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753:, chains of Christmas lights were quickly adopted as an effective way to provide ambient lighting to verandas, where cold beer is often served in the hot summer evenings. Since the late 20th century, increasingly elaborate Christmas lights have been displayed, and driving around between 8 and 10 p.m. to view the lights has become a popular form of family entertainment. In some areas Christmas lighting becomes a fierce competition, with town councils offering awards for the best decorated house, in other areas it is seen as a co-operative effort, with residents priding themselves on their street or their neighbourhood. Today it is estimated that more than 150 million light sets are sold in America each year, with more than 80 million homes decorated with holiday lights. The town of
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Christmas in Sweden starts with Advent, which is the await for the arrival of Jesus. The symbol for it is the Advent candlestick with four candles in it, and we light one more candle for each of the four
Sundays before Christmas. Most people start putting up the Christmas decorations on the first of
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This day is called The Feast of
Epiphany, The Twelfth Night, or Three Kings Day, and in some parts of the world, it signifies a celebration that's just as big as the one on Christmas Day. And while we'll welcome any excuse to leave the red and gold ornaments and multicolor strand lights up a little
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In
Christianity, the Christmas tree is a symbol of Christ as the true tree of life; the candles symbolize the "light of the world" that was born in Bethlehem; the apples often used as decorations set up a symbolic relation to the paradisal apple of knowledge and thus to the original sin that Christ
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German families brought a small tree into the home at
Christmas time as a symbol of the Christ child, and decorated the boughs with cutout paper flowers, bright foil, apples, sweets, and other fancy treats. Another feature of Christmas that took a uniquely American turn in the nineteenth century is
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in part because of its cheap labor and low environmental standards. As late as 2009, many factories burned the lights to melt the plastic and retrieve the copper wire, releasing toxic fumes into the environment. A safer technique was developed that involved chopping the lights into a fine sand-like
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Displays of
Christmas lights in public venues and on public buildings are a popular part of the annual celebration of Christmas, and may be set up by businesses or by local governments. The displays utilize Christmas lights in many ways, including decking towering Christmas trees in public squares,
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Christmas trees displayed publicly and illuminated with electric lights became popular in the early 20th century. By the mid-20th century, it became customary to display strings of electric lights along streets and on buildings; Christmas decorations detached from the
Christmas tree itself. In the
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Germany is credited with starting the
Christmas tree tradition as we now know it in the 16th century when devout Christians brought decorated trees into their homes. Some built Christmas pyramids of wood and decorated them with evergreens and candles if wood was scarce. It is a widely held belief
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The
Christmas tree as we know it seemed to emerge in Lutheran lands in Germany in the sixteenth century. Although no specific city or town has been identified as the first to have a Christmas tree, records for the Cathedral of Strassburg indicate that a Christmas tree was set up in that church in
1001:
As of
December 2019, most scrap metal recycling centers will purchase traditional incandescent Christmas lights for between US$ 0.10/Lb - USD$ 0.20/Lb (€0.20/Kg - €0.40/kg). This scrap value is primarily derived from the recycling value of the copper found inside the wire, and to a lesser degree,
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or "Christmas
Sacrifice", it was an effective way to protest the cultural and fiscal segregation in the town with 33% black population. Light decorations in the homes, on the Christmas trees, or outside the house were not shown, and only six houses in the black community broke the boycott that
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When Christmas light manufacturers first started using LEDs the colors seemed very dull and uninspiring. Even the white lights, which were typically single-chip LEDs, glowed with a faintly yellowish color that made them look cheap and unattractive according to the general public at the time.
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In 1973, during an oil shortage triggered by an embargo by the Organization of Arab Petroleum Exporting Countries (later OPEC), President Nixon asked Americans not to put up Christmas lights to conserve energy use. Many Americans complied, and there were fewer displays that year.
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reign, and through emigration spread to North America and Australia. In her journal for Christmas Eve 1832, the 13-year-old princess wrote, "After dinner.. we then went into the drawing-room near the dining-room. There were two large round tables on which were placed two
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and the CBS Evening News and was featured in a Miller television commercial. Williams turned his hobby into a commercial venture, and was commissioned to scale up his vision to a scale of 250,000 lights at a Denver shopping center, as well as displays in parks and zoos.
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Many Lutherans continued to set up a small fir tree as their Christmas tree, and it must have been a seasonal sight in Bach's Leipzig at a time when it was virtually unknown in England, and little known in those farmlands of North America where Lutheran immigrants
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to allow a set to continue to operate with a burned out bulb. However, if there are multiple bulb failures or a shunt is bad, the string can still fail. There are two basic ways to troubleshoot this: a one by one replacement with a known good bulb, or by using a
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are amongst the most recognized forms of Christmas lighting. Christmas lights come in a dazzling array of configurations and colors. The small "midget" bulbs commonly known as fairy lights are also called Italian lights in some parts of the U.S., such as
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credits the town for inventing "the tradition of decorating evergreen trees with Christmas lights dates back to 1956 when the McAdenville Men's Club conceived of the idea of decorating a few trees around the McAdenville Community Center." However, the
275:, which at the time was a comparatively expensive light source. Candles for the tree were glued with melted wax to a tree branch or attached by pins. Around 1890, candleholders were first used for Christmas candles. Between 1902 and 1914, small
350:. By 1900, businesses started stringing up Christmas lights behind their windows. Christmas lights were too expensive for the average person; as such, electric Christmas lights did not become the majority replacement for candles until 1930.
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consistency, mixing it with water and vibrating the slurry on a table causing the different elements to separate out, similar to the process of panning for gold. Everything is recycled: copper, brass, plastic and glass.
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other metals and alloys. As an example, a standard 20 feet (6.1 m) strand of modern incandescent Christmas lights weighing about 0.72 Lbs (0.33 kilo) was found to have less than 20% recoverable copper by weight.
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Advent: The four weeks before Christmas are celebrated by counting down the days with an advent calendar, hanging up Christmas decorations and lightning an additional candle every Sunday on the four-candle advent
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street trees and park trees, adorning lampposts and other such structures, decorating significant buildings such as town halls and department stores, and lighting up popular tourist attractions such as the
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Installing holiday lighting may be a safety hazard when incorrectly connecting several strands of lights, repeatedly using the same extension cords for the lights to plug into or using an unsafe
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being placed round the trees". Until the availability of inexpensive electrical power in the early 20th century, miniature candles were commonly (and in some cultures still are) used.
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has had "lights" since 1931, but did not have real electric lights until 1956. Furthermore, Philadelphia's Christmas Light Show and Disney's Christmas Tree also began in 1956. In
875:-themed ornaments. Net lights have been produced with the lights in a U.S. flag pattern. In 2006, some stores carried stakes with LEDs that light fiber-optics, looking similar to
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in the evening to see the lights displayed on homes. While some homes have no lights, others may have ornate displays requiring weeks to construct. Some displays are created for
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361:. It featured over a hundred multicolored lights. The first commercially produced Christmas tree lamps were manufactured in strings of multiples of eight sockets by the
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765:, is famed for its Christmas lighting displays. Many residents expend great effort to have the best light display in the town. Residents from the nearby city of
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182:. Taking down Christmas decorations before Twelfth Night, as well as leaving the decorations up beyond Candlemas is historically considered to be inauspicious.
632:. It is believed that the first outdoor public electric light Christmas Holiday display was organized by Fredrick Nash and the Pasadena Chamber of Commerce in
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The types of lamps used in Christmas lighting also vary considerably, reflecting the diversity of modern lighting technology in general. Common lamp types are
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sponsored community lighting competitions during the 1920s, it would take until the mid-1950s for the use of such lights to be adopted by average households.
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starting in the 1960s. By the late 20th century, the custom had also been adopted in other nations, including outside the Western world, notably in
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1981:
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More cities in the US are establishing schemes to recycle Christmas lights, with towns organizing drop-off points for handing in old lights.
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is the most popular, with miniature light strings having black-insulated wires and semi-opaque orange bulbs. Later sets had some transparent
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Light sculptures can be either flat (most common) or three-dimensional. Flat sculptures are the motifs, and are often on metal frames, but
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the tradition of Christmas lights. Candles were traditionally placed on the Christmas tree to symbolize Jesus as the light of the world.
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connected light sets would go completely dark when a single bulb failed. So in the fairly recent past, the mini-lights have come with
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lighting with no holiday theme are also made for summertime. These are often clear white lights, but most are ornament sets, such as
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Christmas lighting leads to some recycling issues. Annually more than 20 million pounds of discarded holiday lights are shipped to
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Any Christmas decorations not taken down by Twelfth Night (January 5th) should be left up until Candlemas Day and then taken down.
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Christmas lights found use in places other than Christmas trees. By 1919, city electrician John Malpiede began decorating the new
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987:), which has been referred to as "the world capital for recycling Christmas lights". The region began importing discarded lights
827:). Two types of icicle lights are sold at Halloween: all-orange, and a combination of purple and green known as "slime lights".
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Christmas lights remind us Christians of Jesus, the light of the world, who causes God's love to shine forth for all humanity.
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791:. These may be simple sets in typical holiday colors, or the type with plastic ornaments which the light socket fits into.
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Outdoor lighting outfits for the home were offered in quantity starting in the 1930s. By the 1960s, with the popularity of
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to find out where the voltage gets interrupted. One example made specifically for Christmas lights is the LightKeeper Pro.
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2247:. North Carolina Mayors' Co-operating Committee, 1964. editors, Capus M. Waynick, John C. Brooks Elsie W. Pitts. Page 94.
1103:. These and other 3D displays may be bare-frame, or be covered with garland, looped and woven transparent plastic cord or
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1068:. Framed motifs can be lit using mini lights or rope light, and larger scale motifs and sculptures may use C7 bulbs.
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German Lutherans brought the decorated Christmas tree with them; the Moravians put lighted candles on those trees.
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can also be attached to outdoor motifs. Indoor motifs often have a multicolored plastic backing sheet, sometimes
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Christmas lights (also called twinkle lights, holiday lights, mini lights or fairy lights), that are strands of
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640:. Christmas Tree Lane in Altadena has been continuously lit except during WW2 since 1920. Annual displays in
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and glass balls to hold the candles started to be used. Early electric Christmas lights were introduced with
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of lights, so that the object appears to be in motion. This is used for things such as snowflakes falling,
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United States, Canada and Europe, it became popular to outline private homes with such Christmas lights in
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The first person to put candles on a Christmas tree was the 16th century German theologian Martin Luther.
688:, has the nickname "Christmas Tree Lane" due to the display of lighted Christmas trees along the street.
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The technology used in Christmas lighting displays is highly diverse, ranging from simple light strands,
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Skarda, E. (2011, November 21). The 9 Most Christmassy Towns in America. Retrieved November 22, 2014.
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took away so that the return to Eden-symbolized by the Christmas tree-is again possible for humanity.
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features homes across the country in a competition of homes with elaborate Christmas light displays.
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547:(LEDs), which are being increasingly encouraged as being more energy efficient. Less common are
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The Christmas tree became a widespread custom among German Lutherans by the eighteenth century.
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neighborhood (nicknamed "Dyker Lights" for its holiday lights displays) of Brooklyn, New York
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726:. They successfully raised ÂŁ1,389.09 during their 2022 attempt. A few have made it to the
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capture several instances of outdoor evergreens illuminated with Christmas lights. Though
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Christmas lights using incandescent bulbs are somewhat notorious for being difficult to
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Illuminated Celtic cross, Bon Air Presbyterian Church, Virginia, in snow storm at night
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longer, tradition says it's actually unlucky to take your tree down before this date.
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in the 16th century, with records indicating that a Christmas tree was placed in the
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259:. In homes, "German Lutherans brought the decorated Christmas tree with them; the
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The Old Magic of Christmas: Yuletide Traditions for the Darkest Days of the Year
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in the US, it became increasingly common to outline the house (particularly the
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are a popular design for municipal displays, so as not to be misconstrued as a
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1692:, the 16th-century Protestant reformer, first added lighted candles to a tree.
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anyway, usually to add extra variety to the colors of the lights on the tree.
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The first known electrically illuminated Christmas tree was the creation of
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put lighted candles on those trees." These candles symbolized Jesus as the
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2546:"The Chinese Town That Turns Your Old Christmas Tree Lights Into Slippers"
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too, homes, shops and streets are decorated with strings of fairy lights.
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the size of walnuts, on December 22, 1882, at his home on Fifth Avenue in
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often drive to the town to view them. In the US, the television series
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1709:. State Game and Fish Department of North Dakota. 1964. p. lvii.
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613:
455:. It garnered national attention in 2005 from The Today Show on NBC,
402:
272:
163:
127:. The Christmas trees were brought by Christians into their homes in
116:
104:
68:
49:
1881:"The Tradition Behind Leaving Up Christmas Decor Through January 6"
536:. The first miniature Christmas lights were manufactured in Italy.
286:
The illuminated Christmas tree became established in the UK during
5596:
4282:
3683:
3645:
3009:
2935:
2578:. Northwest Herald. November 25, 2013. Retrieved December 3, 2013.
1971:. p. 61. Longmans, Green & co., 1912. University of Wisconsin.
1503:
1229:
1218:
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956:
890:
847:
839:
792:
690:
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603:
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346:
newspaper reporter, and Johnson has become widely regarded as the
227:
222:
218:
204:
189:
140:
59:
53:
43:
1133:
Some places make huge displays of these during December, such as
30:
This article is about the decoration. For the Coldplay song, see
5818:
5482:
4200:
1225:
1221:
1112:
1080:
1065:
1061:
933:
917:
741:
and another requiring separate electrical service to supply the
734:
327:
4111:
3687:
2647:
2369:"From Edison to LED - The Complete History of Christmas Lights"
2288:"links to house light videos, including Miller Lite commercial"
1725:
No Trace of Christmas?: Discovering Advent in the Old Testament
523:
lights used to decorate homes, public/commercial buildings and
1315:
932:. Light sculptures are also made in everything from wire-mesh
4107:
1025:
Christmas light sculptures, also called motifs, are used as
1021:
Manning Close Christmas Light Show, Wells, Somerset, England
943:, fairy lights are often used to decorate in celebration of
2643:
357:
sponsored the first electrically lit Christmas tree in the
2196:"Noel: Colorado's been lighting the way for the solstice"
267:. The Christmas tree was adopted in upper-class homes in
95:) are lights often used for decoration in celebration of
1185:
on its tall lampposts for spring, and for winter has a
795:
sculptures are also produced in typical holiday icons.
2007:
Christmas Lights and Community Building in America, 20
154:
In many countries, Christmas lights, as well as other
711:
or local councils, for instance an annual display in
703:
during the holiday season is to drive or walk around
338:. Local newspapers ignored the story, seeing it as a
2610:"How To Scrap Christmas Lights With Copper Recovery"
1982:"Christmas Lights and Community Building in America"
232:
Christmas lights radiate from the city buildings in
5811:
5780:
5727:
5701:
5680:
5559:
5504:
5491:
5289:
5184:
5095:
4926:
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4569:
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4357:
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4006:
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3780:
3744:
3723:
3628:
3583:
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3447:
3363:
3288:
3158:
3098:
3046:
3018:
2896:
2798:
2770:
2761:
2681:
1099:to move the head up and down or side to side as if
882:These above light strings are occasionally used on
431:In 1963, a boycott of Christmas lights was done in
1528:
1412:The clock tower of Kozani; a landmark of the city.
936:to artificial palm trees outlined in rope lights.
837:. These typically have white wire and connectors.
2619:, ScrapMetalJunkie.com, Retrieved June 3rd, 2020.
2588:Briefs: Recycle lights before and after Christmas
2133:National Christmas Tree Association: Famous Trees
2597:. November 23, 2013. Retrieved December 3, 2013.
648:, London, date from 1954 and 1959 respectively.
405:, archival photos taken in 1956 around suburban
1040:pieces made for public displays, such as for a
920:. Some are made of decorative wire or mesh, in
295:hung with lights and sugar ornaments. All the
4123:
3699:
2659:
2003:
2001:
863:Red, white, and blue lights are produced for
805:bulbs (a representation of black, similar to
392:, claims to have been the first in 1956. The
158:, are traditionally erected on or around the
8:
2425:"Palo Alto's 'Christmas Tree Lane' turns 70"
1565:
1563:
1091:) in various positions, and with or without
451:was widely distributed on the internet as a
4024:Canadian Christmas Tree Growers Association
3945:Norwegian Christmas Tree (Washington, D.C.)
1633:
1631:
1623:1539 during Martin Bucer's superintendency.
1522:
1520:
1518:
787:, lights have been produced for many other
478:A 1950s set of fluorescent Christmas lights
447:In the mid-2000s, the video of the home of
271:, where it was occasionally decorated with
5501:
4130:
4116:
4108:
4019:British Christmas Tree Growers Association
3706:
3692:
3684:
2767:
2666:
2652:
2644:
1601:
1599:
664:) with weatherproof Christmas lights. The
4034:Danish Christmas Tree Growers Association
2541:
2539:
2537:
2535:
2493:
555:sets were produced for a limited time by
27:Decorative lighting used at Christmastime
2221:"The History of Denver's Holiday Lights"
1969:: a selection from Her Majesty's diaries
1130:, or so they can be left up all winter.
1016:
970:
566:and repair. In the 1950s and 1960s, the
348:Father of Electric Christmas Tree Lights
2486:"More Than 3 Million Stalked Each Year"
2257:Malcolm, Andrew H. (25 November 1973).
1846:. Llewellyn Publications. p. 161.
1514:
1400:Lighted trees and houses in Schöckingen
1337:Christmas street illumination in Viborg
1239:
901:, or plastic ornaments in the shape of
369:. Each socket accepted a miniature two-
2605:
2603:
2512:
2501:
2180:: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (
2173:
1753:Germany Green Guide Michelin 2012–2013
1173:. Gatlinburg also has custom ones for
5460:Yes, Virginia, there is a Santa Claus
2569:Towns offer Christmas light recycling
2437:from the original on 28 November 2016
2056:from the original on 14 February 2005
1932:Blainey, Geoffrey (24 October 2013).
1879:VanSchmus, Emily (29 December 2022).
1677:from the original on 21 November 2015
1572:The Continuum Encyclopedia of Symbols
608:A Christmas light decorated trees in
330:with 80 red, white and blue electric
315:. While he was vice president of the
251:in 1539, under the leadership of the
243:was first recorded to be used by the
18:Christmas lights (holiday decoration)
7:
2294:from the original on 6 November 2014
1860:from the original on 15 January 2023
1814:. British Broadcasting Corporation.
1706:North Dakota Outdoors, Volumes 27–28
4039:National Christmas Tree Association
4014:American Christmas Tree Association
1938:Rowman & Littlefield Publishers
1891:from the original on 2 January 2023
1818:from the original on 6 January 2017
1273:Peter Larsen illuminated coffee pot
2457:"Woody's Christmas Lights Display"
2423:Dungan, Jesse (December 9, 2010).
1840:Raedisch, Linda (1 October 2013).
1788:from the original on 15 March 2021
967:Environment, recycling, and safety
99:, often on display throughout the
34:. For the British TV special, see
25:
2259:"Fuel Crisis Dims Holiday Lights"
2162:from the original on 7 March 2023
2022:www.mcadenville-christmastown.com
1608:Introduction to Christian Liturgy
1424:Essex Christmas lighting ceremony
1009:during the installation process.
399:Rockefeller Center Christmas Tree
342:. However, it was published by a
196:Rockefeller Center Christmas Tree
147:. It has since spread throughout
5881:
5880:
5336:Christmas Day (Trading) Act 2004
5231:Old Santeclaus with Much Delight
2631:
2076:"Dining, shopping and nightlife"
1727:. Liturgical Press. p. 62.
1642:. Liturgical Press. p. 94.
1460:
1445:
1429:
1417:
1405:
1393:
1381:
1369:
1357:
1342:
1330:
1308:
1293:
1278:
1266:
1254:
1242:
595:South Coast Plaza Christmas tree
111:. The custom goes back to when
3183:Parabolic aluminized reflector
2467:from the original on 2023-01-06
2379:from the original on 2023-01-06
2350:from the original on 2011-10-02
2269:from the original on 2018-11-30
2227:from the original on 2019-01-15
2202:from the original on 2019-01-15
2028:from the original on 2007-04-22
1934:A Short History of Christianity
1610:. Fortress Press. p. 118.
1033:. Originally, these were large
772:The Great Christmas Light Fight
668:is a joint effort by cities in
636:, on Santa Rosa Avenue, called
174:, the latter of which ends the
65:Trafalgar Square Christmas Tree
5316:Bronner's Christmas Wonderland
5245:Christmas Day in the Workhouse
4628:Rudolph the Red-Nosed Reindeer
4407:Legend of the Christmas Spider
4029:Christmas Tree Promotion Board
3736:Christmas tree pests and weeds
3128:Hydrargyrum medium-arc iodide
2346:. OldChristmasTreeLights.com.
1570:Becker, Udo (1 January 2000).
494:, outlined in Christmas lights
488:Old Harrison County Courthouse
1:
5267:Christmas television specials
5166:The New Oxford Book of Carols
4253:Annunciation to the shepherds
1169:have light sculptures up all
988:
951:, which occurs at the end of
928:, often with glass "gems" or
833:lights are often produced in
317:Edison Electric Light Company
209:Decorations and lights adorn
5321:Christmas and holiday season
3993:White House (Washington D.C)
2245:North Carolina and the Negro
1751:Michelin (10 October 2012).
1667:"History of Christmas Trees"
1198:, in addition to the city's
1195:Raising the Flag on Iwo Jima
676:that had its origins in the
3373:Automotive light bulb types
3223:Intelligent street lighting
737:, at least one requiring a
470:Holiday lighting technology
390:McAdenville, North Carolina
319:, a predecessor of today's
311:, an associate of inventor
5930:
4233:Adoration of the Shepherds
3731:Christmas tree cultivation
3136:Hydrargyrum quartz iodide
2344:"The War Years: 1941-1945"
1723:Dohmen, Christoph (2000).
1467:City lights, Budapest 2024
1376:City lights, Christmastime
1189:and the famous picture of
1181:, while Pigeon Forge puts
680:and Christmas Festival in
467:
433:Greenville, North Carolina
283:, beginning in the 1880s.
29:
5876:
5477:WWE Tribute to the Troops
5238:A Visit from St. Nicholas
5159:The Oxford Book of Carols
4735:Feast of the Seven Fishes
4298:Massacre of the Innocents
4147:
3975:Trafalgar Square (London)
3788:Artificial Christmas tree
3575:Stage lighting instrument
2138:January 16, 2009, at the
1638:Kelly, Joseph F. (2010).
975:Christmas lights, Bangkok
759:Lobethal, South Australia
176:Christmas-Epiphany season
5279:Apollo 8 Genesis reading
3844:Pleated Christmas hearts
3636:Battlefield illumination
3393:high-intensity discharge
2825:Electrochemiluminescence
2156:City of Toronto Archives
1780:Normark, Helena (1997).
1755:. Michelin. p. 73.
1364:Christmas lights, Aarhus
1079:. 3D sculptures include
541:incandescent light bulbs
332:incandescent light bulbs
5441:Small Business Saturday
5311:Black Friday (shopping)
5306:Black Friday (partying)
4800:Nine Lessons and Carols
4730:Events and celebrations
3910:Downing Street (London)
3793:Aluminum Christmas tree
3496:Electroluminescent wire
2318:ConSar Lights Portfolio
2047:"Christmas Town U.S.A."
1606:Senn, Frank C. (2012).
1527:Felix, Antonia (1999).
1261:Christmas in Dublin, CA
844:Closeup of a mini light
666:Holiday Trail of Lights
437:Black Christmas boycott
249:Cathedral of Strasbourg
234:Allentown, Pennsylvania
215:Quadrilatero della moda
32:Christmas Lights (song)
5085:Post-War United States
4092:Singing Christmas Tree
3905:Grand Place (Brussels)
3798:Feather Christmas tree
3178:Multifaceted reflector
2511:Cite journal requires
2495:10.1037/e598362012-001
2109:www.wanamakerorgan.com
1914:"The Christmas Tree".
1640:The Feast of Christmas
1022:
976:
860:
845:
696:
620:
596:
505:
495:
479:
373:carbon-filament lamp.
353:In 1895, US President
236:
225:
202:
75:
57:
5909:Christmas decorations
5134:Hit singles in the US
5129:Hit singles in the UK
4690:Carols by Candlelight
4618:Santa Claus' daughter
4226:Adoration of the Magi
3849:Shiny Brite ornaments
3568:ellipsoidal reflector
3173:Ellipsoidal reflector
2857:Fluorescent induction
2835:field-induced polymer
2430:San Jose Mercury News
1452:Fantasy in Lights at
1205:Some sculptures have
1145:in the U.S. state of
1027:Christmas decorations
1020:
974:
851:
843:
694:
686:Palo Alto, California
607:
594:
545:light-emitting diodes
501:
485:
477:
231:
208:
193:
156:Christmas decorations
63:
47:
5426:Santa's Candy Castle
4750:Google Santa Tracker
4060:Christmas tree stand
3940:Mount Ingino (Italy)
3405:Rear position lights
3378:Daytime running lamp
3306:Mechanically powered
3193:Aviation obstruction
2640:at Wikimedia Commons
2198:. 10 December 2009.
2052:. 30 November 2018.
1994:on October 26, 2006.
1531:Christmas in America
1042:municipal government
819:, or creatures like
634:Altadena, California
367:Harrison, New Jersey
363:General Electric Co.
269:18th-century Germany
129:early modern Germany
115:were decorated with
48:Christmas lights in
5431:Santa Claus Village
5346:Christmas Mountains
5252:Journey of the Magi
4258:Baptism of the Lord
3752:Canadian production
2813:Electron-stimulated
2373:Christmas Designers
2314:"Wizards in Winter"
2105:"Untitled Document"
1489:Christmas worldwide
1318:light sculpture in
1143:Lake Lanier Islands
638:Christmas Tree Lane
394:Library of Congress
382:Appleton, Wisconsin
253:Protestant Reformer
245:Lutheran Christians
211:Via Monte Napoleone
5541:Twelve-dish supper
5391:Jews and Christmas
5341:Christmas Lectures
5070:American Civil War
4805:NORAD Tracks Santa
4181:Saint Nicholas Day
3960:Rockefeller Center
3955:U.S. National Tree
3895:California Capitol
3824:Christmas ornament
3767:Mexican production
3656:Luminous gemstones
2830:Electroluminescent
2808:Cathodoluminescent
2615:2020-11-17 at the
2593:2013-12-08 at the
2574:2020-07-31 at the
2551:2017-01-08 at the
2263:The New York Times
1916:Lutheran Spokesman
1784:. Graphic Garden.
1782:"Modern Christmas"
1023:
977:
916:, or even various
861:
846:
697:
678:Festival of Lights
630:Sydney Opera House
621:
597:
559:in the mid-1940s.
506:
496:
480:
426:Grand Illumination
265:Light of the World
237:
226:
203:
125:light of the world
76:
58:
5896:
5895:
5872:
5871:
5536:Thirteen desserts
5456:Virginia O'Hanlon
5301:Advent Conspiracy
5215:Films (Christmas,
5207:A Christmas Carol
5152:Carols for Choirs
4695:Cavalcade of Magi
4675:Boar's Head Feast
4344:Star of Bethlehem
4315:Nativity of Jesus
4303:flight into Egypt
4188:St. Stephen's Day
4105:
4104:
3998:Wisconsin Capitol
3970:Toledo (Ohio) Zoo
3925:Lisbon (Portugal)
3854:Spider and/or web
3762:Global production
3757:Danish production
3681:
3680:
3198:Balanced-arm lamp
3154:
3153:
3038:Yablochkov candle
2906:Acetylene/Carbide
2876:Radioluminescence
2748:Luminous efficacy
2694:Color temperature
2636:Media related to
2404:on 6 October 2014
1585:978-0-8264-1221-8
1535:. Courage Books.
1303:Christmas in 2005
1179:St. Patrick's Day
897:made of metal or
889:Various types of
728:Extreme Christmas
418:Civic Center Park
309:Edward H. Johnson
123:Christ being the
16:(Redirected from
5921:
5888:
5884:
5883:
5719:Redcurrant sauce
5508:
5502:
5497:
5471:Winter festivals
5221:Christmas horror
5188:
5099:
4930:
4785:Meals and feasts
4705:Christmas jumper
4652:
4623:Santa's reindeer
4575:
4521:Father Christmas
4485:
4442:Santa's workshop
4363:
4325:in later culture
4203:
4196:
4189:
4182:
4175:
4168:
4161:
4154:
4141:
4132:
4125:
4118:
4109:
3930:Macy's (Atlanta)
3878:Individual trees
3829:Christmas lights
3717:
3708:
3701:
3694:
3685:
3481:Christmas lights
3415:Safety reflector
3410:Reversing lights
3345:Navigation light
3296:Bicycle lighting
3186:
3139:
3131:
3105:
2864:Photoluminescent
2847:Fluorescent lamp
2820:Chemiluminescent
2768:
2736:Bi-pin lamp base
2731:Lightbulb socket
2668:
2661:
2654:
2645:
2638:Christmas lights
2635:
2620:
2607:
2598:
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2472:
2453:
2447:
2446:
2444:
2442:
2420:
2414:
2413:
2411:
2409:
2400:. Archived from
2394:
2388:
2387:
2385:
2384:
2365:
2359:
2358:
2356:
2355:
2342:Nelson, George.
2339:
2333:
2332:
2330:
2329:
2320:. Archived from
2310:
2304:
2303:
2301:
2299:
2284:
2278:
2277:
2275:
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2254:
2248:
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2179:
2171:
2169:
2167:
2148:
2142:
2130:
2124:
2123:
2121:
2120:
2111:. Archived from
2101:
2095:
2094:
2092:
2091:
2082:. Archived from
2072:
2066:
2065:
2063:
2061:
2043:
2037:
2036:
2034:
2033:
2014:
2008:
2005:
1996:
1995:
1993:
1987:. Archived from
1986:
1978:
1972:
1965:The girlhood of
1962:
1956:
1955:
1929:
1923:
1922:
1911:
1905:
1904:
1898:
1896:
1876:
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1603:
1594:
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1567:
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1551:
1549:
1534:
1524:
1464:
1454:Callaway Gardens
1449:
1433:
1421:
1409:
1397:
1388:Christmas lights
1385:
1373:
1361:
1346:
1334:
1312:
1297:
1286:Christmas market
1282:
1270:
1258:
1246:
1232:wheels rolling.
1207:microcontrollers
1153:, the cities of
1135:Callaway Gardens
1107:, or natural or
1050:shopping centers
1013:Light sculptures
993:
990:
865:Independence Day
743:electrical power
587:Outdoor displays
553:Fluorescent lamp
529:Christmas season
510:Christmas lights
422:Denver, Colorado
411:General Electric
355:Grover Cleveland
324:electric utility
288:Queen Victoria's
101:Christmas season
79:Christmas lights
37:Christmas Lights
21:
5929:
5928:
5924:
5923:
5922:
5920:
5919:
5918:
5899:
5898:
5897:
5892:
5886:
5868:
5834:Pickled herring
5807:
5776:
5723:
5714:Cranberry sauce
5697:
5676:
5652:Red velvet cake
5637:Poppy seed roll
5555:
5506:
5495:
5493:
5487:
5466:White Christmas
5356:Christmas truce
5351:Christmas seals
5331:Christmas creep
5293:
5291:
5285:
5186:
5180:
5097:
5091:
4928:
4922:
4775:Lord of Misrule
4710:Christmas Peace
4660:Advent calendar
4650:
4644:
4593:Knecht Ruprecht
4573:
4571:
4565:
4487:
4483:
4476:
4365:
4361:
4353:
4278:Herod the Great
4213:
4207:
4201:
4194:
4187:
4180:
4173:
4166:
4159:
4152:
4143:
4139:
4136:
4106:
4101:
4065:Festive ecology
4043:
4002:
3873:
3807:
3776:
3772:U.S. production
3740:
3719:
3716:Christmas trees
3715:
3712:
3682:
3677:
3641:Bioluminescence
3624:
3593:
3579:
3536:
3520:
3459:
3443:
3359:
3284:
3208:Emergency light
3184:
3150:
3137:
3129:
3103:
3101:
3094:
3042:
3014:
2985:Magnesium torch
2892:
2794:
2763:
2757:
2714:Light pollution
2689:Accent lighting
2677:
2672:
2628:
2623:
2617:Wayback Machine
2608:
2601:
2595:Wayback Machine
2586:
2582:
2576:Wayback Machine
2567:
2563:
2559:, Dec 21, 2011.
2555:, Adam Minter,
2553:Wayback Machine
2544:
2533:
2528:
2524:
2510:
2500:
2484:
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2479:
2470:
2468:
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2255:
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2228:
2219:
2218:
2214:
2205:
2203:
2194:
2193:
2189:
2172:
2165:
2163:
2152:"Archived copy"
2150:
2149:
2145:
2140:Wayback Machine
2131:
2127:
2118:
2116:
2103:
2102:
2098:
2089:
2087:
2074:
2073:
2069:
2059:
2057:
2045:
2044:
2040:
2031:
2029:
2016:
2015:
2011:
2006:
1999:
1991:
1984:
1980:
1979:
1975:
1963:
1959:
1948:
1940:. p. 418.
1931:
1930:
1926:
1918:. 29–32. 1936.
1913:
1912:
1908:
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1576:A & C Black
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1352:Adventskalender
1347:
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1304:
1298:
1289:
1283:
1274:
1271:
1262:
1259:
1250:
1247:
1238:
1175:Valentine's Day
1139:Life University
1095:, often with a
1015:
991:
969:
924:shapes such as
884:Christmas trees
781:
654:
602:
589:
525:Christmas trees
503:Schwäbisch Hall
492:Marshall, Texas
472:
466:
449:Carson Williams
384:, in 1909; and
340:publicity stunt
305:
281:electrification
188:
113:Christmas trees
81:(also known as
67:with lights in
42:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
5927:
5925:
5917:
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5809:
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5795:
5790:
5784:
5782:
5778:
5777:
5775:
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5769:
5768:
5767:
5765:Smoking Bishop
5757:
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5499:
5489:
5488:
5486:
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5480:
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5468:
5463:
5453:
5448:
5446:Super Saturday
5443:
5438:
5433:
5428:
5423:
5418:
5413:
5408:
5403:
5398:
5393:
5388:
5383:
5378:
5376:Giving Tuesday
5373:
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5358:
5353:
5348:
5343:
5338:
5333:
5328:
5326:Christmas club
5323:
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5173:Piae Cantiones
5169:
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5139:Music charts (
5136:
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4608:Père Fouettard
4605:
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4579:
4577:
4574:Saint Nicholas
4567:
4566:
4564:
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4538:
4533:
4528:
4526:Grandpa Indian
4523:
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4503:
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4494:Saint Nicholas
4490:
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4459:
4454:
4449:
4444:
4439:
4434:
4432:Old Man Winter
4429:
4424:
4419:
4417:Miner's figure
4414:
4409:
4404:
4402:Kallikantzaros
4399:
4394:
4389:
4384:
4379:
4374:
4368:
4366:
4358:
4355:
4354:
4352:
4351:
4346:
4341:
4340:
4339:
4332:Nativity scene
4329:
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4322:
4312:
4307:
4306:
4305:
4295:
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4280:
4275:
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4217:
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4209:
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4184:
4177:
4170:
4167:Children's Day
4163:
4156:
4153:Blue Christmas
4148:
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4144:
4137:
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3985:
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3967:
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3942:
3937:
3932:
3927:
3922:
3920:I-17 (Arizona)
3917:
3912:
3907:
3902:
3897:
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3648:
3643:
3638:
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3630:
3629:Related topics
3626:
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3623:
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3422:
3420:retroreflector
3412:
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3395:
3390:
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3313:
3308:
3298:
3292:
3290:
3286:
3285:
3283:
3282:
3277:
3275:Track lighting
3272:
3267:
3266:
3265:
3255:
3250:
3248:Recessed light
3245:
3240:
3235:
3230:
3225:
3220:
3218:Gooseneck lamp
3215:
3210:
3205:
3200:
3195:
3190:
3189:
3188:
3180:
3175:
3164:
3162:
3156:
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3151:
3149:
3148:
3143:
3142:
3141:
3133:
3125:
3115:
3109:
3107:
3100:High-intensity
3096:
3095:
3093:
3092:
3087:
3082:
3081:
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3070:
3069:
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3058:
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2900:
2894:
2893:
2891:
2890:
2889:
2888:
2878:
2873:
2872:
2871:
2869:Laser headlamp
2861:
2860:
2859:
2854:
2839:
2838:
2837:
2827:
2822:
2817:
2816:
2815:
2804:
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2727:
2726:
2721:
2711:
2706:
2701:
2699:Electric light
2696:
2691:
2685:
2683:
2679:
2678:
2673:
2671:
2670:
2663:
2656:
2648:
2642:
2641:
2627:
2626:External links
2624:
2622:
2621:
2599:
2580:
2561:
2531:
2522:
2513:|journal=
2477:
2448:
2415:
2389:
2375:. 2017-11-09.
2360:
2334:
2305:
2279:
2249:
2237:
2212:
2187:
2143:
2125:
2096:
2067:
2050:lcweb2.loc.gov
2038:
2009:
1997:
1973:
1967:Queen Victoria
1957:
1946:
1924:
1906:
1871:
1852:
1832:
1803:
1772:
1761:
1743:
1733:
1715:
1696:
1658:
1648:
1627:
1616:
1595:
1584:
1578:. p. 60.
1559:
1541:
1513:
1511:
1508:
1507:
1506:
1501:
1496:
1491:
1486:
1484:Christmas tree
1481:
1479:Albert Sadacca
1474:
1471:
1470:
1469:
1466:
1459:
1457:
1451:
1444:
1442:
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1428:
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1275:
1272:
1265:
1263:
1260:
1253:
1251:
1249:Champs-Élysées
1248:
1241:
1237:
1234:
1209:that sequence
1151:east Tennessee
1029:and for other
1014:
1011:
981:Shijiao, China
968:
965:
780:
779:Other holidays
777:
763:Adelaide Hills
724:air ambulances
672:and northwest
653:
652:Neighbourhoods
650:
601:
598:
588:
585:
568:series circuit
468:Main article:
465:
462:
457:Inside Edition
304:
301:
241:Christmas tree
187:
184:
87:festive lights
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
5926:
5915:
5914:Types of lamp
5912:
5910:
5907:
5906:
5904:
5889:
5879:
5878:
5875:
5865:
5862:
5859:
5855:
5852:
5850:
5847:
5845:
5842:
5840:
5837:
5835:
5832:
5830:
5827:
5825:
5822:
5820:
5817:
5816:
5814:
5812:Meat and fish
5810:
5804:
5801:
5799:
5796:
5794:
5791:
5789:
5786:
5785:
5783:
5779:
5773:
5770:
5766:
5763:
5762:
5761:
5758:
5756:
5753:
5751:
5750:Hot chocolate
5748:
5746:
5743:
5741:
5738:
5736:
5733:
5732:
5730:
5726:
5720:
5717:
5715:
5712:
5710:
5707:
5706:
5704:
5700:
5694:
5691:
5689:
5686:
5685:
5683:
5679:
5673:
5670:
5668:
5665:
5663:
5660:
5658:
5655:
5653:
5650:
5648:
5645:
5643:
5640:
5638:
5635:
5633:
5630:
5628:
5625:
5623:
5620:
5618:
5615:
5613:
5610:
5608:
5605:
5603:
5600:
5598:
5595:
5593:
5590:
5588:
5585:
5583:
5580:
5578:
5575:
5573:
5570:
5568:
5565:
5564:
5562:
5558:
5552:
5549:
5547:
5544:
5542:
5539:
5537:
5534:
5532:
5529:
5527:
5524:
5522:
5519:
5517:
5514:
5513:
5511:
5509:
5503:
5500:
5498:
5490:
5484:
5481:
5479:
5478:
5474:
5472:
5469:
5467:
5464:
5461:
5457:
5454:
5452:
5451:Ugly sweaters
5449:
5447:
5444:
5442:
5439:
5437:
5434:
5432:
5429:
5427:
5424:
5422:
5419:
5417:
5414:
5412:
5409:
5407:
5404:
5402:
5399:
5397:
5394:
5392:
5389:
5387:
5384:
5382:
5379:
5377:
5374:
5372:
5369:
5367:
5364:
5362:
5361:Controversies
5359:
5357:
5354:
5352:
5349:
5347:
5344:
5342:
5339:
5337:
5334:
5332:
5329:
5327:
5324:
5322:
5319:
5317:
5314:
5312:
5309:
5307:
5304:
5302:
5299:
5298:
5296:
5288:
5280:
5277:
5275:
5274:
5270:
5269:
5268:
5265:
5260:
5256:
5253:
5249:
5246:
5242:
5240:
5239:
5235:
5232:
5228:
5227:
5225:
5222:
5219:
5216:
5213:
5209:
5208:
5204:
5202:
5199:
5198:
5197:
5196:In literature
5194:
5193:
5191:
5189:
5183:
5175:
5174:
5170:
5168:
5167:
5163:
5161:
5160:
5156:
5154:
5153:
5149:
5148:
5146:
5144:
5142:
5137:
5135:
5132:
5130:
5127:
5125:
5122:
5120:
5117:
5113:
5110:
5109:
5108:
5105:
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5100:
5094:
5086:
5083:
5081:
5078:
5076:
5073:
5071:
5068:
5067:
5066:
5065:United States
5063:
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5056:
5053:
5051:
5048:
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5018:
5016:
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5006:
5003:
5001:
4998:
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4993:
4991:
4988:
4986:
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4979:
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4911:
4909:
4906:
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4901:
4899:
4896:
4894:
4891:
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4879:
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4867:
4864:
4862:
4859:
4857:
4856:
4852:
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4823:
4820:
4816:
4813:
4812:
4811:
4808:
4806:
4803:
4801:
4798:
4796:
4795:Moravian star
4793:
4791:
4790:Midnight Mass
4788:
4786:
4783:
4781:
4778:
4776:
4773:
4771:
4768:
4766:
4763:
4761:
4758:
4756:
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4731:
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4711:
4708:
4706:
4703:
4701:
4698:
4696:
4693:
4691:
4688:
4686:
4683:
4681:
4680:Candle arches
4678:
4676:
4673:
4671:
4670:Advent wreath
4668:
4666:
4665:Advent candle
4663:
4661:
4658:
4657:
4655:
4653:
4647:
4641:
4638:
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4614:
4611:
4609:
4606:
4604:
4601:
4599:
4596:
4594:
4591:
4589:
4586:
4584:
4581:
4580:
4578:
4576:
4572:Companions of
4568:
4562:
4559:
4557:
4554:
4552:
4549:
4547:
4544:
4542:
4539:
4537:
4534:
4532:
4529:
4527:
4524:
4522:
4519:
4517:
4514:
4512:
4509:
4507:
4504:
4500:
4497:
4496:
4495:
4492:
4491:
4489:
4486:
4484:Gift-bringers
4479:
4473:
4470:
4468:
4465:
4463:
4460:
4458:
4455:
4453:
4450:
4448:
4445:
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4425:
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4410:
4408:
4405:
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4400:
4398:
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4393:
4390:
4388:
4385:
4383:
4380:
4378:
4375:
4373:
4370:
4369:
4367:
4364:
4356:
4350:
4349:Twelfth Night
4347:
4345:
4342:
4338:
4335:
4334:
4333:
4330:
4326:
4323:
4321:
4318:
4317:
4316:
4313:
4311:
4310:Nativity Fast
4308:
4304:
4301:
4300:
4299:
4296:
4294:
4291:
4289:
4286:
4284:
4281:
4279:
4276:
4274:
4271:
4269:
4268:Christmastide
4266:
4264:
4261:
4259:
4256:
4254:
4251:
4249:
4246:
4244:
4243:Angel Gabriel
4241:
4239:
4236:
4234:
4231:
4227:
4224:
4223:
4222:
4221:Biblical Magi
4219:
4218:
4216:
4210:
4204:
4199:
4197:
4192:
4190:
4185:
4183:
4178:
4176:
4174:Christmas Eve
4171:
4169:
4164:
4162:
4157:
4155:
4150:
4149:
4146:
4142:
4133:
4128:
4126:
4121:
4119:
4114:
4113:
4110:
4098:
4095:
4093:
4090:
4088:
4087:
4086:Rouse Simmons
4083:
4081:
4080:Festivus pole
4078:
4076:
4073:
4071:
4070:Hanukkah bush
4068:
4066:
4063:
4061:
4058:
4056:
4053:
4052:
4050:
4046:
4040:
4037:
4035:
4032:
4030:
4027:
4025:
4022:
4020:
4017:
4015:
4012:
4011:
4009:
4005:
3999:
3996:
3994:
3991:
3989:
3986:
3984:
3982:
3978:
3976:
3973:
3971:
3968:
3966:
3963:
3961:
3958:
3956:
3953:
3951:
3948:
3946:
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3941:
3938:
3936:
3933:
3931:
3928:
3926:
3923:
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3918:
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3913:
3911:
3908:
3906:
3903:
3901:
3898:
3896:
3893:
3891:
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3883:
3882:
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3876:
3870:
3867:
3865:
3862:
3860:
3857:
3855:
3852:
3850:
3847:
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3842:
3840:
3837:
3835:
3832:
3830:
3827:
3825:
3822:
3820:
3817:
3816:
3814:
3810:
3804:
3801:
3799:
3796:
3794:
3791:
3789:
3786:
3785:
3783:
3779:
3773:
3770:
3768:
3765:
3763:
3760:
3758:
3755:
3753:
3750:
3749:
3747:
3743:
3737:
3734:
3732:
3729:
3728:
3726:
3722:
3718:
3709:
3704:
3702:
3697:
3695:
3690:
3689:
3686:
3672:
3669:
3668:
3667:
3664:
3662:
3659:
3657:
3654:
3652:
3649:
3647:
3644:
3642:
3639:
3637:
3634:
3633:
3631:
3627:
3621:
3618:
3616:
3613:
3611:
3610:Infrared lamp
3608:
3606:
3603:
3601:
3598:
3597:
3595:
3589:
3586:
3585:
3582:
3576:
3573:
3569:
3566:
3565:
3564:
3561:
3559:
3556:
3554:
3551:
3549:
3546:
3544:
3541:
3540:
3538:
3532:
3530:
3527:
3526:
3523:
3517:
3514:
3512:
3509:
3507:
3504:
3502:
3499:
3497:
3494:
3492:
3489:
3487:
3484:
3482:
3479:
3477:
3474:
3472:
3469:
3467:
3464:
3463:
3461:
3456:
3453:
3450:
3449:
3446:
3438:
3435:
3434:
3433:
3430:
3428:
3425:
3421:
3418:
3417:
3416:
3413:
3411:
3408:
3406:
3403:
3399:
3396:
3394:
3391:
3389:
3386:
3385:
3384:
3381:
3379:
3376:
3374:
3371:
3370:
3368:
3366:
3362:
3356:
3353:
3351:
3348:
3346:
3343:
3341:
3340:Laser pointer
3338:
3336:
3333:
3329:
3326:
3325:
3324:
3321:
3319:
3316:
3312:
3309:
3307:
3304:
3303:
3302:
3299:
3297:
3294:
3293:
3291:
3287:
3281:
3278:
3276:
3273:
3271:
3268:
3264:
3261:
3260:
3259:
3256:
3254:
3251:
3249:
3246:
3244:
3243:Pendant light
3241:
3239:
3238:Neon lighting
3236:
3234:
3231:
3229:
3226:
3224:
3221:
3219:
3216:
3214:
3211:
3209:
3206:
3204:
3201:
3199:
3196:
3194:
3191:
3187:
3181:
3179:
3176:
3174:
3171:
3170:
3169:
3166:
3165:
3163:
3161:
3157:
3147:
3144:
3140:
3134:
3132:
3126:
3124:
3121:
3120:
3119:
3116:
3114:
3113:Mercury-vapor
3111:
3110:
3108:
3106:
3097:
3091:
3088:
3086:
3083:
3079:
3076:
3075:
3074:
3071:
3067:
3064:
3063:
3062:
3059:
3057:
3056:Deuterium arc
3054:
3053:
3051:
3049:
3048:Gas discharge
3045:
3039:
3036:
3034:
3031:
3029:
3026:
3025:
3023:
3021:
3017:
3011:
3008:
3006:
3003:
3001:
2998:
2996:
2993:
2991:
2988:
2986:
2983:
2981:
2978:
2976:
2973:
2969:
2966:
2964:
2961:
2960:
2959:
2956:
2952:
2949:
2948:
2947:
2944:
2942:
2939:
2937:
2934:
2932:
2929:
2927:
2924:
2922:
2919:
2917:
2914:
2912:
2909:
2907:
2904:
2903:
2901:
2899:
2895:
2887:
2884:
2883:
2882:
2879:
2877:
2874:
2870:
2867:
2866:
2865:
2862:
2858:
2855:
2852:
2848:
2845:
2844:
2843:
2840:
2836:
2833:
2832:
2831:
2828:
2826:
2823:
2821:
2818:
2814:
2811:
2810:
2809:
2806:
2805:
2803:
2801:
2797:
2791:
2788:
2786:
2783:
2781:
2778:
2777:
2775:
2773:
2769:
2766:
2760:
2754:
2753:Task lighting
2751:
2749:
2746:
2742:
2739:
2737:
2734:
2733:
2732:
2729:
2725:
2722:
2720:
2717:
2716:
2715:
2712:
2710:
2709:Light fixture
2707:
2705:
2702:
2700:
2697:
2695:
2692:
2690:
2687:
2686:
2684:
2680:
2676:
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2649:
2646:
2639:
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2611:
2606:
2604:
2600:
2596:
2592:
2589:
2584:
2581:
2577:
2573:
2570:
2565:
2562:
2558:
2554:
2550:
2547:
2542:
2540:
2538:
2536:
2532:
2526:
2523:
2518:
2505:
2496:
2491:
2487:
2481:
2478:
2466:
2462:
2458:
2452:
2449:
2436:
2432:
2431:
2426:
2419:
2416:
2403:
2399:
2398:"LED history"
2393:
2390:
2378:
2374:
2370:
2364:
2361:
2349:
2345:
2338:
2335:
2324:on 2020-11-28
2323:
2319:
2315:
2309:
2306:
2293:
2289:
2283:
2280:
2268:
2264:
2260:
2253:
2250:
2246:
2241:
2238:
2226:
2222:
2216:
2213:
2201:
2197:
2191:
2188:
2183:
2177:
2161:
2157:
2153:
2147:
2144:
2141:
2137:
2134:
2129:
2126:
2115:on 2020-11-19
2114:
2110:
2106:
2100:
2097:
2086:on 2008-09-27
2085:
2081:
2077:
2071:
2068:
2055:
2051:
2048:
2042:
2039:
2027:
2023:
2019:
2013:
2010:
2004:
2002:
1998:
1990:
1983:
1977:
1974:
1970:
1968:
1961:
1958:
1954:
1949:
1947:9781442225909
1943:
1939:
1935:
1928:
1925:
1921:
1917:
1910:
1907:
1903:
1890:
1886:
1882:
1875:
1872:
1859:
1855:
1853:9780738734507
1849:
1845:
1844:
1836:
1833:
1829:
1817:
1813:
1807:
1804:
1800:
1787:
1783:
1776:
1773:
1769:
1764:
1762:9782067182110
1758:
1754:
1747:
1744:
1740:
1736:
1734:9780814627150
1730:
1726:
1719:
1716:
1712:
1708:
1707:
1700:
1697:
1693:
1691:
1690:Martin Luther
1676:
1672:
1668:
1662:
1659:
1655:
1651:
1649:9780814639320
1645:
1641:
1634:
1632:
1628:
1624:
1619:
1617:9781451424331
1613:
1609:
1602:
1600:
1596:
1592:
1587:
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1577:
1573:
1566:
1564:
1560:
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1544:
1542:9780762405947
1538:
1533:
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1523:
1521:
1519:
1515:
1509:
1505:
1502:
1500:
1497:
1495:
1492:
1490:
1487:
1485:
1482:
1480:
1477:
1476:
1472:
1463:
1458:
1455:
1448:
1443:
1439:
1438:Dyker Heights
1432:
1427:
1420:
1415:
1408:
1403:
1396:
1391:
1384:
1379:
1372:
1367:
1360:
1355:
1351:
1345:
1340:
1333:
1328:
1325:
1321:
1317:
1311:
1306:
1302:
1296:
1291:
1287:
1281:
1276:
1269:
1264:
1257:
1252:
1245:
1240:
1235:
1233:
1231:
1227:
1224:flapping its
1223:
1220:
1216:
1212:
1208:
1203:
1201:
1197:
1196:
1192:
1188:
1184:
1180:
1176:
1172:
1168:
1164:
1160:
1156:
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1148:
1144:
1140:
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1131:
1129:
1125:
1122:
1118:
1114:
1110:
1106:
1102:
1098:
1094:
1090:
1086:
1082:
1078:
1074:
1069:
1067:
1063:
1059:
1055:
1051:
1047:
1046:utility poles
1043:
1039:
1036:
1032:
1028:
1019:
1012:
1010:
1008:
1003:
999:
996:
986:
982:
973:
966:
964:
962:
958:
954:
950:
946:
942:
937:
935:
931:
927:
923:
919:
915:
911:
907:
904:
900:
896:
892:
887:
885:
880:
878:
874:
870:
867:, as well as
866:
859:
855:
850:
842:
838:
836:
832:
828:
826:
822:
818:
817:
812:
808:
804:
800:
796:
794:
790:
786:
785:United States
778:
776:
774:
773:
768:
764:
760:
756:
752:
748:
745:required. In
744:
740:
736:
732:
729:
725:
722:
718:
714:
710:
706:
705:neighborhoods
702:
693:
689:
687:
683:
679:
675:
671:
667:
663:
659:
658:tract housing
651:
649:
647:
646:Oxford Street
643:
642:Regent Street
639:
635:
631:
627:
619:
615:
611:
606:
600:Public venues
599:
593:
586:
584:
580:
578:
573:
569:
565:
560:
558:
554:
550:
546:
542:
537:
535:
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526:
522:
517:
515:
511:
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500:
493:
489:
484:
476:
471:
463:
461:
458:
454:
450:
445:
441:
438:
434:
429:
427:
423:
419:
414:
412:
408:
404:
400:
395:
391:
387:
386:New York City
383:
379:
374:
372:
368:
364:
360:
356:
351:
349:
345:
341:
337:
336:New York City
333:
329:
325:
322:
318:
314:
313:Thomas Edison
310:
303:United States
302:
300:
298:
294:
289:
284:
282:
278:
274:
270:
266:
262:
258:
254:
250:
246:
242:
235:
230:
224:
220:
216:
212:
207:
201:
200:New York City
197:
192:
185:
183:
181:
180:denominations
177:
173:
169:
168:Twelfth Night
165:
161:
157:
152:
150:
146:
142:
138:
137:tract housing
132:
130:
126:
122:
118:
114:
110:
109:Christmastide
106:
102:
98:
94:
93:
92:string lights
88:
84:
80:
74:
70:
66:
62:
55:
51:
46:
40:
38:
33:
19:
5824:Gefilte fish
5772:Ponche crema
5607:Melomakarono
5475:
5366:Cyber Monday
5271:
5236:
5205:
5171:
5164:
5157:
5150:
5147:Music books
5140:
4978:Nazi Germany
4870:
4866:Secret Santa
4853:
4769:
4740:Flying Santa
4447:TiĂł de Nadal
4397:Korvatunturi
4248:Annunciation
4214:Christianity
4195:Sol Invictus
4084:
4075:Podłaźniczka
4048:Other topics
4007:Trade groups
3980:
3950:U.S. Capitol
3915:Grove (L.A.)
3828:
3803:Pre-lit tree
3516:Strobe light
3511:Plasma globe
3486:Crackle tube
3480:
3476:Bubble light
3437:trafficators
3432:Turn signals
3258:Street light
3213:Gas lighting
3146:Sodium vapor
3118:Metal-halide
3020:Electric arc
2772:Incandescent
2741:Edison screw
2583:
2564:
2557:The Atlantic
2556:
2525:
2504:cite journal
2480:
2469:. Retrieved
2460:
2451:
2439:. Retrieved
2428:
2418:
2406:. Retrieved
2402:the original
2392:
2381:. Retrieved
2372:
2363:
2352:. Retrieved
2337:
2326:. Retrieved
2322:the original
2317:
2308:
2296:. Retrieved
2282:
2271:. Retrieved
2262:
2252:
2240:
2229:. Retrieved
2215:
2204:. Retrieved
2190:
2164:. Retrieved
2155:
2146:
2128:
2117:. Retrieved
2113:the original
2108:
2099:
2088:. Retrieved
2084:the original
2080:NBC New York
2079:
2070:
2058:. Retrieved
2049:
2041:
2030:. Retrieved
2021:
2012:
1989:the original
1976:
1964:
1960:
1953:congregated.
1951:
1933:
1927:
1919:
1915:
1909:
1900:
1893:. Retrieved
1874:
1862:. Retrieved
1842:
1835:
1827:
1820:. Retrieved
1806:
1797:
1790:. Retrieved
1775:
1766:
1752:
1746:
1738:
1724:
1718:
1710:
1705:
1699:
1686:
1679:. Retrieved
1661:
1653:
1639:
1621:
1607:
1589:
1571:
1553:
1546:. Retrieved
1530:
1494:Illumination
1301:Clifton Mill
1288:illumination
1204:
1193:
1191:U.S. Marines
1163:Pigeon Forge
1132:
1070:
1052:to place on
1044:to place on
1024:
1004:
1000:
997:
978:
938:
888:
881:
862:
829:
825:space aliens
816:Ghostbusters
814:
797:
782:
770:
727:
717:Lincolnshire
698:
682:Natchitoches
655:
626:Eiffel Tower
622:
581:
564:troubleshoot
561:
538:
518:
514:Fairy lights
513:
509:
507:
446:
442:
430:
428:ceremonies.
415:
375:
352:
306:
285:
257:Martin Bucer
238:
153:
133:
90:
86:
83:fairy lights
82:
78:
77:
36:
5839:Roast goose
5760:Mulled wine
5740:Champurrado
5735:Apple cider
5709:Bread sauce
5662:Szaloncukor
5642:Pumpkin pie
5592:Gingerbread
5546:Smörgåsbord
5187:Other media
5025:Philippines
5015:New Zealand
4898:Twelve Days
4855:Räuchermann
4810:Nutcrackers
4760:Las Posadas
4720:Decorations
4700:Christingle
4640:Zwarte Piet
4635:Snegurochka
4556:Sinterklaas
4506:Santa Claus
3869:Tree-topper
3859:Szaloncukor
3812:Decorations
3724:Cultivation
3661:Signal lamp
3615:Stroboscope
3491:DJ lighting
3427:Stop lights
3398:sealed beam
3350:Searchlight
3090:Xenon flash
3033:Klieg light
2881:Solid-state
2842:Fluorescent
2800:Luminescent
2441:28 November
1812:"Candlemas"
1320:Gänserndorf
1215:Santa Claus
1159:Sevierville
1155:Chattanooga
1124:endorsement
1077:holographic
992: 1990
949:Chaand Raat
945:Eid ul-Fitr
926:dragonflies
852:Strings on
755:McAdenville
751:New Zealand
731:TV specials
699:A familiar
527:during the
453:viral video
440:Christmas.
359:White House
149:Christendom
5903:Categories
5567:Candy cane
5516:Joulupöytä
5416:Pikkujoulu
5080:New Mexico
4929:By country
4903:Wassailing
4844:Poinsettia
4651:Traditions
4603:Mrs. Claus
4583:Belsnickel
4536:Julemanden
4531:Joulupukki
4462:Wenceslaus
4427:North Pole
4392:Jack Frost
4382:Christkind
4337:Neapolitan
4160:Boxing Day
4097:Tree baler
4055:Chichilaki
3819:Candy cane
3781:Artificial
3745:Production
3605:Grow light
3600:Germicidal
3590:Scientific
3587:Industrial
3543:Floodlight
3529:Theatrical
3471:Blacklight
3466:Aroma lamp
3455:Decorative
3365:Automotive
3355:Solar lamp
3318:Glow stick
3301:Flashlight
3233:Nightlight
3228:Light tube
3203:Chandelier
3160:Stationary
3102:discharge
3028:Carbon arc
2898:Combustion
2764:generation
2762:Methods of
2471:2023-01-06
2461:JustGiving
2383:2023-01-06
2354:2006-11-12
2328:2006-11-28
2273:2018-11-29
2231:2019-01-14
2206:2019-01-14
2166:8 December
2119:2006-08-18
2090:2006-08-18
2032:2007-03-30
1681:5 December
1548:27 January
1217:waving, a
1202:Old Mill.
1167:Gatlinburg
1121:government
1117:Snowflakes
1060:, or on a
914:palm trees
906:condiments
871:and other
807:blacklight
721:Nottingham
670:east Texas
577:test light
464:Technology
321:Con Edison
121:symbolized
103:including
5854:Tourtière
5844:Romeritos
5781:Dumplings
5728:Beverages
5632:Pecan pie
5622:Panettone
5617:Pampushka
5612:Mince pie
5587:Fruitcake
5531:RĂ©veillon
5411:NFL games
5406:NBA games
5401:In August
5371:Economics
5141:Billboard
4995:Indonesia
4938:Australia
4913:Yule goat
4888:Stockings
4822:Ornaments
4551:Père Noël
4546:Olentzero
4541:Noel Baba
4516:Ded Moroz
4472:Yule Lads
4412:Mari Lwyd
4263:Bethlehem
4140:Christmas
3965:Sri Lanka
3935:Milwaukee
3671:Reflected
3651:Light art
3563:Spotlight
3548:Footlight
3533:Cinematic
3501:Lava lamp
3263:in the US
3168:Reflector
3085:Xenon arc
3066:Neon lamp
2995:Rushlight
2975:Limelight
2724:Hong Kong
2408:6 October
2298:6 October
2018:"HISTORY"
1895:2 January
1499:Luminaria
1187:steamboat
1111:-painted
1054:lampposts
1038:metalwork
1035:wireframe
985:Guangzhou
910:flamingos
877:fireworks
873:patriotic
869:U.S. flag
856:and on a
799:Halloween
761:, in the
747:Australia
739:generator
733:shown on
709:charities
674:Louisiana
610:Tikkurila
549:neon lamp
388:in 1912.
380:in 1904;
378:San Diego
261:Moravians
172:Candlemas
160:first day
145:Hong Kong
97:Christmas
5887:Category
5858:meat pie
5849:Stuffing
5803:Varenyky
5672:Yule log
5647:Qurabiya
5521:Julebord
5494:Food and
5421:SantaCon
5386:El Gordo
5273:Yule Log
5045:Scotland
4958:Ethiopia
4943:Colombia
4918:Yule log
4872:Spanbaum
4849:Pyramids
4715:Crackers
4613:Sack Man
4499:folklore
4467:Yule cat
4372:Badalisc
4362:folklore
4273:Epiphany
3383:Headlamp
3323:Headlamp
3311:Tactical
3289:Portable
3270:Torchère
2951:Petromax
2946:Kerosene
2916:Campfire
2886:LED lamp
2682:Concepts
2675:Lighting
2613:Archived
2591:Archived
2572:Archived
2549:Archived
2465:Archived
2435:Archived
2377:Archived
2348:Archived
2292:Archived
2267:Archived
2225:Archived
2200:Archived
2176:cite web
2160:Archived
2136:Archived
2060:30 March
2054:Archived
2026:Archived
1889:Archived
1885:BH&G
1858:Archived
1816:Archived
1786:Archived
1675:Archived
1673:. 2015.
1473:See also
1236:Examples
1211:circuits
1200:historic
1128:religion
1109:goldtone
1085:reindeer
1031:holidays
941:Pakistan
922:abstract
903:barbecue
895:lanterns
789:holidays
767:Adelaide
713:Sleaford
628:and the
557:Sylvania
543:and now
521:electric
512:(a.k.a.
297:presents
277:lanterns
178:in some
119:, which
5793:Pierogi
5788:Hallaca
5693:Borscht
5657:Stollen
5627:Pavlova
5602:MakĂłwki
5582:Cozonac
5551:Wigilia
5436:Scrooge
5396:In July
5294:society
5226:Poetry
5060:Ukraine
5035:Romania
5000:Ireland
4990:Iceland
4985:Hungary
4973:Germany
4963:Finland
4953:England
4948:Denmark
4908:Windows
4839:Piñatas
4827:Parades
4780:Markets
4765:Letters
4755:Hampers
4598:Krampus
4437:Perchta
4377:Caganer
3988:Vatican
3983:(Paris)
3900:Chicago
3834:Garland
3666:Sources
3620:Tanning
3506:Marquee
3451:Display
3335:Lantern
3328:outdoor
3280:Troffer
3123:ceramic
2980:Luchina
2958:Lantern
2851:compact
2849: (
2785:Halogen
2780:Regular
1864:9 April
1822:9 April
1799:Advent.
1792:9 April
1768:wreath.
1671:History
1350:HĂĽnfeld
1324:Austria
1183:flowers
1147:Georgia
1105:acrylic
1101:grazing
1093:antlers
1073:garland
953:Ramadan
930:marbles
858:menorah
835:pastels
821:goblins
783:In the
701:pastime
618:Finland
534:Chicago
407:Toronto
371:candela
344:Detroit
273:candles
186:History
117:candles
73:England
5864:Turkey
5798:Tamale
5755:Kissel
5745:Eggnog
5702:Sauces
5688:Menudo
5667:TurrĂłn
5577:Cookie
5560:Sweets
5526:KĹ«ÄŤios
5507:Dinner
5381:Grinch
5292:modern
5259:Tomten
5218:Santa,
5201:novels
5119:Operas
5107:Carols
5075:Hawaii
5055:Sweden
5050:Serbia
5040:Russia
5030:Poland
5020:Norway
5010:Mexico
4968:France
4883:Stamps
4878:Szopka
4770:Lights
4725:Didukh
4561:Others
4511:Befana
4457:Vertep
4320:in art
4288:Joseph
4238:Advent
3890:Boston
3885:Anthem
3864:Tinsel
3839:Pickle
3388:hidden
3253:Sconce
3078:Sulfur
3073:Plasma
3005:Tilley
3000:Safety
2963:Fanous
2926:Carcel
2921:Candle
2911:Argand
2790:Nernst
2719:Hawaii
1944:
1850:
1759:
1731:
1646:
1614:
1582:
1539:
1171:winter
1165:, and
1141:, and
1087:(even
1058:window
1048:, and
1007:ladder
983:(near
961:Diwali
899:bamboo
854:piping
831:Easter
813:as in
803:purple
614:Vantaa
572:shunts
551:sets.
403:Canada
164:Advent
105:Advent
69:London
50:Verona
39:(film)
5597:Kutia
5496:drink
5124:Songs
5098:Music
5005:Italy
4861:Seals
4815:dolls
4745:Gifts
4685:Cards
4588:Elves
4452:Turoń
4422:Nisse
4387:Grýla
4283:Jesus
3646:Laser
3558:Scoop
3185:(PAR)
3138:(HQI)
3130:(HMI)
3104:(HID)
3010:Torch
2968:Paper
2936:Flare
2704:Glare
1992:(PDF)
1985:(PDF)
1688:that
1510:Notes
1504:Parol
1230:train
1228:, or
1226:wings
1219:peace
1149:. In
1113:vines
1097:motor
1089:moose
957:India
955:. In
934:frogs
918:beers
891:patio
811:slime
793:Light
662:eaves
328:wired
293:trees
223:Italy
219:Milan
141:Japan
54:Italy
5819:Carp
5681:Soup
5572:Cake
5483:Xmas
5112:list
4893:Tree
4832:list
4293:Mary
4202:Yule
3981:Tree
3553:Gobo
3061:Neon
2931:Diya
2517:help
2443:2016
2410:2014
2300:2014
2182:link
2168:2020
2062:2007
1942:ISBN
1897:2023
1866:2014
1848:ISBN
1824:2014
1794:2014
1757:ISBN
1729:ISBN
1683:2015
1644:ISBN
1612:ISBN
1580:ISBN
1550:2017
1537:ISBN
1436:The
1222:dove
1177:and
1081:deer
1066:wall
1062:door
912:and
749:and
735:HGTV
644:and
486:The
239:The
194:The
170:and
143:and
107:and
5829:Ham
4359:In
2990:Oil
2941:Gas
2490:doi
1316:LED
1126:of
1083:or
1064:or
959:on
947:at
939:In
823:or
490:in
420:in
365:of
198:in
162:of
89:or
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