121:, after her initial two years in the convent, she was instead sent back to Linz to study to become a religion teacher. During her final year of study, she was working at a school for special needs children where she met a divorcee whom she fell in love with. After completing her studies, she left religious life without dispensation and married him in a non-Catholic ceremony. As such, her marriage is not recognized by the Catholic Church. Because she had abandoned the convent and married a divorced man, she was unable to find subsequent work with the Church.
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In 2003, Mayr-Lumetzberger was ordained a bishop at a secret ceremony, with the identity of the ordaining bishop remaining a secret. She subsequently ordained several other women as priests, including an ordination of women from the United States and Canada on the St. Lawrence River in 2005 and a
190:
female bishop in
Indiana. These ordinations are not recognized by the Roman Catholic Church. Many Independent Catholic jurisdictions would not consider their ordinations unique as they have been ordaining Catholic women as priests since at least the 1990s.
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teachers and then as a teacher in a special needs school. Though she was in some ways outcast, she continued to be active in her local parish and with volunteer work. It was at this time that she began to perform
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because of her excommunication. She came dressed as a bishop and was advised by
Schwarz not to come to receive Communion but she did so, herself taking a Host from the
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and
Austria. On 21 December 2002, after refusing to acknowledge the Vatican decree declaring these ordinations void, she and the others incurred excommunication.
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within the Roman
Catholic Church which does not recognize the ordination of women as valid: "A baptized male alone receives sacred ordination validly". In 1994,
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557:
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and to volunteer as a priest at the local hospital and for those that wanted her services. Gradually, she became bolder and, although she was not an
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in 2003 along with Gisela
Forster; reportedly, the ordination was performed by Roman Catholic bishops whose identity remains a secret.
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81:. Though she and her parents did not always see eye-to-eye, she was very active in her local
77:. She grew up in Linz with religious parents and attended a Roman Catholic school run by the
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that "the Church has no authority whatsoever to confer priestly ordination on women".
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At a Sunday Mass on 28 June 2009, Mayr-Lumetzberger was refused communion by Bishop
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was against liturgical regulations at the time, but has since become permissible.
142:, she began to celebrate Mass with friends and perform other priestly functions.
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and was given the religious name of "Marie
Christin". Though she wanted to study
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In her professional life, Mayr-Lumetzberger eventually got a job training
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357:"Christine Mayr-Lumetzberger: 'Defying the Pope? It's like not paying A"
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85:. When she was 14, she was allowed to serve in her local parish as an
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who left the Roman
Catholic Church out of disagreement with the anti-
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43:
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447:"Catholic Conclave: Excommunicated Female "Bishop" seizes Communion"
422:"Current Jurisdictions – Independent Sacramental Movement Database"
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397:"Roman Catholic Womenpriests ordains first bishop from Indiana"
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by an
Independent Catholic bishop in 2002. She was ordained a
27:
329:
Kirk-Duggan, Cheryl A.; Torjesen, Karen Jo (2009-12-22).
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After leaving school, Mayr-Lumetzberger left to join the
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Catholic
Apostolic Charismatic Church of Jesus the King
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On 29 June 2002, Mayr-Lumetzberger and six others were
170:. In the media, the ordained women were called the
306:"Christine Mayr-Lumetzberger's story of vocation"
49:She has declared as her motive to promote the
8:
548:People excommunicated by the Catholic Church
111:Benedictines of the Immaculate Heart of Mary
276:"Apostolic Letter ORDINATIO SACERDOTALIS"
38:when she and six others were ordained as
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154:priests by Independent Catholic Bishop
89:, though she was not allowed to wear a
445:Gillibrand, Christopher (2009-07-09).
158:, a former Roman Catholic bishop from
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300:
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208:As of 2022, she still holds Mass.
226:"Church kicks out women 'priests'"
174:because they were ordained on the
14:
470:Randolf, Verena (17 April 2022).
57:declared in the apostolic letter
558:20th-century Roman Catholic nuns
472:"The woman who should not exist"
252:"Code of Canon Law - Canon 1024"
93:. Women or girls serving at the
538:Christian feminist theologians
197:at the Parish of St. Peter in
69:Mayr-Lumetzberger was born in
1:
493:Biography on WomenPriests.org
278:. Vatican.va. Archived from
563:21st-century Christian nuns
166:of the Vatican to join the
17:Christine Mayr-Lumetzberger
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426:www.independentmovement.us
401:National Catholic Reporter
518:Austrian Christian clergy
523:Austrian Roman Catholics
377:"Who wears the frocks?"
332:Women and Christianity
182:on the border between
156:Rómulo Antonio Braschi
59:Ordinatio sacerdotalis
36:Roman Catholic Church
498:German news coverage
310:www.womenpriests.org
164:liberation theology
51:ordination of women
533:Catholic feminists
79:Holy Cross Sisters
451:Catholic Conclave
362:Independent.co.uk
178:near the town of
140:ordained minister
55:Pope John Paul II
19:(born 1956) is a
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553:Clergy from Linz
528:Benedictine nuns
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365:. 23 April 2011.
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232:. 5 August 2002
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403:. 2014-06-23
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335:. ABC-CLIO.
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280:the original
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234:. Retrieved
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176:Danube River
172:Danube Seven
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131:kindergarten
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87:altar server
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513:1956 births
25:Benedictine
23:and former
507:Categories
456:2018-07-03
431:2018-07-04
407:2018-07-04
382:2018-07-04
315:2018-07-04
286:2010-11-19
261:2018-07-03
230:BBC Online
212:References
146:Ordination
65:Early life
236:6 October
160:Argentina
136:liturgies
95:Eucharist
34:from the
476:Die Zeit
203:ciborium
152:ordained
119:theology
91:surplice
30:who was
184:Germany
109:of the
107:convent
75:Austria
40:priests
21:teacher
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180:Passau
83:parish
44:bishop
337:ISBN
238:2010
199:Linz
71:Linz
113:in
28:nun
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