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British Rail Class 769

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916: 72: 820:(DMU). Furthermore, it was also determined that these trains would be capable of interchanging between electrified and non-electrified lines via a straightforward switchover process, including potentially while in motion. According to Porterbrook, efforts were made to make the driving experience as similar to the Class 319 as possible to make it an attractive option to prospective operators. 53: 928:
including all major elements, has been carried out at Brush Traction Loughborough facility. On the initial eight trains converted, work such as reliability improvement, re-branding and other modifications have been undertaken by Knorr-Bremse Rail Services (KBRS). For all subsequent trains, all works other than core Flex conversion tasks are set to be performed by KBRS.
1071: 859:. Reportedly, over 60 engineers were involved in the design, which required in excess of 45,000 engineering hours to produce over 2,500 drawings, detailing more than 3,500 components involved in the conversion. Additional input was gathered from several of the original units' designers, which helped to compensate for missing and incomplete drawings. 938:
According to Rail Engineer, as the bi-mode conversion is neither considered to be an upgrade nor a renewal, it did not require authorisation under the current standardised safety method for risk evaluation and assessment; however, this process has been voluntarily applied to reassure customers of the
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were examined, but most were discarded due to the insufficient range provided. A lack of available refuelling infrastructure and risks posed over the approvals process were also present with the hydrogen option. A diesel power unit was selected due to its optimum performance across factors including
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with controlled emission systems. Engineers at Porterbrook, having been tasked with finding a new use for recently-surplus vehicles of the class, decided that there was an emerging market for a bi-mode suburban/regional train that could readily move between electrified mainlines and non-electrified
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Transport for Wales' allocation of nine Class 769s are being converted from five Class 319/0 and four Class 319/4 units, with the former being the ones ordered under Arriva Trains Wales and the latter being the optional extras selected by TfW Rail. The first unit, 769002, was delivered to Cardiff
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have been changed to allow the driver to choose between diesel, overhead AC, or third-rail DC (where applicable) power sources. On the 769/9 subclass for GWR, conductive shoegear is fitted to the trailing bogies of the driving trailer vehicles, along with a new power bus and additional changeover
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Initially, eight units were selected to be converted for Northern, with Porterbrook also marketing the Class 769 to other operators. In April 2017, the first two units to be converted, 319434 and 319456, arrived at Brush Traction's facility in Loughborough. The majority of the conversion work,
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contactors installed under the intermediate trailer car and motor car. Furthermore, new and modified electronic control units are also installed to regulate the Diesel engine's power output and to help it emulate the DC conductor rail. Overall, the modifications add approximately 7.5
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range, weight, size, power density, and overall cost. According to Porterbrook, the selected engine should produce lower emissions and reduced maintenance costs, as well as a higher tractive effort at low speeds, than a Class 150 train due to its use of modern technology.
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The first Class 769 to be delivered to GWR was 769943, which was delivered to Reading TMD in August 2020. It was expected to enter the service in early 2021, but this was later pushed back to between June and December 2021, and then delayed further to 2022.
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Originally scheduled to begin entering service with previous Northern franchise operator (Arriva Rail North) in May 2018, they were later expected to start operating in the first half of 2019. Northern planned to deploy its Class 769s on services between
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third-rail routes. To enable this, GWR's allocation of Class 769 units retained their dual-voltage capability in addition to being fitted with diesel power units. The units also received an internal refurbishment and were fitted with air cooling.
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vehicle's safety. Reportedly, based upon demand for the Class 769, Porterbrook has ambitions to pursue further conversion programmes. Engineers at the company have evaluated other vehicle classes for the Flex conversion scheme, including a
805:, a key reason for the selection of the Class 319 as the basis for such a conversion was that the type had been subject to a recent programme of upgrades which had installed new passenger information systems and accessibility-friendly 898:
tonnes to each driving trailer; the additional weight is evenly distributed across the underframe, which imposed several constraints and necessitated the relocation of the original heating equipment to make room. The original
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During a detailed evaluation to determine a suitable independent power source for the type, Porterbrook decided that the desired performance and range of the vehicle would be at least equal to a
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introduced a set into traffic first). Northern indicated that the use of Class 769s would provide the most benefit on routes which are partially electrified, as they would be able to use their
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Some sources describe these units as having tri-mode capability, treating Class 319's dual-voltage support (using either AC or DC traction current supply) as being two separate supply modes.
2007: 537: 5265: 5250: 5245: 5240: 4107: 4092: 2125: 1400:. Derby: Mechanical & Electrical Engineering Department, British Railways Board. January 1988. EC209, EE233–EE234, EH234 (in work pp. 86–87, 176–179, 314–315). Archived from 5260: 4102: 2534: 1104:
units into Devon and Cornwall. The operator intended to run the first services in spring 2019, but this was delayed by issues faced by Porterbrook in converting the units.
493: 1002:. Northern had stated their intention to extend these services from Wigan to Southport from December 2019. Previously, there were plans to operate Class 769 units on the 5255: 4159: 4097: 1752: 5296: 1082: 1074: 681:
to power the existing electric traction systems. According to Porterbrook, the Class 769's performance under diesel power is either equal or superior to that of a
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In December 2022, GWR announced that the introduction of the Class 769 fleet would be abandoned, with all units being handed back to Porterbrook in April 2023.
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According to industry publication Rail Engineer, detailed design work on the Class 769 was performed by a partnership between Porterbrook and
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emissions. An exhaust system is also necessitated for the engine, which uses a layout that is similar to that of a Class 150 DMU, as well as
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In December 2016, Porterbrook announced a partnership with Northern to convert eight Class 319/4 units from electric multiple units to
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At its core, the conversion work involves the fitting of a powerpack containing a Diesel engine and associated
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D2876, capable of generating up to 390 kW (520 hp) per engine; this powerplant is furnished with a
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769922-769923, 769925, 769927-769928, 769930, 769932, 769936-769940, 769943-769944, 769946-769947, 769959
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Testing of the first Class 769 towards securing type approval was originally planned to take place at the
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underneath each of the driving trailer vehicles, which drives the existing traction apparatus via the
5217: 1966: 948: 900: 817: 775: 688:(DMU), and the switchover between EMU and DMU modes can be carried out while the train is in motion. 685: 5207: 5157: 3955: 3501: 2349: 875: 402: 142: 122: 71: 1632: 5222: 4072: 3526: 3511: 3491: 1328: 967:(trading as Northern) were to be the first operator of the Class 769, with eight units (although 658:
The conversion process is carried out by a partnership between the rolling stock leasing company
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In June 2024 it was announced that 2 of the former Great Western Railway Class 769/9s are to be
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Pritchard, Robert; Beardsley, Ian (July 2024). "769 freight conversions". Rolling Stock News.
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in November 2017. Testing was later than expected but trials were underway in November 2018.
764: 712: 482: 468: 5177: 3985: 3975: 1858: 1116: 1047: 1027: 968: 582: 570: 2503: 655:(EMU), a conventional unit type which had become surplus to requirements during the 2010s. 5162: 3960: 1689: 1212: 1042:
diesel multiple units to be released from service to undergo modifications to comply with
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and suppression systems to account for the added risk of fire presented by the powerpack.
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Removed on former Transport for Wales units (all 769/0s plus 769421, 769445, and 769452).
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Clinnick, Richard (30 August 2017). "Engine testing about to begin on Flex Class 769s".
5182: 5172: 4030: 3990: 3970: 867: 849: 832: 663: 641: 620: 412: 105: 951:, and battery storage to capture this regenerated energy and from the Diesel engines. 5285: 5202: 5192: 5187: 5081: 5076: 4645: 4640: 4635: 4625: 4010: 4000: 3843: 3838: 3833: 3768: 3743: 3663: 3643: 3613: 2379: 1108: 976: 947:
DC-powered EMU, which was speculated to include new three-phase AC traction systems,
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Transport for Wales Rail withdrew the last of its Class 769 fleet on 19 May 2023.
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This article is about the multiple unit passenger train. For parcels variant, see
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to operate on electrified routes while still being able to operate away from the
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Clinnick, R. (31 January 2017). "Porterbrook plans hybrid conversion for 319s".
920: 728: 659: 592: 214: 1610:. No. 929. Peterborough: Bauer Consumer Media. 21 April 2021. p. 16. 1587:. No. 875. Peterborough: Bauer Consumer Media. 27 March 2019. p. 35. 1561:. No. 929. Peterborough: Bauer Consumer Media. 21 April 2021. p. 26. 52: 5167: 4206: 3980: 1707:. No. 803. Peterborough: Bauer Consumer Media. 22 June 2016. p. 27. 1433:(1A ed.). Derby: Porterbrook Leasing Company. August 2012. Archived from 1054:
Canton depot in March 2019. The class first entered service in November 2020.
863: 740: 716: 678: 458: 2305: 2282: 2259: 2233: 2156: 2089: 2066: 2038: 2033:. No. 204. Sheffield: Platform 5 Publishing. December 2018. p. 72. 1917: 1894: 1821: 1798: 1775: 1712: 1667: 1662:. No. 752. Peterborough: Bauer Consumer Media. 9 July 2014. p. 22. 1615: 1592: 1566: 1367: 1046:
regulations, as well as allowing the company to increase its fleet capacity.
1362:. No. 321. Horncastle: Mortons Media Group. February 2023. p. 29. 836: 343: 258: 2277:. No. 240. Horncastle: Mortons Media Group. February 2023. p. 8. 2080:
Pritchard, Robert (January 2019). "Porterbrook "FLEX" Class 769 launched".
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Vehicle Diagram Book No. 210 for Electric Multiple Units (including A.P.T.)
2254:. No. 242. Sheffield: Platform 5 Publishing. April 2022. p. 35. 1816:. No. 183. Sheffield: Platform 5 Publishing. March 2017. p. 69. 1119:
services, the future plan for these units was to operate services between
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have been adjusted to compensate for the presence of the additional mass.
673:(one under each driving trailer vehicle), the output of which is fed into 2228:. No. 256. Sheffield: Platform 5 Publishing. June 2023. p. 61. 1793:. No. 187. Sheffield: Platform 5 Publishing. July 2017. p. 73. 828: 17: 2300:. No. 245. Horncastle: Mortons Media Group. July 2023. p. 20. 2061:. No. 326. Horncastle: Mortons Media Group. July 2023. p. 23. 1633:"UK's first tri-mode train is being introduced by Great Western Railway" 1050:
held an option for a further four, which they took up in November 2018.
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8: Grouping of different rolling stock types built to loading gauge of
1097: 1070: 270: 1729:. Derby: Porterbrook Leasing Company. 22 December 2016. Archived from 1727:"Porterbrook and Northern to introduce bi-mode Class 319 Flex trains" 871: 806: 667: 369: 1889:. No. 819. Peterborough: Bauer Consumer Media. pp. 60–65. 2175:"GWR fleet to shrink further as it abandons Class 769 introduction" 1751:. Sutton: DVV Media International. 22 December 2016. Archived from 2084:. No. 205. Sheffield: Platform 5 Publishing. pp. 24–25. 1842:. Horncastle: Mortons Media Group. 20 January 2017. Archived from 1770:. No. 818. Peterborough: Bauer Consumer Media. pp. 6–7. 1069: 914: 904: 774:(BMUs), aiming to provide a solution to cover for the shortage of 503: 289: 4168: 2983: 2132:. Swindon: First Greater Western. 26 August 2020. Archived from 2110:. Sutton: DVV Media International. 20 April 2018. Archived from 1912:. No. 834. Peterborough: Bauer Consumer Media. p. 12. 790: 708: 666:. The conversion principally involves the addition of a pair of 4132: 2507: 2319: 2224:"More TfW 769s stored as they enter final month of operation". 2014:. Sutton: DVV Media International. 17 July 2017. Archived from 1223:
769424, 769431, 769434, 769442, 769448, 769450, 769456, 769458
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to operate nineteen Class 769/9 units, enabling the cascade of
4020: 2126:"Great Western Railway receives the UK's first tri-mode train" 1009:
The Class 769s entered service with government-owned operator
879: 852:, the latter having prior bi-mode vehicle experience with the 674: 870:
bus along with a new return cable. The engine adopted is the
731:(the owner of the units) as they were gradually replaced by 4160:
Diesel and alternative fuel multiple units of Great Britain
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Clinnick, R. (1 February 2017). "Flex... and flexibility".
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across the network. They were initially referred to as the
2151:. Horncastle: Mortons Media Group. May 2021. p. 26. 2008:"Class 319 Flex electro-diesel multiple-units for Wales" 1688:. Stamford: Key Publishing. 5 March 2015. Archived from 1745:"Porterbrook and Northern to develop electro-diesel MU" 1131:, which would have meant operating on non-electrified, 1658:"First cascaded Class 319 arrives in the North West". 1965:. Coalville: Rail Media. 21 July 2017. Archived from 1703:"Twelve further Class 319s set for Northern duties". 1107:
Although planned for use initially in London and the
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The use of various energy storage mediums, including
1933:"Northern to introduce converted bi-modes next year" 1583:"'Wales welcomes its first Bi-mode Class 769 FLEX". 5150: 5090: 4928: 4736: 4675: 4654: 4553: 4487: 4386: 4215: 4166: 4039: 3933: 3897: 3582: 3561: 3540: 3482: 3374: 3071: 2979: 2829: 2541: 2475: 2459: 2388: 2357: 2182:. Sutton: DVV Media International. 23 December 2022 591: 581: 569: 548: 531: 521: 502: 492: 467: 433: 425: 411: 401: 379: 362: 354: 342: 328: 320: 312: 295: 285: 280: 245: 220: 208: 200: 192: 175: 149: 137: 114: 89: 81: 41: 2173: 1857: 1327: 2273:"GWR Class 769/9 to be returned to Porterbrook". 2104:"GWR to lease Class 769 Flex 'trimode' trainsets" 2052: 2050: 2048: 1420: 1418: 1416: 1414: 1353: 1351: 751:for use on the newly electrified lines between 1606:"Mainline testing begins for Flex Tri-modes". 1407:on 21 January 2015 – via Barrowmore MRG. 334:each 1.010 m (3 ft 3.8 in) wide 4144: 2519: 2331: 1502:. Coalville: Rail Media Group. Archived from 1026:In July 2017, five units were ordered by the 763:. A further twelve Class 319s were leased by 743:services. Twenty Class 319s were cascaded to 302:DT vehs.: 19.83 m (65 ft 1 in) 8: 1866:. Stamford: Key Publishing. 22 November 2018 1639:. Brasted: Russell Publishing. 25 April 2018 648:. The train is a conversion of the existing 1627: 1625: 1546:. No. 242. April 2022. pp. 34–39. 1489: 1487: 1485: 1483: 1481: 1479: 1477: 1475: 1473: 1471: 1469: 1467: 305:Others: 19.92 m (65 ft 4 in) 5236:British railcars and diesel multiple units 4151: 4137: 4129: 2526: 2512: 2504: 2338: 2324: 2316: 2219: 2217: 2199: 2197: 1578: 1576: 1465: 1463: 1461: 1459: 1457: 1455: 1453: 1451: 1449: 1447: 1077:Class 769/9 on trials at Guildford in 2022 801:According to railway industry publication 38: 2147:"GWR aims for 2021 'Flex' introduction". 1982:"Northern introduces bi-mode Flex trains" 1321: 1319: 2535:Electric multiple units of Great Britain 1387: 1385: 1383: 1381: 1379: 1377: 1171: 982:The eight Northern units are stabled at 1515: 1513: 1315: 1277: 5297:Hybrid multiple units of Great Britain 350:14.170 m (46 ft 5.9 in) 85:November 2020 – present 76:Interior of a Transport for Wales unit 2245: 2243: 2168: 2166: 1931:Clinnick, Richard (23 October 2018). 7: 5292:British Rail electric multiple units 1939:. Peterborough: Bauer Consumer Media 429:390 kW (520 hp) per engine 5302:Train-related introductions in 2020 4108:List of departmental multiple units 1959:"Bi-mode Class 319s for Lakes Line" 1557:"Flex Bi-modes set for May Start". 979:by employing their diesel engines. 527:70.4 m (231 ft 0 in) 5271:Rolling stock of Network SouthEast 4113:Rolling stock of Network SouthEast 1531:from the original on 27 June 2022. 778:following the deferral of several 723:began returning its allocation of 707:The Class 319 units were built by 444:25 kV 50 Hz AC 324:3.58 m (11 ft 9 in) 25: 1988:. Driffield: Business Daily Group 1542:"Sampling the troublesome 769s". 407:12.8 L (780 cu in) 316:2.82 m (9 ft 3 in) 2347:British Rail Engineering Limited 1494:Dobell, M. (27 September 2018). 1427:Class 319 Electric Multiple Unit 715:as dual-voltage units to run on 99:British Rail Engineering Limited 70: 51: 4103:List of electric multiple units 4088:British electric multiple units 1980:Longhorn, Danny (19 May 2021). 1496:"Bi-Mode Good, Tri-Mode Better" 1237:769421, 769426, 769445, 769452 1789:"Flex 319s to be Class 769s". 1326:Sherratt, P. (14 April 2021). 923:waiting for conversion in 2019 644:, and running in service with 27:Multi-mode multiple unit train 1: 4098:List of diesel multiple units 3517:Mersey Railway electric units 2180:Railway Gazette International 2108:Railway Gazette International 2012:Railway Gazette International 1812:"319 bi-modes for Northern". 1204:769002–769003, 769006–769008 1032:Wales & Borders franchise 876:selective catalytic reduction 789:, before being allocated the 4065:6: Renumbered as Class 802/2 4056:4: Renumbered as Class 720/6 1358:"Class 319 fleet in focus". 1261: 1247: 1233: 1230: 1219: 1216: 1200: 1197: 358:100 mph (161 km/h) 332:Double-leaf sliding pocket, 5266:Departmental multiple units 2210:. No. 269. p. 56. 5328: 5251:Miscellaneous locomotives 4068:7: Renumbered as Class 810 4053:3: Renumbered as Class 701 4050:2: Renumbered as Class 325 4047:1: Renumbered as Class 332 2029:"Four more 769s for TfW". 1682:"Northern 319s in service" 1521:"D2876 LUE63x Rail Engine" 1336:. Stamford: Key Publishing 735:units and then ultimately 711:between 1987 and 1990 for 700: 29: 5231: 4187:Metro-Cammell Lightweight 4083: 3522:MSJ&AR electric units 2296:"Class 769". Unit Focus. 2057:"Class 769 Flex". Units. 1836:"Class 319 to go bi-mode" 1329:"Wales awaits new fleets" 1250: 1245:Converted to parcels use 1241: 1208: 1191: 857:electro-diesel locomotive 69: 50: 1162:converted to parcels use 1115:units were modified for 780:electrification projects 721:Govia Thameslink Railway 719:services. In late 2014, 237:Transport for Wales Rail 5312:750 V DC multiple units 5307:25 kV AC multiple units 5261:Electric multiple units 4177:British United Traction 3532:W&CR electric units 1302:Vehicle 77340 scrapped. 921:Reading Traincare Depot 878:(SCR) system to reduce 793:designation Class 769. 662:and train manufacturer 631:British Rail Class 769 1527:. München: Traton SE. 1078: 924: 911:Conversion and testing 772:bi-mode multiple units 703:British Rail Class 319 653:electric multiple unit 523:Minimum turning radius 141:BR Second Generation ( 42:British Rail Class 769 32:British Rail Class 768 5256:Diesel multiple units 2130:Great Western Railway 1083:Great Western Railway 1073: 1066:Great Western Railway 943:concept based on the 933:Great Central Railway 918: 889:The cab controls and 854:British Rail Class 73 776:diesel multiple units 753:Liverpool Lime Street 701:Further information: 638:bi-mode multiple unit 498:2′2′+Bo′Bo′+2′2′+2′2′ 286:Car body construction 185:(converted 2017–2021) 5246:Electric locomotives 4061:Bi- or tri-mode unit 2298:Railways Illustrated 2275:Railways Illustrated 2250:"Class 769 fleets". 1859:"Class 769s on Test" 1755:on 26 December 2016. 1061:Abandoned operations 949:regenerative braking 818:diesel multiple unit 686:diesel multiple unit 514:Unpowered: BREL T3-7 469:Current collector(s) 374:(one per DT vehicle) 337:(2 per side per car) 4093:List of locomotives 3898:Miscellaneous units 3502:LNWR electric units 3497:LNER Tyneside units 2252:Today's Railways UK 2226:Today's Railways UK 2207:Today's Railways UK 2136:on 25 January 2021. 2082:Today's Railways UK 2031:Today's Railways UK 2018:on 20 October 2017. 1814:Today's Railways UK 1791:Today's Railways UK 1544:Today's Railways UK 1081:It was planned for 1048:Transport for Wales 1022:Transport for Wales 992:Wigan North Western 969:Transport for Wales 919:Class 319 units at 837:hydrogen fuel cells 640:(BMU) converted by 348:Over bogie centres: 123:York Carriage Works 5241:Diesel locomotives 4488:Post-privatisation 4073:London Underground 3527:NER electric units 3512:LYR electric units 3507:LOR electric units 3492:LMS electric units 3063:MR Lancaster units 1846:on 13 August 2017. 1637:Global Rail Review 1079: 955:Current operations 925: 815:Class 150 Sprinter 810:adjoining routes. 757:Manchester Airport 683:Class 150 Sprinter 511:Powered: BREL P7-4 494:UIC classification 454:750 V DC 435:Electric system(s) 5279: 5278: 4387:Second generation 4182:Derby Lightweight 4126: 4125: 4120: 4078: 2501: 2500: 1986:RailBusinessDaily 1969:on 3 August 2017. 1733:on 3 August 2017. 1440:on 21 April 2015. 1269: 1268: 1151:Future operations 1017:Former operations 965:Arriva Rail North 765:Arriva Rail North 747:and allocated to 713:Network SouthEast 627: 626: 538:Electro-pneumatic 533:Braking system(s) 193:Number in service 16:(Redirected from 5319: 4737:First generation 4655:Alternative fuel 4216:First generation 4153: 4146: 4139: 4130: 4119: 4044: 3584:Southern Railway 2952: 2942: 2872: 2867: 2852: 2722: 2682: 2528: 2521: 2514: 2505: 2340: 2333: 2326: 2317: 2310: 2309: 2293: 2287: 2286: 2270: 2264: 2263: 2247: 2238: 2237: 2221: 2212: 2211: 2201: 2192: 2191: 2189: 2187: 2177: 2170: 2161: 2160: 2144: 2138: 2137: 2122: 2116: 2115: 2114:on 27 July 2018. 2100: 2094: 2093: 2077: 2071: 2070: 2054: 2043: 2042: 2026: 2020: 2019: 2004: 1998: 1997: 1995: 1993: 1977: 1971: 1970: 1955: 1949: 1948: 1946: 1944: 1928: 1922: 1921: 1905: 1899: 1898: 1882: 1876: 1875: 1873: 1871: 1861: 1854: 1848: 1847: 1832: 1826: 1825: 1809: 1803: 1802: 1786: 1780: 1779: 1763: 1757: 1756: 1741: 1735: 1734: 1723: 1717: 1716: 1700: 1694: 1693: 1678: 1672: 1671: 1655: 1649: 1648: 1646: 1644: 1629: 1620: 1619: 1603: 1597: 1596: 1580: 1571: 1570: 1554: 1548: 1547: 1539: 1533: 1532: 1517: 1508: 1507: 1491: 1442: 1441: 1439: 1432: 1422: 1409: 1408: 1406: 1399: 1389: 1372: 1371: 1355: 1346: 1345: 1343: 1341: 1331: 1323: 1303: 1300: 1294: 1291: 1285: 1282: 1172: 1138: 1134: 1117:Heathrow Express 1028:Welsh Government 897: 891:circuit breakers 623: 617: 615: 614: 610: 607: 599: 583:Multiple working 549:Safety system(s) 455: 445: 397: 375: 338: 335: 74: 55: 39: 21: 5327: 5326: 5322: 5321: 5320: 5318: 5317: 5316: 5282: 5281: 5280: 5275: 5227: 5151:Design families 5146: 5094: 5092:Southern Region 5086: 4930: 4929:Diesel-electric 4924: 4738: 4732: 4671: 4650: 4554:Diesel-electric 4549: 4483: 4382: 4211: 4162: 4157: 4127: 4122: 4115: 4079: 4075:deep tube lines 4035: 4006:Coradia Juniper 3929: 3893: 3586: 3578: 3557: 3536: 3484: 3478: 3377:(original TOPS) 3376: 3370: 3073: 3067: 2981: 2975: 2950: 2940: 2870: 2865: 2850: 2833: 2831: 2825: 2720: 2680: 2543: 2537: 2532: 2502: 2497: 2471: 2455: 2384: 2380:Class 450 (NIR) 2353: 2344: 2314: 2313: 2295: 2294: 2290: 2272: 2271: 2267: 2249: 2248: 2241: 2223: 2222: 2215: 2203: 2202: 2195: 2185: 2183: 2172: 2171: 2164: 2146: 2145: 2141: 2124: 2123: 2119: 2102: 2101: 2097: 2079: 2078: 2074: 2056: 2055: 2046: 2028: 2027: 2023: 2006: 2005: 2001: 1991: 1989: 1979: 1978: 1974: 1957: 1956: 1952: 1942: 1940: 1930: 1929: 1925: 1907: 1906: 1902: 1884: 1883: 1879: 1869: 1867: 1864:Modern Railways 1856: 1855: 1851: 1834: 1833: 1829: 1811: 1810: 1806: 1788: 1787: 1783: 1765: 1764: 1760: 1749:Railway Gazette 1743: 1742: 1738: 1725: 1724: 1720: 1702: 1701: 1697: 1692:on 1 July 2015. 1686:Modern Railways 1680: 1679: 1675: 1657: 1656: 1652: 1642: 1640: 1631: 1630: 1623: 1605: 1604: 1600: 1582: 1581: 1574: 1556: 1555: 1551: 1541: 1540: 1536: 1519: 1518: 1511: 1506:on 3 June 2019. 1493: 1492: 1445: 1437: 1430: 1424: 1423: 1412: 1404: 1397: 1391: 1390: 1375: 1357: 1356: 1349: 1339: 1337: 1334:Modern Railways 1325: 1324: 1317: 1312: 1307: 1306: 1301: 1297: 1292: 1288: 1283: 1279: 1274: 1254:769935, 769949 1213:Northern Trains 1184:Year converted 1170: 1158: 1153: 1136: 1132: 1129:Gatwick Airport 1068: 1063: 1024: 1019: 1011:Northern Trains 962: 960:Northern Trains 957: 913: 895: 846: 833:supercapacitors 799: 705: 699: 694: 646:Northern Trains 619: 612: 608: 605: 603: 602:4 ft  601: 597: 571:Coupling system 565: 517: 488: 463: 453: 443: 413:Traction motors 392: 373: 349: 336: 333: 308: 276: 265: 253: 241: 235: 230:Northern Trains 228: 201:Number scrapped 188: 182:1987–1988, 1990 171: 133: 110: 104: 97: 77: 65: 58:Northern Trains 43: 35: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 5325: 5323: 5315: 5314: 5309: 5304: 5299: 5294: 5284: 5283: 5277: 5276: 5274: 5273: 5268: 5263: 5258: 5253: 5248: 5243: 5238: 5232: 5229: 5228: 5226: 5225: 5220: 5215: 5210: 5205: 5200: 5195: 5190: 5185: 5180: 5175: 5170: 5165: 5160: 5158:Mark 3-derived 5154: 5152: 5148: 5147: 5145: 5144: 5139: 5134: 5129: 5124: 5119: 5114: 5109: 5104: 5098: 5096: 5088: 5087: 5085: 5084: 5079: 5074: 5069: 5064: 5063: 5062: 5057: 5052: 5044: 5043: 5042: 5037: 5029: 5028: 5027: 5022: 5017: 5009: 5004: 5003: 5002: 4997: 4992: 4984: 4979: 4978: 4977: 4972: 4967: 4959: 4958: 4957: 4952: 4947: 4938: 4936: 4926: 4925: 4923: 4922: 4917: 4912: 4907: 4902: 4897: 4892: 4887: 4882: 4877: 4872: 4867: 4862: 4857: 4852: 4847: 4842: 4837: 4832: 4827: 4822: 4817: 4812: 4807: 4802: 4797: 4792: 4787: 4782: 4777: 4772: 4767: 4762: 4757: 4752: 4746: 4744: 4734: 4733: 4731: 4730: 4725: 4720: 4715: 4710: 4705: 4700: 4695: 4690: 4685: 4679: 4677: 4673: 4672: 4670: 4669: 4664: 4658: 4656: 4652: 4651: 4649: 4648: 4643: 4638: 4633: 4628: 4623: 4618: 4613: 4608: 4603: 4598: 4593: 4588: 4583: 4578: 4573: 4568: 4563: 4557: 4555: 4551: 4550: 4548: 4547: 4542: 4537: 4532: 4527: 4522: 4517: 4512: 4507: 4502: 4497: 4491: 4489: 4485: 4484: 4482: 4481: 4476: 4471: 4466: 4461: 4456: 4451: 4446: 4441: 4436: 4431: 4426: 4421: 4416: 4411: 4406: 4401: 4396: 4390: 4388: 4384: 4383: 4381: 4380: 4375: 4370: 4365: 4360: 4355: 4350: 4345: 4340: 4335: 4330: 4325: 4320: 4315: 4310: 4305: 4300: 4295: 4290: 4285: 4280: 4275: 4270: 4265: 4260: 4255: 4250: 4245: 4240: 4235: 4230: 4225: 4219: 4217: 4213: 4212: 4210: 4209: 4204: 4199: 4194: 4189: 4184: 4179: 4173: 4171: 4164: 4163: 4158: 4156: 4155: 4148: 4141: 4133: 4124: 4123: 4117: 4116: 4110: 4105: 4100: 4095: 4090: 4084: 4081: 4080: 4077: 4076: 4069: 4066: 4063: 4057: 4054: 4051: 4048: 4043: 4041: 4037: 4036: 4034: 4033: 4028: 4023: 4018: 4013: 4008: 4003: 3998: 3993: 3988: 3983: 3978: 3973: 3968: 3963: 3958: 3956:Mark 3-derived 3953: 3951:Mark 2-derived 3948: 3943: 3937: 3935: 3931: 3930: 3928: 3927: 3922: 3917: 3912: 3907: 3901: 3899: 3895: 3894: 3892: 3891: 3886: 3881: 3876: 3871: 3866: 3861: 3856: 3851: 3846: 3841: 3836: 3831: 3826: 3821: 3816: 3811: 3806: 3801: 3796: 3791: 3786: 3781: 3776: 3771: 3766: 3761: 3756: 3751: 3746: 3741: 3736: 3731: 3726: 3721: 3716: 3711: 3706: 3701: 3696: 3691: 3686: 3681: 3676: 3671: 3666: 3661: 3656: 3651: 3646: 3641: 3636: 3631: 3626: 3621: 3616: 3611: 3606: 3601: 3596: 3590: 3588: 3580: 3579: 3577: 3576: 3571: 3565: 3563: 3562:Hydrogen units 3559: 3558: 3556: 3555: 3550: 3544: 3542: 3538: 3537: 3535: 3534: 3529: 3524: 3519: 3514: 3509: 3504: 3499: 3494: 3488: 3486: 3480: 3479: 3477: 3476: 3471: 3466: 3461: 3456: 3451: 3446: 3441: 3436: 3431: 3426: 3421: 3416: 3411: 3406: 3401: 3396: 3391: 3386: 3380: 3378: 3372: 3371: 3369: 3368: 3363: 3358: 3353: 3348: 3343: 3338: 3333: 3328: 3323: 3318: 3313: 3308: 3303: 3298: 3293: 3288: 3283: 3278: 3273: 3268: 3263: 3258: 3253: 3248: 3243: 3238: 3233: 3228: 3223: 3218: 3213: 3208: 3203: 3198: 3193: 3188: 3183: 3178: 3173: 3168: 3163: 3158: 3153: 3148: 3143: 3138: 3133: 3128: 3123: 3118: 3113: 3108: 3103: 3098: 3093: 3088: 3083: 3077: 3075: 3069: 3068: 3066: 3065: 3060: 3055: 3050: 3045: 3040: 3035: 3030: 3025: 3020: 3015: 3010: 3005: 3000: 2995: 2989: 2987: 2977: 2976: 2974: 2973: 2968: 2963: 2958: 2953: 2948: 2943: 2938: 2933: 2928: 2923: 2918: 2913: 2908: 2903: 2898: 2893: 2888: 2883: 2878: 2873: 2868: 2863: 2858: 2853: 2848: 2843: 2837: 2835: 2827: 2826: 2824: 2823: 2818: 2813: 2808: 2803: 2798: 2793: 2788: 2783: 2778: 2773: 2768: 2763: 2758: 2753: 2748: 2743: 2738: 2733: 2728: 2723: 2718: 2713: 2708: 2703: 2698: 2693: 2688: 2683: 2678: 2673: 2668: 2663: 2658: 2653: 2648: 2643: 2638: 2633: 2628: 2623: 2618: 2613: 2608: 2603: 2598: 2593: 2588: 2583: 2578: 2573: 2568: 2563: 2558: 2553: 2547: 2545: 2539: 2538: 2533: 2531: 2530: 2523: 2516: 2508: 2499: 2498: 2496: 2495: 2490: 2485: 2479: 2477: 2473: 2472: 2470: 2469: 2463: 2461: 2457: 2456: 2454: 2453: 2448: 2443: 2438: 2433: 2428: 2423: 2418: 2413: 2408: 2403: 2398: 2392: 2390: 2386: 2385: 2383: 2382: 2377: 2372: 2367: 2361: 2359: 2355: 2354: 2352:derived family 2345: 2343: 2342: 2335: 2328: 2320: 2312: 2311: 2288: 2265: 2239: 2213: 2193: 2162: 2139: 2117: 2095: 2072: 2044: 2021: 1999: 1972: 1950: 1923: 1900: 1877: 1849: 1827: 1804: 1781: 1758: 1736: 1718: 1695: 1673: 1650: 1621: 1598: 1572: 1549: 1534: 1509: 1443: 1410: 1373: 1347: 1314: 1313: 1311: 1308: 1305: 1304: 1295: 1286: 1276: 1275: 1273: 1270: 1267: 1266: 1263: 1260: 1256: 1255: 1252: 1249: 1246: 1243: 1239: 1238: 1235: 1232: 1229: 1225: 1224: 1221: 1218: 1215: 1210: 1206: 1205: 1202: 1199: 1196: 1193: 1189: 1188: 1185: 1182: 1179: 1176: 1169: 1166: 1157: 1154: 1152: 1149: 1067: 1064: 1062: 1059: 1023: 1020: 1018: 1015: 977:overhead lines 961: 958: 956: 953: 912: 909: 850:Brush Traction 845: 842: 798: 795: 698: 695: 693: 690: 671:diesel engines 664:Brush Traction 642:Brush Traction 636:is a class of 625: 624: 621:standard gauge 595: 589: 588: 585: 579: 578: 573: 567: 566: 564: 563: 558: 552: 550: 546: 545: 535: 529: 528: 525: 519: 518: 516: 515: 512: 508: 506: 500: 499: 496: 490: 489: 487: 486: 480: 473: 471: 465: 464: 462: 461: 450: 439: 437: 431: 430: 427: 423: 422: 415: 409: 408: 405: 399: 398: 381: 377: 376: 366: 364:Prime mover(s) 360: 359: 356: 352: 351: 346: 340: 339: 330: 326: 325: 322: 318: 317: 314: 310: 309: 307: 306: 303: 299: 297: 293: 292: 287: 283: 282: 281:Specifications 278: 277: 275: 274: 262: 249: 247: 243: 242: 240: 239: 232: 224: 222: 218: 217: 212: 206: 205: 202: 198: 197: 194: 190: 189: 187: 186: 183: 179: 177: 173: 172: 170: 169: 164: 159: 153: 151: 147: 146: 139: 135: 134: 132: 131: 125: 118: 116: 112: 111: 109: 108: 106:Brush Traction 101: 93: 91: 87: 86: 83: 79: 78: 75: 67: 66: 56: 48: 47: 26: 24: 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 5324: 5313: 5310: 5308: 5305: 5303: 5300: 5298: 5295: 5293: 5290: 5289: 5287: 5272: 5269: 5267: 5264: 5262: 5259: 5257: 5254: 5252: 5249: 5247: 5244: 5242: 5239: 5237: 5234: 5233: 5230: 5224: 5221: 5219: 5216: 5214: 5211: 5209: 5206: 5204: 5201: 5199: 5196: 5194: 5191: 5189: 5186: 5184: 5181: 5179: 5176: 5174: 5171: 5169: 5166: 5164: 5161: 5159: 5156: 5155: 5153: 5149: 5143: 5140: 5138: 5135: 5133: 5130: 5128: 5125: 5123: 5120: 5118: 5115: 5113: 5110: 5108: 5105: 5103: 5100: 5099: 5097: 5093: 5089: 5083: 5080: 5078: 5075: 5073: 5070: 5068: 5065: 5061: 5058: 5056: 5053: 5051: 5048: 5047: 5045: 5041: 5038: 5036: 5033: 5032: 5030: 5026: 5023: 5021: 5018: 5016: 5013: 5012: 5010: 5008: 5005: 5001: 4998: 4996: 4993: 4991: 4988: 4987: 4985: 4983: 4980: 4976: 4973: 4971: 4968: 4966: 4963: 4962: 4960: 4956: 4953: 4951: 4948: 4946: 4943: 4942: 4940: 4939: 4937: 4934: 4933:original TOPS 4927: 4921: 4918: 4916: 4913: 4911: 4908: 4906: 4903: 4901: 4898: 4896: 4893: 4891: 4888: 4886: 4883: 4881: 4878: 4876: 4873: 4871: 4868: 4866: 4863: 4861: 4858: 4856: 4853: 4851: 4848: 4846: 4843: 4841: 4838: 4836: 4833: 4831: 4828: 4826: 4823: 4821: 4818: 4816: 4813: 4811: 4808: 4806: 4803: 4801: 4798: 4796: 4793: 4791: 4788: 4786: 4783: 4781: 4778: 4776: 4773: 4771: 4768: 4766: 4763: 4761: 4758: 4756: 4753: 4751: 4748: 4747: 4745: 4742: 4741:original TOPS 4735: 4729: 4726: 4724: 4721: 4719: 4716: 4714: 4711: 4709: 4706: 4704: 4701: 4699: 4696: 4694: 4691: 4689: 4686: 4684: 4681: 4680: 4678: 4674: 4668: 4665: 4663: 4660: 4659: 4657: 4653: 4647: 4644: 4642: 4639: 4637: 4634: 4632: 4629: 4627: 4624: 4622: 4619: 4617: 4614: 4612: 4609: 4607: 4604: 4602: 4599: 4597: 4594: 4592: 4589: 4587: 4584: 4582: 4579: 4577: 4574: 4572: 4569: 4567: 4564: 4562: 4559: 4558: 4556: 4552: 4546: 4543: 4541: 4538: 4536: 4533: 4531: 4528: 4526: 4523: 4521: 4518: 4516: 4513: 4511: 4508: 4506: 4503: 4501: 4498: 4496: 4493: 4492: 4490: 4486: 4480: 4477: 4475: 4472: 4470: 4467: 4465: 4462: 4460: 4457: 4455: 4452: 4450: 4447: 4445: 4442: 4440: 4437: 4435: 4432: 4430: 4427: 4425: 4422: 4420: 4417: 4415: 4412: 4410: 4407: 4405: 4402: 4400: 4397: 4395: 4392: 4391: 4389: 4385: 4379: 4376: 4374: 4371: 4369: 4366: 4364: 4361: 4359: 4356: 4354: 4351: 4349: 4346: 4344: 4341: 4339: 4336: 4334: 4331: 4329: 4326: 4324: 4321: 4319: 4316: 4314: 4311: 4309: 4306: 4304: 4301: 4299: 4296: 4294: 4291: 4289: 4286: 4284: 4281: 4279: 4276: 4274: 4271: 4269: 4266: 4264: 4261: 4259: 4256: 4254: 4251: 4249: 4246: 4244: 4241: 4239: 4236: 4234: 4231: 4229: 4226: 4224: 4221: 4220: 4218: 4214: 4208: 4205: 4203: 4200: 4198: 4195: 4193: 4190: 4188: 4185: 4183: 4180: 4178: 4175: 4174: 4172: 4170: 4165: 4161: 4154: 4149: 4147: 4142: 4140: 4135: 4134: 4131: 4121: 4114: 4111: 4109: 4106: 4104: 4101: 4099: 4096: 4094: 4091: 4089: 4086: 4085: 4082: 4074: 4070: 4067: 4064: 4062: 4058: 4055: 4052: 4049: 4046: 4045: 4042: 4038: 4032: 4029: 4027: 4024: 4022: 4019: 4017: 4014: 4012: 4009: 4007: 4004: 4002: 3999: 3997: 3994: 3992: 3989: 3987: 3984: 3982: 3979: 3977: 3974: 3972: 3969: 3967: 3964: 3962: 3959: 3957: 3954: 3952: 3949: 3947: 3944: 3942: 3939: 3938: 3936: 3932: 3926: 3923: 3921: 3918: 3916: 3913: 3911: 3908: 3906: 3903: 3902: 3900: 3896: 3890: 3887: 3885: 3882: 3880: 3877: 3875: 3872: 3870: 3867: 3865: 3862: 3860: 3857: 3855: 3852: 3850: 3847: 3845: 3842: 3840: 3837: 3835: 3832: 3830: 3827: 3825: 3822: 3820: 3817: 3815: 3812: 3810: 3807: 3805: 3802: 3800: 3797: 3795: 3792: 3790: 3787: 3785: 3782: 3780: 3777: 3775: 3772: 3770: 3767: 3765: 3762: 3760: 3757: 3755: 3752: 3750: 3747: 3745: 3742: 3740: 3737: 3735: 3732: 3730: 3727: 3725: 3722: 3720: 3717: 3715: 3712: 3710: 3707: 3705: 3702: 3700: 3697: 3695: 3692: 3690: 3687: 3685: 3682: 3680: 3677: 3675: 3672: 3670: 3667: 3665: 3662: 3660: 3657: 3655: 3652: 3650: 3647: 3645: 3642: 3640: 3637: 3635: 3632: 3630: 3627: 3625: 3622: 3620: 3617: 3615: 3612: 3610: 3607: 3605: 3602: 3600: 3597: 3595: 3592: 3591: 3589: 3585: 3581: 3575: 3572: 3570: 3567: 3566: 3564: 3560: 3554: 3551: 3549: 3546: 3545: 3543: 3541:Battery units 3539: 3533: 3530: 3528: 3525: 3523: 3520: 3518: 3515: 3513: 3510: 3508: 3505: 3503: 3500: 3498: 3495: 3493: 3490: 3489: 3487: 3481: 3475: 3472: 3470: 3467: 3465: 3462: 3460: 3457: 3455: 3452: 3450: 3447: 3445: 3442: 3440: 3437: 3435: 3432: 3430: 3427: 3425: 3422: 3420: 3417: 3415: 3412: 3410: 3407: 3405: 3402: 3400: 3397: 3395: 3392: 3390: 3387: 3385: 3382: 3381: 3379: 3373: 3367: 3364: 3362: 3359: 3357: 3354: 3352: 3349: 3347: 3344: 3342: 3339: 3337: 3334: 3332: 3329: 3327: 3324: 3322: 3319: 3317: 3314: 3312: 3309: 3307: 3304: 3302: 3299: 3297: 3294: 3292: 3289: 3287: 3284: 3282: 3279: 3277: 3274: 3272: 3269: 3267: 3264: 3262: 3259: 3257: 3254: 3252: 3249: 3247: 3244: 3242: 3239: 3237: 3234: 3232: 3229: 3227: 3224: 3222: 3219: 3217: 3214: 3212: 3209: 3207: 3204: 3202: 3199: 3197: 3194: 3192: 3189: 3187: 3184: 3182: 3179: 3177: 3174: 3172: 3169: 3167: 3164: 3162: 3159: 3157: 3154: 3152: 3149: 3147: 3144: 3142: 3139: 3137: 3134: 3132: 3129: 3127: 3124: 3122: 3119: 3117: 3114: 3112: 3109: 3107: 3104: 3102: 3099: 3097: 3094: 3092: 3089: 3087: 3084: 3082: 3079: 3078: 3076: 3070: 3064: 3061: 3059: 3058:LB&SCR SL 3056: 3054: 3053:LB&SCR CW 3051: 3049: 3048:LB&SCR CP 3046: 3044: 3041: 3039: 3036: 3034: 3031: 3029: 3026: 3024: 3021: 3019: 3016: 3014: 3011: 3009: 3006: 3004: 3001: 2999: 2996: 2994: 2991: 2990: 2988: 2985: 2978: 2972: 2969: 2967: 2964: 2962: 2959: 2957: 2954: 2949: 2947: 2944: 2939: 2937: 2934: 2932: 2929: 2927: 2924: 2922: 2919: 2917: 2914: 2912: 2909: 2907: 2904: 2902: 2899: 2897: 2894: 2892: 2889: 2887: 2884: 2882: 2879: 2877: 2874: 2869: 2864: 2862: 2859: 2857: 2854: 2849: 2847: 2844: 2842: 2839: 2838: 2836: 2828: 2822: 2819: 2817: 2814: 2812: 2809: 2807: 2804: 2802: 2799: 2797: 2794: 2792: 2789: 2787: 2784: 2782: 2779: 2777: 2774: 2772: 2769: 2767: 2764: 2762: 2759: 2757: 2754: 2752: 2749: 2747: 2744: 2742: 2739: 2737: 2734: 2732: 2729: 2727: 2724: 2719: 2717: 2714: 2712: 2709: 2707: 2704: 2702: 2699: 2697: 2694: 2692: 2689: 2687: 2684: 2679: 2677: 2674: 2672: 2669: 2667: 2664: 2662: 2659: 2657: 2654: 2652: 2649: 2647: 2644: 2642: 2639: 2637: 2634: 2632: 2629: 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2036: 2032: 2025: 2022: 2017: 2013: 2009: 2003: 2000: 1987: 1983: 1976: 1973: 1968: 1964: 1960: 1954: 1951: 1938: 1937:Rail Magazine 1934: 1927: 1924: 1919: 1915: 1911: 1910:Rail Magazine 1904: 1901: 1896: 1892: 1888: 1887:Rail Magazine 1881: 1878: 1865: 1860: 1853: 1850: 1845: 1841: 1837: 1831: 1828: 1823: 1819: 1815: 1808: 1805: 1800: 1796: 1792: 1785: 1782: 1777: 1773: 1769: 1768:Rail Magazine 1762: 1759: 1754: 1750: 1746: 1740: 1737: 1732: 1728: 1722: 1719: 1714: 1710: 1706: 1705:Rail Magazine 1699: 1696: 1691: 1687: 1683: 1677: 1674: 1669: 1665: 1661: 1660:Rail Magazine 1654: 1651: 1638: 1634: 1628: 1626: 1622: 1617: 1613: 1609: 1608:Rail Magazine 1602: 1599: 1594: 1590: 1586: 1585:Rail Magazine 1579: 1577: 1573: 1568: 1564: 1560: 1559:Rail Magazine 1553: 1550: 1545: 1538: 1535: 1530: 1526: 1522: 1516: 1514: 1510: 1505: 1501: 1500:Rail Engineer 1497: 1490: 1488: 1486: 1484: 1482: 1480: 1478: 1476: 1474: 1472: 1470: 1468: 1466: 1464: 1462: 1460: 1458: 1456: 1454: 1452: 1450: 1448: 1444: 1436: 1429: 1428: 1421: 1419: 1417: 1415: 1411: 1403: 1396: 1395: 1388: 1386: 1384: 1382: 1380: 1378: 1374: 1369: 1365: 1361: 1354: 1352: 1348: 1335: 1330: 1322: 1320: 1316: 1309: 1299: 1296: 1290: 1287: 1281: 1278: 1271: 1264: 1258: 1257: 1253: 1244: 1240: 1236: 1227: 1226: 1222: 1214: 1211: 1207: 1203: 1194: 1190: 1187:Unit numbers 1186: 1183: 1180: 1177: 1174: 1173: 1168:Fleet details 1167: 1165: 1163: 1155: 1150: 1148: 1145: 1141: 1130: 1126: 1122: 1118: 1114: 1110: 1109:Thames Valley 1105: 1103: 1099: 1096:units to the 1095: 1094: 1088: 1084: 1076: 1072: 1065: 1060: 1058: 1055: 1051: 1049: 1045: 1041: 1037: 1033: 1029: 1021: 1016: 1014: 1013:in May 2021. 1012: 1007: 1005: 1001: 997: 996:Alderley Edge 993: 987: 985: 980: 978: 974: 970: 966: 959: 954: 952: 950: 946: 942: 936: 934: 929: 922: 917: 910: 908: 906: 902: 892: 887: 885: 884:fire barriers 881: 877: 873: 869: 865: 860: 858: 855: 851: 843: 841: 838: 834: 830: 826: 821: 819: 816: 811: 808: 804: 803:Rail Engineer 796: 794: 792: 788: 787: 781: 777: 773: 768: 766: 762: 758: 754: 750: 746: 745:Northern Rail 742: 738: 734: 730: 726: 722: 718: 714: 710: 704: 696: 691: 689: 687: 684: 680: 676: 672: 669: 665: 661: 656: 654: 651: 647: 643: 639: 635: 634: 622: 598:1,435 mm 596: 594: 590: 586: 584: 580: 577: 574: 572: 568: 562: 559: 557: 554: 553: 551: 547: 543: 539: 536: 534: 530: 526: 524: 520: 513: 510: 509: 507: 505: 501: 497: 495: 491: 484: 481: 478: 475: 474: 472: 470: 466: 460: 456: 451: 449: 446: 441: 440: 438: 436: 432: 428: 424: 420: 416: 414: 410: 406: 404: 400: 396: 391: 388: 385: 382: 378: 371: 367: 365: 361: 357: 355:Maximum speed 353: 347: 345: 341: 331: 327: 323: 319: 315: 311: 304: 301: 300: 298: 294: 291: 288: 284: 279: 272: 268: 263: 260: 256: 251: 250: 248: 244: 238: 233: 231: 226: 225: 223: 219: 216: 213: 211: 207: 203: 199: 195: 191: 184: 181: 180: 178: 174: 168: 165: 163: 160: 158: 155: 154: 152: 148: 144: 140: 136: 130: 126: 124: 120: 119: 117: 113: 107: 102: 100: 96:As Class 319: 95: 94: 92: 88: 84: 80: 73: 68: 63: 60:Class 769 at 59: 54: 49: 46: 40: 37: 33: 19: 5095:designations 4697: 4202:LMS railcars 4197:GWR railcars 4118: 3587:designations 2910: 2487: 2297: 2291: 2274: 2268: 2251: 2225: 2205: 2184:. Retrieved 2179: 2149:Rail Express 2148: 2142: 2134:the original 2129: 2120: 2112:the original 2107: 2098: 2081: 2075: 2059:Rail Express 2058: 2030: 2024: 2016:the original 2011: 2002: 1990:. Retrieved 1985: 1975: 1967:the original 1962: 1953: 1941:. Retrieved 1936: 1926: 1909: 1903: 1886: 1880: 1868:. Retrieved 1863: 1852: 1844:the original 1840:Rail Express 1839: 1830: 1813: 1807: 1790: 1784: 1767: 1761: 1753:the original 1748: 1739: 1731:the original 1721: 1704: 1698: 1690:the original 1685: 1676: 1659: 1653: 1641:. Retrieved 1636: 1607: 1601: 1584: 1558: 1552: 1543: 1537: 1524: 1504:the original 1499: 1435:the original 1426: 1402:the original 1393: 1360:Rail Express 1359: 1338:. Retrieved 1333: 1298: 1289: 1280: 1159: 1146: 1142: 1106: 1092: 1080: 1056: 1052: 1034:, to enable 1025: 1008: 988: 984:Allerton TMD 981: 963: 937: 930: 926: 888: 861: 847: 822: 812: 802: 800: 785: 783: 769: 706: 657: 632: 630: 628: 587:Within class 483:Contact shoe 426:Power output 403:Displacement 390:turbo-diesel 129:Loughborough 90:Manufacturer 44: 36: 3996:Electrostar 3946:1972 design 3941:1959 design 2186:23 December 1525:MAN Engines 1000:Stalybridge 729:Porterbrook 679:alternators 660:Porterbrook 593:Track gauge 380:Engine type 215:Porterbrook 176:Constructed 138:Family name 103:Conversion: 62:Stalybridge 5286:Categories 4207:Pacerailer 3485:(pre-TOPS) 2476:Multi-mode 1310:References 1251:2020–2021 1220:2017–2020 1201:2019–2020 1004:Lakes line 973:pantograph 901:suspension 864:alternator 784:Class 319 741:Thameslink 717:Thameslink 697:Background 677:-provided 477:Pantograph 459:third rail 296:Car length 82:In service 5218:Turbostar 5198:Networker 4016:Networker 3074:(400–599) 2834:(700–899) 2636:316 (III) 2544:(300–399) 2493:Class 799 2488:Class 769 2483:Class 768 2467:Class 600 2451:Class 457 2446:Class 456 2441:Class 455 2436:Class 442 2431:Class 325 2426:Class 322 2421:Class 321 2416:Class 320 2411:Class 319 2406:Class 318 2401:Class 317 2396:Class 316 2375:Class 210 2370:Class 154 2365:Class 150 2306:1479-2230 2283:1479-2230 2260:1475-9713 2234:1475-9713 2157:1362-234X 2090:1475-9713 2067:1362-234X 2039:1475-9713 1963:RailStaff 1918:0953-4563 1895:0953-4563 1822:1475-9713 1799:1475-9713 1776:0953-4563 1713:0953-4563 1668:0953-4563 1616:0953-4563 1593:0953-4563 1567:0953-4563 1368:1362-234X 1178:Operator 1135:OHLE and 1113:Class 387 1111:while 12 1102:Class 158 1100:area and 1087:Class 165 1040:Class 158 1036:Class 150 945:Class 455 829:flywheels 825:batteries 767:in 2016. 739:units on 737:Class 700 733:Class 387 727:units to 725:Class 319 650:Class 319 576:Tightlock 448:overheaad 344:Wheelbase 259:Liverpool 221:Operators 204:1 vehicle 167:Class 153 162:Class 143 157:Class 142 18:Class 769 5213:Sprinter 4525:180 (II) 3976:Citylink 3934:Families 3915:499 (II) 3483:DC units 3375:DC units 3281:482 (II) 3072:DC units 2980:AC units 2946:803 (II) 2871:711 (II) 2832:DC units 2830:AC units 2726:350 (II) 2686:331 (II) 2631:316 (II) 2542:AC units 2460:Hydrogen 2389:Electric 1943:26 April 1643:30 April 1529:Archived 1137:750 V DC 1133:25 kV AC 1030:for the 749:Allerton 616: in 387:4-stroke 384:Inline-6 255:Allerton 252:Current: 227:Current: 150:Replaced 115:Built at 64:in 2024. 5223:Voyager 5178:D-Train 5173:Coradia 5163:A-Train 4676:Bi-mode 4192:Railbus 3986:D-Train 3971:Aventra 3961:A-Train 3321:499 (I) 3276:482 (I) 2941:803 (I) 2866:711 (I) 2721:350 (I) 2681:331 (I) 2626:316 (I) 1870:11 July 1340:11 July 1259:Stored 1228:Stored 1195:Stored 1156:Freight 1125:Reading 1098:Bristol 844:Details 807:toilets 797:Concept 761:Preston 692:History 611:⁄ 271:Cardiff 264:Former: 234:Former: 127:Brush: 5183:Desiro 5168:Civity 4031:Velaro 3991:Desiro 3981:Civity 2358:Diesel 2350:Mark 3 2304:  2281:  2258:  2232:  2155:  2088:  2065:  2037:  1992:19 May 1916:  1893:  1820:  1797:  1774:  1711:  1666:  1614:  1591:  1565:  1366:  1242:769/9 1209:769/4 1192:769/0 1175:Class 1121:Oxford 941:hybrid 905:brakes 896:  504:Bogies 457:  421:G315BZ 372:D2876 321:Height 267:Canton 246:Depots 210:Owners 143:Mark 3 121:BREL: 5203:Pacer 5188:FLIRT 4040:Notes 4011:METRO 4001:FLIRT 3874:8-VAB 3869:8-MIG 3864:8-GAT 3859:8-DIG 3849:6-REP 3844:6-PUL 3839:6-PAN 3834:6-CIT 3829:5-WES 3824:5-VEC 3819:5-TCB 3814:5-DES 3809:5-BEL 3804:4-VOP 3799:4-VIP 3794:4-VEP 3789:4-VEG 3784:4-VEC 3779:4-TEP 3769:4-SUB 3764:4-RES 3759:4-REP 3754:4-PER 3749:4-PEP 3744:4-LAV 3739:4-JOP 3734:4-GRI 3729:4-EPB 3724:4-DES 3714:4-COR 3709:4-COM 3704:4-CIG 3699:4-CEP 3694:4-CAP 3689:4-BUF 3684:4-BIG 3679:4-BEP 3674:3-TIS 3664:3-SUB 3659:3-COP 3654:3-CIG 3649:3-CEP 3644:2-WIM 3639:2-TIS 3629:2-SAP 3624:2-PEP 3619:2-PAN 3614:2-NOL 3609:2-HAP 3604:2-HAL 3599:2-EPB 3594:2-BIL 2982:(pre- 1438:(PDF) 1431:(PDF) 1405:(PDF) 1398:(PDF) 1272:Notes 1234:2020 1181:Qty. 1093:Turbo 393:with 329:Doors 313:Width 290:Steel 5046:223 5031:222 5011:221 4986:211 4961:202 4941:201 4169:TOPS 4167:Pre- 4026:Tube 3854:7-TC 3774:4-TC 3719:4-DD 3669:3-TC 3634:2-SL 3548:BEMU 3043:AM11 3038:AM10 2984:TOPS 2302:ISSN 2279:ISSN 2256:ISSN 2230:ISSN 2188:2022 2153:ISSN 2086:ISSN 2063:ISSN 2035:ISSN 1994:2021 1945:2021 1914:ISSN 1891:ISSN 1872:2021 1818:ISSN 1795:ISSN 1772:ISSN 1709:ISSN 1664:ISSN 1645:2019 1612:ISSN 1589:ISSN 1563:ISSN 1364:ISSN 1342:2021 1127:and 1091:166 1089:and 1038:and 998:and 903:and 835:and 791:TOPS 786:Flex 759:and 709:BREL 633:Flex 629:The 561:TPWS 542:disc 485:(DC) 479:(AC) 417:4 × 368:2 × 45:Flex 5208:PPM 5193:HST 5082:261 5077:251 5072:225 5067:224 5007:212 4982:203 4920:190 4915:189 4910:188 4905:186 4900:185 4895:183 4890:182 4885:180 4880:179 4875:178 4870:177 4865:176 4860:175 4855:173 4850:172 4845:171 4840:169 4835:168 4830:167 4825:166 4820:164 4815:163 4810:162 4805:161 4800:160 4795:150 4790:149 4785:148 4780:147 4775:145 4770:144 4765:143 4760:142 4755:141 4750:140 4728:897 4723:810 4718:805 4713:802 4708:800 4703:799 4698:769 4693:768 4688:756 4683:755 4667:614 4662:600 4646:255 4641:254 4636:253 4631:252 4626:251 4621:231 4616:230 4611:222 4606:221 4601:220 4596:210 4591:207 4586:206 4581:205 4576:204 4571:203 4566:202 4561:201 4545:197 4540:196 4535:195 4530:185 4520:175 4515:172 4510:171 4505:170 4500:168 4495:139 4479:950 4474:166 4469:165 4464:159 4459:158 4454:157 4449:156 4444:155 4439:154 4434:153 4429:152 4424:151 4419:150 4414:144 4409:143 4404:142 4399:141 4394:140 4378:131 4373:130 4368:129 4363:128 4358:127 4353:126 4348:125 4343:124 4338:123 4333:122 4328:121 4323:120 4318:119 4313:118 4308:117 4303:116 4298:115 4293:114 4288:113 4283:112 4278:111 4273:110 4268:109 4263:108 4258:107 4253:106 4248:105 4243:104 4238:103 4233:102 4228:101 4223:100 4059:5: 4021:TGV 3966:APT 3925:599 3920:555 3910:399 3905:398 3889:TLV 3884:MLV 3879:GLV 3574:614 3569:600 3553:230 3474:492 3469:491 3464:462 3459:461 3454:453 3449:452 3444:451 3439:442 3434:441 3429:432 3424:431 3419:424 3414:423 3409:422 3404:421 3399:414 3394:413 3389:412 3384:411 3366:510 3361:508 3356:507 3351:506 3346:505 3341:504 3336:503 3331:502 3326:501 3316:489 3311:488 3306:487 3301:486 3296:485 3291:484 3286:483 3271:480 3266:471 3261:466 3256:465 3251:460 3246:458 3241:457 3236:456 3231:455 3226:450 3221:447 3216:446 3211:445 3206:444 3201:442 3196:438 3191:432 3186:431 3181:430 3176:427 3171:424 3166:423 3161:422 3156:421 3151:420 3146:419 3141:418 3136:416 3131:415 3126:414 3121:413 3116:412 3111:411 3106:410 3101:405 3096:404 3091:403 3086:402 3081:401 3033:AM9 3028:AM8 3023:AM7 3018:AM6 3013:AM5 3008:AM4 3003:AM3 2998:AM2 2993:AM1 2971:897 2966:810 2961:807 2956:805 2951:804 2936:802 2931:801 2926:800 2921:799 2916:777 2911:769 2906:768 2901:756 2896:755 2891:745 2886:730 2881:720 2876:717 2861:710 2856:707 2851:705 2846:701 2841:700 2821:397 2816:395 2811:390 2806:387 2801:385 2796:381 2791:380 2786:379 2781:378 2776:377 2771:376 2766:375 2761:374 2756:373 2751:371 2746:370 2741:365 2736:360 2731:357 2716:345 2711:342 2706:341 2701:334 2696:333 2691:332 2676:325 2671:323 2666:322 2661:321 2656:320 2651:319 2646:318 2641:317 2621:315 2616:314 2611:313 2606:312 2601:311 2596:310 2591:309 2586:308 2581:307 2576:306 2571:305 2566:304 2561:303 2556:302 2551:300 1262:17 1075:GWR 1044:PRM 880:NOx 872:MAN 675:ABB 668:MAN 556:AWS 419:GEC 395:SCR 370:MAN 5288:: 5142:6S 5137:6L 5132:6B 5127:4L 5122:3T 5117:3R 5112:3H 5107:3D 5102:2H 5060:/3 5055:/2 5050:/1 5040:/2 5035:/1 5025:/3 5020:/2 5015:/1 5000:/3 4995:/2 4990:/1 4975:/3 4970:/2 4965:/1 4955:/3 4950:/2 4945:/1 2242:^ 2216:^ 2196:^ 2178:. 2165:^ 2128:. 2106:. 2047:^ 2010:. 1984:. 1961:. 1935:. 1862:. 1838:. 1747:. 1684:. 1635:. 1624:^ 1575:^ 1523:. 1512:^ 1498:. 1446:^ 1413:^ 1376:^ 1350:^ 1332:. 1318:^ 1248:2 1231:4 1217:8 1198:5 1164:. 1123:, 1006:. 994:, 868:DC 831:, 827:, 755:, 618:) 4935:) 4931:( 4743:) 4739:( 4152:e 4145:t 4138:v 2986:) 2527:e 2520:t 2513:v 2339:e 2332:t 2325:v 2308:. 2285:. 2262:. 2236:. 2190:. 2159:. 2092:. 2069:. 2041:. 1996:. 1947:. 1920:. 1897:. 1874:. 1824:. 1801:. 1778:. 1715:. 1670:. 1647:. 1618:. 1595:. 1569:. 1370:. 1344:. 613:2 609:1 606:+ 604:8 600:( 544:) 540:( 273:) 269:( 261:) 257:( 196:8 145:) 34:. 20:)

Index

Class 769
British Rail Class 768

Northern Trains
Stalybridge
Interior of a Transport for Wales unit
British Rail Engineering Limited
Brush Traction
York Carriage Works
Loughborough
Mark 3
Class 142
Class 143
Class 153
Owners
Porterbrook
Northern Trains
Transport for Wales Rail
Allerton
Liverpool
Canton
Cardiff
Steel
Wheelbase
Prime mover(s)
MAN
Inline-6
4-stroke
turbo-diesel
SCR

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