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431:
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854:. In 1890, Rudolph designed an asymmetrical lens with a cemented group at each side of the diaphragm, appropriately named "Anastigmat". This lens was made in three series: Series III, IV and V, with maximum apertures of f/7.2, f/12.5, and f/18 respectively. In 1891, Series I, II and IIIa appeared with respective maximum apertures of f/4.5, f/6.3, and f/9 and in 1893 came Series IIa of f/8 maximum aperture. These lenses are now better known by the trademark "Protar", which was first used in 1900.
353:(joined 1884) he laid the foundation for today's multinational company. The current company emerged from a reunification of Carl Zeiss companies in East and West Germany with a consolidation phase in the 1990s. ZEISS is active in four business segments with approximately equal revenue (Industrial Quality and Research, Medical Technology, Consumer Markets and Semiconductor Manufacturing Technology) in almost 50 countries, has 30 production sites and around 25 development sites worldwide.
793:
1243:
1498:
2593:(Pentacon/Practica/Pentax screw mount). By use of mount adapters they can be adapted to most 35 mm bayonet camera mounts including Canon FD and EF, Pentax K, Minolta SR and Sony/Konica Minolta/Minolta A mounts (with the exception of Nikon F mount), usually losing open-aperture-metering, multi-segment metering, focus confirmation, automatic flash zoom capabilities as well as some built-in shake reduction performance and Exif data accuracy.
439:
1514:
801:
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403:
70:
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888:, first sold in 1902 in its Series IIb f/6.3 form. It can be said as a combination of the front half of the Unar with the rear half of the Protar. This proved to be the most valuable and flexible design, with tremendous development potential. Its maximum aperture was increased to f/4.7 in 1917 and reached f/2.7 in 1930. It is probable that every lens manufacturer has produced lenses of the Tessar configurations.
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916:
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Goerz, designed by Emil von Hoegh. Rudolph then came up with a single combination with four cemented elements, which can be considered as having all the elements of the Protar stuck together in one piece. Marketed in 1894, it was called the
Protarlinse Series VII, the most highly corrected single combination lens with maximum apertures between f/11 and f/12.5, depending on its focal length.
1388:
designs. But by the time the IIa and IIIa hit the market, they faced strong competition from many
European and Asian brands, notably the visually similar Nikon produced by Nippon Kogaku, which was a high quality camera sharing the same lens-mount and most of the features. Zeiss Ikon prevented some European distribution under the theory that "Nikon" was an infringement on their brand name.
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61:
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3289:) as 'Virtual Reality Headset Prescription Lens Adapters', Carl Zeiss Vision is the lens provider for VR Optician's aftermarket prescription lens adaptors. These lens adaptors are sold for a wide variety of Virtual Reality headsets, like the Apple Vision Pro, allowing those with visual impairments to use them without wearing glasses or contact lenses.
2910:
1193:, having recognised the potential for a system camera using 35mm film. The Contax I was introduced with a wide range of lenses and accessories for scientific and professional use. In 1936, an improved model, the Contax II, was introduced and became the favorite of many renowned photographers and journalists, including
904:
lenses. As a system camera there was a need for a range of lenses for the Contax. Bertele's Sonnar series of lenses designed for the Contax was the match in every respect for the Leica for at least two decades. Other lenses for the Contax included the Biotar, Biogon, Orthometar, and various
Tessars and Triotars.
1365:
3166:, spotting scopes, binoculars, and distance measuring devices for outdoors enthusiasts. The three main product lines are the Conquest line, which is manufactured in Germany and assembled in the United States, and Victory line, which is produced entirely in Germany, and the Terra line, which is made in Asia.
857:
At the time, single combination lenses, which occupy one side of the diaphragm only, were still popular. Rudolph designed one with three cemented elements in 1893, with the option of fitting two of them together in a lens barrel as a compound lens, but it was found to be the same as the Dagor by C.P.
1579:
full-frame 35mm F/2 large-sensor compact camera was announced during
Photokina 2018 with the slogan 'Shoot – Edit – Share'. The camera incorporates Adobe Lightroom Mobile editing capacities, and an internal 512GB SSD affording 6,800 DNG-format RAW images or 50,000 JPEG-format compressed images. The
1597:
Carl Zeiss AG has long been renowned for its motion picture lenses. Zeiss manufactures prime and zoom lenses for 35mm, 16mm, and 65mm film production. They also make lenses for digital cinema and high definition video. Zeiss is mainly known in the trade for their association with the German camera
923:
After the partitioning of
Germany, a new Carl Zeiss optical company was established in Oberkochen, while the original Zeiss firm in Jena continued to operate. At first, both firms produced very similar lines of products, and extensively cooperated in product-sharing, but they drifted apart as time
903:
by Zeiss-Ikon, the first professional 35mm system camera became available. At this stage the Leica was no more than a convenient and portable snapshot camera. However Leitz could see the potential offered by the Contax and rapidly developed a coupled rangefinder and started to introduce additional
503:
In 1928 the Zeiss company acquired
Hensoldt AG, which has produced Zeiss binoculars and rifle-scopes since 1964 - this has occasionally resulted in twin products being offered under both the "Hensoldt" and "Zeiss" brand-names. The Hensoldt System Technology division (resulting from a merger of the
3313:
computer. Zeiss has since vastly improved and diversified their product line and now feature many high accuracy CMMs, the
Metrotom, a CT x-ray scanning measuring machine, with the ability to quickly and completely measure a part in 3 dimensions without ever touching the part, and the O-INSPECT, a
924:
progressed. Jena's new direction was to concentrate on developing lenses for 35 mm single-lens reflex cameras, and many achievements were made, especially in ultra-wide angle designs. In addition to that, Oberkochen also worked on designing lenses for the 35 mm single-lens reflex camera
2856:
These are 360° tilt/shift lenses (based on Zeiss medium format lens designs) for 35 mm format including full-frame digital. Available mounts: Canon EF, Nikon F, Sony Alpha/Konica
Minolta/Minolta A mount. Other mounts on request. Manual focus only, no electronics. Manufactured in Germany and
861:
But the important thing about this
Protarlinse is that two of these lens units can be mounted in the same lens barrel to form a compound lens of even greater performance and a larger aperture, between f/6.3 and f/7.7. In this configuration, it was called the Double Protar Series VIIa. An immense
1387:
The United States also relocated Zeiss from Jena to
Heidenheim (Oberkochen) in 1945, but Zeiss Ikon were without designs or facilities for making the Contax and set about producing an improved replacement. These were named the Contax IIa and IIIa, and were smaller and lighter than the original
812:
systems, the equipment needed to produce the latest generations of semiconductor components. It also includes early high-performance optical microscopes up to today's electron and ion microscopes, which reach a sub-nanometers resolution. It includes technology leadership in the first surgical
823:
Abbe was instrumental in the development of the famous Jena optical glass. When he was trying to eliminate stigmatism from microscopes, he realized that the range of optical glasses available was insufficient. After some calculations, he realised that performance of optical instruments would
2906:. The period atmosphere of the film demanded that several indoor scenes be filmed by candlelight. To facilitate this, Kubrick had the lenses modified to mount onto a cinema camera and two of them subsequently further modified in separate ways to give wider angles of view.
643:, until the latter ceased all camera production in 2005. Zeiss later produced lenses for the space industry and, more recently, has again produced high-quality 35 mm camera-lenses. The eastern Zeiss Jena was also well known for producing high-quality products.
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series, followed by Vivo X-Fold 3 Pro, and lowered to their V-series. As part of the collaboration agreement, Vivo and Zeiss will establish the Vivo Zeiss Imaging Lab, a joint R&D program to innovate mobile imaging technology for Vivo’s flagship smartphones.
3149:
The largest part of Carl Zeiss AG's revenue is generated by its Semiconductor Manufacturing Technologies division, which produces lithographic systems for the semiconductor industry, as well as process control solutions (electron microscopes, mask repair tools,
2617:
Zeiss produces manual focus Otus lenses for the Nikon F-mount and Canon EF mount, with electronic features equivalent to Zeiss ZF.2 and ZE lenses respectively. Otus lenses are complex no-compromise designs which Zeiss refers to as the "best in the world" in the
1419:
or a proprietary bayonet mount. While these designs were initially competitive with SLRs produced by Japanese brands including Canon, Yashica, Minolta, and Nikon, Zeiss Ikon failed to keep pace by adding features and Zeiss Ikon camera production ceased in 1971.
869:
concept of a symmetrical design with thin positive menisci enclosing negative elements. The result was the Planar Series Ia of 1896, with maximum apertures up to f/3.5, one of the fastest lenses of its time. Whilst it was very sharp, it suffered from
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lenses are like ZF lenses, with the addition CPU functionality, similar to Nikon AI-P lenses. They allow electronic focus confirmation, full metering compatibility, and electronic aperture control with Nikon SLR cameras which require CPU
1440:/Ultramatic, competing with the Contaflex), and numerous compact and folding cameras through at least 1967, when the Icarex, a Voigtländer design released under the Zeiss Ikon brand, was released to consolidate the competing SLR lines.
891:
Rudolph left Zeiss after World War I, but many other competent designers such as Merté, Wandersleb, etc. kept the firm at the leading edge of photographic lens innovations. One of the most significant designers was the ex-Ernemann man
1545:
529:. The destruction of the war caused many companies to divide into smaller subcompanies and others to merge. There was great respect for the engineering innovation that came out of Dresden—before the war the world's first 35 mm
3305:
measurement machines (non-medical), optical measuring equipment, metrology software and measurement sensor systems. The Industrial Metrology subsidiary provides this equipment to a wide range of manufacturing facilities worldwide.
1281:
2790:
Milvus lenses for the Nikon F-mount (ZF.2) and Canon EF lens mount (ZE), covering the 35mm format. The 15/2.8, 21/2.8, 35/2, 50/2, 100/2, and 135/2 are carried over from the previous Z-series (now referred to as Zeiss Classic).
1333:
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products. Even video glasses belong to the product range. In the summer of 2012, the new video glasses Cinemizer OLED were to come on the market. In addition to the viewing of 2D and 3D movies, it will be possible to play
4480:
1379:
After World War II, the Dresden factory was dismantled and the Soviet Union forcibly relocated the Contax factory to Kiev as war reparations, where the pre-war Contax II and III camera designs were produced under the
1044:
and Zeiss announced a long-term strategic partnership to jointly promote and develop breakthrough innovations in mobile imaging technology. The first “Vivo Zeiss co-engineered imaging system” will be featured in the
813:
microscopes and ophthalmic devices. It also includes high-performance contact metrology systems. For many years Zeiss showed innovations in fields as astronomical telescopes, photographic and cinematic lenses.
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The strong growth of the company was due in part to the reputation of its products; in 1861 Zeiss won a gold medal at the Thuringian Industrial Exposition for "the most excellent instruments made in Germany."
911:
in 1935. A lens so treated was marked with a red "T", short for "Transparent". The technique of applying multiple layers of coatings was developed from this basis after the war, and known as "T✻" (T-star).
3320:
Many of the sensor systems produced by Zeiss are proprietary technologies, using technologies exclusively patented by Zeiss, and therefore can offer better accuracy and repeatability than its competitors.
1298:
422:
496:, Zeiss was the world's largest camera-production company. Zeiss Ikon represented a significant part of the production, along with dozens of other brands and factories, including a major works at
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ZA ("Zeiss Alpha") lenses are designed and manufactured by Sony in Japan, and co-branded with the Zeiss name. Sony and Zeiss collaboratively set design and quality parameters for ZA lenses.
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and ICA) in Dresden on September 15, 1926. Much of the capital came from Zeiss which also provided components for the cameras, including lenses and shutters through its subsidiaries such as
947:
Since the beginning of Zeiss as a photographic lens manufacturer, it has had a licensing programme, allowing other manufacturers to produce its lenses. Over the years its licensees included
4782:
881:
of London, Rudolph designed a new asymmetrical lens with four thin elements, the Unar Series Ib, with apertures up to f/4.5. Due to its high speed, it was used extensively on hand cameras.
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5550:
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The Zeiss company was responsible for many innovations in optical design and engineering in each of their major fields of business. Today this becomes exemplarily visible in the latest
4828:
Dierk Hobbie (2010), "The development of photogrammetric instruments and methods at Carl Zeiss in Oberkochen", Deutsche Geodätische Kommission, Reihe E, Nr. 30, Munich, Germany 2010.
1563:; Contax marketed several lines of SLR, rangefinder, compact, and digital cameras with Zeiss lenses and Japanese-built bodies. The most recent "Zeiss Ikon" rangefinder camera was an
3309:
Zeiss has manufactured coordinate measuring machines since 1919, offering very basic manually operated CMMs. In 1973, Zeiss introduced the UMM 500, using a Zeiss sensor system and
3718:
5151:
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468:
opened an optics workshop in Jena in 1846. By 1847 he was making microscopes full-time. In 1861 the rapidly growing company had a staff of about 20 and won a gold medal at the
388:
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616:
in 1947, but was soon renamed to "Carl Zeiss". West-German Zeiss products were labelled "Opton" for sale in the Eastern bloc, while East German Zeiss products were labelled "
582:
522:
1559:
Since 1972, some 35mm cameras have been marketed under the "Contax" and "Zeiss Ikon" brands. The "Contax" brand was licensed to Yashica in 1974, which later was acquired by
4829:
418:'s cameras with the special SO-3.5.1 (5/17mm) lens developed by Carl Zeiss, a so-called "needle eye lens", for shooting through keyholes or holes down to 1 mm in diameter
1018:. The nature of the collaboration varies, from co-branding optics designed by another firm (e.g., Sony) to complete optical design and manufacturing (e.g., Hasselblad).
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derived from an earlier Goerz design. Despite German production, the folding Super Ikonta was among the mainstays of British Army photographers during World War II.
831:
The new Jena optical glass also opened up the possibility of increased performance of photographic lenses. The first use of Jena glass in a photographic lens was by
3351:
and its subsidiaries and partners Zeiss is the sole supplier of the lithography systems that are able to manufacture core layers of the latest semiconductor chips.
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816:
Early on, Carl Zeiss realised that he needed a competent scientist so as to take the firm beyond just being another optical workshop. In 1866, the service of
758:
A division called "Carl Zeiss Vision" produces lenses for eyeglasses. In 2005, the eyeglass division merged with U.S. company SOLA, which included the former
5171:
5144:
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which limited its popularity. However, further developments of this configuration made it the design of choice for high-speed lenses of standard coverage.
1119:, who left the company in 1928 to form the Nagel Works; in 1932, his company was bought by Kodak, which continued to produce cameras in Germany under the
828:, who established the famous glassworks at Jena from which new types of optical glass began to appear from 1888 to be employed by Zeiss and other makers.
5079:
483:
designed greatly improved lenses for the optical instruments they were producing. After Carl Zeiss's death in 1888, the business was incorporated as the
835:, but as the lens was an old design its performance was not greatly improved. Subsequently, the new glasses would demonstrate their value in correcting
680:
taking over the company's divisions for microscopy and other precision optics (effectively reuniting the pre-war Carl Zeiss enterprise) and moving its
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Their progressive lens ZEISS Progressive Individual has won multiple awards including the OLA awards in 2009 presented at Washington, D.C., and the
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Loxia lenses for the Sony E-mount. Like Sony "FE" lenses, they cover the 35mm format. The 35/2 and 50/2 are carried over from the existing ZM line.
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3996:
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on the projection windows. These had heat fuses that melted and dropped the shutter over the hole if the film caught fire in the projection booth.
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4142:
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through the use of adapters. Some ZM lenses are manufactured in Germany by Zeiss, others in Japan by Cosina. Lenses designated "C" are considered
1432:
brand in 1956, putting it in the curious position of offering competing cameras in the same market segments, including professional rangefinders (
372:, with its second largest, and founding site, being Jena in eastern Germany. Also controlled by the Carl-Zeiss-Stiftung is the glass manufacturer
4824:
Carl Zeiss Company History, an older article but updated and covering Zeiss history up to about 2000, with interesting content and illustrations
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Zeiss offers a wide range of products related to optics and vision. These include camera and cine lenses, microscopes and microscopy software,
2084:
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dramatically improve if optical glasses of appropriate properties were available. His challenge to glass manufacturers was finally answered by
820:
was enlisted. From then on novel products appeared in rapid succession which brought the Zeiss company to the forefront of optical technology.
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907:
The last important Zeiss innovation before World War II was the technique of applying an anti-reflective coating to lens surfaces invented by
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Zeiss claims that the 25mm ƒ/2.8 ZM achieves a resolution of 400 lp/mm in the center of the image at ƒ/4, which is equal to the calculated
3328:(CNC) technology to a coordinate measurement machine and was the first company to offer CNC stylus changer capability for these machines.
971:, who also manufactured most of the new Zeiss designs for the new Zeiss Ikon coupled rangefinder camera. Another licensee active today is
1106:
963:
cameras, and many of the Zeiss lenses for this camera, among others, were produced by Yashica's optical arm, Tomioka. As Yashica's owner
3725:
4286:
2512:. They feature electronic contacts allowing for focus-confirmation, and electric aperture operation as with standard Canon EF lenses.
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2985:. They are fully dedicated autofocus lenses with eight electrical contacts, ROM-IC, and distance encoder ("(D)-function" to support
306:
3836:
430:
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5211:
5109:
5084:
5051:
4432:
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1081:
Zeiss Ikon was an independent camera company related to Carl Zeiss, formed by the merger of four camera makers (Contessa-Nettel,
177:
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656: — reckoned as one of the few East-German firms that was even potentially able to compete on a global basis — became
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1567:
camera with automatic exposure, introduced by Zeiss in 2004 and manufactured in Japan by Cosina; it was discontinued in 2012.
1101:
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3381:
3151:
2762:
1225:
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3657:. Hirschberg History of Ophthalmology: The Monographs - Volume 13. Piribebuy, Paraguay: Wayenborgh Publishing. p. 206.
1263:
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lenses feature mechanical locks for focus and aperture, and additional environmental sealing, for industrial applications.
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1201:. A second 35mm camera, the Contax III, was mechanically identical with a light meter grafted to the top of the camera.
1115:
and Curt Bentzin from Görlitz in 1899, went out of business. Another founding company, Contessa-Nettel, was operated by
185:
3246:. It is divided in Ophthalmology/Optometry, Neurosurgery, ENT, Spine, P&R, Dentistry, Radiotherapy and Gynecology.
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1111:(ICA AG), had been founded in 1909 shortly after Carl Zeiss Palmos, which had been co-founded by Zeiss lens designer
426:
2 historical lenses of Carl Zeiss, Nr. 145077 and Nr. 145078, Tessar 1:4,5 F=5,5cm DRP 142294 (produced before 1910)
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History of Camera Lenses from Carl Zeiss — 1935 — Alexander Smakula develops anti-reflection coating
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also used Zeiss optics. In 2017, Zeiss again provided optics for Nokia products through a collaboration with
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imaging, with coatings that transmit wavelengths up to 1100 nm, and focus scales marked for infrared.
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In 1973, the Western Carl Zeiss AG entered into a licensing agreement with the Japanese camera-company
4517:
3387:
1443:
After Zeiss Ikon stopped producing cameras, the Voigtländer brand and Icarex designs were acquired by
959:. etc. In the 1970s, the western operation of Zeiss-Ikon collaborated with Yashica to produce the new
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601:
572:
156:
119:
114:
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lenses originally created by Zeiss for NASA's lunar program had the distinction of being reused by
2767:
2509:
2060:
1412:
1163:
723:
717:
365:
258:
1134:
The earliest Zeiss Ikon cameras were a range of medium and large format folding cameras badged as
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88:
45:
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3262:, and dispensary technologies and services. Zeiss is known for ophthalmic lenses made from high
2545:
lenses have AI-S aperture indexing, half-stop aperture ring detents, and no electronic features.
364:
AG is the only one that is traded at the stock market. Carl Zeiss AG is owned by the foundation
3626:
3576:
3024:
are fully dedicated Sony E-mount autofocus lenses. Lenses carrying the E designation cover the
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3347:-lithography machines for focusing the extremely short wavelengths. Together with the company
3325:
2637:
2157:
Zeiss produces optically identical manual-focus lenses for multiple SLR lens mounts under the
1150:(Jewel), a glass plate camera originally designed by ICA in 1909. This was a favorite of both
1082:
908:
866:
31:
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range of focal lengths can thus be obtained by the various combination of Protarlinse units.
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289:
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Zeiss is currently a member of the International Association of CMM Manufacturers (IACMM).
554:, the US Army relocated some parts of Zeiss Jena to the Contessa manufacturing facility in
438:
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1448:
1093:
809:
697:
331:
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800:
716:
in and around Dresden have branched into new technologies: screens and products for the
454:
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3601:
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Zeiss Industrial Metrology specializes in high-accuracy measurement systems, including
3130:
2978:
2623:
2590:
2576:
1429:
1416:
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most of the existing Zeiss factories and tooling to the Soviet Union, establishing the
402:
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189:
69:
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3511:
Krech, Eva-Maria; Stock, Eberhard; Hirschfeld, Ursula; Anders, Lutz Christian (2009).
380:
and Jena. Carl Zeiss is one of the oldest existing optics manufacturers in the world.
5539:
5346:
5006:
4382:
3428:
3138:
2519:
2076:
1564:
941:
940:, interchangeable front element lenses such as for the 35 mm single-lens reflex
929:
871:
558:, West Germany, while the remainder of Zeiss Jena was reestablished by the (eastern)
5453:
3914:
2778:
765:
On 28 June 2013, Carl Zeiss officially announced its plan to rename the brand from "
731:
As of 2023 there are arguably three companies with primarily "Zeiss Ikon" heritage:
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4935:
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2012:
1994:
1971:
1946:
1942:
1447:, which released variations of the Icarex under both Voigtländer and Rollei as the
1400:
1381:
1120:
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to produce a series of high-quality 35 mm film-cameras and lenses bearing the
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505:
447:
3114:
2654:
2601:
1033:, Zeiss will again provide optics for Nokia products through a collaboration with
459:
4247:"5: How the West was lost – the 35mm focal-plane SLRs of post-war Western Europe"
3652:
3324:
Zeiss was the first manufacturer of coordinate measurement machines to introduce
539:, and the first miniature camera with good picture-quality were developed there.
368:. The Zeiss Group has its headquarters in southern Germany, in the small town of
17:
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couplers. Zeiss announced the discontinuation of the ZK line in September 2010.
1194:
1151:
825:
685:
579:
535:
493:
480:
350:
3169:
Since 2019 the following Zeiss sport optics products series are in production:
994:
Zeiss has licensed its name or technology to various other companies including
707:
The Hensoldt AG was renamed "Carl Zeiss Sports Optics GmbH" on 1 October 2006.
639:
and Zeiss brand names. This collaboration continued under Yashica's successor,
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Jewish forced labor under the Nazis: economic needs and racial aims, 1938–1944
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Sony α Carl Zeiss Vario-Sonnar T✻ DT 1:3.5–1:4.5 16–80 mm ZA (SAL-1680Z)
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Zeiss Ikon Nettar 515 with Klio shutter and Novar-Anastigmat 11cm ƒ/4.5 lens
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473:
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Industrial Exposition. By 1866 Zeiss sold their 1,000th microscope. In 1872
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and Hensoldt) was continued by Zeiss under the "Hensoldt" name until 2006.
3137:
and dome video-systems, optical sensors, industrial metrology systems and
1407:
line (1959) with film magazine backs and superb optics, and the mid-range
1025:
in the camera phone market, with Zeiss providing camera optics. The first
975:
who uses the Zeiss name on lenses on its video and digital still cameras.
5458:
4924:
4478:
Slides of Half-Year Press Conference for fiscal year 2007/08, 29 May 2008
2951:
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1158:. Other models produced by Zeiss Ikon prior to World War II included the
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The Zeiss Ikon logo is based on the design of the rear cemented group in
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Sony α Carl Zeiss Vario-Sonnar T✻ 1:2.8 24–70 mm ZA SSM (SAL-2470Z)
3004:
Sony α Carl Zeiss Vario-Sonnar T✻ 1:2.8 16–35 mm ZA SSM (SAL-1635Z)
5468:
5412:
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3553:
3302:
3254:
Carl Zeiss Vision Care division develops, manufactures and distributes
3143:
3016:
Sony α Zeiss Vario-Sonnar T✻ 1:2.8 24–70 mm ZA SSM II (SAL-2470Z2)
3007:
Sony α Zeiss Vario-Sonnar T✻ 1:2.8 16–35 mm ZA SSM II (SAL-1635Z2)
2959:
2909:
2538:. All are manual-focus designs with Nikon AI-S type aperture indexing.
2039:
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632:
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193:
100:
60:
4849:
4435:". Microsoft Windows Blog, 25 September 2014. Retrieved 23 August 2017
967:
ended camera production in 2006, and Yashica lenses were then made by
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1957:
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Probably inspired by the Stigmatic lenses designed by Hugh Aldis for
636:
327:
4704:
Carl Zeiss, Industrial Metrology – 90 Years in Industrial Metrology
1146:, for film and glass plate photography. The most expensive was the
4026:
3113:
3095:
3025:
2923:
2908:
2870:
Hartblei Superrotator Carl Zeiss Makro-Planar T✻ 1:4.0 120 mm
2777:
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2608:
2600:
2056:
1391:
Starting in the mid-1950s, Zeiss Ikon shifted its focus to market
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777:". All the products will be standardized under the "Zeiss" brand.
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1130:
Photograph taken with a Zeiss Ikon Box Tengor 54/2 camera in 1971
5417:
4287:"Zeiss announces ZX1 full-frame compact with fixed 35mm F2 lens"
4272:
4231:
3577:"The Carl Zeiss Story – 20 Years of Reunification at Carl Zeiss"
3255:
2995:
Sony α Carl Zeiss Planar T✻ 1:1.4 50 mm ZA SSM (SAL-50F14Z)
2992:
Sony α Carl Zeiss Distagon T✻ 1:2 24 mm ZA SSM (SAL-24F20Z)
2173:
lines, manufactured in Japan by Cosina to Zeiss specifications.
1599:
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Zeiss' domination of photographic lens innovation was due to Dr
335:
225:
110:
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3080:
Sony α Carl Zeiss Vario-Tessar T✻ FE 1:4 24–70 mm ZA OSS (
847:
of symmetrical design with five elements, but went no further.
4446:"Counterclockwise: Nokia genetics and the features it evolved"
3340:
3073:
Sony α Carl Zeiss Vario-Tessar T✻ E 1:4 16–70 mm ZA OSS (
3001:
Sony α Carl Zeiss Sonnar T✻ 1:1.8 135 mm ZA (SAL-135F18Z)
3090:
In addition to these Sony collaboration lenses, Zeiss offers
1658:
Lightweight Zoom LWZ.2 T✻XP Vario-Sonnar 15.5–45 mm T2.6
1021:
On 27 April 2005, the company announced a collaboration with
4143:"vivo and ZEISS Enter Global Partnership for Mobile Imaging"
3266:
glass, allowing stronger prescription lenses to be thinner.
2998:
Sony α Carl Zeiss Planar T✻ 1:1.4 85 mm ZA (SAL-85F14Z)
2055:
Zeiss has departed the large-format optics field along with
4783:"ASML-Zeiss, a successful partnership enabling Moore's law"
2867:
Hartblei Superrotator Carl Zeiss Planar T✻ 1:2.8 80 mm
295:
44:
For the football club founded by Carl Zeiss employees, see
3790:
To The Bitter End: The Diaries of Victor Klemperer 1942–45
3066:
Sony α Zeiss Vario-Tessar T✻ FE 1:4 16–35 mm ZA OSS (
2989:
flash). All except for the DT lens are full-frame lenses.
1384:. The first Kiev cameras were identical except for logos.
692:
GmbH was split off as a specialty company in the areas of
542:
At the end of the war, Jena was initially occupied by the
4093:"Nettar – Camera-wiki.org – The free camera encyclopedia"
3399:
The name Zeiss Ikon can also be found in old cinemas, on
3282:
4433:
Creating a PureView with ZEISS: Lumia Imaging Innovation
4027:"Zeiss expands metrology portfolio with GOM acquisition"
3892:
What you should know about Carl Zeiss Sports Optics GmbH
356:
Carl Zeiss AG is the holding of all subsidiaries within
30:"Protar" redirects here. For scale model kit brand, see
4842:
2864:
Superrotator Carl Zeiss Distagon T✻ IF 1:4.0 40 mm
727:
A 2004 Zeiss Ikon rangefinder with 35mm ƒ/2 Biogon lens
4726:
4724:
4722:
4720:
4718:
3028:
format, while lenses designated FE cover 35mm format.
1737:
Compact Prime CP.2 T✻ Makro-Planar 100 mm T2.1 CF
4655:"Valve Index Prescription Lens Adapter - VR Optician"
4607:"minews – mivision | Bringing Optics into Focus"
3286:
2670:. Like Sony "FE" lenses, they cover the 35mm format.
307:
298:
292:
4466:
3D-capable video glasses with Head Tracker for Games
4121:"Nokia and Zeiss brands reunite for the Android era"
3627:"ZEISS Group – Company History Overview and Sources"
3059:
Sony α Carl Zeiss Sonnar T✻ FE 1:1.8 55 mm ZA (
3045:
Sony α Carl Zeiss Sonnar T✻ FE 1:2.8 35 mm ZA (
2579:. They have no electronics, are manual focus only, K
1655:
Master Macro T✻XP Makro-Planar 100 mm T2.0/T4.3
1580:
ZX1, which was one of only a few cameras to use the
392:
First workshop of Carl Zeiss in the center of Jena,
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5395:
5304:
5297:
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5108:
5070:
5027:
5020:
4974:
4923:
4887:
4326:
http://www.hasselbladhistorical.eu/HW/HWLenses.aspx
4301:"Zeiss discontinues its Android-powered ZX1 camera"
3031:
Sony α Carl Zeiss Sonnar T✻ E 1:1.8 24 mm ZA (
546:. When Jena and Dresden were incorporated into the
266:
252:
232:
216:
173:
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148:
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4250:
4209:
2938:features a lens custom-developed by Zeiss for its
1731:Compact Prime CP.2 T✻ Planar 50 mm T2.1 Macro
780:In April 2019, Zeiss announced the acquisition of
4216:. Thames & Hudson, London. pp. 193–115.
4206:"10: Leaf shutters and just plain weird shutters"
3314:combination optical-tactile measurement machine.
3162:Carl Zeiss Sports Optics division produces rifle
3038:Sony α Zeiss Distagon T✻ FE 1:1.4 35 mm ZA (
1436:, in competition with the Contax), amateur SLRs (
884:The most important Zeiss lens by Rudolph was the
4408:"Nokia 808 PureView – Full phone specifications"
4257:. Thames & Hudson, London. pp. 85–115.
4115:
4113:
3867:"A passion for politics and a head for business"
3651:Galst, J.M.; Van Alfen, P. (30 November 2018) .
3602:"ZEISS Group – International Segments and Sites"
1728:Compact Prime CP.2 T✻XP Distagon 50 mm T2.1
1725:Compact Prime CP.2 T✻XP Distagon 35 mm T2.1
1722:Compact Prime CP.2 T✻XP Distagon 28 mm T2.1
1719:Compact Prime CP.2 T✻XP Distagon 25 mm T2.9
1716:Compact Prime CP.2 T✻XP Distagon 21 mm T2.9
990:featured the Zeiss co-engineered imaging system.
5551:1846 establishments in the German Confederation
4781:Benschop, Jos; Rupp, Wolfgang (24 April 2013).
3052:Sony α Zeiss Planar T✻ FE 1:1.4 50 mm ZA (
1029:to be co-engineered with Zeiss optics was the
5279:Serial block-face scanning electron microscopy
4982:Detectors for transmission electron microscopy
4507:Zeiss Conquest HD 8x42 binoculars video review
4338:Carl Zeiss Camera Lens News 29, September 2008
2879:Zeiss designed the optical components for the
2740:Zeiss produces autofocus Touit lenses for the
1713:Compact Prime CP.2 T✻ Distagon 18 mm T3.6
37:"ZEISS" redirects here. For the optician, see
4865:
4173:
4171:
4169:
4167:
4165:
4163:
4161:
4159:
3837:"A Short Review on History of Optics in Jena"
3359:Zeiss offers different types of microscopes:
1826:CFi/CFE-Lenses for Hasselblad 500 (V System)
563:
525:, including Jews and other minorities during
8:
4584:Zeiss Victory HT 3-12x56 reticle subtensions
3937:"Company History Abstract: The 21st Century"
2067:as the primary makers of such lenses today.
1803:DigiZoom T✻ Vario-Sonnar 17–112 mm T1.9
1734:Compact Prime CP.2 T✻ Planar 85 mm T2.1
796:A Zeiss 100 cm aperture reflecting telescope
772:
766:
750:
744:
738:
732:
711:
675:
669:
663:
657:
651:
623:
617:
611:
605:
570:
516:
484:
446:lens engraved with "Jena" to be exported to
256:
86:
53:
5566:Manufacturing companies established in 1846
3654:Ophthalmologia Optica & Visio in Nummis
3481:
3479:
3477:
1605:Current models of Zeiss cinema lenses are:
5301:
5024:
4872:
4858:
4850:
1800:DigiZoom T✻ Vario-Sonnar 6–24 mm T1.9
1634:Master Prime T✻XP Distagon 40 mm T1.3
1631:Master Prime T✻XP Distagon 35 mm T1.3
1628:Master Prime T✻XP Distagon 32 mm T1.3
1625:Master Prime T✻XP Distagon 27 mm T1.3
1622:Master Prime T✻XP Distagon 25 mm T1.3
1619:Master Prime T✻XP Distagon 21 mm T1.3
1616:Master Prime T✻XP Distagon 18 mm T1.3
1613:Master Prime T✻XP Distagon 16 mm T1.3
1610:Master Prime T✻XP Distagon 14 mm T1.3
896:, famed for his Ernostar high-speed lens.
613:Zeiss-Opton Optische Werke Oberkochen GmbH
68:
59:
52:
4819:Carl Zeiss Company Timeline starting 1909
3969:. Optical Heritage Museum. Archived from
1661:Ultra Prime 8R T✻ Distagon 8 mm T2.8
1649:Master Prime T✻XP Sonnar 150 mm T1.3
1646:Master Prime T✻XP Sonnar 100 mm T1.3
4468:(German), Golem. Retrieved 3 March 2012.
3997:"Carl Zeiss Officially Renamed To Zeiss"
3449:Internationale Camera Actiengesellschaft
3240:This branch of Carl Zeiss is managed by
2522:. Four design variations are designated
2175:
2100:Distagon T✻ 15mm ƒ/2.8 (Made in Germany)
1643:Master Prime T✻XP Sonnar 75 mm T1.3
1640:Master Prime T✻XP Planar 65 mm T1.3
1637:Master Prime T✻XP Planar 50 mm T1.3
1102:Internationale Camera Actiengesellschaft
3460:
2900:in the filming of his historical drama
2085:mirrorless interchangeable-lens cameras
2079:cameras, including Leica M series, the
1954:Tessar lenses (4 elements in 3 groups)
1746:Ultra 16 T✻XP Distagon 9.5 mm T1.3
1688:Ultra Prime T✻ Distagon 40 mm T1.9
1685:Ultra Prime T✻ Distagon 32 mm T1.9
1682:Ultra Prime T✻ Distagon 28 mm T1.9
1679:Ultra Prime T✻ Distagon 24 mm T1.9
1676:Ultra Prime T✻ Distagon 20 mm T1.9
1673:Ultra Prime T✻ Distagon 16 mm T1.9
1670:Ultra Prime T✻ Distagon 14 mm T1.9
1667:Ultra Prime T✻ Distagon 12 mm T1.9
1664:Ultra Prime T✻ Distagon 10 mm T2.1
1602:for whom they currently produce lenses.
1458:
1203:
3343:electromagnetic radiation are used in
3332:Semiconductor manufacturing technology
2768:Touit Makro Planar T✻ 50mm f/2.8 Macro
2684:Batis Distagon T✻ 40mm f/2 Close-Focus
1980:Planar 100mm ƒ/2.8 (6.5×9 cm fmt)
1963:Tessar 105mm ƒ/3.5 (6.5×9 cm fmt)
1758:Ultra 16 T✻XP Distagon 25 mm T1.3
1755:Ultra 16 T✻XP Distagon 18 mm T1.3
1752:Ultra 16 T✻XP Distagon 14 mm T1.3
1749:Ultra 16 T✻XP Distagon 12 mm T1.3
1706:Ultra Prime T✻ Sonnar 180 mm T1.9
1703:Ultra Prime T✻ Sonnar 135 mm T1.9
1700:Ultra Prime T✻ Sonnar 100 mm T1.9
1652:Master Zoom T✻XP 16.5–110 mm T2.6
804:Zeiss star projector for a planetarium
4757:"ZEISS Industrial Metrology Homepage"
4732:"ZEISS Industrial Metrology Homepage"
4680:"ZEISS Industrial Metrology Homepage"
2605:Zeiss Otus 55mm & 85mm ƒ/1.4 lens
2021:Biogon 53mm ƒ/4.5 (6.5×9 cm fmt)
1966:Tessar 150mm ƒ/4.5 (9×12 cm fmt)
1743:Ultra 16 T✻XP Distagon 8 mm T1.3
1740:Ultra 16 T✻XP Distagon 6 mm T1.3
1697:Ultra Prime T✻ Planar 85 mm T1.9
1694:Ultra Prime T✻ Planar 65 mm T1.9
1691:Ultra Prime T✻ Planar 50 mm T1.9
1455:Cameras produced under Zeiss licenses
317:
7:
5556:Companies based in Baden-Württemberg
5518:
4814:Zeiss Company Timeline starting 1973
4068:"Lens Coating – ZEISS United States"
2930:as they continued production of the
2140:Sonnar T✻ 85mm ƒ/2 (Made in Germany)
2024:Biogon 75mm ƒ/4.5 (9×12 cm fmt)
1764:Ultra 16 T✻XP Planar 50 mm T1.3
1761:Ultra 16 T✻XP Planar 35 mm T1.3
1100:. One of the four merged companies,
936:, for large format cameras like the
607:Opton Optische Werke Oberkochen GmbH
3913:. Zeiss Vision Care. Archived from
3193:Victory RF range finding binoculars
2018:Biogon 45mm ƒ/4.5 (6×7 cm fmt)
1977:Planar 80mm ƒ/2.8 (6×7 cm fmt)
178:Semiconductor lithography equipment
3106:(35mm format) lenses for E-mount.
2913:Nokia 808 PureView with Zeiss lens
1960:100mm ƒ/3.5 (6.5×9 cm format)
1185:In 1932 Zeiss Ikon introduced the
25:
4915:Timeline of microscope technology
4253:Collecting and using Classic SLRs
4212:Collecting and using Classic SLRs
4037:from the original on 31 July 2019
2744:and Sony E-mount. They cover the
1865:Tele-Superachromat T✻ 350mm ƒ/5,6
628:" for sale in Western countries.
169:Karl Lamprecht, CEO and President
5596:Photography companies of Germany
5517:
5506:
5505:
4529:Zeiss Victory SF binoculars test
4496:Zeiss optical factory in Wetzlar
3820:. Contax Cameras. Archived from
3550:Longman Pronunciation Dictionary
3469:Executive Board of Carl Zeiss AG
3413:
3146:when fitted with the equipment.
2841:Milvus Makro-Planar T✻ 100mm ƒ/2
1974:lenses (5 elements in 4 groups)
1885:Hasselblad SWC Biogon 38mm ƒ/4.5
1544:
1528:
1512:
1496:
1480:
1464:
1364:
1348:
1332:
1314:
1297:
1280:
1262:
1241:
1224:
1209:
288:
273:
272:
241:
240:
221:
220:
5274:Precession electron diffraction
4631:. Vp-awards.com. Archived from
3939:. Carl Zeiss AG. Archived from
3835:König, Karsten (21 July 1998).
3521:German Pronunciation Dictionary
3382:Scanning helium ion microscopes
2886:A unique triplet of ultra-fast
2831:Milvus Makro-Planar T✻ 50mm ƒ/2
2638:Otus APO-Distagon T✻ 55mm ƒ/1.4
2634:Otus APO-Distagon T✻ 28mm ƒ/1.4
749:), and the independent eastern
434:Carl Zeiss APO-Germinar W B/150
5581:Optics manufacturing companies
4573:Zeiss Conquest V6 rifle scopes
3515:Deutsches Aussprachewörterbuch
2846:Milvus APO-Sonnar T✻ 135mm ƒ/2
2645:Otus APO-Sonnar T✻ 100mm ƒ/1.4
1941:Zeiss has produced lenses for
1915:Makro-Planar 120mm ƒ/4 HFT PQS
1399:line (1953) for amateurs with
865:Rudolph also investigated the
743:(which bought the West German
504:military-optics operations of
326:, is a German manufacturer of
212:, and other optical equipment.
1:
4595:Zeiss Victory V8 rifle scopes
3376:Scanning electron microscopes
3299:coordinate-measuring machines
2826:Milvus Distagon T✻ 50mm ƒ/1.4
2816:Milvus Distagon T✻ 35mm ƒ/1.4
2811:Milvus Distagon T✻ 25mm ƒ/1.4
2806:Milvus Distagon T✻ 21mm ƒ/2.8
2801:Milvus Distagon T✻ 18mm ƒ/2.8
2796:Milvus Distagon T✻ 15mm ƒ/2.8
2642:Otus APO-Planar T✻ 85mm ƒ/1.4
1870:FE-Lenses for Hasselblad 200
1797:DigiPrime T✻ 135 mm T1.9
1767:DigiPrime T✻ 3.9 mm T1.9
1395:in three distinct lines: the
1252:
845:design of a photographic lens
665:Jenoptik Carl Zeiss Jena GmbH
479:joined Zeiss, and along with
393:
186:coordinate-measuring machines
5591:Eyewear companies of Germany
5586:Defence companies of Germany
5561:Companies based in Thuringia
4358:"JAMES WEBB SPACE TELESCOPE"
3911:"A new experience in vision"
2942:; as did its successor, the
2758:Touit Distagon T✻ 12mm f/2.8
2716:Loxia Distagon T✻ 25mm f/2.4
2712:Loxia Distagon T✻ 21mm f/2.8
2675:Batis Distagon T✻ 18mm f/2.8
2460:Makro-Planar T✻ 100mm ƒ/2.0
1891:F-Distagon 30mm ƒ/3.5 HFT PQ
1853:Makro-Planar T✻ 120mm ƒ/4 ZV
1794:DigiPrime T✻ 70 mm T1.6
1791:DigiPrime T✻ 52 mm T1.6
1788:DigiPrime T✻ 40 mm T1.6
1785:DigiPrime T✻ 28 mm T1.6
1782:DigiPrime T✻ 20 mm T1.6
1779:DigiPrime T✻ 14 mm T1.6
1776:DigiPrime T✻ 10 mm T1.6
1584:, was discontinued in 2023.
944:and other types of cameras.
126:; 178 years ago
4609:. mivision. 20 January 2010
4540:Zeiss Victory RF binoculars
4518:Zeiss Victory HT binoculars
3839:. Institute of Anatomy II,
3523:] (in German). Berlin:
2836:Milvus Planar T✻ 85mm ƒ/1.4
2821:Milvus Distagon T✻ 35mm ƒ/2
2693:Batis Sonnar T✻ 135mm f/2.8
2626:categories. They cover the
2413:Makro-Planar T✻ 50mm ƒ/2.0
1813:Carl Zeiss AG has produced
1773:DigiPrime T✻ 7 mm T1.6
1770:DigiPrime T✻ 5 mm T1.9
839:, and in the production of
564:
5617:
5259:Immune electron microscopy
5177:Annular dark-field imaging
4992:Everhart–Thornley detector
4790:High-Tech Systems Magazine
4347:(retrieved 3 October 2008)
3995:Xiang, Liu (3 July 2013).
3964:"American Optical History"
3750:Cambridge University Press
3370:Laser scanning microscopes
3326:computer numerical control
3273:in 2014 at Mumbai, India.
3103:
3099:
3091:
2881:James Webb Space Telescope
2763:Touit Planar T✻ 32mm f/1.8
2730:Loxia Sonnar T✻ 85mm f/2.4
2725:Loxia Planar T✻ 50mm f/2.0
2720:Loxia Biogon T✻ 35mm f/2.0
2688:Batis Sonnar T✻ 85mm f/1.8
2680:Batis Distagon T✻ 25mm f/2
2613:Zeiss Otus 28mm ƒ/1.4 lens
2483:Apo Sonnar T✻ 135mm ƒ/2.0
1912:Sonnar 250mm ƒ/5.6 HFT PQS
1900:Distagon 60mm ƒ/3.5 HFT PQ
1393:single-lens reflex cameras
1037:announced on 6 July 2017.
955:, Ross, Koristka, Krauss,
677:Carl Zeiss AG (Oberkochen)
604:(southwestern Germany) as
560:German Democratic Republic
277:42,992 (30 September 2023)
180:, light, electron and ion
43:
36:
29:
5501:
5413:Hitachi High-Technologies
3871:Optics & Laser Europe
3133:, eyeglasses and lenses,
1903:Planar 80mm ƒ/2.8 HFT PQS
1897:Distagon 50mm ƒ/4 FLE HFT
1894:Distagon 40mm ƒ/4 FLE HFT
1873:Distagon T✻ 50mm ƒ/2,8 FE
1850:Makro-Planar T✻ 120mm ƒ/4
1539:digital (Yashica/Kyocera)
843:lenses. Abbe started the
712:
676:
670:
652:
531:single-lens reflex camera
257:
67:
58:
5438:Thermo Fisher Scientific
5264:Geometric phase analysis
5152:Aberration-Corrected TEM
4551:Zeiss entry level optics
2782:Zeiss Milvus ƒ/1.4 50 mm
1909:Sonnar 150mm ƒ/4 HFT PQS
1829:F-Distagon T✻ 30mm ƒ/3.5
1582:Android operating system
1428:Zeiss also acquired the
760:American Optical Company
688:divisions back to Jena.
671:Jenoptik Carl Zeiss Jena
248:€1,686 million (2022/23)
228:10,108 million (2022/23)
5187:Charge contrast imaging
4997:Field electron emission
4483:9 December 2008 at the
4183:Zeiss Consumer Products
3897:24 January 2009 at the
3548:Wells, John C. (2008),
3271:VisionPlus or VP Awards
2658:Zeiss Batis ƒ/2.0 25 mm
2363:Distagon T✻ 35mm ƒ/2.0
2342:Distagon T✻ 35mm ƒ/1.4
2318:Distagon T✻ 28mm ƒ/2.0
2293:Distagon T✻ 25mm ƒ/2.8
2272:Distagon T✻ 25mm ƒ/2.0
2249:Distagon T✻ 21mm ƒ/2.8
2226:Distagon T✻ 18mm ƒ/3.5
2205:Distagon T✻ 15mm ƒ/2.8
2137:Tele-Tessar T✻ 85mm ƒ/4
1906:Planar 110mm ƒ/2 HFT PQ
1838:Distagon T✻ 50mm ƒ/4 ZV
1415:and either the popular
1219:folding rollfilm camera
1059:Zeiss Ikon film cameras
899:With the advent of the
674:was split in two, with
5377:Thomas Eugene Everhart
4245:Matanle, Ivor (1996).
4204:Matanle, Ivor (1996).
3719:"50 Years of Hensoldt"
3152:helium ion microscopes
3122:
2983:Minolta A-mount system
2940:1/1.2 inch sensor
2914:
2783:
2659:
2614:
2606:
2564:lenses are adapted to
2518:series lenses fit the
2131:C Sonnar T✻ 50mm ƒ/1.5
2128:C Biogon T✻ 35mm ƒ/2.8
2122:Distagon T✻ 35mm ƒ/1.4
2109:C Biogon T✻ 21mm ƒ/4.5
2106:Distagon T✻ 21mm ƒ/2.8
1876:Planar T✻ 110mm ƒ/2 FE
1841:Distagon T✻ 60mm ƒ/3.5
1460:Zeiss-licensed cameras
1449:Rolleiflex SL35 M
1131:
1078:
991:
979:Business relationships
920:
805:
797:
773:
767:
751:
745:
739:
737:, the Finnish/Swedish
733:
728:
664:
658:
624:
618:
612:
610:in 1946, which became
606:
596:activity restarted in
571:
548:Soviet occupation zone
517:
485:
462:
451:
435:
427:
419:
407:
406:Carl Zeiss Jena (1910)
399:
210:planetarium projectors
87:
5382:Vernon Ellis Cosslett
5202:Dark-field microscopy
4328:Hasselblad Historical
4179:"Cameras from ZEISS?"
3742:Gruner, Wolf (2006).
3117:
2958:, beginning with the
2912:
2781:
2666:Batis lenses for the
2657:
2612:
2604:
2436:Planar T✻ 85mm ƒ/1.4
2388:Planar T✻ 50mm ƒ/1.4
1986:Planar 135mm ƒ/3.5 T✻
1862:Sonnar T✻ 250mm ƒ/5.6
1847:Planar T✻ 100mm ƒ/3.5
1815:lenses for Hasselblad
1199:Margaret Bourke-White
1129:
1066:
1040:On 17 December 2020,
986:
918:
803:
795:
726:
710:The companies of the
457:
441:
433:
425:
413:
405:
391:
338:, Germany in 1846 by
27:German optics company
5387:Vladimir K. Zworykin
5037:Correlative light EM
4946:Electron diffraction
4709:27 July 2011 at the
4007:on 29 September 2013
3847:on 30 September 2007
3339:systems for DUV and
3293:Industrial metrology
2852:Super-rotator lenses
2115:Biogon T✻ 28mm ƒ/2.8
2112:Biogon T✻ 25mm ƒ/2.8
2103:Distagon T✻ 18mm ƒ/4
2075:Zeiss ZM lenses fit
1949:cameras, including:
1844:Planar T✻ 80mm ƒ/2,8
1835:Distagon T✻ 50mm ƒ/4
1832:Distagon T✻ 40mm ƒ/4
1821:cameras, including:
1809:Medium-format lenses
1554:rangefinder (Cosina)
1413:focal plane shutters
648:German reunification
521:program, Zeiss used
319:[kaʁlˈtsaɪs]
120:German Confederation
115:Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach
5352:Manfred von Ardenne
5337:Gerasimos Danilatos
5244:Electron tomography
5239:Electron holography
5182:Cathodoluminescence
4961:Secondary electrons
4951:Electron scattering
4895:Electron microscopy
4881:Electron microscopy
4799:on 1 February 2014.
4629:"VisionPlus Awards"
4387:visual-memory.co.uk
4383:"Untitled Document"
4343:2 June 2010 at the
3917:on 1 September 2018
3364:Optical microscopes
3303:computed tomography
2977:fit the Sony Alpha/
2510:Canon EF lens mount
2153:Z-series SLR lenses
2149:for this aperture.
1937:Large-format lenses
1888:Rollei 6000 system
1859:Sonnar T✻ 180mm ƒ/4
1856:Sonnar T✻ 150mm ƒ/4
1191:rangefinder cameras
1164:Baldur von Schirach
718:automotive industry
486:Carl-Zeiss-Stiftung
458:Office of Zeiss in
366:Carl-Zeiss-Stiftung
268:Number of employees
259:Carl-Zeiss-Stiftung
55:
5576:Lens manufacturers
5474:Digital Micrograph
5080:Environmental SEM
5002:Field emission gun
4966:X-ray fluorescence
4307:. 28 February 2023
3976:on 3 November 2021
3841:University of Jena
3824:on 10 August 2007.
3766:on 6 December 2019
3439:Walther Bauersfeld
3243:Carl Zeiss Meditec
3123:
3102:(35mm format) and
2936:Nokia 808 PureView
2922:Zeiss worked with
2915:
2784:
2660:
2615:
2607:
2134:Planar T✻ 50mm ƒ/2
2125:Biogon T✻ 35mm ƒ/2
2048:Sonnar 250mm ƒ/5.6
2045:Planar 135mm ƒ/3.5
2003:Sonnar 250mm ƒ/5.6
2000:Sonnar 180mm ƒ/4.8
1989:Planar 150mm ƒ/2.8
1983:Planar 135mm ƒ/3.5
1273:rangefinder camera
1205:Zeiss Ikon cameras
1132:
1079:
992:
921:
806:
798:
729:
668:in 1990. In 1991,
544:United States Army
463:
452:
436:
428:
420:
408:
400:
362:Carl Zeiss Meditec
349:(joined 1866) and
89:Aktiengesellschaft
46:FC Carl Zeiss Jena
5533:
5532:
5497:
5496:
5367:Nestor J. Zaluzec
5362:Maximilian Haider
5160:
5159:
4562:Zeiss Conquest V4
4362:www.jwst.nasa.gov
4185:. 29 October 2020
4033:. 11 April 2019.
3943:on 16 August 2018
3786:Klemperer, Victor
3534:978-3-11-018202-6
3388:X-ray Microscopes
3256:ophthalmic lenses
3236:Medical solutions
3164:telescopic sights
3022:E-mount ZA-lenses
2975:A-mount ZA-lenses
2926:, and later with
2918:Smartphone lenses
2503:
2502:
2147:diffraction limit
2036:Biogon 53mm ƒ/4.5
1929:Distagon 55mm ƒ/4
1926:Planar 80mm ƒ/2.8
1923:Tessar 75mm ƒ/3.5
1523:(Yashica/Kyocera)
1507:(Yashica/Kyocera)
1491:(Yashica/Kyocera)
1475:(Yashica/Kyocera)
1411:line (1967) with
953:Bausch & Lomb
909:Olexander Smakula
894:Dr Ludwig Bertele
602:Baden-Württemberg
384:Corporate history
281:
280:
157:Baden-Württemberg
32:Tarquinio Provini
18:Contessa (camera)
16:(Redirected from
5608:
5521:
5520:
5509:
5508:
5317:Bodo von Borries
5302:
5062:Photoemission EM
5025:
4874:
4867:
4860:
4851:
4846:
4845:
4843:Official website
4801:
4800:
4798:
4792:. Archived from
4787:
4778:
4772:
4771:
4769:
4767:
4753:
4747:
4746:
4744:
4742:
4728:
4713:
4701:
4695:
4694:
4692:
4690:
4676:
4670:
4669:
4667:
4665:
4651:
4645:
4644:
4642:
4640:
4635:on 18 March 2014
4625:
4619:
4618:
4616:
4614:
4603:
4597:
4592:
4586:
4581:
4575:
4570:
4564:
4559:
4553:
4548:
4542:
4537:
4531:
4526:
4520:
4515:
4509:
4504:
4498:
4493:
4487:
4475:
4469:
4463:
4457:
4456:
4454:
4452:
4442:
4436:
4429:
4423:
4422:
4420:
4418:
4404:
4398:
4397:
4395:
4393:
4379:
4373:
4372:
4370:
4368:
4354:
4348:
4335:
4329:
4323:
4317:
4316:
4314:
4312:
4297:
4291:
4290:
4283:
4277:
4276:
4256:
4242:
4236:
4235:
4215:
4201:
4195:
4194:
4192:
4190:
4175:
4154:
4153:
4151:
4149:
4139:
4133:
4132:
4130:
4128:
4117:
4108:
4107:
4105:
4103:
4089:
4083:
4082:
4080:
4078:
4064:
4058:
4053:
4047:
4046:
4044:
4042:
4023:
4017:
4016:
4014:
4012:
4003:. Archived from
3992:
3986:
3985:
3983:
3981:
3975:
3968:
3959:
3953:
3952:
3950:
3948:
3933:
3927:
3926:
3924:
3922:
3907:
3901:
3889:
3883:
3882:
3880:
3878:
3873:. 1 January 2002
3863:
3857:
3856:
3854:
3852:
3843:. Archived from
3832:
3826:
3825:
3814:
3808:
3807:
3782:
3776:
3775:
3773:
3771:
3762:. Archived from
3739:
3733:
3732:
3730:
3724:. Archived from
3723:
3715:
3709:
3708:
3706:
3704:
3695:. Archived from
3685:
3679:
3678:
3673:
3671:
3648:
3642:
3641:
3639:
3637:
3623:
3617:
3616:
3614:
3612:
3598:
3592:
3591:
3589:
3587:
3573:
3567:
3566:
3552:(3rd ed.),
3545:
3539:
3538:
3527:. p. 1066.
3518:
3508:
3502:
3501:
3499:
3497:
3483:
3472:
3465:
3434:Telescopic sight
3423:
3421:Companies portal
3418:
3417:
3416:
3264:refractive index
3260:optical coatings
2944:Nokia Lumia 1020
2928:Microsoft Mobile
2894:
2892:
2742:Fujifilm X-mount
2176:
1548:
1532:
1516:
1500:
1484:
1468:
1368:
1352:
1336:
1318:
1301:
1284:
1266:
1257:
1254:
1245:
1228:
1213:
1172:twin-lens reflex
1110:
1091:
776:
770:
754:
748:
742:
736:
715:
714:
679:
678:
673:
672:
667:
661:
655:
654:
627:
621:
615:
609:
577:
569:
520:
488:
398:
395:
345:. Together with
321:
316:
310:
305:
304:
301:
300:
297:
294:
276:
275:
262:
261:
244:
243:
235:Operating income
224:
223:
134:
132:
127:
122:
92:
74:Headquarters in
72:
63:
56:
21:
5616:
5615:
5611:
5610:
5609:
5607:
5606:
5605:
5536:
5535:
5534:
5529:
5493:
5442:
5391:
5372:Ondrej Krivanek
5293:
5156:
5104:
5066:
5052:Liquid-Phase EM
5016:
4975:Instrumentation
4970:
4928:
4919:
4883:
4878:
4841:
4840:
4837:
4810:
4808:Further reading
4805:
4804:
4796:
4785:
4780:
4779:
4775:
4765:
4763:
4755:
4754:
4750:
4740:
4738:
4730:
4729:
4716:
4711:Wayback Machine
4702:
4698:
4688:
4686:
4678:
4677:
4673:
4663:
4661:
4653:
4652:
4648:
4638:
4636:
4627:
4626:
4622:
4612:
4610:
4605:
4604:
4600:
4593:
4589:
4582:
4578:
4571:
4567:
4560:
4556:
4549:
4545:
4538:
4534:
4527:
4523:
4516:
4512:
4505:
4501:
4494:
4490:
4485:Wayback Machine
4476:
4472:
4464:
4460:
4450:
4448:
4444:
4443:
4439:
4430:
4426:
4416:
4414:
4406:
4405:
4401:
4391:
4389:
4381:
4380:
4376:
4366:
4364:
4356:
4355:
4351:
4345:Wayback Machine
4336:
4332:
4324:
4320:
4310:
4308:
4299:
4298:
4294:
4285:
4284:
4280:
4265:
4244:
4243:
4239:
4224:
4203:
4202:
4198:
4188:
4186:
4177:
4176:
4157:
4147:
4145:
4141:
4140:
4136:
4126:
4124:
4119:
4118:
4111:
4101:
4099:
4097:camera-wiki.org
4091:
4090:
4086:
4076:
4074:
4066:
4065:
4061:
4054:
4050:
4040:
4038:
4025:
4024:
4020:
4010:
4008:
3994:
3993:
3989:
3979:
3977:
3973:
3966:
3961:
3960:
3956:
3946:
3944:
3935:
3934:
3930:
3920:
3918:
3909:
3908:
3904:
3899:Wayback Machine
3890:
3886:
3876:
3874:
3865:
3864:
3860:
3850:
3848:
3834:
3833:
3829:
3816:
3815:
3811:
3804:
3784:
3783:
3779:
3769:
3767:
3760:
3741:
3740:
3736:
3731:on 24 May 2011.
3728:
3721:
3717:
3716:
3712:
3702:
3700:
3699:on 27 June 2017
3687:
3686:
3682:
3669:
3667:
3665:
3650:
3649:
3645:
3635:
3633:
3625:
3624:
3620:
3610:
3608:
3600:
3599:
3595:
3585:
3583:
3575:
3574:
3570:
3564:
3547:
3546:
3542:
3535:
3510:
3509:
3505:
3495:
3493:
3485:
3484:
3475:
3466:
3462:
3457:
3444:Zeiss projector
3419:
3414:
3412:
3409:
3397:
3357:
3334:
3311:Hewlett-Packard
3295:
3279:
3277:Virtual reality
3252:
3238:
3219:
3203:
3201:Spotting scopes
3175:
3160:
3131:spotting scopes
3112:
2968:
2920:
2898:Stanley Kubrick
2890:
2889:
2877:
2854:
2786:Zeiss produces
2776:
2738:
2703:Zeiss produces
2701:
2662:Zeiss produces
2652:
2599:
2589:lenses fit the
2582:
2575:lenses fit the
2508:lenses fit the
2179:Optical design
2155:
2143:
2118:
2073:
2053:
2008:
1939:
1934:
1920:Rolleiflex TLR
1881:
1811:
1806:
1709:
1595:
1590:
1573:
1555:
1549:
1540:
1533:
1524:
1517:
1508:
1501:
1492:
1485:
1476:
1469:
1457:
1434:Prominent (135)
1426:
1403:, the high-end
1375:
1369:
1360:
1353:
1344:
1337:
1328:
1319:
1310:
1302:
1293:
1285:
1276:
1267:
1258:
1255:
1246:
1237:
1229:
1220:
1214:
1148:Universal Juwel
1104:
1085:
1061:
1056:
981:
938:Linhof Technika
826:Dr. Otto Schott
810:EUV lithography
790:
720:, for example.
698:optoelectronics
662:, which became
659:Zeiss Jena GmbH
600:in present-day
442:VEB Zeiss Jena
396:
386:
332:optoelectronics
328:optical systems
314:
308:
291:
287:
269:
237:
202:spotting scopes
190:medical devices
166:
130:
128:
125:
123:
118:
78:
49:
42:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
5614:
5612:
5604:
5603:
5598:
5593:
5588:
5583:
5578:
5573:
5568:
5563:
5558:
5553:
5548:
5538:
5537:
5531:
5530:
5528:
5527:
5515:
5502:
5499:
5498:
5495:
5494:
5492:
5491:
5486:
5481:
5479:Direct methods
5476:
5471:
5466:
5461:
5456:
5450:
5448:
5444:
5443:
5441:
5440:
5435:
5430:
5425:
5420:
5415:
5410:
5405:
5399:
5397:
5393:
5392:
5390:
5389:
5384:
5379:
5374:
5369:
5364:
5359:
5354:
5349:
5344:
5339:
5334:
5329:
5327:Ernst G. Bauer
5324:
5319:
5314:
5308:
5306:
5299:
5295:
5294:
5292:
5291:
5286:
5281:
5276:
5271:
5266:
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5256:
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5220:
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5155:
5154:
5149:
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5132:
5127:
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5114:
5112:
5106:
5105:
5103:
5102:
5097:
5092:
5087:
5082:
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5074:
5068:
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5065:
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5059:
5054:
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5033:
5031:
5022:
5018:
5017:
5015:
5014:
5009:
5004:
4999:
4994:
4989:
4984:
4978:
4976:
4972:
4971:
4969:
4968:
4963:
4958:
4953:
4948:
4943:
4941:Bremsstrahlung
4938:
4932:
4930:
4921:
4920:
4918:
4917:
4912:
4907:
4902:
4897:
4891:
4889:
4885:
4884:
4879:
4877:
4876:
4869:
4862:
4854:
4848:
4847:
4836:
4835:External links
4833:
4832:
4831:
4826:
4821:
4816:
4809:
4806:
4803:
4802:
4773:
4748:
4714:
4696:
4671:
4659:vroptician.com
4646:
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4196:
4155:
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4109:
4084:
4059:
4048:
4018:
3987:
3962:Dick Whitney.
3954:
3928:
3902:
3884:
3858:
3827:
3809:
3802:
3777:
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3680:
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3408:
3405:
3396:
3393:
3392:
3391:
3385:
3379:
3373:
3367:
3356:
3353:
3337:Carl Zeiss SMT
3333:
3330:
3294:
3291:
3278:
3275:
3251:
3248:
3237:
3234:
3233:
3232:
3229:
3226:
3223:
3218:
3215:
3214:
3213:
3212:Victory Harpia
3210:
3209:Conquest Gavia
3207:
3202:
3199:
3198:
3197:
3194:
3191:
3188:
3185:
3182:
3179:
3174:
3171:
3159:
3156:
3144:computer games
3111:
3110:Other products
3108:
3088:
3087:
3086:
3085:
3078:
3071:
3064:
3057:
3050:
3043:
3036:
3019:
3018:
3017:
3014:
3011:
3008:
3005:
3002:
2999:
2996:
2993:
2979:Konica Minolta
2967:
2964:
2919:
2916:
2876:
2873:
2872:
2871:
2868:
2865:
2853:
2850:
2849:
2848:
2843:
2838:
2833:
2828:
2823:
2818:
2813:
2808:
2803:
2798:
2775:
2772:
2771:
2770:
2765:
2760:
2755:
2737:
2734:
2733:
2732:
2727:
2722:
2717:
2714:
2700:
2697:
2696:
2695:
2690:
2685:
2682:
2677:
2651:
2648:
2647:
2646:
2643:
2640:
2635:
2598:
2595:
2591:M42 lens mount
2580:
2577:Pentax K-mount
2570:
2569:
2559:
2553:
2546:
2501:
2500:
2498:
2496:
2494:
2492:
2489:
2487:
2484:
2480:
2479:
2477:
2474:
2472:
2470:
2467:
2464:
2461:
2457:
2456:
2454:
2451:
2448:
2446:
2443:
2440:
2437:
2433:
2432:
2430:
2427:
2425:
2423:
2420:
2417:
2414:
2410:
2409:
2406:
2403:
2400:
2398:
2395:
2392:
2389:
2385:
2384:
2381:
2378:
2376:
2373:
2370:
2367:
2364:
2360:
2359:
2357:
2355:
2353:
2351:
2348:
2346:
2343:
2339:
2338:
2336:
2333:
2331:
2328:
2325:
2322:
2319:
2315:
2314:
2311:
2308:
2305:
2302:
2299:
2296:
2294:
2290:
2289:
2287:
2285:
2283:
2281:
2278:
2276:
2273:
2269:
2268:
2266:
2263:
2261:
2259:
2256:
2253:
2250:
2246:
2245:
2243:
2240:
2238:
2236:
2233:
2230:
2227:
2223:
2222:
2220:
2218:
2216:
2214:
2211:
2209:
2206:
2202:
2201:
2198:
2195:
2192:
2189:
2186:
2183:
2180:
2154:
2151:
2142:
2141:
2138:
2135:
2132:
2129:
2126:
2123:
2119:
2117:
2116:
2113:
2110:
2107:
2104:
2101:
2097:
2083:A12, and many
2072:
2069:
2052:
2051:
2050:
2049:
2046:
2043:
2037:
2027:
2026:
2025:
2022:
2019:
2009:
2007:
2006:
2005:
2004:
2001:
1992:
1991:
1990:
1987:
1984:
1981:
1978:
1969:
1968:
1967:
1964:
1961:
1951:
1938:
1935:
1933:
1932:
1931:
1930:
1927:
1924:
1918:
1917:
1916:
1913:
1910:
1907:
1904:
1901:
1898:
1895:
1892:
1886:
1882:
1880:
1879:
1878:
1877:
1874:
1868:
1867:
1866:
1863:
1860:
1857:
1854:
1851:
1848:
1845:
1842:
1839:
1836:
1833:
1830:
1823:
1810:
1807:
1805:
1804:
1801:
1798:
1795:
1792:
1789:
1786:
1783:
1780:
1777:
1774:
1771:
1768:
1765:
1762:
1759:
1756:
1753:
1750:
1747:
1744:
1741:
1738:
1735:
1732:
1729:
1726:
1723:
1720:
1717:
1714:
1710:
1708:
1707:
1704:
1701:
1698:
1695:
1692:
1689:
1686:
1683:
1680:
1677:
1674:
1671:
1668:
1665:
1662:
1659:
1656:
1653:
1650:
1647:
1644:
1641:
1638:
1635:
1632:
1629:
1626:
1623:
1620:
1617:
1614:
1611:
1607:
1594:
1591:
1589:
1586:
1572:
1569:
1557:
1556:
1550:
1543:
1541:
1534:
1527:
1525:
1518:
1511:
1509:
1502:
1495:
1493:
1486:
1479:
1477:
1470:
1463:
1461:
1456:
1453:
1425:
1422:
1417:M42 lens mount
1377:
1376:
1370:
1363:
1361:
1354:
1347:
1345:
1338:
1331:
1329:
1320:
1313:
1311:
1303:
1296:
1294:
1286:
1279:
1277:
1268:
1261:
1259:
1247:
1240:
1238:
1230:
1223:
1221:
1215:
1208:
1206:
1156:Dorothea Lange
1060:
1057:
1055:
1052:
980:
977:
818:Dr. Ernst Abbe
789:
786:
653:VEB Zeiss Jena
650:of 1989–1991,
646:Following the
589:camera-works.
518:Zwangsarbeiter
385:
382:
322:), branded as
279:
278:
270:
267:
264:
263:
254:
250:
249:
238:
233:
230:
229:
218:
214:
213:
175:
171:
170:
167:
164:
161:
160:
150:
146:
145:
140:
136:
135:
108:
104:
103:
98:
94:
93:
84:
80:
79:
73:
65:
64:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
5613:
5602:
5599:
5597:
5594:
5592:
5589:
5587:
5584:
5582:
5579:
5577:
5574:
5572:
5571:German brands
5569:
5567:
5564:
5562:
5559:
5557:
5554:
5552:
5549:
5547:
5546:Carl Zeiss AG
5544:
5543:
5541:
5526:
5525:
5516:
5514:
5513:
5504:
5503:
5500:
5490:
5487:
5485:
5482:
5480:
5477:
5475:
5472:
5470:
5467:
5465:
5462:
5460:
5457:
5455:
5452:
5451:
5449:
5445:
5439:
5436:
5434:
5431:
5429:
5426:
5424:
5421:
5419:
5416:
5414:
5411:
5409:
5406:
5404:
5403:Carl Zeiss AG
5401:
5400:
5398:
5396:Manufacturers
5394:
5388:
5385:
5383:
5380:
5378:
5375:
5373:
5370:
5368:
5365:
5363:
5360:
5358:
5355:
5353:
5350:
5348:
5347:James Hillier
5345:
5343:
5340:
5338:
5335:
5333:
5330:
5328:
5325:
5323:
5320:
5318:
5315:
5313:
5310:
5309:
5307:
5303:
5300:
5296:
5290:
5287:
5285:
5282:
5280:
5277:
5275:
5272:
5270:
5267:
5265:
5262:
5260:
5257:
5255:
5252:
5250:
5247:
5245:
5242:
5240:
5237:
5235:
5232:
5230:
5227:
5225:
5222:
5218:
5215:
5214:
5213:
5210:
5208:
5205:
5203:
5200:
5198:
5195:
5193:
5190:
5188:
5185:
5183:
5180:
5178:
5175:
5173:
5170:
5169:
5167:
5163:
5153:
5150:
5146:
5143:
5142:
5141:
5138:
5136:
5133:
5131:
5128:
5124:
5121:
5120:
5119:
5116:
5115:
5113:
5111:
5107:
5101:
5100:Ultrafast SEM
5098:
5096:
5093:
5091:
5088:
5086:
5083:
5081:
5078:
5077:
5075:
5073:
5069:
5063:
5060:
5058:
5057:Low-energy EM
5055:
5053:
5050:
5048:
5045:
5043:
5040:
5038:
5035:
5034:
5032:
5030:
5026:
5023:
5019:
5013:
5010:
5008:
5007:Magnetic lens
5005:
5003:
5000:
4998:
4995:
4993:
4990:
4988:
4985:
4983:
4980:
4979:
4977:
4973:
4967:
4964:
4962:
4959:
4957:
4956:Kikuchi lines
4954:
4952:
4949:
4947:
4944:
4942:
4939:
4937:
4934:
4933:
4931:
4926:
4922:
4916:
4913:
4911:
4908:
4906:
4903:
4901:
4898:
4896:
4893:
4892:
4890:
4886:
4882:
4875:
4870:
4868:
4863:
4861:
4856:
4855:
4852:
4844:
4839:
4838:
4834:
4830:
4827:
4825:
4822:
4820:
4817:
4815:
4812:
4811:
4807:
4795:
4791:
4784:
4777:
4774:
4762:
4758:
4752:
4749:
4737:
4733:
4727:
4725:
4723:
4721:
4719:
4715:
4712:
4708:
4705:
4700:
4697:
4685:
4681:
4675:
4672:
4660:
4656:
4650:
4647:
4634:
4630:
4624:
4621:
4608:
4602:
4599:
4596:
4591:
4588:
4585:
4580:
4577:
4574:
4569:
4566:
4563:
4558:
4555:
4552:
4547:
4544:
4541:
4536:
4533:
4530:
4525:
4522:
4519:
4514:
4511:
4508:
4503:
4500:
4497:
4492:
4489:
4486:
4482:
4479:
4474:
4471:
4467:
4462:
4459:
4447:
4441:
4438:
4434:
4428:
4425:
4413:
4409:
4403:
4400:
4388:
4384:
4378:
4375:
4363:
4359:
4353:
4350:
4346:
4342:
4339:
4334:
4331:
4327:
4322:
4319:
4306:
4302:
4296:
4293:
4288:
4282:
4279:
4274:
4270:
4266:
4264:0-500-01726-3
4260:
4255:
4254:
4248:
4241:
4238:
4233:
4229:
4225:
4223:0-500-01726-3
4219:
4214:
4213:
4207:
4200:
4197:
4184:
4180:
4174:
4172:
4170:
4168:
4166:
4164:
4162:
4160:
4156:
4144:
4138:
4135:
4123:. 6 July 2017
4122:
4116:
4114:
4110:
4098:
4094:
4088:
4085:
4073:
4069:
4063:
4060:
4057:
4052:
4049:
4036:
4032:
4028:
4022:
4019:
4006:
4002:
3998:
3991:
3988:
3972:
3965:
3958:
3955:
3942:
3938:
3932:
3929:
3916:
3912:
3906:
3903:
3900:
3896:
3893:
3888:
3885:
3872:
3868:
3862:
3859:
3846:
3842:
3838:
3831:
3828:
3823:
3819:
3813:
3810:
3805:
3803:0-7538-1069-7
3799:
3795:
3791:
3787:
3781:
3778:
3765:
3761:
3759:0-521-83875-4
3755:
3751:
3747:
3746:
3738:
3735:
3727:
3720:
3714:
3711:
3698:
3694:
3690:
3684:
3681:
3677:
3666:
3664:9789062999026
3660:
3656:
3655:
3647:
3644:
3632:
3628:
3622:
3619:
3607:
3603:
3597:
3594:
3582:
3578:
3572:
3569:
3565:
3563:9781405881180
3559:
3555:
3551:
3544:
3541:
3536:
3530:
3526:
3522:
3517:
3516:
3507:
3504:
3492:
3488:
3487:"Key Figures"
3482:
3480:
3478:
3474:
3471:
3470:
3464:
3461:
3454:
3450:
3447:
3445:
3442:
3440:
3437:
3435:
3432:
3430:
3429:Carl Pulfrich
3427:
3426:
3422:
3411:
3406:
3404:
3402:
3401:fire shutters
3394:
3389:
3386:
3383:
3380:
3377:
3374:
3371:
3368:
3365:
3362:
3361:
3360:
3354:
3352:
3350:
3346:
3342:
3338:
3331:
3329:
3327:
3322:
3318:
3315:
3312:
3307:
3304:
3300:
3292:
3290:
3288:
3284:
3281:Sold through
3276:
3274:
3272:
3267:
3265:
3261:
3257:
3249:
3247:
3245:
3244:
3235:
3230:
3227:
3224:
3221:
3220:
3216:
3211:
3208:
3205:
3204:
3200:
3195:
3192:
3189:
3186:
3183:
3180:
3177:
3176:
3172:
3170:
3167:
3165:
3158:Sports optics
3157:
3155:
3153:
3147:
3145:
3140:
3139:ophthalmology
3136:
3132:
3128:
3121:
3118:Zeiss pocket
3116:
3109:
3107:
3105:
3101:
3097:
3093:
3083:
3079:
3076:
3072:
3069:
3065:
3062:
3058:
3055:
3051:
3048:
3044:
3041:
3037:
3034:
3030:
3029:
3027:
3023:
3020:
3015:
3012:
3009:
3006:
3003:
3000:
2997:
2994:
2991:
2990:
2988:
2984:
2980:
2976:
2973:
2972:
2971:
2965:
2963:
2961:
2957:
2953:
2949:
2945:
2941:
2937:
2933:
2929:
2925:
2917:
2911:
2907:
2905:
2904:
2899:
2895:
2884:
2882:
2874:
2869:
2866:
2863:
2860:
2859:
2858:
2851:
2847:
2844:
2842:
2839:
2837:
2834:
2832:
2829:
2827:
2824:
2822:
2819:
2817:
2814:
2812:
2809:
2807:
2804:
2802:
2799:
2797:
2794:
2793:
2792:
2789:
2780:
2774:Milvus lenses
2773:
2769:
2766:
2764:
2761:
2759:
2756:
2754:
2751:
2750:
2749:
2747:
2743:
2735:
2731:
2728:
2726:
2723:
2721:
2718:
2715:
2713:
2710:
2709:
2708:
2706:
2698:
2694:
2691:
2689:
2686:
2683:
2681:
2678:
2676:
2673:
2672:
2671:
2669:
2665:
2656:
2649:
2644:
2641:
2639:
2636:
2633:
2632:
2631:
2629:
2625:
2621:
2611:
2603:
2596:
2594:
2592:
2588:
2584:
2578:
2574:
2567:
2563:
2560:
2557:
2554:
2550:
2547:
2544:
2541:
2540:
2539:
2537:
2533:
2529:
2525:
2521:
2520:Nikon F-mount
2517:
2513:
2511:
2507:
2499:
2497:
2495:
2493:
2490:
2488:
2485:
2482:
2481:
2478:
2475:
2473:
2471:
2468:
2465:
2462:
2459:
2458:
2455:
2452:
2449:
2447:
2444:
2441:
2438:
2435:
2434:
2431:
2428:
2426:
2424:
2421:
2418:
2415:
2412:
2411:
2407:
2404:
2401:
2399:
2396:
2393:
2390:
2387:
2386:
2382:
2379:
2377:
2374:
2371:
2368:
2365:
2362:
2361:
2358:
2356:
2354:
2352:
2349:
2347:
2344:
2341:
2340:
2337:
2334:
2332:
2329:
2326:
2323:
2320:
2317:
2316:
2312:
2309:
2306:
2303:
2300:
2297:
2295:
2292:
2291:
2288:
2286:
2284:
2282:
2279:
2277:
2274:
2271:
2270:
2267:
2264:
2262:
2260:
2257:
2254:
2251:
2248:
2247:
2244:
2241:
2239:
2237:
2234:
2231:
2228:
2225:
2224:
2221:
2219:
2217:
2215:
2212:
2210:
2207:
2204:
2203:
2199:
2196:
2193:
2190:
2187:
2184:
2181:
2178:
2177:
2174:
2172:
2168:
2164:
2160:
2152:
2150:
2148:
2139:
2136:
2133:
2130:
2127:
2124:
2121:
2120:
2114:
2111:
2108:
2105:
2102:
2099:
2098:
2096:
2094:
2090:
2086:
2082:
2078:
2077:Leica M mount
2070:
2068:
2066:
2062:
2058:
2047:
2044:
2041:
2038:
2035:
2034:
2032:
2028:
2023:
2020:
2017:
2016:
2014:
2011:
2010:
2002:
1999:
1998:
1996:
1993:
1988:
1985:
1982:
1979:
1976:
1975:
1973:
1970:
1965:
1962:
1959:
1956:
1955:
1953:
1952:
1950:
1948:
1944:
1936:
1928:
1925:
1922:
1921:
1919:
1914:
1911:
1908:
1905:
1902:
1899:
1896:
1893:
1890:
1889:
1887:
1884:
1883:
1875:
1872:
1871:
1869:
1864:
1861:
1858:
1855:
1852:
1849:
1846:
1843:
1840:
1837:
1834:
1831:
1828:
1827:
1825:
1824:
1822:
1820:
1816:
1808:
1802:
1799:
1796:
1793:
1790:
1787:
1784:
1781:
1778:
1775:
1772:
1769:
1766:
1763:
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1593:Cinema lenses
1592:
1588:Camera lenses
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620:
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5601:Zeiss lenses
5522:
5510:
5464:EM Data Bank
5428:Nion Company
5402:
5322:Dennis Gabor
5312:Albert Crewe
5090:Confocal SEM
4987:Electron gun
4936:Auger effect
4794:the original
4789:
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3217:Rifle scopes
3196:20 x 60 T* S
3168:
3161:
3148:
3135:planetariums
3124:
3089:
3021:
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2969:
2934:series. The
2921:
2903:Barry Lyndon
2901:
2885:
2878:
2855:
2788:manual focus
2785:
2753:Touit 1.8/32
2739:
2736:Touit lenses
2705:manual focus
2702:
2699:Loxia lenses
2668:Sony E-mount
2661:
2650:Batis lenses
2628:35 mm format
2616:
2586:
2585:
2572:
2571:
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1217:Super Ikonta
1216:
1184:
1175:
1167:
1162:, named for
1159:
1147:
1144:Super Ikonta
1143:
1139:
1135:
1133:
1117:August Nagel
1113:Paul Rudolph
1080:
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867:Double-Gauss
864:
860:
856:
852:Paul Rudolph
849:
841:apochromatic
830:
822:
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807:
784:-based GOM.
779:
764:
757:
730:
713:Zeiss Gruppe
709:
706:
702:mechatronics
645:
630:
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552:East Germany
541:
534:
527:World War II
513:Nazi Germany
510:
502:
491:
464:
448:West Germany
443:
357:
355:
323:
283:
282:
149:Headquarters
83:Company type
50:
5408:FEI Company
5342:Harald Rose
5332:Ernst Ruska
5021:Microscopes
4929:with matter
4927:interaction
4766:29 November
4741:29 November
4689:29 November
4451:29 November
4417:29 November
4392:29 November
4127:29 November
4102:29 November
4077:29 November
4001:GSM Insider
3877:19 February
3851:19 February
3703:29 November
3355:Microscopes
3283:VR Optician
3250:Vision care
3225:Conquest V6
3222:Conquest V4
3181:Conquest HD
3120:stereoscope
2888:50 mm
2620:normal lens
2597:Otus lenses
2029:Lenses for
1571:ZX1 digital
1430:Voigtländer
1424:Voigtländer
1372:Contessamat
1359:rangefinder
1256: 1932
1195:Robert Capa
1152:Ansel Adams
1105: [
1086: [
949:Voigtländer
837:astigmatism
833:Voigtländer
788:Innovations
686:planetarium
580:Soviet Army
536:Kine Exakta
511:As part of
494:World War I
481:Otto Schott
414:One of the
397: 1847
360:, of which
358:Zeiss Group
351:Otto Schott
182:microscopes
5540:Categories
5489:Multislice
5305:Developers
5165:Techniques
4910:Microscope
4905:Micrograph
4664:11 October
4639:2 November
4613:2 November
4031:optics.org
3525:de Gruyter
3455:References
3395:Fire doors
3287:vr-lens.eu
3231:Victory V8
3228:Victory HT
3190:Victory SF
3187:Victory HT
3173:Binoculars
3127:binoculars
3061:SEL-55F18Z
3054:SEL-50F14Z
3047:SEL-35F28Z
3040:SEL-35F14Z
3033:SEL-24F18Z
2956:HMD Global
2622:and short
2065:Rodenstock
2059:, leaving
1552:Zeiss Ikon
1438:Bessamatic
1382:Kiev brand
1341:Bessamatic
1322:Contarex 1
1251:Model 54,
1249:Box Tengor
1180:box camera
1174:; and the
1035:HMD Global
1027:smartphone
996:Hasselblad
934:Hasselblad
928:, for the
768:Carl Zeiss
752:Zeiss Ikon
682:microscopy
619:Zeiss Jena
598:Oberkochen
575:Zeiss Jena
477:Ernst Abbe
470:Thuringian
466:Carl Zeiss
370:Oberkochen
347:Ernst Abbe
343:Carl Zeiss
206:telescopes
198:binoculars
194:eyeglasses
165:Key people
153:Oberkochen
143:Carl Zeiss
76:Oberkochen
39:Carl Zeiss
5357:Max Knoll
5012:Stigmator
4761:zeiss.com
4736:zeiss.com
4684:zeiss.com
4072:zeiss.com
4041:5 January
3980:16 August
3947:16 August
3921:16 August
3818:"History"
3693:smecc.org
3631:zeiss.com
3606:zeiss.com
3581:zeiss.com
3496:3 January
3491:zeiss.com
3098:format),
3082:SEL-2470Z
3075:SEL-1670Z
3068:SEL-1635Z
2966:ZA lenses
2948:Nokia N90
2857:Ukraine.
2664:autofocus
2624:telephoto
2081:Ricoh GXR
2071:ZM lenses
2061:Schneider
2042:110mm ƒ/8
1577:Zeiss ZX1
1397:Contaflex
1305:Icarex 35
1288:Contaflex
1275:(1932–36)
1232:Contaflex
1168:Contaflex
1031:Nokia N90
942:Contaflex
879:Dallmeyer
782:Brunswick
694:photonics
583:relocated
556:Stuttgart
489:in 1889.
474:physicist
460:Göttingen
444:Flektogon
374:Schott AG
159:, Germany
5512:Category
5459:CrysTBox
5447:Software
5118:Cryo-TEM
4925:Electron
4707:Archived
4481:Archived
4341:Archived
4311:24 April
4273:96-60139
4232:96-60139
4189:24 April
4148:26 March
4035:Archived
3895:Archived
3788:(2000).
3407:See also
3301:(CMMs),
2952:Nokia N8
2862:Hartblei
2748:format.
2566:infrared
2095:lenses.
2033:cameras
1405:Contarex
1270:Contax I
1083:Ernemann
1047:Vivo X60
1012:Logitech
988:Vivo X60
926:Contarex
690:Jenoptik
594:business
566:Kombinat
550:, later
340:optician
174:Products
97:Industry
5524:Commons
5172:4D STEM
5145:4D STEM
5123:Cryo-ET
5095:SEM-XRF
5085:CryoSEM
5042:Cryo-EM
4900:History
4367:1 April
4305:Shotkit
3794:Phoenix
3689:"Zeiss"
3670:15 July
3554:Longman
3384:(SHIMs)
2960:Nokia 8
2552:lenses.
2093:classic
2089:compact
2040:Hologon
2015:lenses
1997:lenses
1565:M mount
1561:Kyocera
1537:SL300RT
1535:Contax
1519:Contax
1503:Contax
1487:Contax
1471:Contax
1374:compact
1123:brand.
1069:Rudolph
1004:Yashica
965:Kyocera
932:camera
641:Kyocera
633:Yashica
498:Dresden
315:German:
217:Revenue
139:Founder
129: (
107:Founded
101:Imaging
5469:EMsoft
5454:CASINO
5433:TESCAN
5298:Others
5197:cryoEM
4888:Basics
4271:
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3586:3 July
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3378:(SEMs)
3372:(LSMs)
3206:Dialyt
2946:. The
2534:, and
2194:ZF-IR
2169:, and
2031:Linhof
2013:Biogon
1995:Sonnar
1972:Planar
1958:Tessar
1819:Rollei
1473:RTS II
1445:Rollei
1409:Icarex
1187:Contax
1176:Tengor
1166:; the
1160:Baldur
1142:, and
1140:Ikonta
1136:Nettar
1121:Retina
1098:Deckel
1074:Tessar
1000:Rollei
969:Cosina
961:Contax
901:Contax
886:Tessar
700:, and
637:Contax
578:. The
533:, the
450:(1967)
5423:Leica
5269:PINEM
5135:HRTEM
5130:EFTEM
4797:(PDF)
4786:(PDF)
3974:(PDF)
3967:(PDF)
3729:(PDF)
3722:(PDF)
3519:[
3366:(LMs)
3178:Terra
3104:Batis
3100:Loxia
3096:APS-C
3092:Touit
3026:APS-C
2932:Lumia
2924:Nokia
2746:APS-C
2562:ZF-IR
2536:ZF-IR
2191:ZF-I
2188:ZF.2
2057:Nikon
1947:press
1355:Kiev
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1094:Goerz
1090:]
1023:Nokia
957:Kodak
774:Zeiss
506:Leica
416:Stasi
378:Mainz
324:ZEISS
253:Owner
5484:IUCr
5418:JEOL
5289:WBDF
5284:WDXS
5234:EBIC
5229:EELS
5224:ECCI
5212:EBSD
5192:CBED
5140:STEM
4768:2017
4743:2017
4691:2017
4666:2020
4641:2015
4615:2015
4453:2017
4419:2017
4394:2017
4369:2021
4313:2023
4269:LCCN
4259:ISBN
4228:LCCN
4218:ISBN
4191:2023
4150:2021
4129:2017
4104:2017
4079:2017
4043:2020
4013:2013
3982:2018
3949:2018
3923:2018
3879:2008
3853:2008
3798:ISBN
3772:2011
3754:ISBN
3705:2017
3672:2023
3659:ISBN
3638:2019
3613:2019
3588:2019
3558:ISBN
3529:ISBN
3498:2024
3349:ASML
3345:chip
3129:and
2950:and
2893:/0.7
2875:NASA
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2063:and
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1600:Arri
1575:The
1197:and
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1170:, a
1154:and
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1042:Vivo
1016:Alpa
1014:and
1008:Sony
973:Sony
872:coma
740:Ikon
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587:Kiev
336:Jena
330:and
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