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More significantly, these new cine film gauges were the first truly practical formats for making casual amateur "home movies" of vacation trips, family gatherings, and important events such as weddings. Amateur dramas and comedies were sometimes filmed, usually just for fun and without any aspiration
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Amateur 16 mm film-making was an expensive hobby limited to the affluent. The 9.5 mm format made more efficient use of film and was not quite so costly. The 8 mm format, introduced in 1932, consumed only one-quarter as much film as 16 mm and finally made home movies a reasonably
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combined the recorder and the camera into one portable and increasingly compact and affordable unit. By the early 1980s an hour of blank videotape cost no more than a three-minute 50-foot roll of 8 mm film, in substantial part because of costs associated with the latter's chemical processing.
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Although there had been earlier attempts, typically employing larger formats, the introduction of the 9.5 mm and 16 mm formats in the early 1920s finally succeeded in introducing the practice of showing rented "play-at-home" copies of professionally made films, which, in the case of
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affordable luxury for the many. Eventually, the 16 mm format came to be used mostly for commercial, educational and industrial purposes as a cost-cutting, compact alternative to 35 mm film that produced an acceptably sharp and bright image on smaller screens.
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The writing was on the wall for cine film as a mass market item, though even in the early 2010s all the film formats mentioned above were still supported with new film stock and processing, albeit only from a very few specialist suppliers.
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recorders were introduced. Color video cameras, previously beyond the financial reach of all but the richest amateurs, gradually became cheaper and smaller. Battery-powered
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to artistic merit. On occasion, professional filmmakers employed cine film for cost-saving reasons, or to evoke a particular aesthetic effect.
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Since cine film is now an obsolete format, some companies offer a service whereby these films are converted to modern formats such as
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Cine film, being commonly available, was also used to record scientific data, such as observations of animal behaviour and human
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Hernan, Miguel A.; Jimenez, Javier (1982). "Computer analysis of a high-speed film of the plane turbulent mixing layer".
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format. In the US, "movie film" is the common informal term for all formats and "motion picture film" the formal one.
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literally means "moving" film, deriving from the Greek "kine" for motion; it also has roots in the Anglo-French word
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Poole, Trevor B. (1974-07-01). "Detailed analysis of fighting in polecats (Mustelidae) using ciné film".
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Sutherland, David H (2001). "The evolution of clinical gait analysis part l: kinesiological EMG".
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Pathé-Baby 9.5 mm movie camera of 1923, known in
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Pathe Baby movie projector for film format 9.5 mm cine film from 1924.
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feature-length films, were usually much shortened from the originals.
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This article related to film or motion picture terminology is a
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27:"Cine" redirects here. For the Turkish town and district, see
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