159:
4145:
4144:
4143:
4138:
4133:
4121:
4120:
4119:
4114:
4109:
4104:
4092:
4091:
4090:
4078:
4077:
4076:
4068:Southern Cross
4064:
4063:
4062:
4049:
4048:
4047:
4034:
4029:
4028:
4027:
4014:
4013:
4012:
3998:
3996:
3990:Farthest South
3986:
3985:
3983:
3982:
3977:
3970:
3969:
3968:
3963:
3951:
3944:
3943:
3942:
3941:
3940:
3928:
3927:
3926:
3914:
3913:
3912:
3905:
3900:
3881:
3880:
3879:
3874:
3862:
3857:
3850:
3849:
3848:
3843:
3838:
3826:
3825:
3824:
3812:
3805:
3800:
3793:
3792:
3791:
3779:
3778:
3777:
3765:
3764:
3763:
3751:
3744:
3739:
3733:
3731:
3717:
3716:
3714:
3713:
3712:
3711:
3697:
3696:
3695:
3687:Ross Sea party
3683:
3674:
3673:
3672:
3667:
3662:
3648:
3641:
3640:
3639:
3634:
3619:
3614:
3613:
3612:
3607:
3602:
3597:
3592:
3587:
3573:
3572:
3571:
3564:
3557:
3552:
3538:
3537:
3536:
3524:
3523:
3522:
3517:
3503:
3502:
3501:
3487:
3480:
3479:
3478:
3471:
3459:
3458:
3457:
3452:
3447:
3433:
3432:
3431:
3426:
3412:
3411:
3410:
3405:
3391:
3390:
3389:
3384:
3381:Southern Cross
3374:Southern Cross
3370:
3369:
3368:
3363:
3358:
3353:
3348:
3343:
3338:
3333:
3318:
3316:
3304:
3303:
3301:
3300:
3299:
3298:
3286:
3285:
3284:
3279:
3274:
3259:
3254:
3253:
3252:
3239:
3233:
3214:
3213:
3212:
3199:
3198:
3197:
3192:
3177:
3176:
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1295:Farthest North
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1194:External links
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1126:Collis, 2004:4
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1037:K.N. MacKenzie
1033:Douglas Mawson
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3408:Discovery Hut
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2938:A. Sibiryakov
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2910:Glavsevmorput
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2250:
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2240:
2237:
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2229:
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2222:
2220:
2217:
2213:
2212:J. Richardson
2210:
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2041:
2037:
2034:
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2026:
2024:
2021:
2019:
2016:
2012:
2009:
2007:
2004:
2003:
2002:
2001:
1997:
1995:
1992:
1990:
1987:
1985:
1982:
1980:
1977:
1975:
1974:M. Corte-Real
1972:
1970:
1969:G. Corte-Real
1967:
1965:
1962:
1961:
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1957:
1953:
1949:
1943:
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1911:
1907:
1904:
1903:
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1901:
1897:
1893:
1892:C. Richardson
1890:
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1701:Georgiy Sedov
1697:
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937:International
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746:United States
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40:
33:
30:
19:
4283:
4271:Pole of Cold
4269:
4195:
4186:
4154:
4147:
4123:
4094:
4080:
4074:Borchgrevink
4066:
4053:
4038:
4018:
4003:
3972:
3953:
3946:
3930:
3916:
3907:
3890:
3883:
3864:
3852:
3828:
3814:
3807:
3795:
3781:
3767:
3753:
3747:
3746:
3707:
3699:
3685:
3678:
3676:
3658:
3650:
3643:
3630:
3621:
3583:
3575:
3566:
3559:
3547:
3540:
3526:
3514:Pourquoi-Pas
3513:
3505:
3497:
3489:
3484:Orcadas Base
3482:
3474:
3461:
3455:C. A. Larsen
3443:
3435:
3421:
3414:
3401:
3393:
3387:Borchgrevink
3380:
3372:
3329:
3321:
3296:C. A. Larsen
3289:
3270:
3261:
3243:
3225:
3216:
3203:
3188:
3179:
3166:
3127:
3113:
3106:
3087:
3072:
2982:
2975:
2958:
2951:
2937:
2922:
2908:
2895:
2870:
2856:
2854:
2840:
2838:
2832:
2830:
2796:
2789:
2770:
2736:
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2720:
2718:
2700:
2690:
2688:
2668:
2666:
2647:
2523:
2481:
2464:
2432:
2396:
2394:
2374:
2373:
2353:
2352:
2338:
2325:
2310:
2296:
2287:
2274:
2245:
2233:Investigator
2232:
2223:
2199:
2186:
2178:
2169:
2156:
2127:
2104:
2089:
2074:
2044:
2029:
1999:
1918:
1898:
1869:
1865:Erik the Red
1847:
1825:
1818:
1775:submersibles
1772:
1766:Arktika 2007
1764:
1757:
1750:
1747:
1731:
1722:
1719:
1700:
1698:
1691:
1684:
1655:
1648:
1624:
1610:
1609:
1601:
1599:
1565:
1563:
1534:
1531:
1520:S. A. Andrée
1512:
1499:
1474:
1466:
1463:
1439:
1421:
1408:
1399:
1381:
1372:
1370:
1336:
1185:
1178:
1171:
1157:Price, 1962.
1153:
1143:27 September
1141:. Retrieved
1131:
1122:
1096:Robert Falla
1093:
1080:Cape Denison
1076:
1046:
1030:
1009:
1005:
1003:
890:Soviet Union
495:) expedition
492:
393:
82:Robert Falla
70:Participants
29:
3974:Lake Vostok
3924:Tryoshnikov
3846:Schlossbach
3737:Christensen
3679:James Caird
3600:E. R. Evans
3366:Dobrowolski
3336:de Gerlache
3038:Expeditions
2924:Aviaarktika
2878:Samoylovich
2749:Kolomeitsev
2643:Middendorff
2603:Gedenshtrom
2023:I. Fyodorov
1785:Chilingarov
1673:E. Fyodorov
1280:Expeditions
1026:New Zealand
491:Drygalski (
111:expeditions
4336:Categories
4197:Terra Nova
4102:Shackleton
4045:J. C. Ross
4004:Resolution
3994:South Pole
3769:New Swabia
3693:Mackintosh
3665:Shackleton
3584:Terra Nova
3577:Terra Nova
3311:Heroic Age
3271:Challenger
3231:J. C. Ross
3141:Bransfield
3073:Resolution
2988:icebreaker
2952:Chelyuskin
2693:expedition
2671:Expedition
2613:Matyushkin
2571:Kh. Laptev
2566:Chelyuskin
2460:Heemskerck
2450:Chancellor
2445:Willoughby
2440:Koch boats
2383:Stefansson
2317:McClintock
2281:Inglefield
2123:J. C. Ross
2030:Resolution
1882:Cunningham
1780:Sagalevich
1469:expedition
1428:Stephenson
1388:C. F. Hall
1375:expedition
1349:J. C. Ross
1312:Heemskerck
1299:North Pole
1114:References
1056:Antarctica
1014:Antarctica
175:–present:
58:1929
4296:Tolstikov
4082:Discovery
4052:HMS
4037:HMS
4019:Adventure
4017:HMS
4002:HMS
3938:Tolstikov
3659:Endurance
3444:Antarctic
3429:Drygalski
3402:Discovery
3395:Discovery
3356:Arctowski
3269:HMS
3242:HMS
3236:Abernethy
3224:HMS
3202:USS
3189:Vincennes
3187:USS
3167:Astrolabe
3107:San Telmo
3088:Adventure
3086:HMS
3071:HMS
3066:Kerguelen
3028:Continent
3013:Antarctic
2890:Urvantsev
2848:Vilkitsky
2701:Jeannette
2699:USS
2691:Jeannette
2655:Weyprecht
2633:Pakhtusov
2583:Chichagov
2576:D. Laptev
2519:Permyakov
2494:Stadukhin
2489:Perfilyev
2466:Mangazeya
2404:H. Larsen
2369:Rasmussen
2324:HMS
2295:USS
2244:HMS
2231:HMS
2195:Collinson
2185:HMS
2177:HMS
2155:HMS
2103:HMS
2088:HMS
2073:HMS
2058:Mackenzie
2045:Discovery
2043:HMS
2028:HMS
2000:Discovery
1979:Frobisher
1942:Rasmussen
1855:Gunnbjörn
1801:Greenland
1730:USS
1721:USS
1593:Ellsworth
1535:Roosevelt
1465:Nansen's
1422:Discovery
1420:HMS
1407:HMS
1354:Abernethy
1322:Marmaduke
1047:Discovery
1022:Australia
109:Antarctic
4308:A. Fuchs
4265:V. Fuchs
4245:McKinley
4208:E. Evans
4167:Bjaaland
4162:Amundsen
4112:Marshall
4025:Furneaux
3877:V. Fuchs
3841:E. Ronne
3836:F. Ronne
3775:Ritscher
3629:SY
3617:Filchner
3561:Framheim
3555:Amundsen
3361:Racoviță
3346:Amundsen
3341:Lecointe
3210:Ringgold
3204:Porpoise
3094:Furneaux
2930:Shevelev
2885:Begichev
2864:Amundsen
2826:Nagórski
2804:Brusilov
2798:Sv. Anna
2712:Melville
2682:Palander
2638:Tsivolko
2598:Sannikov
2593:Billings
2536:Chirikov
2455:Barentsz
2397:St. Roch
2388:Bartlett
2362:Amundsen
2346:Sverdrup
2246:Resolute
2135:Franklin
2063:Kotzebue
1930:Sverdrup
1913:Scoresby
1887:Lindenov
1738:Plaisted
1723:Nautilus
1668:Shirshov
1642:Belyakov
1637:Baydukov
1611:Nautilus
1573:Amundsen
1533:SS
1492:Sverdrup
1487:Johansen
1457:Brainard
1452:Lockwood
1307:Barentsz
1102:See also
4313:Messner
4260:Hillary
4240:Balchen
4188:Polheim
4182:Wisting
4060:Crozier
4032:Weddell
4010:J. Cook
3980:Kapitsa
3961:Fiennes
3903:Klenova
3872:Hillary
3822:Ketchum
3748:BANZARE
3723:·
3568:Polheim
3534:Shirase
3520:Charcot
3330:Belgica
3249:Crozier
3161:Morrell
3156:Weddell
3134:Lazarev
3079:J. Cook
3033:History
2983:Arktika
2959:Krassin
2944:Voronin
2916:Schmidt
2902:Ushakov
2841:Vaygach
2809:Albanov
2778:Rusanov
2759:Kolchak
2754:Matisen
2728:Makarov
2707:De Long
2608:Wrangel
2588:Lyakhov
2541:Malygin
2499:Dezhnev
2326:Pandora
2297:Advance
2264:Kennedy
2259:Belcher
2252:Kellett
2239:McClure
2163:Beechey
2157:Blossom
2150:Simpson
2118:Crozier
2111:Hoppner
2068:J. Ross
2036:J. Cook
1984:Gilbert
1877:J. Hall
1843:Ingólfr
1833:Naddodd
1827:Vikings
1814:Brendan
1809:Pytheas
1797:Iceland
1751:Arktika
1743:Herbert
1708:Badygin
1678:Krenkel
1663:Papanin
1632:Chkalov
1618:Wilkins
1583:Wisting
1527:F. Cook
1433:Markham
1393:Bessels
1382:Polaris
1373:Polaris
1344:J. Ross
1327:Carolus
1275:History
1165:Sources
1068:claimed
1010:BANZARE
953:–1952:
947: (
924:–1958:
918: (
906:–1957:
900: (
870:–1956:
864: (
852:–1948:
846: (
834:–1948:
828: (
816:–1947:
810: (
798:–1941:
792: (
774: (
762:–1930:
756: (
726:–1958:
720: (
708:–1960:
702: (
690:–1912:
684: (
654:–1912:
648: (
618:–1910:
612: (
600:–1905:
594: (
564:–1904:
558: (
528:–1939:
522: (
510:–1912:
504: (
488:–1903:
482: (
472:Germany
445:–1958:
439: (
427:–1945:
421: (
409:–1937:
403: (
391:–1931:
385: (
373:–1922:
367: (
355:–1917:
349: (
337:–1914:
331: (
319:–1913:
313: (
301:–1909:
295: (
283:–1904:
277: (
265:–1904:
259: (
247:–1900:
241: (
211:–1899:
205: (
195:Belgium
169: (
157:–1958:
151: (
139:–1933:
133: (
4223:Bowers
4218:Wilson
4177:Hassel
4172:Helmer
4141:Mackay
4131:Mawson
4096:Nimrod
4054:Terror
4039:Erebus
3966:Burton
3761:Rymill
3637:Mawson
3631:Aurora
3610:Lashly
3595:Wilson
3498:Nimrod
3475:Scotia
3282:Murray
3257:Cooper
3244:Terror
3226:Erebus
3195:Wilkes
3146:Palmer
3114:Vostok
3061:Bouvet
2985:-class
2965:Gakkel
2833:Taymyr
2814:Konrad
2783:Kuchin
2721:Yermak
2628:Lavrov
2546:Ovtsyn
2531:Bering
2509:Ivanov
2472:Hudson
2434:Pomors
2411:Cowper
2376:Karluk
2275:Isabel
2269:Bellot
2219:Austin
2187:Terror
2179:Erebus
2075:Griper
2051:Clerke
2011:Baffin
1994:Hudson
1925:Nansen
1838:Garðar
1759:Barneo
1626:ANT-25
1602:Italia
1578:Nobile
1547:Henson
1506:Amedeo
1482:Nansen
1447:Greely
1317:Hudson
1255:Arctic
1181::1–18.
674:Norway
584:France
548:Sweden
89:
4303:Crary
4250:Dufek
4213:Oates
4203:Scott
4136:David
4117:Adams
4088:Barne
3909:Mirny
3898:Somov
3708:Quest
3605:Crean
3590:Scott
3469:Bruce
3423:Gauss
3416:Gauss
3290:Jason
3277:Nares
3151:Davis
3128:Mirny
3101:Smith
3056:Roché
2976:Lenin
2896:Sadko
2821:Wiese
2766:Sedov
2737:Zarya
2660:Payer
2623:Litke
2618:Anjou
2551:Minin
2514:Vagin
2504:Popov
2477:Poole
2332:Young
2145:Dease
2090:Hecla
2081:Parry
2006:Bylot
1989:Davis
1964:Cabot
1937:Peary
1919:Jason
1906:Egede
1820:Papar
1732:Skate
1713:Wiese
1693:NP-37
1686:NP-36
1566:Norge
1554:Sedov
1542:Peary
1500:Jason
1415:Nares
1409:Alert
1364:Hayes
1332:Parry
1270:Ocean
638:Japan
493:Gauss
55:Start
4235:Byrd
4156:Fram
4107:Wild
3789:Marr
3755:BGLE
3742:Byrd
3670:Wild
3549:Fram
3351:Cook
2872:AARI
2857:Maud
2744:Toll
2669:Vega
2355:Gjøa
2340:Fram
2303:Kane
2140:Back
2105:Fury
2096:Lyon
2018:Munk
1657:NP-1
1559:Byrd
1476:Fram
1467:Fram
1359:Kane
1145:2014
1062:and
1045:RRS
1024:and
1004:The
949:1949
945:1949
920:1956
916:1956
902:1955
898:1955
866:1955
862:1955
848:1947
844:1947
830:1947
826:1947
812:1946
808:1946
794:1939
790:1939
776:1934
772:1934
758:1928
754:1928
722:1957
718:1957
704:1956
700:1956
686:1910
682:1910
650:1910
646:1910
614:1908
610:1908
596:1903
592:1903
560:1901
556:1901
524:1938
520:1938
506:1911
502:1911
484:1901
480:1901
441:1955
437:1955
423:1943
419:1943
405:1934
401:1934
387:1929
383:1929
369:1921
365:1921
351:1914
347:1914
333:1911
329:1911
315:1910
311:1910
297:1907
293:1907
279:1902
275:1902
261:1901
257:1901
243:1898
239:1898
207:1897
203:1897
171:1959
167:1959
153:1957
149:1957
135:1932
131:1932
3932:3rd
3918:2nd
3892:1st
3725:IGY
3721:IPY
2311:Fox
2207:Rae
1773:Mir
1749:NS
1074:).
4338::
2837:/
1091:.
1028:.
1020:,
780::
3314:"
3308:"
3251:)
3247:(
3238:)
3229:(
1234:e
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1008:(
985:e
978:t
971:v
951:)
922:)
904:)
868:)
850:)
832:)
814:)
796:)
778:)
760:)
724:)
706:)
688:)
652:)
616:)
598:)
562:)
526:)
508:)
486:)
443:)
425:)
407:)
389:)
371:)
353:)
335:)
317:)
299:)
281:)
263:)
245:)
209:)
173:)
155:)
137:)
20:)
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