750:(1570), and Chortatsis and Kornaros is too short to allow for the formation, from scratch, of the Cretan dialect that is seen in the texts of the latter two. The only explanation, therefore, is that the poets at the end of the sixteenth century were consciously employing a particular linguistic preference – they were aiming at a pure style of language for their literature and, via that language, a separate identity for the Greek literary production of their homeland.
744:. As dictated by the pseudo-Aristotelian theory of decorum, the heroes of the works use a vocabulary analogous to their social and educational background. It was thanks to this convention that the Cretan comedies were written in a language that was an amalgam of Italicisms, Latinisms, and the local dialect, thereby approximating to the actual language of the middle class of the Cretan towns. The time span separating Antonios Achelis, author of the
1560:
143:
47:
88:
729:(1553–1613). In over 10,000 lines of rhyming fifteen-syllable couplets, the poet relates the trials and tribulations suffered by two young lovers, Erotokritos and Aretousa, daughter of Heracles, King of Athens. It was a tale that enjoyed enormous popularity among its Greek readership.
1505:
593:
Today, the Cretan dialect is rarely used in writing. However, Cretan Greeks normally communicate with each other in speech using this dialect. Cretan does not differ greatly from the other
430:
The Cretan dialect is spoken by the majority of the Cretan Greeks on the island of Crete, as well as by several thousands of
Cretans who have settled in major Greek cities, most notably in
643:
influence proved to be stronger, since the island remained under
Venetian control for nearly five centuries. To this day, many toponyms, names, and other local words stem from the
621:. Its structure and vocabulary have preserved some features that distinguish it from standard Greek, owing to the distance of Crete from other main Greek centers.
457:, who left the island during the 19th and early 20th century, continue to use it today, albeit rarely. They constitute the majority of the overall population in
1548:
466:
1444:
601:. Many organisations of Cretans aim to preserve their culture, including their dialect; as such, the dialect does not seem to be in danger of extinction.
1276:
780:– set in 19th-century Crete – is notable for using many Cretan Greek words and idioms; the book's popularity making them widely known to other Greeks.
667:
words entered the vocabulary of
Cretans as well. Borrowings, as usual, were mainly lexical; Arabic, Turkish, and Venetian had little or no effect on
1515:
881:
736:(15th-17th centuries) used the spoken Cretan dialect. The tendency to purge the language of foreign elements was above all represented by the poet
1480:
761:, however, survive from the 18th century; these are the songs of the Greek mountain fighters who carried on guerrilla warfare against the Turks.
106:
98:
1526:
1719:
1666:
768:, mainly known for his writings in standard Greek. This paradigm, overall, has helped Kazantzakis to write significant works such as
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153:
1434:
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60:
1534:
874:
1103:
816:"Cretan Turks at the End of the 19th Century: Migration and Settlement (19. Yüzyılda Girit Türkleri: Göç ve Yerleşim)"
713:. However, the first literary production in the Cretan dialect which was important enough to be identified as "modern
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Many Greek authors have integrated Cretan literary elements in their respective works. Among these authors were
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525:; for example, is used instead of standard 'and'). Subtypes can be distinguished that have either
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started shaping as early as the 10th century, with one of the first works being the
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485:. Some of these Cretan-speaking families moved back to Crete as refugees from the
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and thus establish for himself recognition in various international circles. His
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241:
557:. In most of the Aegean Islands, except at its geographical fringe (
171:. Statements consisting only of original research should be removed.
632:
614:
538:
478:
415:
251:
859:
521:). In southern dialects, the palatalization goes further towards
1530:
863:
136:
81:
40:
624:
Cretan Greek also shows influences from other languages. The
753:
The flourishing Cretan school was all but terminated by the
740:, Kornaros, and the anonymous poets of Voskopoula and the
597:
or from
Standard Greek, leading to a fairly high level of
434:. The dialect also survived in the major centers of the
160:
34:
dialect. For the ancient dialect spoken in Crete, see
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755:Turkish capture of the island in the 17th century
647:of early modern times, which came to reinforce
1542:
875:
609:Like all other modern Greek dialects (except
533:sounds (, , , ). The former are reported for
467:population exchange between Greece and Turkey
8:
1445:Institute for Language and Speech Processing
75:Learn how and when to remove these messages
1549:
1535:
1527:
1021:
882:
868:
860:
725:is a romantic work written around 1600 by
216:
814:Tuncay Ercan Sepetcioglu (January 2021).
205:Learn how and when to remove this message
187:Learn how and when to remove this message
125:Learn how and when to remove this message
1516:Comparison of Ancient Greek dictionaries
806:
481:, and in the neighboring territory of
469:in 1923. There is another grouping of
453:In addition, the descendants of many
405:
7:
97:tone or style may not reflect the
25:
56:This article has multiple issues.
1558:
141:
107:guide to writing better articles
86:
45:
1435:Hellenic Foundation for Culture
717:" comes from the 16th century.
64:or discuss these issues on the
1:
1440:Center for the Greek Language
998:
985:
972:
959:
946:
509:counterparts (, , , ) before
701:Medieval works suggest that
407:[kritiˈciðiˈalektos]
833:Coming home after 130 years
732:The poets of the period of
167:the claims made and adding
1741:
694:
687:terms became widely used.
635:in 824 left behind mainly
30:This article is about the
29:
1720:Varieties of Modern Greek
401:
224:
1471:Greek language question
790:Modern Greek literature
617:), Cretan evolved from
549:In Standard Greek, the
473:in the coastal town of
426:Geographic distribution
412:variety of Modern Greek
101:used on Knowledge (XXG)
27:Dialect of modern Greek
599:mutual intelligibility
497:Standard Greek has an
105:See Knowledge (XXG)'s
757:. The ballads of the
695:Further information:
613:and, to some extent,
551:interrogative pronoun
1481:Morphemes in English
1466:Eteocypriot language
898:Origin and genealogy
742:Sacrifice of Abraham
577:in the west), it is
501:alternation between
1641:Greek Sign Language
1565:Languages of Greece
1486:Terms of endearment
1461:Eteocretan language
1428:Promotion and study
915:Pre-Greek substrate
853:Kontosopoulos 1999.
738:Georgios Chortatzis
727:Vitsentzos Kornaros
465:as a result of the
233:kritiˈci ðiˈalektos
1506:Greek Language Day
1136:Jewish Koine Greek
925:Hellenic languages
844:Trudgill 2003: 54.
663:conquest of 1669,
589:Usage and settings
561:in the southeast;
418:and by the Cretan
152:possibly contains
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1706:
1667:Macedonian Slavic
1572:Official language
1524:
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1330:Cypriot syllabary
1257:
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1131:Hellenistic Koine
835:, BBC 26 May 2018
766:Nikos Kazantzakis
734:Cretan literature
697:Cretan literature
645:Venetian language
626:conquest of Crete
573:in the north and
537:, the latter for
402:Κρητική Διάλεκτος
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659:. Following the
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651:influences from
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487:Syrian Civil War
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1650:Other languages
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1588:Greek varieties
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1511:Trojan language
1501:Minoan language
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1314:Standard Modern
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1288:Standard Modern
1253:
1207:Greco/Calabrian
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956:Mycenaean Greek
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920:Graeco-Phrygian
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995:Medieval Greek
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747:Siege of Malta
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471:Cretan Muslims
455:Cretan Muslims
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969:Ancient Greek
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583:Cypriot Greek
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177:November 2019
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1008:Modern Greek
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1692:Vlax Romani
1600:Cappadocian
1491:Place names
1365:Orthography
1174:Misthiotika
1168:Cappadocian
982:Koine Greek
963: 1600
950: 2900
943:Proto-Greek
722:Erotokritos
553:'what?' is
507:palatalized
382:el-u-sd-grm
36:Doric Greek
1714:Categories
1662:Arvanitika
1401:Literature
1370:Diacritics
1113:Pamphylian
1104:Macedonian
1085:Northwest
1002: 330
976: 800
801:References
691:Literature
630:Andalusian
581:, like in
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499:allophonic
414:spoken in
161:improve it
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1657:Aromanian
1620:Tsakonian
1414:Byzantine
1391:Greeklish
1262:Phonology
1239:Tsakonian
1192:Himariote
1042:Mycenaean
1018:Varieties
965:–1100 BC)
952:–1600 BC)
707:epic poem
653:antiquity
611:Tsakonian
493:Phonology
444:Australia
392:, or the
369:56-AAA-ag
348:Glottolog
336:ISO 639-3
165:verifying
67:talk page
1496:Proverbs
1335:Linear B
1277:teaching
1033:Central
991:–AD 330)
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410:), is a
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1699:Turkish
1625:Yevanic
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1269:Ancient
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1187:Cypriot
1155:Demotic
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1026:Ancient
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669:grammar
665:Turkish
661:Ottoman
628:by the
605:History
545:Grammar
483:Lebanon
459:Ayvalık
448:Germany
438:in the
159:Please
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1595:Cretan
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1004:–1453)
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535:Cyprus
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1725:Crete
1579:Greek
1454:Other
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1382:and
671:and
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