747: in) wide with a weight of 50 grains (3.24 g). These smaller pennies feature an unchanged obverse design with the effigy of George V looking left surrounded by abbreviations. The reverse was given a new design with "the words ONE CENT supported by a maple leaf on either side, and bearing the word CANADA above and the date of issue below." During this transition period the old large cents were not withdrawn, and were allowed to wear down through circulation until their redemption. Starting in 1922, a "period of economic malaise" that lasted throughout the mid-1920's led to low mintage amounts for pennies. Mintage figures "marked a hesitant return" in 1926 when over two million pieces were struck that year. When King George V died in January 1936 his son
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century of inflation had eroded the value and usefulness of the one-cent piece. Rather than being spent, they estimated that the average
Canadian had as many as 600 pennies hoarded away. The Royal Canadian Mint was thus forced to produce large amounts of pennies as they disappeared from circulation due to hoarding or avoidance by the public. On March 29, 2012, the federal government announced in its budget that it would withdraw the penny from circulation in the fourth quarter of 2012. In their reasoning the government cited the cost of producing a penny which was 1.6 cents per coin.
645:. From a business standpoint, this was a failure for Heaton as they "partly sabotaged" their own company by doing so. Enlargements to the facilities at the Royal Mint were completed in 1883, which meant they could handle Canadian coin production. The Royal Mint's deputy master made it "clearly known" to Canada's high commissioner in London that Canadian coinage would be handled by the Royal Mint. Pennies dated 1884, and those dated 1886 to 1888, were all made in London for Canada.
908:. This third design depicts Elizabeth II when she was 64 years old surrounded by the previously used Latin script. Pennies minted in 1990s include a dual dated "1867-1992" coin which marked Canada's 125th anniversary. In 1997, the penny was changed from bronze to copper plated zinc which reduced the weight of the coin from 2.5 g to 2.25 g. The twelve-sided shape was reverted to a round shape during this time as the copper-plated zinc proved difficult to plate.
2172:
2163:
2150:
365:
844:. Canadian pennies dated 1953 to 1955 come in two major varieties "with and without a fold of fabric" (aka strap) on the new effigy. The reason for this remains unclear as proposed theories include overly polished dies, to the relief of the effigy being too high to strike properly. In 1956, the "Master of the Royal Canadian Mint" noted that 898 pounds of worn bronze coins and 545 pounds of
814:. As the dies omitting the title were not immediately ready for use, a small maple leaf was added next to the 1947 dated coins on the reverse for pennies minted into 1948. This wasn't the first major alteration as from a collector's standpoint "the mid-20th century brought a series of varieties to Canadian coins". King George VI died in 1952, and a new obverse effigy featuring Queen
904:. While their composition didn't change, these new pennies were also lighter as their weight was reduced from 2.8 to 2.5 g. This did not help production costs as the Royal Canadian Mint noted in 1984 that a penny cost more than its face value to produce. In 1990, a third effigy of the queen was used for Canadian pennies which was designed by Hungarian-Canadian sculptor
45:
2922:, mintages for Canadian coinage in general "aren't" always reliable in determining rarity. One outlier is the rare 1936 dot cent of which only four minted specimens of this coin are known. These coins were produced with the dot to show they were made in 1937 while the mint was waiting for new dies due to a delay caused by the abdication of King
915:. Penny mintages for "2002" also include those marked with and without a "P" below Elizabeth II's bust. This letter identifies those made of copper plated steel versus those with copper plated zinc. Two effigies of the Queen were used in the following year which include Hunt's "old effigy", and a fourth and final effigy made by portrait artist
614:
pound (4.54 g) each. Coinage for pennies was commenced so late in the year that the bulk of the large order for cents had to be completed in 1859. The 10,000,000 coins ordered easily exceeded the demand and wants of the public that year as the population in the
Province of Canada at the time was
953:
Canadian pennies had been a "money-losing coin" several times since at least 1984. Although several attempts were made to abolish the penny, these were met with resistance as they were considered a necessity to pay provincial sales taxes. Attitudes against the penny began to grow more in 2007 as the
3025:
Pennies dated 2006 come in 6 different varieties: a "P" below Queen
Elizabeth's bust, the "RCM" logo below the best, and nothing under the bust. These are then separated by magnetic/non magnetic coins for each type. Starting in 2007 until the end of the series in 2012, the "P" was abandoned and the
648:
In 1890, the Royal Mint turned to Heaton again for coinage as there was possibly a "rush of business" that year. By this time, the mint was operating under a new name as Ralph Heaton III turned his father's mint into a limited liability company in 1889. The former Heaton Mint was now referred to as
966:
million pennies per year from 2001 to 2005. Results from the survey indicated that as only 37 percent of
Canadians used pennies, this amounted to 25 pennies per person. While no immediate action was taken by the Canadian government, studies were eventually conduced by parliament three years later.
767:
depicting the new king with a 1937 date. It was instead decided by the mint to continue minting 1936 dated pennies with a dot added below the reverse date which signified that they were made in 1937. According to mint records 678,823 of these coins were minted, however only five are known to have
1030:
says that "A payment in coins is a legal tender for no more than twenty-five cents if the denomination is one cent." Nevertheless, once distribution of the coin ceased, vendors were no longer expected to return pennies as change for cash purchases and were encouraged to round purchases to the
970:
Sometime in mid-2010, the
Standing Senate Committee on National Finance began a study on the future of the one-cent coin. The committee's study concluded towards the end of the year, and on December 14, 2010 they recommended the penny be removed from circulation. Their argument concluded that a
618:
This had a ripple effect, as the "ample supply" of newly issued coins were not withdrawn from circulation. The government of Canada had to intervene over the next 10 years by releasing them into circulation at a 20 percent discount. Fresh production of new cents (with their weight increased to
3474:
The assent of the
Parliament of the United Kingdom is hereby given to the omission from the Royal Style and Titles of the words " Indiae Imperator " and the words " Emperor of India " and to the issue by His Majesty for that purpose of His Royal Proclamation under the Great Seal of the
595:
was to issue "dollars, cents, and mills" that would co-circulate with
English shillings and pence. After five years, an order to mint new coins came in 1858 as an effort to improve the Canadian monetary system. This was needed as by this time, the pounds, shillings,
249:
195:
893:". Further changes were made to the penny in 1980 which included a slight size reduction of .05 mm, and a weight change from 3.24 g to 2.8 g. These specifications only lasted another year before the penny was changed again in both shape and weight.
2937:
To honour the penny, the Royal
Canadian Mint released several silver and gold coins and collectibles on their website, including a miniature gold coin, a gold-plated silver coin, a five-ounce silver coin, and a five-coin set of silver coins.
1002:
Cash transactions in Canada are now rounded to the nearest multiple of 5 cents. The rounding is not done on individual items but on the total bill of sale, with totals being rounded to the nearest multiple of 5, i.e., totals ending in
535:
6060:
855:
were converted for use in one-cent coinage. High speed presses were installed at the mint in the early 1960s which meant that more
Canadian pennies were being made at rates that exceeded 70% when compared to prior years.
762:
assumed the throne on
December 11, 1936 this had an effect on Canadian pennies as a new effigy was needed for coinage. Given that it was late in the year, the Royal Mint was unable to immediately make coins with a
873:" is abbreviated again to read "D.G.". When these new pennies debuted in 1965, the denticles on both sides of the coin were replaced by beads which were affected by striking difficulties. Canada celebrated their
796:, there was a change in composition. Starting on April 1, 1942 Canadian pennies had their copper content increased from 95.5 percent to 98 percent and their tin content lowered from 3 percent to 0.5 percent.
4282:
792:
to depict a maple twig with two leaves, the word "1 CENT" appears above them and "CANADA" with the date is shown below. While pennies with their new design continued to be minted unabated throughout
4021:
721:
were added into the design the following year, and large cents continued to be produced until 1920. Pennies were reduced to their modern size that year which brought them closer in size to the
919:. This final depiction of the Queen shows a right facing uncrowned bust with the same previously used Latin script. While the "P" mark below her bust was later dropped and replaced with the
521:
923:
in 2007, pennies continued to be minted using the two different compositions. In order to identify the difference, those made of plated steel were dubbed "magnetic" as they stuck to a
5963:
5491:
4372:
3989:
3617:
3371:
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3011:
Two effigies of Elizabeth II were made in 2003. One of them is the older bust which has her crowned (design dates to 1990), while the newer one features an uncrowned design.
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340:
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methods (not specific to Canada). While existing pennies will remain legal tender indefinitely, those in circulation were withdrawn on February 4, 2013.
4250:
6101:
6065:
4349:
66:
53:
3572:
With the coins of 1953–55 came two new varieties: with and without a fold of fabric (mistakenly called a strap) on Queen Elizabeth's right shoulder.
3345:
834:, who chose to depict the queen at 27 years old facing right. As with the previous monarchs, her effigy is surrounded with Latin text which reads "
209:
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nearest five cents. Goods can still be priced in one-cent increments, with non-cash transactions like credit cards being paid to the exact cent.
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493:
382:
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in circulation had become antiquated. Pennies, or one-cent coins, were struck in bronze, had a diameter of 1 inch (25.4 mm) and weighed
5587:
5425:
4315:
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was likely readily adopted because the previous coinage in Canada (up to 1858) was the British monetary system, where Canada used British
4380:
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that some of those made that year were re-coined. Canadian pennies continued to be minted in England until 1907 with the opening of the
1330:
1321:
3339:
3258:
A public outcry against these "Godless" coins resulted and from 1912 coins bear a legend containing an abbreviated form of the phrase
840:" (Elizabeth II, by the grace of God, the Queen). For Canadian coinage, this marked the first time that master dies were made at the
6055:
5592:
5138:
4850:
4025:
3850:
3813:
3689:
3153:
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679:" and "Canada". This portrait was used until Edward's death in 1910, and controversy arose the following year with a new design for
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401:
3323:
1755:
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In 1964, Queen Elizabeth approved a second effigy of herself on Canadian coinage which was made by British artist and sculptor
5350:
5322:
5294:
5241:
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4107:
3905:
6050:
5915:
4875:
4710:
4404:: Section 6 – "Non-circulation Coins" and "Circulation Coins"; Part 1 – "Non-circulation Coins"; Part 2 – "Circulation Coins"
1722:
1645:
1308:
912:
577:
386:
5375:
4461:
3888:
889:'s maple leaf in 1968, and in 1978 slight changes were made to the composition and thickness which gave the pennies a "thin
810:) had to be removed from the obverse of the coin. This change was per article 7.2 of the Parliament of the United Kingdom's
4228:
982:, who ceremoniously "pushed a few buttons on the giant machine that pressed the final penny." It was then entrusted to the
637:. Heaton continued to mint pennies for Canada in 1881 and 1882 while providing new coin presses and other machinery to the
408:
5872:
5824:
5723:
5718:
5700:
5622:
5463:
4290:
4078:
3128:
3738:
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5695:
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811:
654:
4170:
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4435:
4197:
3100:
877:
in 1967 by having a special design appear on the reverse side of each circulating denomination. For the penny, artist
629:
ounce or 5.67 grams) was not required until 1876. These pennies all have an "H" mintmark on them as they were made in
415:
3487:
5953:
5925:
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5213:
722:
3866:
3565:
3241:
375:
58:
5910:
5665:
5647:
5637:
2950: – Potential abolition of the United States penny — with potential to be informed by the Canadian experience
752:
670:
986:
in Ottawa where it can now be seen on display. On February 4, 2013, the mint began melting down the estimated 35
397:
6086:
5920:
5670:
5642:
5607:
5541:
3600:
3584:
2993:
The dot below date variety is extremely rare with just 1 possible business strike and 3 specimens in existence.
4260:
1026:, only pennies produced from 1982 to their discontinuation in 2013 are still legally "circulation coins". The
978:, Manitoba plant on the morning of May 4, 2012. This widely publicized event included former Finance Minister
5266:
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852:
634:
588:
33:
4052:
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5895:
5632:
983:
940:
768:
presently survived. The new effigy of George VI was ready for use later in the year and was designed by
911:
Elizabeth II was honored on the penny in 2002 as the coins carried a dual date of "1952-2002", for her
5852:
5804:
5753:
5748:
5531:
3096:
734:
6014:
5978:
5887:
5819:
5809:
5779:
5188:
3422:
3072:
2010 magnetic Canadian pennies were sold as "prooflike" specimens in "Oh Canada" Uncirculated sets.
2328:
955:
920:
905:
874:
841:
709:
658:
462:
6023:
6019:
5789:
5784:
5728:
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886:
789:
592:
422:
348:
302:
270:
4323:
2149:
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3149:
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687:
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807:
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5546:
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528:
514:
489:
324:
310:
248:
194:
103:
548:
3928:
6029:
6004:
5994:
5948:
5857:
5774:
5627:
3658:
3102:
Catalogue of the Coins, Tokens, Medals, Dies, and Seals in the Museum of the Royal Mint
1777:
769:
764:
662:
601:
482:
3740:
Little Copper Pennies: Celebrating the Life of the Canadian One-Cent Piece (1858-2012)
2899:
150th anniversary of the Confederation of Canada (Centennial Rock Dove; 2017 version)
6080:
3783:
1016:
916:
878:
860:
673:
was chosen for the job, and designed a right facing bust of the King with the words "
559:
219:
4111:
2911:
2181:
979:
845:
831:
827:
815:
793:
554:
205:
3418:
019 North American Coins & Prices: A Guide to U.S., Canadian and Mexican Coins
506:
497:
17:
5453:
4469:
994:
celebrated the beginning of the end for the Canadian penny with a Google Doodle.
737:(effective May 15th) regarding a "New Bronze Cent" which was to be 19.1 mm (
5847:
3403:...dating from 1937 to 1952. Designer T. Humphrey Paget's initials, H.P., are...
2923:
748:
364:
5469:
885:
in flight with a dual date of "1867-1967". The reverse design reverted back to
799:
When India declared independence in 1947, this affected the penny as the words
4167:"Canada's Last Penny: Final Cent Struck In Winnipeg Friday As Currency Killed"
4108:"Budget 2012: Chapter 5: Responsible Management to Return to Balanced Budgets"
3622:
2884:
150th anniversary of the Confederation of Canada (the forgotten 1927 designs)
666:
638:
630:
259:
4851:"Canada Cent KM# 59.1 1965(no mint mark) Large beads, blunt 5 (1965 to 1977)"
542:
3060:
2927:
1215:
897:
882:
759:
591:
originated in legislation enacted in 1853. Per the Act 16 Vict. c. 158, the
4439:
44:
686:
King George V's portrait was designed by Australian sculptor and medalist
5458:
975:
890:
680:
653:. When mintage for pennies returned to London in 1891, it's noted by the
564:
6061:
List of foreign countries with coinage struck at the Royal Canadian Mint
3415:
Harper, David C.; Michael, Thomas; Giedroyc, Richard (October 2, 2018).
6008:
5998:
3127:
Mott, H.; McLachlan, R. W.; de Lery MacDonald, A. C. (1889).
702:"; however, this was criticized by the public as the decision to omit "
389: in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
344:
5426:"5 oz Fine Silver Coin – Farewell to the Penny – Mintage: 1500 (2012)"
3570:. Vol. 106. American Numismatic Association. 1993. p. 1132.
669:
which required a new obverse portrait for the penny. British medalist
5556:
5551:
3871:. Vol. 106. American Numismatic Association. 1993. p. 1131.
1066:
991:
924:
849:
642:
306:
161:
155:
4169:. Canadian Press/Huffington Post Canada. May 4, 2012. Archived from
3958:. Vol. 117. American Numismatic Association. 2004. p. 108.
2984:" (Emperor of India). It was restored in 1912 after public backlash.
2910:
The value of any given coin is determined by survivability rate and
772:. The king is shown on the obverse side facing left with the words "
3133:. Numismatic and Antiquarian Society of Montreal. pp. 146–151.
863:. This second bust features the Queen facing right while wearing a
2930:. The last one sold at Heritage Auctions in January 2010 for over
934:
864:
149:
4803:"Canada Cent KM# 49 1953(no mint mark) With strap (1953 to 1964)"
3538:
Hudgeons, Marc; Hudgeons (Jr.), Tom; Hudgeons, Thomas E. (2007).
751:
was expected to assume the throne, but due to personal issues he
4414:
3975:
Warman's Coins & Paper Money: Identification and Price Guide
3657:. ENS “The Planchet” Magazine Vol-56 Issue-10/11. Archived from
298:
5473:
3328:. Law Printer to the Queen's Most Excellent Majesty. p. 9.
2973:" were removed from the obverse of the coin to make room for "
954:
year marked the coin's centennial by the Ottawa Mint (now the
712:) was called "godless" and "graceless". As a result the words
358:
38:
4438:. Department of Finance, Government of Canada. Archived from
990:
billion pennies that were in circulation. On the same day,
4221:"Last Canadian penny on its way to Ottawa currency museum"
3050:
These pennies are either magnetic (M) or non-magnetic (NM)
4373:"A penny saved: Canadian coin to stick around until 2013"
587:
The first pennies minted for what would later become the
3401:. Vol. 106. American Numismatic Association. 1993.
974:
The final penny was minted at the Royal Canadian Mint's
5964:
Royal Canadian Numismatic Association medals and awards
5376:"1/25 oz Fine Gold Coin – Farewell to the Penny (2012)"
900:
edge to them which was put in place to help assist the
4686:"Canada Cent KM# 41 1948(no mint mark) (1948 to 1952)"
4661:"Canada Cent KM# 32 1937(no mint mark) (1937 to 1947)"
4636:"Canada Cent KM# 28 1920(no mint mark) (1920 to 1936)"
4135:
4133:
4131:
4129:
4110:. Government of Canada. March 29, 2012. Archived from
3541:
The Official Blackbook Price Guide to World Coins 2008
962:
which mentioned that the government produced about 825
927:, versus the "non-magnetic" copper plated zinc coins.
301:
that were minted between 1858 and 2012 for use in the
5464:
All you need to know about Canada's penny withdrawal
3890:
Coin Clinic 2: 1,001 More Frequently Asked Questions
3703:
3701:
2854:
75th Anniversary of Canada's Voyageur Silver Dollar
6038:
5987:
5939:
5886:
5833:
5762:
5709:
5656:
5565:
5512:
5401:"1/2 oz Fine Silver – Farewell to the Penny (2012)"
4747:
4745:
4743:
4741:
4739:
4737:
4735:
4733:
4731:
4194:"Canada History: May 4, 2012– the last penny drops"
2926:and the need to create new dies for his successor,
958:). During this time, a survey was conducted by the
284:
276:
266:
255:
241:
233:
225:
215:
201:
187:
179:
171:
141:
133:
125:
117:
109:
98:
1022:Based on technical specifications provided by the
4079:"Canada's penny withdrawal: All you need to know"
3682:The Charlton Standard Catalogue of Canadian Coins
3451:. United States Department of the Treasury. 1967.
3146:The Charlton Standard Catalogue of Canadian Coins
896:Canadian pennies minted from 1982 to 1996 have a
733:On May 11, 1920 a proclamation was issued by the
5573:Royal Canadian Mint numismatic coins (1900–1999)
4561:
4559:
4557:
4555:
4553:
4551:
4549:
4547:
4545:
4543:
3589:. Department of Finance Canada. 1956. p. 5.
3325:Acts of the Parliament of the Dominion of Canada
3059:2008 non-magnetic Canadian pennies were sold in
2869:100th anniversary of George V on Canadian coins
4541:
4539:
4537:
4535:
4533:
4531:
4529:
4527:
4525:
4523:
3602:Report of the Master of the Royal Canadian Mint
3586:Report of the Master of the Royal Canadian Mint
3489:Report of the Master of the Royal Canadian Mint
3130:The Canadian Antiquarian and Numismatic Journal
4904:"Canada Cent KM# 127 1981(no mint mark) Proof"
4468:. Canadian Bankers Association. Archived from
3649:Bink, Marc; Silver, Dean (February 20, 2021).
5485:
5345:
5343:
5317:
5315:
5236:
5234:
4495:
4493:
3922:"Royal Canadian Mint Currency Timeline, p. 9"
3276:. Vol. 24. Hurley Prontery. p. 200.
3021:
3019:
3017:
8:
5583:Royal Canadian Mint numismatic coins (2010s)
5578:Royal Canadian Mint numismatic coins (2000s)
4402:Royal Canadian Mint Act R.S.C., 1985, c. R-9
4283:"Canadian penny honoured with Google Doodle"
4196:. Radio Canada International. Archived from
4022:"Parliament of Canada – Parlement du Canada"
3882:
3880:
3878:
3618:"Meeting and remembering a man named Machin"
3370:Joshua McMorrow-Hernandez (April 19, 2023).
3180:Journal of the Canadian Bankers' Association
3002:Only "prooflike" 1954 pennies have no strap.
1268:94% steel, 1.5% nickel, 4.5% copper plating
86:
5065:
5063:
4310:
4308:
4047:
4045:
4043:
3511:
3509:
3507:
3505:
3503:
3246:. American Numismatic Society. p. 99.
3046:
3044:
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3036:
3034:
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1791:
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703:
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674:
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3768:
3766:
3764:
3762:
3760:
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3730:
3314:
3312:
3213:Cuhaj, George S.; Michael, Thomas (2012).
3122:
3120:
3118:
3116:
3114:
3112:
2796:
2188:
1762:
1347:
939:The last Canadian penny on display at the
485:as coinage alongside U.S. decimal coins.
327:. While the official term for the coin is
247:
193:
85:
6066:Royal Canadian Mint tokens and medallions
5164:"1 cent 2006 - Composition and varieties"
4102:
4100:
3990:"100th anniversary of the Canadian penny"
3967:
3965:
3448:Annual Report of the Director of the Mint
3341:Annual Report of the Director of the Mint
3285:
3283:
3173:
3171:
3169:
3167:
3165:
449:Learn how and when to remove this message
5282:1 cent: Composition: copper plated steel
5043:"Canada Cent KM# 289 1997(no mint mark)"
5005:"Canada Cent KM# 204 1992(no mint mark)"
4980:"Canada Cent KM# 181 1990(no mint mark)"
4944:"Canada Cent KM# 132 1982(no mint mark)"
4605:
4603:
4601:
4599:
4597:
4595:
4593:
4591:
4589:
4587:
4053:"Penny should be scrapped: Senate panel"
3836:
3834:
3346:United States Department of the Treasury
3270:American Numismatic Association (1911).
3208:
3206:
3204:
3202:
3200:
3198:
3196:
3194:
3091:
3089:
2148:
1038:
526:), this keeps the English pronunciation
465:, the official term for the coin is the
69:of all important aspects of the article.
4876:"Canada Cent KM# 65 1967(no mint mark)"
4845:
4843:
4797:
4795:
4793:
4753:"Canada Cent KM# 21 1912(no mint mark)"
4711:"Canada Cent KM# 15 1911(no mint mark)"
4484:"J&M's Catalogue of Canadian Coins"
4352:from the original on September 14, 2013
4142:2012 Annual Report – Breaking Tradition
4085:from the original on September 29, 2013
3710:2012 Annual Report – Breaking Tradition
3085:
2960:
2805:
5133:
5131:
5129:
5127:
5125:
5123:
5097:
5095:
5093:
5091:
5037:
5035:
5033:
5031:
5029:
5027:
5025:
4974:
4972:
4970:
4968:
4966:
4964:
4938:
4936:
4934:
4932:
4930:
4928:
4926:
4924:
4898:
4896:
4841:
4839:
4837:
4835:
4833:
4831:
4829:
4827:
4825:
4823:
4791:
4789:
4787:
4785:
4783:
4781:
4779:
4777:
4775:
4773:
4611:"Canada Cent KM# 8 1902(no mint mark)"
4501:"Canada Cent KM# 1 1858(no mint mark)"
4251:"Canada celebrates its abolished cent"
3808:
3806:
3804:
3365:
3363:
3361:
3359:
3357:
3355:
3291:"Royal Canadian Mint History Timeline"
3105:. H.M. Stationery Office. p. 305.
830:was designed by sculptor and medalist
65:Please consider expanding the lead to
5959:Royal Canadian Numismatic Association
3841:J.A. Haxby & R.C. Willey (2002).
3743:. FriesenPress. p. 76 & 79.
3605:. Department of Finance Canada. 1963.
3293:. Royal Canadian Mint. Archived from
676:Edwardus VII Dei gratia Rex Imperator
527:
513:
7:
5873:Montreal and Lachine Railroad Tokens
5588:Royal Canadian Mint ice hockey coins
4379:. The Canadian Press. Archived from
949:Withdrawal of low-denomination coins
649:"The Mint, Birmingham, Limited" aka
387:adding citations to reliable sources
4059:from the original on March 10, 2011
3907:Rob Paulsen Coin: Rarest Coins 2023
3784:"A national symbol–the 1-cent coin"
3372:"11 Most Valuable Canadian Pennies"
1725:, the first year of the small penny
1015:round up to 10. This is typical of
27:Former Canadian coin worth one cent
4316:"Phasing out the penny – Rounding"
4289:. February 4, 2013. Archived from
4259:. January 31, 2017. Archived from
3995:. Desjardins Group. Archived from
3684:. The Charlton Press. p. 72.
3148:. The Charlton Press. p. 57.
2918:appealing coins. According to the
1220:98% copper, 1.75% tin, 0.25% zinc
1193:98% copper, 1.75% tin, 0.25% zinc
1169:98% copper, 1.75% tin, 0.25% zinc
1007:round down to 0, totals ending in
776:
665:died in 1901 and was succeeded by
492:, the penny is often known by the
25:
6056:List of people on coins of Canada
5593:Royal Canadian Mint Olympic coins
4462:"Phasing out the penny in Canada"
2979:
2948:Penny debate in the United States
1011:round to 5, and totals ending in
881:designed a depiction featuring a
803:
783:
697:
6102:2012 disestablishments in Canada
5931:Coins of the Newfoundland dollar
4371:Pedwell, Terry (July 30, 2012).
4192:Montgomery, Marc (May 3, 2019).
3470:Parliament of the United Kingdom
3026:RCM logo appears below the bust.
2914:as collectors in general prefer
2170:
2161:
1744:
1735:
1711:
1702:
1673:
1664:
1634:
1625:
1329:
1320:
1297:
1288:
1244:98.4% zinc, 1.6% copper plating
1145:98% copper, 0.5% tin, 1.5% zinc
1121:95.5% copper, 3% tin, 1.5% zinc
1097:95.5% copper, 3% tin, 1.5% zinc
1094:25.4 mm (1 in), round
1062:25.4 mm (1 in), round
867:surrounded by Latin text where "
818:appeared in the following year.
363:
339:predominate likely due to their
43:
5071:"Canada Cent KM# 445 1952-2002"
4346:"The penny's days are numbered"
4055:. CBC News. December 14, 2010.
3517:"Faces of the Monarch on Coins"
3463:"Indian Independence Act, 1947"
788:". The reverse was designed by
558:(black penny), although common
374:needs additional citations for
343:. Like all Canadian coins, the
57:may be too short to adequately
6051:History of the Canadian dollar
5598:Royal Canadian Mint RCMP coins
2976:
2839:Elizabeth II (Golden Jubilee)
1794:
1687:
837:Elizabeth II Dei Gratia Regina
800:
780:
716:
694:
578:History of Canadian currencies
67:provide an accessible overview
1:
6097:1858 establishments in Canada
5825:Early Canadian banking system
5267:"Oh! Canada! Gift Set (2010)"
3544:. Random House. p. 291.
2180:A 1997 penny featuring Queen
1065:95% copper, 4% tin, 1% zinc (
5969:Canadian Paper Money Society
5139:"Canada Cent KM# 490a 2004P"
4140:Royal Canadian Mint (2012).
3708:Royal Canadian Mint (2012).
3494:Department of Finance Canada
3240:Theodore V. Buttrey (1973).
3185:Canadian Bankers Association
812:Indian Independence Act 1947
655:Canadian Bankers Association
615:not even 2,000,000 people.
483:pounds, shillings, and pence
469:, but in practice the terms
5868:Magdalen Island penny token
5815:Prince Edward Island dollar
5143:Numismatic Guaranty Company
5107:Numismatic Guaranty Company
5075:Numismatic Guaranty Company
5047:Numismatic Guaranty Company
5009:Numismatic Guaranty Company
4984:Numismatic Guaranty Company
4948:Numismatic Guaranty Company
4908:Numismatic Guaranty Company
4880:Numismatic Guaranty Company
4855:Numismatic Guaranty Company
4807:Numismatic Guaranty Company
4757:Numismatic Guaranty Company
4715:Numismatic Guaranty Company
4690:Numismatic Guaranty Company
4665:Numismatic Guaranty Company
4640:Numismatic Guaranty Company
4615:Numismatic Guaranty Company
4571:Numismatic Guaranty Company
4506:Numismatic Guaranty Company
4081:. CBC News. April 2, 2012.
3818:Numismatic Guaranty Company
3814:"Canada Cent KM# 59.2 1978"
3655:Edmonton Numismatic Society
6123:
5954:Canadian Bank Note Company
5878:Vexator Canadiensis tokens
5795:Prince Edward Island pound
5103:"Canada Cent KM# 490 2003"
4219:Size, John (May 4, 2012).
2153:Canadian Centennial (1967)
946:
826:The first effigy of Queen
575:
398:"Penny" Canadian coin
31:
5466:CBC News, March 30, 2012.
5454:Value of Canadian Pennies
3955:Numismatist and Year Book
2692:
2308:
2223:
2202:
1280:Victoria & Edward VII
1153:3.24 g (50 gr)
1129:3.24 g (50 gr)
1105:3.24 g (50 gr)
1059:4.54 g (70 gr)
671:George William de Saulles
309:. Each coin is worth one
246:
192:
91:
4567:"Canada Cent KM# 7 1876"
3972:Arlyn G. Sieber (2011).
3651:"1965 Pennies Explained"
3187:. 1918. p. 112-113.
2821:90th anniversary of the
1307:An 1876 penny featuring
5800:British Columbia dollar
5691:Commemorative banknotes
5459:Coinage Designs of 1967
4436:"Phasing out the Penny"
4348:. CBC. March 29, 2012.
3910:. Alpha Book Publisher.
3715:(Report). p. 16-17
3243:Coinage of the Americas
1754:A 1937 penny featuring
1721:A 1920 penny featuring
1644:A 1911 penny featuring
1339:A 1902 penny featuring
822:Small cents (1953–2009)
729:Small cents (1920–1952)
635:Ralph Heaton & Sons
583:Large cents (1858–1920)
501:; in contrast with the
3519:. Royal Canadian Mint}
2975:
2969:
2154:
1792:
1776:
1685:
1650:
1617:George V and George VI
944:
869:
836:
774:
714:
704:
692:
675:
589:Canadian Confederation
563:
553:
547:
541:
540:. Slang terms include
351:at the time of issue.
34:Penny (disambiguation)
5974:Bank of Canada Museum
5763:Historical currencies
5633:Ottawa Mint sovereign
5547:$ 1 (Voyageur dollar)
4472:on February 16, 2017.
4415:"Canada Currency Act"
3904:Paulsen Coin (2023).
3887:Alan Herbert (2011).
3737:Susan Harris (2012).
3097:Hocking, William John
2152:
984:Bank of Canada Museum
941:Bank of Canada Museum
938:
931:Abolition (2010–2012)
758:Although his brother
347:depicts the reigning
5988:Community currencies
5853:Bust and harp tokens
5805:New Brunswick dollar
5623:Palladium Maple Leaf
4442:on December 16, 2012
4200:on November 26, 2022
4147:(Report). p. 37
4028:on December 24, 2013
4002:on February 22, 2014
3496:. 1948. p. 6–7.
3348:. 1919. p. 160.
3297:on September 6, 2013
3216:Canadian Coin Digest
2920:Canadian Coin Digest
1035:Composition and size
735:Parliament of Canada
383:improve this article
32:For other uses, see
6030:Pioneer Bonus Bucks
6015:Canadian Tire money
5979:Royal Canadian Mint
5888:Newfoundland dollar
5863:Hudson's Bay tokens
5820:Newfoundland dollar
5810:Nova Scotian dollar
5780:New Brunswick pound
5701:Chartered banknotes
5696:Withdrawn banknotes
5618:Platinum Maple Leaf
5566:Commemorative coins
5430:Royal Canadian Mint
5405:Royal Canadian Mint
5380:Royal Canadian Mint
5271:Royal Canadian Mint
5218:Royal Canadian Mint
4320:Royal Canadian Mint
4293:on October 13, 2023
4114:on January 21, 2013
3934:on October 17, 2013
3788:Royal Canadian Mint
3423:Krause Publications
2823:Royal Canadian Mint
1683:A 1912 penny with "
1275:Circulation figures
906:Dora de Pedery-Hunt
842:Royal Canadian Mint
710:by the grace of God
463:Royal Canadian Mint
285:Design discontinued
234:Design discontinued
88:
6024:Salt Spring Island
6020:Salt Spring dollar
5790:Nova Scotian pound
5785:Newfoundland pound
5729:Canadian Landscape
5214:"Proof Set (2008)"
3845:. Unitrade Press.
3616:Michael Sedgwick.
3144:Cross, W. K.
2155:
945:
887:George Kruger Gray
790:George Kruger Gray
755:in December 1936.
693:Georgius V Rex et
593:Province of Canada
303:Province of Canada
18:Canadian cent coin
6074:
6073:
5834:Pre-confederation
5613:Silver Maple Leaf
4383:on August 3, 2012
4377:The Vancouver Sun
4173:on April 18, 2020
3750:978-1-4602-0468-9
3661:on April 21, 2024
3551:978-0-375-72169-4
3432:978-1-4402-4874-0
3376:Gainesville Coins
3253:978-0-7837-6999-8
3226:978-1-4402-2987-9
2903:
2902:
2790:
2789:
2650:2003 P Uncrowned
2314:1965 Small beads
2306:1965 Large beads
2142:
2141:
1614:
1613:
1272:
1271:
1265: in), round
1241: in), round
1190: in), round
1166: in), round
1142: in), round
1118: in), round
688:Bertram Mackennal
461:According to the
459:
458:
451:
433:
292:
291:
84:
83:
16:(Redirected from
6114:
5942:and institutions
5843:Blacksmith token
5770:New France livre
5744:Canadian Journey
5734:Scenes of Canada
5494:
5487:
5480:
5471:
5441:
5440:
5438:
5436:
5422:
5416:
5415:
5413:
5411:
5397:
5391:
5390:
5388:
5386:
5372:
5366:
5365:
5363:
5361:
5355:Coins and Canada
5347:
5338:
5337:
5335:
5333:
5327:Coins and Canada
5319:
5310:
5309:
5307:
5305:
5299:Coins and Canada
5291:
5285:
5284:
5279:
5277:
5263:
5257:
5256:
5254:
5252:
5246:Coins and Canada
5238:
5229:
5228:
5226:
5224:
5210:
5204:
5203:
5201:
5199:
5193:Coins and Canada
5185:
5179:
5178:
5176:
5174:
5168:Coins and Canada
5160:
5154:
5153:
5151:
5149:
5135:
5118:
5117:
5115:
5113:
5099:
5086:
5085:
5083:
5081:
5067:
5058:
5057:
5055:
5053:
5039:
5020:
5019:
5017:
5015:
5001:
4995:
4994:
4992:
4990:
4976:
4959:
4958:
4956:
4954:
4940:
4919:
4918:
4916:
4914:
4900:
4891:
4890:
4888:
4886:
4872:
4866:
4865:
4863:
4861:
4847:
4818:
4817:
4815:
4813:
4799:
4768:
4767:
4765:
4763:
4749:
4726:
4725:
4723:
4721:
4707:
4701:
4700:
4698:
4696:
4682:
4676:
4675:
4673:
4671:
4657:
4651:
4650:
4648:
4646:
4632:
4626:
4625:
4623:
4621:
4607:
4582:
4581:
4579:
4577:
4563:
4518:
4517:
4515:
4513:
4497:
4488:
4487:
4480:
4474:
4473:
4458:
4452:
4451:
4449:
4447:
4432:
4426:
4425:
4423:
4421:
4411:
4405:
4399:
4393:
4392:
4390:
4388:
4368:
4362:
4361:
4359:
4357:
4342:
4336:
4335:
4333:
4331:
4322:. Archived from
4312:
4303:
4302:
4300:
4298:
4287:The Toronto Star
4279:
4273:
4272:
4270:
4268:
4263:on June 15, 2021
4247:
4241:
4240:
4238:
4236:
4231:on April 8, 2023
4227:. Archived from
4216:
4210:
4209:
4207:
4205:
4189:
4183:
4182:
4180:
4178:
4163:
4157:
4156:
4154:
4152:
4146:
4137:
4124:
4123:
4121:
4119:
4104:
4095:
4094:
4092:
4090:
4075:
4069:
4068:
4066:
4064:
4049:
4038:
4037:
4035:
4033:
4024:. Archived from
4018:
4012:
4011:
4009:
4007:
4001:
3994:
3986:
3980:
3979:
3969:
3960:
3959:
3950:
3944:
3943:
3941:
3939:
3933:
3927:. Archived from
3926:
3918:
3912:
3911:
3901:
3895:
3894:
3884:
3873:
3872:
3863:
3857:
3856:
3838:
3829:
3828:
3826:
3824:
3810:
3799:
3798:
3796:
3794:
3780:
3755:
3754:
3734:
3725:
3724:
3722:
3720:
3714:
3705:
3696:
3695:
3677:
3671:
3670:
3668:
3666:
3646:
3640:
3639:
3637:
3635:
3630:on March 7, 2023
3626:. Archived from
3613:
3607:
3606:
3597:
3591:
3590:
3581:
3575:
3574:
3562:
3556:
3555:
3535:
3529:
3528:
3526:
3524:
3513:
3498:
3497:
3484:
3478:
3477:
3467:
3459:
3453:
3452:
3443:
3437:
3436:
3412:
3406:
3405:
3393:
3387:
3386:
3384:
3382:
3367:
3350:
3349:
3336:
3330:
3329:
3320:Brown Chamberlin
3316:
3307:
3306:
3304:
3302:
3287:
3278:
3277:
3267:
3261:
3260:
3237:
3231:
3230:
3210:
3189:
3188:
3183:. Vol. 25.
3175:
3160:
3159:
3141:
3135:
3134:
3124:
3107:
3106:
3093:
3073:
3070:
3064:
3057:
3051:
3048:
3027:
3023:
3012:
3009:
3003:
3000:
2994:
2991:
2985:
2983:
2981:
2978:
2972:
2965:
2933:
2797:
2189:
2174:
2165:
2095:1947 Maple Leaf
1798:
1796:
1781:
1763:
1748:
1739:
1715:
1706:
1691:
1689:
1677:
1668:
1653:
1638:
1629:
1535:1902 Edward VII
1348:
1333:
1324:
1301:
1292:
1264:
1263:
1259:
1240:
1239:
1235:
1213:
1212:
1208:
1189:
1188:
1184:
1165:
1164:
1160:
1141:
1140:
1136:
1117:
1116:
1112:
1090:
1089:
1085:
1082:
1039:
1014:
1010:
1006:
989:
965:
960:Desjardins Group
902:visually impared
872:
839:
808:Emperor of India
805:
802:
787:
785:
782:
778:
746:
745:
741:
720:
718:
707:
701:
699:
696:
690:with the words "
678:
661:. Concurrently,
628:
627:
623:
613:
612:
608:
539:
538:
537:
531:
525:
524:
523:
517:
512:
454:
447:
443:
440:
434:
432:
391:
367:
359:
349:Canadian monarch
322:
321:
317:
271:G.E. Kruger Gray
251:
197:
172:Years of minting
89:
79:
76:
70:
47:
39:
21:
6122:
6121:
6117:
6116:
6115:
6113:
6112:
6111:
6087:Coins of Canada
6077:
6076:
6075:
6070:
6046:Canadian dollar
6034:
5983:
5941:
5935:
5882:
5835:
5829:
5758:
5739:Birds of Canada
5711:Banknote series
5705:
5652:
5643:$ 10 gold piece
5608:Gold Maple Leaf
5561:
5508:
5498:
5450:
5445:
5444:
5434:
5432:
5424:
5423:
5419:
5409:
5407:
5399:
5398:
5394:
5384:
5382:
5374:
5373:
5369:
5359:
5357:
5349:
5348:
5341:
5331:
5329:
5321:
5320:
5313:
5303:
5301:
5293:
5292:
5288:
5275:
5273:
5265:
5264:
5260:
5250:
5248:
5240:
5239:
5232:
5222:
5220:
5212:
5211:
5207:
5197:
5195:
5187:
5186:
5182:
5172:
5170:
5162:
5161:
5157:
5147:
5145:
5137:
5136:
5121:
5111:
5109:
5101:
5100:
5089:
5079:
5077:
5069:
5068:
5061:
5051:
5049:
5041:
5040:
5023:
5013:
5011:
5003:
5002:
4998:
4988:
4986:
4978:
4977:
4962:
4952:
4950:
4942:
4941:
4922:
4912:
4910:
4902:
4901:
4894:
4884:
4882:
4874:
4873:
4869:
4859:
4857:
4849:
4848:
4821:
4811:
4809:
4801:
4800:
4771:
4761:
4759:
4751:
4750:
4729:
4719:
4717:
4709:
4708:
4704:
4694:
4692:
4684:
4683:
4679:
4669:
4667:
4659:
4658:
4654:
4644:
4642:
4634:
4633:
4629:
4619:
4617:
4609:
4608:
4585:
4575:
4573:
4565:
4564:
4521:
4511:
4509:
4499:
4498:
4491:
4482:
4481:
4477:
4460:
4459:
4455:
4445:
4443:
4434:
4433:
4429:
4419:
4417:
4413:
4412:
4408:
4400:
4396:
4386:
4384:
4370:
4369:
4365:
4355:
4353:
4344:
4343:
4339:
4329:
4327:
4326:on May 31, 2016
4314:
4313:
4306:
4296:
4294:
4281:
4280:
4276:
4266:
4264:
4256:Numismatic News
4249:
4248:
4244:
4234:
4232:
4218:
4217:
4213:
4203:
4201:
4191:
4190:
4186:
4176:
4174:
4165:
4164:
4160:
4150:
4148:
4144:
4139:
4138:
4127:
4117:
4115:
4106:
4105:
4098:
4088:
4086:
4077:
4076:
4072:
4062:
4060:
4051:
4050:
4041:
4031:
4029:
4020:
4019:
4015:
4005:
4003:
3999:
3992:
3988:
3987:
3983:
3971:
3970:
3963:
3952:
3951:
3947:
3937:
3935:
3931:
3924:
3920:
3919:
3915:
3903:
3902:
3898:
3886:
3885:
3876:
3868:The Numismatist
3865:
3864:
3860:
3853:
3843:Coins of Canada
3840:
3839:
3832:
3822:
3820:
3812:
3811:
3802:
3792:
3790:
3782:
3781:
3758:
3751:
3736:
3735:
3728:
3718:
3716:
3712:
3707:
3706:
3699:
3692:
3679:
3678:
3674:
3664:
3662:
3648:
3647:
3643:
3633:
3631:
3615:
3614:
3610:
3599:
3598:
3594:
3583:
3582:
3578:
3567:The Numismatist
3564:
3563:
3559:
3552:
3537:
3536:
3532:
3522:
3520:
3515:
3514:
3501:
3486:
3485:
3481:
3465:
3461:
3460:
3456:
3445:
3444:
3440:
3433:
3425:. p. 268.
3414:
3413:
3409:
3398:The Numismatist
3395:
3394:
3390:
3380:
3378:
3369:
3368:
3353:
3338:
3337:
3333:
3318:
3317:
3310:
3300:
3298:
3289:
3288:
3281:
3273:The Numismatist
3269:
3268:
3264:
3254:
3239:
3238:
3234:
3227:
3212:
3211:
3192:
3177:
3176:
3163:
3156:
3143:
3142:
3138:
3126:
3125:
3110:
3095:
3094:
3087:
3082:
3077:
3076:
3071:
3067:
3058:
3054:
3049:
3030:
3024:
3015:
3010:
3006:
3001:
2997:
2992:
2988:
2966:
2962:
2957:
2944:
2931:
2908:
2896:
2891:
2881:
2876:
2866:
2861:
2851:
2846:
2836:
2831:
2818:
2813:
2795:
2642:2003 Uncrowned
2187:
2186:
2185:
2184:
2177:
2176:
2175:
2167:
2166:
2147:
2007:1937 George VI
1761:
1760:
1759:
1758:
1751:
1750:
1749:
1741:
1740:
1729:
1728:
1727:
1726:
1718:
1717:
1716:
1708:
1707:
1696:
1695:
1694:
1693:
1680:
1679:
1678:
1670:
1669:
1658:
1657:
1656:
1655:
1641:
1640:
1639:
1631:
1630:
1619:
1346:
1345:
1344:
1343:
1341:King Edward VII
1336:
1335:
1334:
1326:
1325:
1314:
1313:
1312:
1311:
1304:
1303:
1302:
1294:
1293:
1282:
1277:
1261:
1257:
1256:
1237:
1233:
1232:
1210:
1206:
1205:
1186:
1182:
1181:
1162:
1158:
1157:
1138:
1134:
1133:
1114:
1110:
1109:
1087:
1083:
1080:
1078:
1037:
1012:
1008:
1004:
1000:
987:
963:
951:
933:
824:
743:
739:
738:
731:
651:Birmingham Mint
625:
621:
620:
610:
606:
605:
585:
580:
574:
534:
533:
532:
520:
519:
518:
510:
490:Canadian French
455:
444:
438:
435:
392:
390:
380:
368:
357:
319:
315:
314:
305:, and later in
210:Queen of Canada
167:
94:
80:
74:
71:
64:
52:This article's
48:
37:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
6120:
6118:
6110:
6109:
6104:
6099:
6094:
6092:One-cent coins
6089:
6079:
6078:
6072:
6071:
6069:
6068:
6063:
6058:
6053:
6048:
6042:
6040:
6036:
6035:
6033:
6032:
6027:
6017:
6012:
6005:Toronto dollar
6002:
5995:Calgary dollar
5991:
5989:
5985:
5984:
5982:
5981:
5976:
5971:
5966:
5961:
5956:
5951:
5949:Bank of Canada
5945:
5943:
5937:
5936:
5934:
5933:
5928:
5923:
5918:
5913:
5908:
5903:
5898:
5892:
5890:
5884:
5883:
5881:
5880:
5875:
5870:
5865:
5860:
5858:Habitant token
5855:
5850:
5845:
5839:
5837:
5831:
5830:
5828:
5827:
5822:
5817:
5812:
5807:
5802:
5797:
5792:
5787:
5782:
5777:
5775:Canadian pound
5772:
5766:
5764:
5760:
5759:
5757:
5756:
5751:
5746:
5741:
5736:
5731:
5726:
5721:
5715:
5713:
5707:
5706:
5704:
5703:
5698:
5693:
5688:
5683:
5678:
5673:
5668:
5662:
5660:
5654:
5653:
5651:
5650:
5645:
5640:
5638:$ 5 gold piece
5635:
5630:
5628:Big Maple Leaf
5625:
5620:
5615:
5610:
5605:
5600:
5595:
5590:
5585:
5580:
5575:
5569:
5567:
5563:
5562:
5560:
5559:
5554:
5549:
5544:
5539:
5534:
5529:
5524:
5518:
5516:
5510:
5509:
5499:
5497:
5496:
5489:
5482:
5474:
5468:
5467:
5461:
5456:
5449:
5448:External links
5446:
5443:
5442:
5417:
5392:
5367:
5339:
5311:
5286:
5258:
5230:
5205:
5180:
5155:
5119:
5087:
5059:
5021:
4996:
4960:
4920:
4892:
4867:
4819:
4769:
4727:
4702:
4677:
4652:
4627:
4583:
4519:
4489:
4475:
4453:
4427:
4406:
4394:
4363:
4337:
4304:
4274:
4242:
4211:
4184:
4158:
4125:
4096:
4070:
4039:
4013:
3981:
3961:
3945:
3913:
3896:
3874:
3858:
3851:
3830:
3800:
3756:
3749:
3726:
3697:
3690:
3672:
3641:
3608:
3592:
3576:
3557:
3550:
3530:
3499:
3479:
3454:
3438:
3431:
3407:
3388:
3351:
3331:
3308:
3279:
3262:
3252:
3232:
3225:
3190:
3161:
3154:
3136:
3108:
3084:
3083:
3081:
3078:
3075:
3074:
3065:
3052:
3028:
3013:
3004:
2995:
2986:
2959:
2958:
2956:
2953:
2952:
2951:
2943:
2940:
2934:before taxes.
2907:
2904:
2901:
2900:
2897:
2894:
2892:
2889:
2886:
2885:
2882:
2879:
2877:
2874:
2871:
2870:
2867:
2864:
2862:
2859:
2856:
2855:
2852:
2849:
2847:
2844:
2841:
2840:
2837:
2834:
2832:
2829:
2826:
2825:
2819:
2816:
2814:
2811:
2808:
2807:
2804:
2801:
2794:
2793:Commemoratives
2791:
2788:
2787:
2784:
2780:
2779:
2776:
2772:
2771:
2768:
2764:
2763:
2760:
2756:
2755:
2752:
2748:
2747:
2744:
2740:
2739:
2736:
2732:
2731:
2728:
2724:
2723:
2720:
2716:
2715:
2712:
2708:
2707:
2704:
2700:
2699:
2695:
2694:
2691:
2687:
2686:
2683:
2679:
2678:
2675:
2671:
2670:
2667:
2663:
2662:
2659:
2655:
2654:
2651:
2647:
2646:
2643:
2639:
2638:
2635:
2631:
2630:
2627:
2623:
2622:
2619:
2615:
2614:
2611:
2607:
2606:
2603:
2599:
2598:
2595:
2591:
2590:
2589:1,089,625,000
2587:
2583:
2582:
2579:
2575:
2574:
2571:
2567:
2566:
2563:
2562:1996 12 sided
2559:
2558:
2555:
2551:
2550:
2547:
2543:
2542:
2539:
2535:
2534:
2531:
2527:
2526:
2523:
2519:
2518:
2515:
2511:
2510:
2509:1,077,347,200
2507:
2503:
2502:
2499:
2495:
2494:
2491:
2487:
2486:
2483:
2479:
2478:
2475:
2471:
2470:
2467:
2463:
2462:
2459:
2455:
2454:
2451:
2450:1982 12 sided
2447:
2446:
2445:1,209,468,500
2443:
2439:
2438:
2435:
2431:
2430:
2427:
2423:
2422:
2419:
2415:
2414:
2411:
2407:
2406:
2403:
2399:
2398:
2395:
2391:
2390:
2387:
2383:
2382:
2379:
2375:
2374:
2371:
2367:
2366:
2363:
2359:
2358:
2355:
2351:
2350:
2347:
2343:
2342:
2339:
2335:
2334:
2331:
2324:
2323:
2320:
2316:
2315:
2311:
2310:
2307:
2303:
2302:
2299:
2295:
2294:
2291:
2287:
2286:
2283:
2279:
2278:
2275:
2271:
2270:
2267:
2263:
2262:
2259:
2255:
2254:
2251:
2247:
2246:
2243:
2239:
2238:
2235:
2231:
2230:
2229:1955 No strap
2226:
2225:
2222:
2218:
2217:
2214:
2210:
2209:
2205:
2204:
2201:
2200:1953 No strap
2197:
2196:
2193:
2179:
2178:
2169:
2168:
2160:
2159:
2158:
2157:
2156:
2146:
2143:
2140:
2139:
2136:
2132:
2131:
2128:
2124:
2123:
2120:
2116:
2115:
2112:
2108:
2107:
2104:
2100:
2099:
2096:
2092:
2091:
2088:
2084:
2083:
2080:
2076:
2075:
2072:
2068:
2067:
2064:
2060:
2059:
2056:
2052:
2051:
2048:
2044:
2043:
2040:
2036:
2035:
2032:
2028:
2027:
2024:
2020:
2019:
2016:
2012:
2011:
2008:
2004:
2003:
2000:
1999:1936 George V
1996:
1995:
1992:
1988:
1987:
1984:
1980:
1979:
1976:
1972:
1971:
1968:
1964:
1963:
1960:
1956:
1955:
1952:
1948:
1947:
1944:
1940:
1939:
1936:
1932:
1931:
1928:
1924:
1923:
1920:
1916:
1915:
1912:
1908:
1907:
1904:
1900:
1899:
1896:
1892:
1891:
1888:
1884:
1883:
1880:
1876:
1875:
1872:
1868:
1867:
1864:
1860:
1859:
1856:
1852:
1851:
1848:
1844:
1843:
1840:
1836:
1835:
1832:
1828:
1827:
1824:
1820:
1819:
1816:
1812:
1811:
1808:
1804:
1803:
1800:
1787:
1786:
1783:
1771:
1770:
1767:
1756:King George VI
1753:
1752:
1743:
1742:
1734:
1733:
1732:
1731:
1730:
1720:
1719:
1710:
1709:
1701:
1700:
1699:
1698:
1697:
1682:
1681:
1672:
1671:
1663:
1662:
1661:
1660:
1659:
1654:" on obverse).
1643:
1642:
1633:
1632:
1624:
1623:
1622:
1621:
1620:
1618:
1615:
1612:
1611:
1608:
1604:
1603:
1600:
1596:
1595:
1592:
1588:
1587:
1584:
1580:
1579:
1576:
1572:
1571:
1568:
1564:
1563:
1560:
1556:
1555:
1552:
1548:
1547:
1544:
1540:
1539:
1536:
1532:
1531:
1528:
1527:1901 Victoria
1524:
1523:
1520:
1516:
1515:
1512:
1508:
1507:
1504:
1500:
1499:
1496:
1492:
1491:
1488:
1484:
1483:
1480:
1476:
1475:
1472:
1468:
1467:
1464:
1460:
1459:
1456:
1452:
1451:
1448:
1444:
1443:
1440:
1436:
1435:
1432:
1428:
1427:
1424:
1420:
1419:
1416:
1412:
1411:
1408:
1404:
1403:
1400:
1396:
1395:
1392:
1388:
1387:
1384:
1380:
1379:
1376:
1372:
1371:
1368:
1364:
1363:
1360:
1356:
1355:
1352:
1338:
1337:
1328:
1327:
1319:
1318:
1317:
1316:
1315:
1309:Queen Victoria
1306:
1305:
1296:
1295:
1287:
1286:
1285:
1284:
1283:
1281:
1278:
1276:
1273:
1270:
1269:
1266:
1255:19.1 mm (
1253:
1250:
1246:
1245:
1242:
1231:19.1 mm (
1229:
1226:
1222:
1221:
1218:
1204:19.1 mm (
1202:
1199:
1195:
1194:
1191:
1178:
1175:
1171:
1170:
1167:
1156:19.1 mm (
1154:
1151:
1147:
1146:
1143:
1132:19.1 mm (
1130:
1127:
1123:
1122:
1119:
1108:19.1 mm (
1106:
1103:
1099:
1098:
1095:
1092:
1075:
1071:
1070:
1063:
1060:
1057:
1053:
1052:
1049:
1048:Diameter/shape
1046:
1043:
1036:
1033:
999:
996:
932:
929:
913:Golden Jubilee
823:
820:
770:Humphrey Paget
730:
727:
723:American penny
663:Queen Victoria
633:, England, by
584:
581:
573:
570:
529:[sɛnt]
505:word meaning "
467:one-cent piece
457:
456:
371:
369:
362:
356:
353:
341:English origin
329:one-cent piece
297:are a type of
290:
289:
286:
282:
281:
278:
274:
273:
268:
264:
263:
257:
253:
252:
244:
243:
239:
238:
235:
231:
230:
227:
223:
222:
217:
213:
212:
203:
199:
198:
190:
189:
185:
184:
181:
180:Catalog number
177:
176:
173:
169:
168:
166:
165:
158:
152:
145:
143:
139:
138:
135:
131:
130:
127:
123:
122:
119:
115:
114:
111:
107:
106:
100:
96:
95:
92:
82:
81:
61:the key points
51:
49:
42:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
6119:
6108:
6105:
6103:
6100:
6098:
6095:
6093:
6090:
6088:
6085:
6084:
6082:
6067:
6064:
6062:
6059:
6057:
6054:
6052:
6049:
6047:
6044:
6043:
6041:
6037:
6031:
6028:
6025:
6021:
6018:
6016:
6013:
6010:
6006:
6003:
6000:
5996:
5993:
5992:
5990:
5986:
5980:
5977:
5975:
5972:
5970:
5967:
5965:
5962:
5960:
5957:
5955:
5952:
5950:
5947:
5946:
5944:
5940:Organizations
5938:
5932:
5929:
5927:
5924:
5922:
5919:
5917:
5914:
5912:
5909:
5907:
5904:
5902:
5899:
5897:
5894:
5893:
5891:
5889:
5885:
5879:
5876:
5874:
5871:
5869:
5866:
5864:
5861:
5859:
5856:
5854:
5851:
5849:
5846:
5844:
5841:
5840:
5838:
5832:
5826:
5823:
5821:
5818:
5816:
5813:
5811:
5808:
5806:
5803:
5801:
5798:
5796:
5793:
5791:
5788:
5786:
5783:
5781:
5778:
5776:
5773:
5771:
5768:
5767:
5765:
5761:
5755:
5752:
5750:
5747:
5745:
5742:
5740:
5737:
5735:
5732:
5730:
5727:
5725:
5722:
5720:
5717:
5716:
5714:
5712:
5708:
5702:
5699:
5697:
5694:
5692:
5689:
5687:
5684:
5682:
5679:
5677:
5674:
5672:
5669:
5667:
5664:
5663:
5661:
5659:
5655:
5649:
5646:
5644:
5641:
5639:
5636:
5634:
5631:
5629:
5626:
5624:
5621:
5619:
5616:
5614:
5611:
5609:
5606:
5604:
5603:Silver dollar
5601:
5599:
5596:
5594:
5591:
5589:
5586:
5584:
5581:
5579:
5576:
5574:
5571:
5570:
5568:
5564:
5558:
5555:
5553:
5550:
5548:
5545:
5543:
5540:
5538:
5537:25¢ (quarter)
5535:
5533:
5530:
5528:
5525:
5523:
5520:
5519:
5517:
5515:
5511:
5507:
5503:
5495:
5490:
5488:
5483:
5481:
5476:
5475:
5472:
5465:
5462:
5460:
5457:
5455:
5452:
5451:
5447:
5431:
5427:
5421:
5418:
5406:
5402:
5396:
5393:
5381:
5377:
5371:
5368:
5356:
5352:
5351:"1 cent 2012"
5346:
5344:
5340:
5328:
5324:
5323:"1 cent 2011"
5318:
5316:
5312:
5300:
5296:
5295:"1 cent 2010"
5290:
5287:
5283:
5272:
5268:
5262:
5259:
5247:
5243:
5242:"1 cent 2009"
5237:
5235:
5231:
5219:
5215:
5209:
5206:
5194:
5190:
5189:"1 cent 2007"
5184:
5181:
5169:
5165:
5159:
5156:
5144:
5140:
5134:
5132:
5130:
5128:
5126:
5124:
5120:
5108:
5104:
5098:
5096:
5094:
5092:
5088:
5076:
5072:
5066:
5064:
5060:
5048:
5044:
5038:
5036:
5034:
5032:
5030:
5028:
5026:
5022:
5010:
5006:
5000:
4997:
4985:
4981:
4975:
4973:
4971:
4969:
4967:
4965:
4961:
4949:
4945:
4939:
4937:
4935:
4933:
4931:
4929:
4927:
4925:
4921:
4909:
4905:
4899:
4897:
4893:
4881:
4877:
4871:
4868:
4856:
4852:
4846:
4844:
4842:
4840:
4838:
4836:
4834:
4832:
4830:
4828:
4826:
4824:
4820:
4808:
4804:
4798:
4796:
4794:
4792:
4790:
4788:
4786:
4784:
4782:
4780:
4778:
4776:
4774:
4770:
4758:
4754:
4748:
4746:
4744:
4742:
4740:
4738:
4736:
4734:
4732:
4728:
4716:
4712:
4706:
4703:
4691:
4687:
4681:
4678:
4666:
4662:
4656:
4653:
4641:
4637:
4631:
4628:
4616:
4612:
4606:
4604:
4602:
4600:
4598:
4596:
4594:
4592:
4590:
4588:
4584:
4572:
4568:
4562:
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4550:
4548:
4546:
4544:
4542:
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4534:
4532:
4530:
4528:
4526:
4524:
4520:
4508:
4507:
4502:
4496:
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4490:
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4479:
4476:
4471:
4467:
4463:
4457:
4454:
4441:
4437:
4431:
4428:
4416:
4410:
4407:
4403:
4398:
4395:
4382:
4378:
4374:
4367:
4364:
4351:
4347:
4341:
4338:
4325:
4321:
4317:
4311:
4309:
4305:
4292:
4288:
4284:
4278:
4275:
4262:
4258:
4257:
4252:
4246:
4243:
4230:
4226:
4222:
4215:
4212:
4199:
4195:
4188:
4185:
4172:
4168:
4162:
4159:
4143:
4136:
4134:
4132:
4130:
4126:
4113:
4109:
4103:
4101:
4097:
4084:
4080:
4074:
4071:
4058:
4054:
4048:
4046:
4044:
4040:
4027:
4023:
4017:
4014:
3998:
3991:
3985:
3982:
3977:
3976:
3968:
3966:
3962:
3957:
3956:
3949:
3946:
3930:
3923:
3917:
3914:
3909:
3908:
3900:
3897:
3892:
3891:
3883:
3881:
3879:
3875:
3870:
3869:
3862:
3859:
3854:
3852:1-894763-09-2
3848:
3844:
3837:
3835:
3831:
3819:
3815:
3809:
3807:
3805:
3801:
3789:
3785:
3779:
3777:
3775:
3773:
3771:
3769:
3767:
3765:
3763:
3761:
3757:
3752:
3746:
3742:
3741:
3733:
3731:
3727:
3711:
3704:
3702:
3698:
3693:
3691:0-88968-297-6
3687:
3683:
3676:
3673:
3660:
3656:
3652:
3645:
3642:
3629:
3625:
3624:
3619:
3612:
3609:
3604:
3603:
3596:
3593:
3588:
3587:
3580:
3577:
3573:
3569:
3568:
3561:
3558:
3553:
3547:
3543:
3542:
3534:
3531:
3518:
3512:
3510:
3508:
3506:
3504:
3500:
3495:
3491:
3490:
3483:
3480:
3476:
3471:
3464:
3458:
3455:
3450:
3449:
3442:
3439:
3434:
3428:
3424:
3420:
3419:
3411:
3408:
3404:
3400:
3399:
3392:
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3377:
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3366:
3364:
3362:
3360:
3358:
3356:
3352:
3347:
3343:
3342:
3335:
3332:
3327:
3326:
3321:
3315:
3313:
3309:
3296:
3292:
3286:
3284:
3280:
3275:
3274:
3266:
3263:
3259:
3255:
3249:
3245:
3244:
3236:
3233:
3228:
3222:
3218:
3217:
3209:
3207:
3205:
3203:
3201:
3199:
3197:
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3191:
3186:
3182:
3181:
3174:
3172:
3170:
3168:
3166:
3162:
3157:
3155:0-88968-297-6
3151:
3147:
3140:
3137:
3132:
3131:
3123:
3121:
3119:
3117:
3115:
3113:
3109:
3104:
3103:
3098:
3092:
3090:
3086:
3079:
3069:
3066:
3062:
3056:
3053:
3047:
3045:
3043:
3041:
3039:
3037:
3035:
3033:
3029:
3022:
3020:
3018:
3014:
3008:
3005:
2999:
2996:
2990:
2987:
2982:
2971:
2964:
2961:
2954:
2949:
2946:
2945:
2941:
2939:
2935:
2929:
2925:
2921:
2917:
2913:
2905:
2898:
2893:
2888:
2887:
2883:
2878:
2873:
2872:
2868:
2863:
2858:
2857:
2853:
2848:
2843:
2842:
2838:
2833:
2828:
2827:
2824:
2820:
2815:
2810:
2809:
2802:
2799:
2798:
2792:
2785:
2782:
2781:
2777:
2774:
2773:
2769:
2766:
2765:
2761:
2758:
2757:
2753:
2750:
2749:
2745:
2742:
2741:
2737:
2734:
2733:
2729:
2726:
2725:
2721:
2718:
2717:
2713:
2710:
2709:
2705:
2702:
2701:
2697:
2696:
2689:
2688:
2684:
2681:
2680:
2676:
2673:
2672:
2668:
2665:
2664:
2660:
2657:
2656:
2652:
2649:
2648:
2644:
2641:
2640:
2636:
2633:
2632:
2628:
2625:
2624:
2620:
2617:
2616:
2612:
2609:
2608:
2604:
2601:
2600:
2596:
2593:
2592:
2588:
2585:
2584:
2580:
2577:
2576:
2572:
2569:
2568:
2564:
2561:
2560:
2556:
2553:
2552:
2548:
2545:
2544:
2540:
2537:
2536:
2532:
2529:
2528:
2524:
2521:
2520:
2516:
2513:
2512:
2508:
2505:
2504:
2500:
2497:
2496:
2492:
2489:
2488:
2484:
2481:
2480:
2476:
2473:
2472:
2468:
2465:
2464:
2460:
2457:
2456:
2452:
2449:
2448:
2444:
2441:
2440:
2436:
2433:
2432:
2428:
2425:
2424:
2420:
2417:
2416:
2412:
2409:
2408:
2404:
2401:
2400:
2396:
2393:
2392:
2388:
2385:
2384:
2380:
2377:
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2372:
2369:
2368:
2364:
2361:
2360:
2356:
2353:
2352:
2348:
2345:
2344:
2340:
2337:
2336:
2332:
2330:
2326:
2325:
2321:
2318:
2317:
2313:
2312:
2305:
2304:
2300:
2297:
2296:
2292:
2289:
2288:
2284:
2281:
2280:
2276:
2273:
2272:
2268:
2265:
2264:
2260:
2257:
2256:
2252:
2249:
2248:
2244:
2241:
2240:
2236:
2233:
2232:
2228:
2227:
2220:
2219:
2215:
2212:
2211:
2207:
2206:
2199:
2198:
2194:
2191:
2190:
2183:
2173:
2164:
2151:
2144:
2137:
2134:
2133:
2129:
2126:
2125:
2121:
2118:
2117:
2113:
2110:
2109:
2105:
2102:
2101:
2097:
2094:
2093:
2089:
2086:
2085:
2081:
2078:
2077:
2073:
2070:
2069:
2065:
2062:
2061:
2057:
2054:
2053:
2049:
2046:
2045:
2041:
2038:
2037:
2033:
2030:
2029:
2025:
2022:
2021:
2017:
2014:
2013:
2009:
2006:
2005:
2001:
1998:
1997:
1993:
1990:
1989:
1985:
1982:
1981:
1977:
1974:
1973:
1969:
1966:
1965:
1961:
1958:
1957:
1953:
1950:
1949:
1945:
1942:
1941:
1937:
1934:
1933:
1929:
1926:
1925:
1921:
1918:
1917:
1913:
1910:
1909:
1905:
1902:
1901:
1897:
1894:
1893:
1889:
1886:
1885:
1881:
1878:
1877:
1873:
1870:
1869:
1865:
1862:
1861:
1857:
1854:
1853:
1849:
1846:
1845:
1841:
1838:
1837:
1833:
1830:
1829:
1825:
1822:
1821:
1817:
1814:
1813:
1809:
1806:
1805:
1801:
1797:
1789:
1788:
1784:
1780:
1779:
1773:
1772:
1768:
1765:
1764:
1757:
1747:
1738:
1724:
1723:King George V
1714:
1705:
1692:" on obverse.
1690:
1676:
1667:
1652:
1647:
1646:King George V
1637:
1628:
1616:
1609:
1606:
1605:
1601:
1598:
1597:
1593:
1590:
1589:
1585:
1582:
1581:
1577:
1574:
1573:
1569:
1566:
1565:
1561:
1558:
1557:
1553:
1550:
1549:
1545:
1542:
1541:
1537:
1534:
1533:
1529:
1526:
1525:
1521:
1518:
1517:
1513:
1510:
1509:
1505:
1502:
1501:
1497:
1494:
1493:
1489:
1486:
1485:
1481:
1478:
1477:
1473:
1470:
1469:
1465:
1462:
1461:
1457:
1454:
1453:
1449:
1446:
1445:
1441:
1438:
1437:
1433:
1430:
1429:
1425:
1422:
1421:
1417:
1414:
1413:
1409:
1406:
1405:
1401:
1398:
1397:
1393:
1390:
1389:
1385:
1382:
1381:
1377:
1374:
1373:
1369:
1366:
1365:
1361:
1358:
1357:
1353:
1350:
1349:
1342:
1332:
1323:
1310:
1300:
1291:
1279:
1274:
1267:
1254:
1251:
1248:
1247:
1243:
1230:
1227:
1224:
1223:
1219:
1217:
1203:
1200:
1197:
1196:
1192:
1179:
1176:
1173:
1172:
1168:
1155:
1152:
1149:
1148:
1144:
1131:
1128:
1125:
1124:
1120:
1107:
1104:
1101:
1100:
1096:
1093:
1077:5.67 g (
1076:
1073:
1072:
1068:
1064:
1061:
1058:
1055:
1054:
1050:
1047:
1044:
1041:
1040:
1034:
1032:
1029:
1025:
1020:
1018:
1017:cash rounding
1009:3, 4, 6, or 7
997:
995:
993:
985:
981:
977:
972:
968:
961:
957:
950:
942:
937:
930:
928:
926:
922:
918:
917:Susanna Blunt
914:
909:
907:
903:
899:
894:
892:
888:
884:
880:
879:Alex Colville
876:
871:
866:
862:
861:Arnold Machin
857:
854:
851:
847:
843:
838:
833:
829:
821:
819:
817:
813:
809:
797:
795:
791:
786:
771:
766:
761:
756:
754:
750:
736:
728:
726:
724:
719:
711:
706:
700:
689:
684:
682:
677:
672:
668:
664:
660:
656:
652:
646:
644:
640:
636:
632:
616:
603:
599:
594:
590:
582:
579:
571:
569:
567:
566:
561:
560:Quebec French
557:
556:
551:
550:
545:
544:
536:
530:
522:
516:
515:[sɑ̃]
508:
504:
500:
499:
495:
491:
486:
484:
480:
477:predominate.
476:
472:
468:
464:
453:
450:
442:
431:
428:
424:
421:
417:
414:
410:
407:
403:
400: –
399:
395:
394:Find sources:
388:
384:
378:
377:
372:This section
370:
366:
361:
360:
354:
352:
350:
346:
342:
338:
334:
330:
326:
312:
308:
304:
300:
296:
287:
283:
279:
275:
272:
269:
265:
261:
258:
254:
250:
245:
240:
236:
232:
228:
224:
221:
220:Susanna Blunt
218:
214:
211:
207:
204:
200:
196:
191:
186:
182:
178:
174:
170:
163:
159:
157:
153:
151:
147:
146:
144:
140:
136:
132:
128:
124:
121:19.05 mm
120:
116:
112:
108:
105:
101:
97:
90:
78:
68:
62:
60:
55:
50:
46:
41:
40:
35:
30:
19:
5557:$ 2 (toonie)
5552:$ 1 (loonie)
5521:
5435:November 25,
5433:. Retrieved
5429:
5420:
5410:November 25,
5408:. Retrieved
5404:
5395:
5385:November 25,
5383:. Retrieved
5379:
5370:
5358:. Retrieved
5354:
5330:. Retrieved
5326:
5302:. Retrieved
5298:
5289:
5281:
5274:. Retrieved
5270:
5261:
5249:. Retrieved
5245:
5221:. Retrieved
5217:
5208:
5196:. Retrieved
5192:
5183:
5171:. Retrieved
5167:
5158:
5146:. Retrieved
5142:
5110:. Retrieved
5106:
5078:. Retrieved
5074:
5050:. Retrieved
5046:
5012:. Retrieved
5008:
4999:
4987:. Retrieved
4983:
4951:. Retrieved
4947:
4911:. Retrieved
4907:
4883:. Retrieved
4879:
4870:
4858:. Retrieved
4854:
4810:. Retrieved
4806:
4760:. Retrieved
4756:
4718:. Retrieved
4714:
4705:
4693:. Retrieved
4689:
4680:
4668:. Retrieved
4664:
4655:
4643:. Retrieved
4639:
4630:
4618:. Retrieved
4614:
4574:. Retrieved
4570:
4510:. Retrieved
4504:
4478:
4470:the original
4465:
4456:
4444:. Retrieved
4440:the original
4430:
4418:. Retrieved
4409:
4397:
4387:November 25,
4385:. Retrieved
4381:the original
4376:
4366:
4354:. Retrieved
4340:
4330:November 25,
4328:. Retrieved
4324:the original
4319:
4295:. Retrieved
4291:the original
4286:
4277:
4265:. Retrieved
4261:the original
4254:
4245:
4233:. Retrieved
4229:the original
4224:
4214:
4204:November 25,
4202:. Retrieved
4198:the original
4187:
4177:November 25,
4175:. Retrieved
4171:the original
4161:
4151:November 25,
4149:. Retrieved
4116:. Retrieved
4112:the original
4087:. Retrieved
4073:
4061:. Retrieved
4032:November 25,
4030:. Retrieved
4026:the original
4016:
4006:November 25,
4004:. Retrieved
3997:the original
3984:
3974:
3954:
3948:
3936:. Retrieved
3929:the original
3916:
3906:
3899:
3889:
3867:
3861:
3842:
3821:. Retrieved
3817:
3791:. Retrieved
3787:
3739:
3719:November 25,
3717:. Retrieved
3681:
3680:W.K. Cross.
3675:
3663:. Retrieved
3659:the original
3654:
3644:
3632:. Retrieved
3628:the original
3621:
3611:
3601:
3595:
3585:
3579:
3571:
3566:
3560:
3540:
3533:
3521:. Retrieved
3488:
3482:
3473:
3457:
3447:
3441:
3417:
3410:
3402:
3397:
3391:
3379:. Retrieved
3375:
3340:
3334:
3324:
3301:November 25,
3299:. Retrieved
3295:the original
3272:
3265:
3257:
3242:
3235:
3215:
3179:
3145:
3139:
3129:
3101:
3068:
3055:
3007:
2998:
2989:
2963:
2936:
2919:
2909:
2778:111,375,000
2770:301,400,000
2762:361,350,000
2754:486,200,000
2738:419,105,000
2730:787,625,000
2714:938,270,000
2706:137,733,000
2693:886,275,000
2677:759,658,000
2669:134,906,000
2661:653,317,000
2653:591,257,000
2637:235,936,799
2621:114,212,000
2613:716,366,000
2605:919,358,000
2597:771,908,206
2581:999,578,000
2573:549,868,000
2565:445,746,000
2557:624,983,000
2549:639,516,000
2541:752,034,000
2533:673,512,000
2525:831,001,000
2517:218,035,000
2501:482,676,752
2493:774,549,000
2485:740,335,000
2477:771,772,500
2469:838,225,000
2461:975,510,000
2453:911,001,000
2437:912,052,318
2429:754,394,064
2421:911,170,647
2413:453,762,670
2405:701,122,890
2397:642,318,000
2389:692,058,489
2381:457,059,852
2373:451,304,591
2365:298,228,936
2357:311,145,010
2349:335,240,929
2341:329,695,772
2333:345,140,645
2322:184,151,087
2309:304,441,082
2301:484,655,322
2293:279,076,334
2285:227,244,069
2277:139,598,404
2245:100,601,792
2182:Elizabeth II
2145:Elizabeth II
1252:2.35 g
1228:2.25 g
1180:19 mm (
1051:Composition
1028:Currency Act
1027:
1023:
1021:
1001:
980:Jim Flaherty
973:
969:
952:
910:
898:twelve-sided
895:
858:
846:World War II
832:Mary Gillick
828:Elizabeth II
825:
816:Elizabeth II
798:
794:World War II
775:Georgius VI
757:
732:
685:
647:
617:
586:
503:heteronymous
496:
487:
478:
474:
470:
466:
460:
445:
436:
426:
419:
412:
405:
393:
381:Please help
376:verification
373:
336:
332:
331:, the terms
328:
294:
293:
206:Elizabeth II
129:1.45 mm
72:
56:
54:lead section
29:
5848:Bouquet sou
5724:1937 series
5719:1935 series
5527:5¢ (nickel)
4446:February 4,
4420:October 26,
4297:February 4,
3793:January 15,
3219:. Penguin.
2967:The words "
2932:US$ 400,000
2924:Edward VIII
2786:87,972,000
2746:36,575,000
2690:2006 Plain
2685:30,525,000
2645:56,887,144
2629:92,219,775
2570:1997 Round
2442:1981 Round
2269:75,772,775
2261:83,615,343
2253:59,385,679
2237:78,685,535
2224:56,403,193
2221:1955 Strap
2216:22,181,760
2208:1953 Strap
2203:67,806,016
2138:67,631,736
2130:80,430,379
2122:60,444,992
2114:33,128,933
2106:25,767,779
2098:47,855,448
2090:31,093,901
2082:56,662,071
2074:77,268,591
2066:44,131,216
2058:89,111,969
2050:76,113,708
2042:56,336,011
2034:85,740,532
2026:21,600,319
2018:18,365,608
2010:10,040,231
1978:12,079,310
1970:21,316,190
1946:12,159,840
1874:15,483,923
1871:1920 Small
1863:1920 Large
1858:11,279,634
1850:12,970,798
1842:11,899,254
1834:11,022,367
1790:1912 With "
1214: in),
1201:2.5 g
1177:2.8 g
749:Edward VIII
659:Ottawa Mint
549:cenne noire
439:August 2024
277:Design date
226:Design date
142:Composition
113:2.35 g
75:August 2024
6081:Categories
5532:10¢ (dime)
5522:1¢ (penny)
5360:August 26,
5332:August 26,
5304:August 26,
5173:August 15,
5014:August 23,
4267:August 28,
4235:August 26,
4089:August 14,
3978:. Penguin.
3893:. Penguin.
3665:August 21,
3634:August 21,
3623:Royal Mint
3523:August 20,
3381:August 16,
3080:References
3061:proof sets
2970:Dei gratia
2906:Collecting
2722:9,625,000
2329:Centennial
2002:8,768,769
1994:7,526,400
1986:7,042,358
1962:3,842,776
1954:2,538,613
1938:9,144,860
1930:3,553,928
1922:2,143,372
1914:1,000,622
1906:1,593,195
1898:1,019,002
1890:1,243,635
1882:7,601,627
1866:6,762,247
1826:4,932,134
1818:3,405,958
1810:5,735,405
1802:5,107,642
1785:4,663,486
1778:Dei gratia
1651:Dei gratia
1610:5,146,487
1602:3,973,339
1594:2,401,506
1578:2,400,000
1570:4,100,000
1562:2,000,000
1554:2,500,000
1546:4,000,000
1538:3,000,000
1530:4,100,000
1522:2,600,000
1514:1,000,000
1506:2,400,000
1498:1,000,000
1490:1,500,000
1482:2,000,000
1474:1,200,000
1466:1,000,000
1458:2,000,000
1450:1,200,000
1442:1,452,000
1434:1,000,000
1426:4,000,000
1418:1,500,000
1410:1,500,000
1402:2,500,000
1394:4,000,000
1386:2,000,000
1378:4,000,000
1370:9,579,000
1249:2002–2012
1225:1997–2012
1198:1982–1996
1174:1980–1981
1150:1978–1979
1126:1942–1977
1102:1920–1941
1091: gr)
1074:1876–1920
1056:1858–1859
947:See also:
875:centennial
870:Dei Gratia
705:Dei gratia
667:Edward VII
639:Royal Mint
631:Birmingham
576:See also:
409:newspapers
260:Maple leaf
5658:Banknotes
5502:banknotes
5500:Canadian
4356:March 29,
4118:March 30,
4063:March 31,
2928:George VI
2916:uncleaned
2912:condition
2698:2006 RCM
1774:1911 No "
998:Aftermath
883:rock dove
760:George VI
753:abdicated
562:usage is
355:Etymology
175:1858–2012
126:Thickness
59:summarize
5754:Vertical
5749:Frontier
5276:July 27,
5251:July 27,
5223:July 27,
5198:July 27,
5148:July 27,
5112:July 27,
5080:July 27,
5052:July 27,
4989:July 26,
4953:July 26,
4913:July 26,
4885:July 26,
4860:July 26,
4812:July 26,
4762:July 26,
4720:July 26,
4695:July 26,
4670:July 26,
4645:July 26,
4620:July 26,
4576:July 26,
4512:July 26,
4350:Archived
4083:Archived
4057:Archived
3823:July 26,
3322:(1919).
3099:(1906).
2942:See also
2803:Mintage
2783:2012 NM
2767:2011 NM
2743:2009 NM
2719:2007 NM
2195:Mintage
1769:Mintage
1586:800,000
1362:421,000
1354:Mintage
1216:12-sided
1024:Mint Act
976:Winnipeg
921:RCM logo
891:planchet
681:George V
555:sou noir
494:loanword
267:Designer
216:Designer
118:Diameter
6107:Pennies
6009:Toronto
5999:Calgary
5514:Coinage
4225:CTVNews
3938:July 8,
2806:Reason
2775:2012 M
2759:2011 M
2735:2009 M
2711:2007 M
2703:2006 P
2682:2005 P
2666:2004 P
2634:2003 P
2618:2002 P
1583:1907 H
1519:1900 H
1495:1898 H
1431:1890 H
1391:1882 H
1383:1881 H
1375:1876 H
1260:⁄
1236:⁄
1209:⁄
1185:⁄
1161:⁄
1137:⁄
1113:⁄
1086:⁄
853:nickels
779:Rex Et
742:⁄
624:⁄
609:⁄
572:History
511:French:
507:hundred
423:scholar
345:obverse
318:⁄
299:coinage
295:Pennies
242:Reverse
188:Obverse
164:plating
5836:tokens
3849:
3747:
3688:
3548:
3475:Realm.
3429:
3250:
3223:
3152:
2835:21,357
2817:25,000
1067:bronze
1013:8 or 9
1005:1 or 2
992:Google
988:
964:
925:magnet
850:tombac
643:London
600:, and
598:livres
425:
418:
411:
404:
396:
325:dollar
307:Canada
262:branch
256:Design
202:Design
137:Smooth
93:Canada
6039:Other
5686:$ 100
5506:coins
4145:(PDF)
4000:(PDF)
3993:(PDF)
3932:(PDF)
3925:(PDF)
3713:(PDF)
3466:(PDF)
2955:Notes
2895:8,017
2880:5,500
2865:6,000
2850:4,996
2800:Date
2751:2010
2727:2008
2674:2005
2658:2004
2626:2003
2610:2002
2602:2001
2594:2000
2586:1999
2578:1998
2554:1995
2546:1994
2538:1993
2530:1992
2522:1991
2514:1990
2506:1989
2498:1988
2490:1987
2482:1986
2474:1985
2466:1984
2458:1983
2434:1980
2426:1979
2418:1978
2410:1977
2402:1976
2394:1975
2386:1974
2378:1973
2370:1972
2362:1971
2354:1970
2346:1969
2338:1968
2327:1967
2319:1966
2298:1964
2290:1963
2282:1962
2274:1961
2266:1960
2258:1959
2250:1958
2242:1957
2234:1956
2213:1954
2192:Year
2135:1952
2127:1951
2119:1950
2111:1949
2103:1948
2087:1947
2079:1946
2071:1945
2063:1944
2055:1943
2047:1942
2039:1941
2031:1940
2023:1939
2015:1938
1991:1935
1983:1934
1975:1933
1967:1932
1959:1931
1951:1930
1943:1929
1935:1928
1927:1927
1919:1926
1911:1925
1903:1924
1895:1923
1887:1922
1879:1921
1855:1919
1847:1918
1839:1917
1831:1916
1823:1915
1815:1914
1807:1913
1766:Year
1648:(No "
1607:1910
1599:1909
1591:1908
1575:1907
1567:1906
1559:1905
1551:1904
1543:1903
1511:1900
1503:1899
1487:1897
1479:1896
1471:1895
1463:1894
1455:1893
1447:1892
1439:1891
1423:1888
1415:1887
1407:1886
1399:1884
1367:1859
1359:1858
1351:Year
1042:Years
865:tiara
552:, or
543:cenne
479:Penny
471:penny
430:JSTOR
416:books
333:penny
323:of a
313:, or
183:CC 20
160:4.5%
154:1.5%
150:steel
102:0.01
99:Value
87:Penny
5681:$ 50
5676:$ 20
5671:$ 10
5504:and
5437:2022
5412:2022
5387:2022
5362:2024
5334:2024
5306:2024
5278:2024
5253:2024
5225:2024
5200:2024
5175:2024
5150:2024
5114:2024
5082:2024
5054:2024
5016:2024
4991:2024
4955:2024
4915:2024
4887:2024
4862:2024
4814:2024
4764:2024
4722:2024
4697:2024
4672:2024
4647:2024
4622:2024
4578:2024
4514:2024
4448:2013
4422:2012
4389:2022
4358:2012
4332:2022
4299:2013
4269:2024
4237:2024
4206:2022
4179:2022
4153:2022
4120:2012
4091:2012
4065:2012
4034:2022
4008:2022
3940:2018
3847:ISBN
3825:2024
3795:2012
3745:ISBN
3721:2022
3686:ISBN
3667:2024
3636:2024
3546:ISBN
3525:2024
3427:ISBN
3383:2024
3303:2022
3248:ISBN
3221:ISBN
3150:ISBN
2980:Imp:
2977:Ind:
2890:2017
2875:2017
2860:2011
2845:2010
2830:2003
2812:1998
1793:Dei
1686:Dei
1045:Mass
848:era
804:Imp:
801:Ind:
784:Imp:
781:Ind:
777:D:G:
715:Dei
698:Imp:
695:Ind:
602:sous
498:cent
475:cent
473:and
402:news
337:cent
335:and
311:cent
288:2013
280:1937
237:2013
229:2003
148:94%
134:Edge
110:Mass
5926:$ 2
5921:50¢
5916:25¢
5911:20¢
5906:10¢
5666:$ 5
5648:20¢
5542:50¢
4466:CBC
1795:gra
1688:gra
956:RCM
765:die
717:gra
708:" (
683:.
641:in
611:100
565:sou
509:" (
488:In
385:by
320:100
104:CAD
6083::
5901:5¢
5896:1¢
5428:.
5403:.
5378:.
5353:.
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5325:.
5314:^
5297:.
5280:.
5269:.
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5007:.
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3653:.
3620:.
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3492:.
3472:.
3468:.
3421:.
3374:.
3354:^
3344:.
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3282:^
3256:.
3193:^
3164:^
3111:^
3088:^
3031:^
3016:^
1799:"
1782:"
1079:87
1069:)
725:.
568:.
546:,
208:,
162:Cu
156:Ni
6026:)
6022:(
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6007:(
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5997:(
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1211:4
1207:3
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1163:4
1159:3
1139:4
1135:3
1115:4
1111:3
1088:2
1084:1
1081:+
943:.
806:(
744:4
740:3
626:5
622:1
607:1
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446:(
441:)
437:(
427:·
420:·
413:·
406:·
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316:1
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63:.
36:.
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
