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Vulva activism

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542:. The project is dedicated to demystifying the vulva and making it visible. The project clears up ideas of norms and wants to encourage people to overcome the shame regarding vulvas that has developed over many centuries. Vulvaversity wants to dispel the myth of the vulva as it is portrayed in mainstream pornography in particular. As a vehicle for this visualization, Vulvaversity produced calendars, notepads, shopping lists, postcards. Vulvaversity deliberately refrains from aestheticizing or artistically depicting the photographed vulvas and thus shows unadulterated, unchanged images. The collective organizes film and discussion evenings, rooms for exchange, lectures and talks, and always provides the possibility to have a photo of one's own vulva taken in a mobile photo studio to have it published. 124: 135: 218: 159:
memories of genitals. We pick up such terms, make these associations, and come to believe in the accounts of the world within which our understandings of vulvas make sense, in part, because these terms and associations are bandied about by people around us, from our childhoods onward. We pick them up as we pick up language. We share so many associations with our consociates that we seem to be able to understand what others mean, understand, and intend when they speak or act in a certain way regarding vulvas.
186: 484: 1577:... unlike other words for women's genitals, this one sounds powerful – it demands to be taken seriously. In the twentieth century, its strength didn't diminish. ... it became the most offensive insult one man could throw at another. In 1987, at a test match in Pakistan, the umpire Shakoor Rana accused English captain Mike Gatting of unfair play. When Gatting denied it, Rana called him 'a fucking cheating cunt'. The fracas caused uproar. Yet only one newspaper, 353: 255: 31: 307:(how far does the depicted vulva correspond to the natural average). It was found that both men and women considered the vulvas after labiaplasty not only more attractive i.e. ideal (both societal and personal), but also more normal. This effect was even more pronounced for women than for men. Thus, vulvas with surgically removed or reduced labia minora were considered more normal than natural vulvas by most people. The authors conclude that: 424: 3428: 3416: 3438: 376:
Muff March is about speaking back to a pornified culture which is pressuring women to go under the surgeon's knife and get a "designer vagina". We also want to shine a spotlight on the cosmetic surgeons who ruthlessly mine women's bodies to extract maximum profit. Now pornography is exposing women to
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The campaigns are intended to educate, empower and raise critical awareness about natural genital variation. Activists and supporters encourage women (and also men) to develop more positive attitudes towards the vulva and to accept anatomical variations as they are. Campaigners believe that the vulva
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The Anthropologist Carlos Sulkin depicts this connection as a culturally associative network, whereby the tabooing of the vulva and problematic ideals of beauty are closely linked. There is a cultural norm in western societies to keep the vulva covered and concealed in public, to hide it and avoid it
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A whole generation of young women who have grown up with ready access to the Internet are learning about their bodies and sexuality through this medium...Often the first and only way girls get to have a good look at other girls' naked genitals is through pornography, a false view of what real women
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Take the term "vulva". It means whatever it means to each one of us because of the association we make between it and other terms, concepts, images, and narratives for or about genitals, the body, sex, sexuality, beauty, pleasure, modesty, and so on, as well as with our personal experiences with and
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In an effort to make "real women" feel better about themselves, some labia proud ladies are taking shots at girls whose labia actually look like the imaginary "Barbie" ideal. Turns out, some girls are actually born like that. Labia, like boobs or entire bodies, come in all shapes, sizes, colors and
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The taboo and shameful public attitude towards the vulva is seen as the cause of these unrealistic expectations. Various initiatives aim to change this and want the vulva to be treated in public presentation and conversation as a normal body part. Demands include that female genitalia be allowed to
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The growing demand for labiaplasty surgery could be attributed to the fact that many women, as well as men, have unrealistic expectations regarding genital appearance. The cultural norm of covering the genitals in public creates a lack of a standard of comparison. Most explicit depictions of female
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Although the vulva is still a taboo in today's society, it is subject to an unrealistic ideal of beauty. Unlike most other parts of the body, the vulva is usually covered in public and hidden from the gaze of others, as expressed in the term "private parts". Most heterosexual girls and women rarely
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often serves as a symbol of virility and prowess, the vulva is associated with contradictory and oftentimes negative evaluations and meanings in western society. It is strongly sexualized as the object of erotic desire, but it is also often regarded as ugly, disgusting and unclean: something to be
267:. Pornography is usually produced in a commercial context and primarily addresses male customers. Therefore, these depictions of female genitalia are often "beautified" to suit commercial need (or in some countries for legal reasons), either by the selection of models with a certain anatomy or by 402:
New View is a New York City based, grassroots network of feminists, social scientists and health care providers. In a self-description, New View "is opposed to the growth of the unregulated and unmonitored genital cosmetic surgery industry that is medicalizing women's sexuality and creating new
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In many cultures, however, we also often find the opposite tendency to identify the vulva with powerful, mythical forces. This valuation of the vulva is found for both ancient European and non-European cultures. In these mythologies, for example, the belief prevails that disaster can be averted
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pre-operative white vulvas and post-operative black vulvas. While, as expected, heterosexual men rate vulvas as more attractive than homosexual men, and heterosexual women rate vulvas as less attractive than lesbian women, the same pattern emerges here. Also in other Western countries such as
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For instance, in much of the English-speaking world, with few exceptions, we sense that vulvas and their surroundings should be kept from the sight of others in everyday life, and we dress and comport ourselves and speak in ways that take this for granted. As children, we picked this up and
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Another 2022 study that used a similar methodology not only found natural, unaltered vulvas - again when compared to vulvas that had undergone labiaplasty - to be rated as less normal and ideal, but in fact to be disgusting! Of note, this effect is moderated by race and most pronounced for
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Oswald, F., Walton, K. A., Khera, D., Champion, A., & Pedersen, C. L. (2022). Evaluations of Black and White female genitalia by labiaplasty status: A pre-registered contextualization, replication, and extension of findings on labial perceptions. The Journal of Sex Research, 59(9),
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try to oppose the influence that pornography has on anatomic expectations. By encouraging women to release images of their vulvas and post photo submissions of anonymous vulvas on their websites, they want to establish a sphere for women to get realistic impressions of normal vulvas.
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Furthermore, these campaigns as well have been criticized for putting too much blame on the porn industry and the subjection to male desires. It is argued that even though this might be the case to a certain degree, other factors that boost these surgeries are basically ignored.
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The continuing repression of female sexuality, wherein direct exposure to female genitalia may elicit a sense of impropriety or disgust, and the resulting censorship of untucked labia in media, may contribute to the perceived normalcy of the more tucked in or invisible labial
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The aim is to educate men and women about normal female anatomy and its variations and break taboos surrounding the vulva. To achieve this, the vulva is recontextualized, for example, through public display and discourse in explicitly non-sexual contexts.
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However, the campaign itself has been criticized. By giving the false impression that protruding labia are the anatomical norm and small inner labia are the adaptation to beauty standards, it ignores the fact that many women have naturally small labia:
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men and women directly addressed the question of what aesthetic preferences both sexes have regarding the vulva. For this purpose, photos of vulvas with and without labiaplasty were shown, and the participants were asked to rate them on the dimensions
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see other vulvas besides their own. Male adolescents are often familiar with the appearance of vulvas only through pornographic images. Thus, for many people of both sexes, there are no realistic standards or possibilities for comparison.
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is sometimes used for these phenomena. There are many stigmatizations and myths concerning the vulva. Many girls and women are insecure about the appearance of their genitals, but do not dare to bring up the topic with family and friends.
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for which unrealistic beauty standards develop. While such ideals exist for numerous body regions, most of which are also far from average, there is little or no opportunity to correct or relativize these standards through social
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Gonzales-Alabastro, C., Eilber, K. S., Anger, J. T., & Berman, J. R. (2019). Female cosmetic genital reconstruction: a review of current trends, treatments, and techniques. Current sexual health reports, 11,
1813: 1581:, dared print the expletive-laden exchange in full. Nearly twenty years later, in some quarters, it is used as a term of affection. Yet for most people the C-word is still a very offensive term ...". 411:. These include workshops to "celebrate the role of art in activism and to kick off a campus-based movement to celebrate genital diversity", "flash activism" in front of surgeon's offices, conferences ( 3472: 1114:
Oswald, F., Pedersen, C. L., & Matsick, J. L. (2022). Gayzing Women’s Bodies: Criticisms of Labia Depend on the Gender and Sexual Orientation of Perceivers. The Journal of Sex Research, 1-14.
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textures. Shaming one to make another type feel better is bad news. Think of it in terms of thin women who are often shamed or shunned in support of body image advocacy for larger girls.
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should be seen as a normal part of the body that does not need to be hidden and made taboo, and that women should embrace that part of their body and stop being ashamed of their vulva.
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Courageous Cunts was a feminist website, founded in 2012, that focused on issues of body empowerment and genital self-awareness. Its primary concern was the critical reception of
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It is also a world in which the looks of vulvas are very much on the horizon of concern, with some women endowed with pretty slits while others have "ghastly" protruding bits.
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risks, norms and insecurities." The group initiated several events with the aim of empowering women and raising awareness for the topic under names such as the
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not be shipped without vulvas (in fact, "Barbie style" is a common term for an extensive form of labiaplasty in which the labia minora are completely removed).
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Skoda, K., Oswald, F. E., Shorter, L., & Pedersen, C. L. (2020). Perceptions of Female Genitalia Following Labiaplasty. The Journal of Sex Research, 1-8.
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Kasten, E., & Hoffmann, K. (2019). Female genital esthetics: Comparison of preferences of men and women. Journal für Ästhetische Chirurgie, 12, 95-103.
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of female bodies. Courageous Cunts considered itself to be part of the labia pride movement, with the aim of raising awareness for critical issues around
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Sulkin, C. D. L. (2022). "On dropping one's trousers and reclaiming relativism: a reply to 'The prosecution of Dawoodi Bohra women' by Richard Shweder".
201:. The taboos and shame that affect the vulva in Western society are to be conquered and women are to find a relaxed way of dealing with the vulva again. 1828: 2379: 1840: 983: 732: 1540: 2950: 1604: 900: 3267: 2738: 2551: 1365: 1350: 3365: 3335: 1506:
The "labia pride" movement: Rebelling against the porn aesthetic, women are taking to the Internet to sing the praises of "endowed" women.
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Nurka, C. (2018). Female genital cosmetic surgery: deviance, desire and the pursuit of perfection. Palgrave Macmillan, ISBN 9783319964898
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Herbenick, D., & Schick, V. (2011). Read my lips: A complete guide to the vagina and vulva. Rowman & Littlefield Publishers.
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ashamed of and hide. Unveiling or talking about the vulva are considered obscene, offensive and taboo in most situations. The term
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and empowering women to overcome body shame. The site ran a campaign during which women could publicly post photographs of their
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be depicted in the popular press (i.e. without the legal requirement of "photoshopping" the labia away, as is the case e.g. in
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and similar. It is supported by several independent feminist groups and based on diverse channels of communication such as
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Women post photographs of their vulvas "to publicly catalog normal genital diversity" and "counter unrealistic standards"
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The "Muff March" has been criticized for putting too much emphasis on pornography as a root cause of the problem. (See
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Anasyrma has inspired modern feminist activists and has been incorporated in art projects and workshops such as
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Alarming trend sees young girls wanting ‘Barbie genitals’ Girls as young as 13 are requesting the surgery.
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Vulvaversity is a collective of committed artists and project makers, originating in the German city of
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Blackledge, C. (2020). Raising the Skirt: The Unsung Power of the Vagina. Hachette UK, ISBN 147461583X
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in Lisbon depicting a vulva captioned with the Portuguese for "I am not what you define as a woman"
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Oeming, M. (2018). In Vulva Vanitas – The Rise of Labiaplasty in the West. On Cliteridectomy, 70.
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Chubak, B. (2020). Historical and Ethical Perspectives on Vulvoplasty. Sexual Medicine Reviews.
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the images. In practice, this means smoothing out irregularities and "digitally shortening" the
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the toxic myth that there is one "right" way for their labia to look. It's time to fight back.
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to promote a natural genital image and protest against "porn aesthetics". Using the word "
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have a negative self-perception of their vulva and feel they have to be ashamed of it, and
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as a topic. In this context, unrealistic ideas of perfection and normativity thrive:
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Vagina dentata: Why men throughout history have been terrified of vaginas with teeth
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Feminist Activism to Challenge the New Industry of Female Genital Cosmetic Surgery.
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A woman holding a sign saying "Love your labia" at the Muff March in London, 2011
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from the year 1629 (above) and a 21st century feminist art project (below)
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Schamlos glücklich: Warum sich jeder eine Vulva an die Wand hängen sollte
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and advocating boycotts against physicians and clinics that make use of
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Call It A Vulva: Why We Should Teach Kids Anatomical Terms For Genitals
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through the self-determined uncovering of the vulva, referred to as
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Taken together, these are the conditions for which many women:
1488: 1235:(Press release). UK Feminista. 8 December 2011. Archived from 774: 733:"Labia liberation! The movement to end vulva anxiety for good" 263:
genitalia that people are confronted with are produced by the
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Der Vulva-Abreißkalender aus Freiburg ist schon ausverkauft
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of the activist platform Courageous Cunts on an urban wall
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Raising awareness for the vulva at the Women's March in
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Protest for Labia awareness: Muff March in London, 2011
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Timeline of women's legal rights (other than voting)
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thereafter reproduced these associations and sense.
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Other names for this advocacy movement are 8: 1642:Guerilla Vulvas Take on Vaginal Rejuvenators 1310:Center for the Study of Gender and Sexuality 1019: 1017: 628:, a British artist best known for his work 3284: 2435:African-American women's suffrage movement 1895: 1700: 1679: 1665: 1657: 1433: 1431: 189:Sticker with artistic depiction of a vulva 1252:"Is the Muff March such a cunning stunt?" 754:"Vulvaversity: mal so richtig hinschauen" 2380:Discrimination against transgender women 1623:Female Genital Cosmetic Surgery, 90–98. 1571:. Series 1. 2006-01-30. 31 minutes in. 1502:Clark-Flory, Tracy (February 17, 2013). 1364:Fitzpatrick, Laura (19 November 2008). 712:Clark-Flory, Tracy (17 February 2013). 707: 705: 703: 701: 688: 299:(what they themselves consider ideal), 250:Addressing unrealistic beauty standards 1063:Davies, Madeleine (18 February 2013). 1002:Gross, Rachel E. (21 September 2021). 945:"The Ignorant Shaming of Labia Shapes" 2729:Post-structuralist discourse analysis 1995:Gender-critical or trans-exclusionary 1341:Silverberg, Cory (2 September 2010). 1312:. New York University. Archived from 1250:McAuliffe, Naomi (11 December 2011). 849:"Reclaim Your Cunt, Reclaim Our Cunt" 554:– on the desirability of larger labia 7: 1650:Hungry Beast Episode 14: Labiaplasty 1531:Sourdès, Lucile (21 February 2013). 943:Brighter, Cassie (25 January 2021). 1438:Sager, Jessica (19 February 2013). 962:Leiber, Katharina (31 March 2020). 899:Morgan, Eleanor (16 October 2021). 731:Williams, Zoe (13 September 2021). 597:, an American photo-book edited by 1024:Drysdale, Kirsten (3 March 2010). 25: 1461:Hess, Amanda (20 February 2013). 1206:Mayer, Chloe (14 December 2011). 981:Knott, Kylie (23 November 2021). 442:Several feminist groups, such as 3436: 3427: 3426: 3414: 2974:Democratic Republic of the Congo 2390:Diversity, equity, and inclusion 1366:"Plastic Surgery Below the Belt" 815:10.1332/204378921X16255844555932 360:The London-based feminist group 133: 122: 1045:Labiaplasty Hungry Beast: Ep 14 1026:"Healing It To A Single Crease" 879:(in French). 24 September 2022. 1162:Barbie needs to be given vulva 518:" as their name was an act of 1: 1423:Why I photographed 100 vulvas 1120:10.1080/00224499.2022.2112647 1104:10.1080/00224499.2022.2050667 1087:10.1080/00224499.2020.1808563 415:) and street demonstrations. 392:Feminist views on pornography 3336:Suffragists and suffragettes 714:"The 'Labia Pride' Movement" 560:– anti-circumcision activism 1539:(in French). Archived from 3499: 1635:The "labia pride" movement 1347:About.com – Sexuality Blog 1195:10.1007/s11930-019-00191-1 932:10.1016/j.sxmr.2020.06.002 385:, Director of UK Feminista 3408: 2410:Female genital mutilation 1814:Majority-Muslim countries 1629:10.1017/9781108394673.010 1136:10.1007/s12631-018-0123-x 3383:Women's studies journals 3341:Women's rights activists 1890:Movements and ideologies 989:South China Morning Post 526:argues that the ancient 431:The name emphasizes the 2926:International relations 601:and first published by 571:Vagina and vulva in art 522:, as English professor 3356:Conservative feminisms 2654:Women in the workforce 2622:Violence against women 2597:Sexual objectification 2557:Opposition to feminism 1754:Bicycling and feminism 637:The Cunt Coloring Book 504:sexual objectification 491: 472: 428: 388: 357: 320: 290:A 2020 study of 4.513 288: 259: 225: 190: 175: 39: 3396:Women in peacekeeping 2936:Revisionist mythology 2373:Children's literature 1568:Balderdash and Piffle 613:, an installation by 486: 426: 355: 257: 220: 188: 91:deceptive advertising 33: 2838:Pathways perspective 2683:Gender mainstreaming 2602:Substantive equality 2582:Reproductive justice 2532:Matriarchal religion 2385:Diversity (politics) 1491:on 27 December 2013. 1450:on 26 February 2013. 1353:on 7 September 2010. 1218:on 14 February 2012. 859:on 1 September 2018. 631:Great Wall of Vagina 540:Freiburg im Breisgau 229:Ending vulva shaming 171:University of Regina 53:, as carried out by 3421:Feminism portal 3301:Ecofeminist authors 3151:Trinidad and Tobago 3091:Republic of Ireland 2951:Composition studies 2632:Women's empowerment 2587:Sex workers' rights 2512:Feminist capitalism 2492:Internalized sexism 2425:Feminism in culture 2303:Kurdish (Jineology) 1619:Tiefer, L. (2019): 1543:on 23 February 2013 1410:Large Labia Project 1331:- New View Campaign 1316:on 23 October 2009. 498:issues, sexualized 448:Large Labia Project 205:Aims and objectives 27:A feminist movement 3468:Nudity and protest 2796:Literary criticism 2673:Complementarianism 2395:Effects on society 2363:Complementarianism 2170:Women's liberation 1607:- Badische Zeitung 1008:The New York Times 673:One Billion Rising 668:Nudity and protest 647:of various vulvas. 643:. An adult themed 492: 429: 358: 260: 226: 191: 55:feminist movements 40: 3463:Feminist protests 3450: 3449: 3404: 3403: 2813:Political ecology 2719:Écriture féminine 2617:Triple oppression 2607:Toxic masculinity 2592:Sexual harassment 2452:Feminist stripper 2430:Feminist movement 2344: 2343: 2282:Ethnic and racial 1883: 1882: 1376:on 22 March 2013. 1292:New View Campaign 1274:New View Campaign 1239:on 2 August 2014. 853:Raising the Skirt 413:Framing the Vulva 398:New View campaign 343:Forms of activism 317:Skoda et al. 2020 195:Raising the Skirt 145:The Persian women 16:(Redirected from 3490: 3440: 3439: 3430: 3429: 3419: 3418: 3417: 3285: 3268:History of women 2744:Political theory 2644: 2637:Women-only space 2522:Likeability trap 2487:Invisible labour 2405:Female education 1896: 1891: 1851:African-American 1781:Women's suffrage 1772: 1759:Feminist history 1701: 1681: 1674: 1667: 1658: 1608: 1602: 1596: 1590: 1584: 1583: 1559: 1553: 1552: 1550: 1548: 1528: 1522: 1521: 1519: 1518: 1499: 1493: 1492: 1487:. 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Archived from 845: 839: 833: 827: 826: 803:Global Discourse 798: 792: 789: 783: 782: 771: 762: 761: 750: 741: 740: 728: 722: 721: 709: 696: 693: 610:The Dinner Party 603:Down There Press 552:Labia stretching 479:Courageous Cunts 470: 386: 318: 286: 285:Madeleine Davies 173: 137: 126: 101:While the men's 79:pussy positivity 67:labia liberation 45:(also termed as 21: 18:Courageous Cunts 3498: 3497: 3493: 3492: 3491: 3489: 3488: 3487: 3453: 3452: 3451: 3446: 3437: 3415: 3413: 3400: 3344: 3276: 3275: 3274: 3183:Northern Cyprus 2955: 2946:Science fiction 2739:Oedipus complex 2699:Women's studies 2660: 2659: 2658: 2642: 2552:Oedipus complex 2542:Men in feminism 2507:Language reform 2482:Ideal womanhood 2462:Gender equality 2457:Formal equality 2420:Feminationalism 2358:Cognitive labor 2340: 2308:Native American 2277: 2276: 2275: 2174: 2084:Post-structural 1889: 1879: 1775: 1768: 1764:Women's history 1742: 1690: 1685: 1616: 1611: 1603: 1599: 1591: 1587: 1579:The Independent 1561: 1560: 1556: 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155: 154: 153: 152: 140: 139: 138: 129: 128: 127: 99: 87:protest marches 59:advocacy groups 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 3496: 3494: 3486: 3485: 3480: 3475: 3470: 3465: 3455: 3454: 3448: 3447: 3445: 3444: 3434: 3424: 3409: 3406: 3405: 3402: 3401: 3399: 3398: 3393: 3389:SCUM Manifesto 3385: 3380: 3375: 3374: 3373: 3368: 3358: 3352: 3350: 3346: 3345: 3343: 3338: 3333: 3328: 3323: 3318: 3313: 3308: 3303: 3298: 3293: 3291: 3282: 3278: 3277: 3273: 3272: 3271: 3270: 3260: 3258:United Kingdom 3255: 3250: 3245: 3240: 3235: 3230: 3225: 3220: 3215: 3210: 3205: 3200: 3195: 3190: 3185: 3180: 3175: 3170: 3165: 3160: 3155: 3154: 3153: 3148: 3143: 3138: 3133: 3128: 3123: 3118: 3108: 3103: 3098: 3093: 3088: 3083: 3078: 3073: 3068: 3063: 3058: 3053: 3048: 3043: 3038: 3033: 3028: 3023: 3018: 3013: 3012: 3011: 3006: 3001: 2996: 2991: 2986: 2981: 2976: 2965: 2964: 2963: 2961: 2957: 2956: 2954: 2953: 2948: 2943: 2938: 2933: 2931:Existentialism 2928: 2923: 2918: 2917: 2916: 2906: 2901: 2900: 2899: 2894: 2889: 2887:Existentialism 2884: 2883: 2882: 2880:Justice ethics 2872: 2867: 2862: 2852: 2847: 2842: 2841: 2840: 2830: 2825: 2820: 2815: 2810: 2805: 2804: 2803: 2798: 2793: 2783: 2778: 2773: 2768: 2763: 2762: 2761: 2756: 2746: 2741: 2736: 2731: 2726: 2721: 2716: 2711: 2706: 2701: 2696: 2690: 2685: 2680: 2678:Gender studies 2675: 2670: 2668: 2662: 2661: 2657: 2656: 2651: 2649:Women's rights 2646: 2643:Women's health 2639: 2634: 2629: 2624: 2619: 2614: 2609: 2604: 2599: 2594: 2589: 2584: 2579: 2574: 2569: 2564: 2559: 2554: 2549: 2544: 2539: 2534: 2529: 2527:Male privilege 2524: 2519: 2514: 2509: 2504: 2496:International 2494: 2489: 2484: 2479: 2474: 2469: 2464: 2459: 2454: 2449: 2448: 2447: 2442: 2437: 2427: 2422: 2417: 2412: 2407: 2402: 2397: 2392: 2387: 2382: 2377: 2376: 2375: 2365: 2360: 2354: 2353: 2352: 2350: 2346: 2345: 2342: 2341: 2339: 2334: 2329: 2328: 2327: 2317: 2316: 2315: 2310: 2305: 2295: 2290: 2285: 2283: 2279: 2278: 2274: 2273: 2268: 2267: 2266: 2256: 2251: 2246: 2245: 2244: 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activism 1319: 1297: 1279: 1261: 1242: 1221: 1198: 1181: 1167: 1153: 1139: 1123: 1107: 1090: 1074: 1055: 1035: 1013: 994: 973: 954: 935: 919: 910: 891: 882: 862: 840: 828: 793: 784: 763: 742: 723: 697: 687: 685: 682: 681: 680: 675: 670: 665: 660: 653: 650: 649: 648: 634: 623: 617: 606: 590: 582: 566: 563: 562: 561: 555: 547: 544: 535: 532: 524:Germaine Greer 496:women's health 480: 477: 466: 420: 417: 399: 396: 379: 349: 346: 344: 341: 314: 301:societal ideal 297:personal ideal 282: 251: 248: 247: 246: 242: 230: 227: 206: 203: 166: 142: 141: 132: 131: 130: 121: 120: 119: 118: 117: 98: 95: 43:Vulva activism 26: 24: 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 3495: 3484: 3481: 3479: 3476: 3474: 3471: 3469: 3466: 3464: 3461: 3460: 3458: 3443: 3435: 3433: 3425: 3423: 3422: 3411: 3410: 3407: 3397: 3394: 3391: 3390: 3386: 3384: 3381: 3379: 3376: 3372: 3369: 3367: 3364: 3363: 3362: 3359: 3357: 3354: 3353: 3351: 3347: 3342: 3339: 3337: 3334: 3332: 3329: 3327: 3324: 3322: 3319: 3317: 3314: 3312: 3309: 3307: 3304: 3302: 3299: 3297: 3294: 3292: 3290: 3286: 3283: 3279: 3269: 3266: 3265: 3264: 3263:United States 3261: 3259: 3256: 3254: 3251: 3249: 3246: 3244: 3241: 3239: 3236: 3234: 3231: 3229: 3226: 3224: 3221: 3219: 3216: 3214: 3211: 3209: 3206: 3204: 3201: 3199: 3196: 3194: 3191: 3189: 3186: 3184: 3181: 3179: 3176: 3174: 3171: 3169: 3166: 3164: 3161: 3159: 3156: 3152: 3149: 3147: 3144: 3142: 3139: 3137: 3134: 3132: 3129: 3127: 3124: 3122: 3119: 3117: 3114: 3113: 3112: 3111:Latin America 3109: 3107: 3104: 3102: 3099: 3097: 3094: 3092: 3089: 3087: 3084: 3082: 3079: 3077: 3074: 3072: 3069: 3067: 3064: 3062: 3059: 3057: 3054: 3052: 3049: 3047: 3044: 3042: 3039: 3037: 3034: 3032: 3029: 3027: 3024: 3022: 3019: 3017: 3014: 3010: 3007: 3005: 3002: 3000: 2997: 2995: 2992: 2990: 2987: 2985: 2982: 2980: 2977: 2975: 2972: 2971: 2970: 2967: 2966: 2962: 2958: 2952: 2949: 2947: 2944: 2942: 2941:Technoscience 2939: 2937: 2934: 2932: 2929: 2927: 2924: 2922: 2919: 2915: 2912: 2911: 2910: 2907: 2905: 2902: 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2518: 2515: 2513: 2510: 2508: 2505: 2503: 2499: 2495: 2493: 2490: 2488: 2485: 2483: 2480: 2478: 2477:Honor killing 2475: 2473: 2470: 2468: 2465: 2463: 2460: 2458: 2455: 2453: 2450: 2446: 2443: 2441: 2438: 2436: 2433: 2432: 2431: 2428: 2426: 2423: 2421: 2418: 2416: 2413: 2411: 2408: 2406: 2403: 2401: 2398: 2396: 2393: 2391: 2388: 2386: 2383: 2381: 2378: 2374: 2371: 2370: 2369: 2366: 2364: 2361: 2359: 2356: 2355: 2351: 2347: 2338: 2335: 2333: 2330: 2326: 2323: 2322: 2321: 2318: 2314: 2311: 2309: 2306: 2304: 2301: 2300: 2299: 2296: 2294: 2291: 2289: 2286: 2284: 2280: 2272: 2269: 2265: 2262: 2261: 2260: 2257: 2255: 2252: 2250: 2247: 2243: 2240: 2238: 2235: 2233: 2230: 2229: 2228: 2225: 2221: 2218: 2216: 2213: 2211: 2208: 2206: 2203: 2202: 2201: 2198: 2196: 2193: 2191: 2188: 2187: 2183: 2181: 2177: 2171: 2168: 2164: 2161: 2160: 2159: 2156: 2154: 2151: 2149: 2148:Transnational 2146: 2144: 2141: 2139: 2136: 2134: 2131: 2127: 2124: 2123: 2122: 2119: 2117: 2114: 2112: 2109: 2107: 2104: 2102: 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Retrieved 1511: 1505: 1497: 1489:the original 1484: 1475: 1466: 1456: 1448:the original 1443: 1418: 1409: 1400: 1391: 1382: 1374:the original 1369: 1359: 1351:the original 1346: 1336: 1327: 1322: 1314:the original 1309: 1300: 1291: 1282: 1273: 1264: 1256:The Guardian 1255: 1245: 1237:the original 1216:the original 1211: 1201: 1184: 1175: 1170: 1161: 1156: 1147: 1142: 1126: 1110: 1093: 1077: 1068: 1058: 1049: 1044: 1038: 1030:the original 1007: 997: 988: 976: 967: 957: 948: 938: 922: 913: 905:The Guardian 904: 894: 885: 876: 871: 865: 857:the original 852: 843: 831: 806: 802: 796: 787: 778: 760:(in German). 758:Vulvaversity 757: 737:The Guardian 736: 726: 717: 691: 629: 615:Judy Chicago 608: 592: 584: 565:Art projects 537: 534:Vulvaversity 493: 473: 462: 457: 451: 447: 443: 441: 430: 412: 408: 404: 401: 389: 375: 364:organized a 362:UK Feminista 359: 329: 321: 310: 304: 300: 296: 289: 278: 273:labia minora 265:sex industry 261: 236: 232: 212: 208: 198: 194: 192: 176: 157: 144: 113: 107: 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1098:1163-1174. 684:References 586:101 Vagina 579:Erotic art 573:(and also 488:Flyposting 452:100 vulvas 348:Muff March 280:look like. 97:Background 3116:Argentina 3076:Indonesia 3066:Hong Kong 3021:Australia 2921:Seriality 2845:Geography 2771:Sociology 2724:Economics 2709:Kyriarchy 2200:Christian 2180:Religious 2121:Socialist 1911:Anarchist 1856:States of 1794:Australia 1512:Salon.com 968:Womanizer 823:246463734 528:vulgarism 333:Australia 143:Painting 3432:Category 3366:American 3238:Thailand 3193:Pakistan 3163:Malaysia 3146:Paraguay 3136:Honduras 2984:Ethiopia 2850:Pedagogy 2776:Rhetoric 2766:Sexology 2759:Womanist 2754:Thealogy 2749:Theology 2547:Misogyny 2415:Femicide 2400:Equality 2349:Concepts 2264:Orthodox 2227:Neopagan 2215:Womanist 2195:Buddhist 2163:Africana 2158:Womanism 2054:Maternal 2044:Lipstick 2010:Activism 1980:Equality 1946:Cultural 1931:Carceral 1866:Virginia 1846:Timeline 1789:Timeline 1726:timeline 1711:Timeline 1688:Feminism 1547:12 April 678:Pussyhat 652:Protests 546:See also 502:and the 467:—  380:—  368:through 315:—  305:normalcy 292:Canadian 283:—  180:Anasyrma 167:—  3378:Parties 3253:Ukraine 3248:Vietnam 3158:Lebanon 3056:Germany 3046:Finland 3041:Denmark 3016:Albania 3004:Senegal 2999:Nigeria 2914:Therapy 2897:Science 2808:Biology 2325:Mizrahi 2293:Chicana 2254:Islamic 2190:Atheist 2126:Marxist 2096:Radical 2032:Liberal 2027:Lesbian 2005:Hip hop 1985:Eugenic 1926:Atheist 1899:General 1871:Wyoming 1704:General 1696:History 1637:- Salon 1573:BBC Two 1165:- Metro 1069:Jezebel 838:- iNews 605:in 1993 594:Femalia 325:Germany 222:Stencil 36:Oakland 3392:(1967) 3316:Muslim 3311:Jewish 3289:People 3243:Turkey 3233:Taiwan 3223:Sweden 3208:Russia 3203:Poland 3188:Norway 3141:Mexico 3121:Brazil 3096:Israel 3061:Greece 3051:France 3031:Canada 2969:Africa 2875:Ethics 2734:Method 2666:Theory 2577:Racism 2332:Romani 2320:Jewish 2259:Jewish 2205:Mormon 2153:Victim 2116:Social 2089:French 2037:Equity 2000:Global 1936:Choice 1809:Kuwait 1799:Canada 1747:Social 1631:  1388:"Home" 1189:44-51. 949:Medium 821:  512:vulvas 446:, the 337:Barbie 38:, 2017 3483:Pride 3478:Vulva 3442:Index 3349:Other 3326:Poets 3281:Lists 3228:Syria 3168:Nepal 3131:Haiti 3126:Chile 3106:Japan 3101:Italy 3071:India 3036:China 2989:Ghana 2979:Egypt 2537:Media 2337:White 2288:Black 2249:Hindu 2220:Asian 2143:Trans 2138:State 2069:Post- 2022:Labor 1951:Cyber 1834:Wales 1804:Japan 1653:- ABC 1537:Rue89 1467:Slate 1425:- BBC 1050:Vimeo 819:S2CID 718:Salon 663:LABIA 658:Femen 450:, or 433:labia 147:, by 103:penis 51:vulva 3086:Iraq 3081:Iran 2994:Mali 2500:and 2313:Sámi 2271:Sikh 2059:Neo- 1861:Utah 1549:2013 1370:Time 877:Arte 577:and 516:cunt 197:and 57:and 2786:Art 2210:New 2064:New 1990:Fat 1968:Eco 1956:HCI 1625:doi 1191:doi 1132:doi 1116:doi 1100:doi 1083:doi 928:doi 811:doi 639:by 407:or 394:.) 3459:: 1575:. 1565:. 1510:. 1483:. 1465:. 1442:. 1430:^ 1408:. 1390:. 1368:. 1345:. 1308:. 1290:. 1272:. 1254:. 1224:^ 1210:. 1067:. 1048:. 1016:^ 1006:. 987:. 966:. 947:. 903:. 875:. 851:. 817:. 807:12 805:. 777:. 766:^ 756:. 745:^ 735:. 716:. 700:^ 275:. 93:. 85:, 77:, 73:, 69:, 65:, 1680:e 1673:t 1666:v 1627:: 1551:. 1520:. 1508:" 1504:" 1469:. 1412:. 1394:. 1294:. 1276:. 1258:. 1193:: 1134:: 1118:: 1102:: 1085:: 1071:. 1052:. 1010:. 991:. 970:. 951:. 930:: 907:. 825:. 813:: 781:. 739:. 720:. 581:) 20:)

Index

Courageous Cunts

Oakland
vulva
feminist movements
advocacy groups
cyberfeminism
protest marches
deceptive advertising
penis
Painting depicting a scene from Plutarch showing Persian Women raising their skirts to mock their menfolk fleeing a battlefield
Two art performers with their skirts raised
Otto van Veen
University of Regina
Anasyrma


Stencil

sex industry
photoshopping
labia minora
Canadian
Germany
Australia
Barbie

UK Feminista
protest march
Harley Street

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