19:
382:
18:
95:
Much of the research conducted about sexual violence in the DRC has focused on violence against and rape of women as related to these armed conflict, mostly occurring in the eastern region of the country. The eastern region of the DRC has the highest rates of sexual violence, and much of it is
683:
563:
453:
707:
417:
578:
729:
517:
952:
443:
787:
717:
598:
573:
853:
767:
644:
588:
126:. The majority of this trafficking is internal, and much of it is perpetrated by armed groups and government forces outside government control within the DRC's unstable eastern provinces.
105:
96:
perpetrated by armed militia groups. However, other studies have begun to show that sexual violence is pervasive in all parts of the DRC and that it is not always related to the conflict.
811:
926:
782:
673:
83:
37:
22:
1404:
724:
583:
558:
649:
634:
568:
410:
863:
838:
700:
678:
661:
629:
624:
757:
666:
304:
916:
828:
823:
690:
656:
72:
873:
858:
843:
797:
712:
639:
546:
911:
868:
612:
593:
403:
945:
888:
792:
745:
435:
896:
848:
772:
60:
54:
921:
878:
512:
906:
961:
695:
88:
The DRC, and the east of the DRC in particular, has been described as the "Rape
Capital of the World". The prevalence and intensity of all forms of
966:
482:
999:
463:
1305:
534:
370:
426:
111:
448:
345:
1060:
251:
Kilonzo, Nduku; Njoki Ndung'u; Nerida
Nthamburi; Caroline Ajema; Miriam Taegtmeye; Salley Theobald; Rachel Tohurst (2009).
475:
1080:
198:
1220:
992:
1331:
762:
1095:
1378:
1374:
376:
1135:
1370:
1235:
1040:
1250:
1070:
1310:
1230:
1195:
1165:
1120:
1245:
985:
1260:
1105:
1085:
1050:
1035:
1361:
1357:
1348:
1339:
1270:
1240:
1225:
1190:
1100:
1045:
1020:
1275:
1215:
1140:
1130:
1025:
1335:
1255:
1205:
1160:
1115:
253:"Sexual violence legislation in sub-Saharan Africa: the need for strengthened medico-legal linkages"
1265:
1180:
1175:
1065:
1055:
203:
123:
1185:
305:"Estimates and Determinants of Sexual Violence Against Women in the Democratic Republic of Congo"
274:
1285:
1110:
901:
337:
282:
143:
115:
1210:
1200:
1155:
1150:
507:
492:
458:
395:
327:
319:
264:
1280:
1170:
777:
502:
89:
1145:
1125:
1090:
1030:
332:
269:
252:
1398:
529:
524:
470:
386:
114:(DRC) is a source and destination country for men, women, and children subjected to
487:
119:
323:
341:
286:
224:
167:
278:
977:
497:
385:
This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the
26:
981:
399:
229:
172:
303:
Peterman, Amber; Tia
Palermo; Caryn Bredenkamp (June 2011).
199:"Prevalence of Rape in E. Congo Described as Worst in World"
225:"UN official calls DR Congo 'rape capital of the world.'"
168:"UN official calls DR Congo 'rape capital of the world.'"
106:
Human trafficking in the
Democratic Republic of the Congo
84:
Sexual violence in the
Democratic Republic of the Congo
144:"Intentional homicide victims | Statistics and Data"
1319:
1294:
1013:
887:
810:
744:
611:
545:
434:
73:Corruption in the Democratic Republic of the Congo
92:has been described as the worst in the world.
55:List of countries by intentional homicide rate
1405:Crime in the Democratic Republic of the Congo
993:
411:
34:Crime in the Democratic Republic of the Congo
8:
192:
190:
1000:
986:
978:
816:
750:
617:
551:
418:
404:
396:
298:
296:
331:
268:
63:of 13.55 per 100,000 population in 2015.
59:The Democratic Republic of the Congo had
17:
135:
118:in persons, specifically conditions of
23:Democratic Republic of the Congo police
7:
369:"Democratic Republic of the Congo".
197:McCrummen, Stephanie (2007-09-09).
372:Trafficking in Persons Report 2010
14:
518:Transitional Government (2003–06)
312:American Journal of Public Health
1306:Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic
1076:Democratic Republic of the Congo
427:Democratic Republic of the Congo
380:
112:Democratic Republic of the Congo
454:Colonial governors (1885–1960)
1:
270:10.1016/s0968-8080(09)34485-7
535:M23 offensive (2022–present)
508:Second Congo War (1998–2003)
483:Congo-Léopoldville (1960–65)
459:Congo Free State (1885–1908)
650:Foreign policy under Mobutu
257:Reproductive Health Matters
1421:
493:State of Katanga (1960–63)
103:
81:
70:
52:
939:
819:
753:
620:
554:
503:First Congo War (1996–98)
1061:Central African Republic
625:Administrative divisions
377:U.S. Department of State
324:10.2105/ajph.2010.300070
530:M23 rebellion (2012–13)
471:Belgian Congo (1908–60)
36:is investigated by the
488:Congo Crisis (1960–65)
449:Colonization (1867–85)
30:
1221:SĂŁo TomĂ© and PrĂncipe
1081:Republic of the Congo
53:Further information:
21:
1296:States with limited
204:The Washington Post
124:forced prostitution
788:Telecommunications
635:Court of Cassation
599:Former place names
31:
1392:
1391:
1323:other territories
1096:Equatorial Guinea
975:
974:
935:
934:
854:Human trafficking
806:
805:
740:
739:
708:Political parties
701:National Assembly
645:Foreign relations
607:
606:
379:(June 14, 2010).
100:Human trafficking
1412:
1384:
1383:(United Kingdom)
1379:Tristan da Cunha
1375:Ascension Island
1367:
1354:
1345:
1321:Dependencies and
1014:Sovereign states
1002:
995:
988:
979:
955:
948:
817:
778:Franc (currency)
751:
618:
552:
420:
413:
406:
397:
390:
384:
383:
367:
361:
360:
358:
356:
350:
344:. Archived from
335:
318:(6): 1060–1067.
309:
300:
291:
290:
272:
248:
242:
241:
239:
238:
221:
215:
214:
212:
211:
194:
185:
184:
182:
181:
164:
158:
157:
155:
154:
148:dataunodc.un.org
140:
1420:
1419:
1415:
1414:
1413:
1411:
1410:
1409:
1395:
1394:
1393:
1388:
1387:
1382:
1365:
1352:
1343:
1324:
1322:
1315:
1299:
1297:
1290:
1009:
1008:Crime in Africa
1006:
976:
971:
958:
951:
944:
931:
927:Public holidays
883:
802:
736:
674:Law enforcement
603:
541:
498:Zaire (1965–97)
430:
424:
394:
393:
381:
368:
364:
354:
352:
351:on 13 June 2013
348:
307:
302:
301:
294:
250:
249:
245:
236:
234:
223:
222:
218:
209:
207:
196:
195:
188:
179:
177:
166:
165:
161:
152:
150:
142:
141:
137:
132:
108:
102:
90:sexual violence
86:
80:
78:Sexual violence
75:
69:
57:
51:
46:
12:
11:
5:
1418:
1416:
1408:
1407:
1397:
1396:
1390:
1389:
1386:
1385:
1368:
1355:
1346:
1332:Canary Islands
1328:
1327:
1325:
1320:
1317:
1316:
1314:
1313:
1308:
1302:
1300:
1295:
1292:
1291:
1289:
1288:
1283:
1278:
1273:
1268:
1263:
1258:
1253:
1248:
1243:
1238:
1233:
1228:
1223:
1218:
1213:
1208:
1203:
1198:
1193:
1188:
1183:
1178:
1173:
1168:
1163:
1158:
1153:
1148:
1143:
1138:
1133:
1128:
1123:
1118:
1113:
1108:
1103:
1098:
1093:
1088:
1083:
1078:
1073:
1068:
1063:
1058:
1053:
1048:
1043:
1038:
1033:
1028:
1023:
1017:
1015:
1011:
1010:
1007:
1005:
1004:
997:
990:
982:
973:
972:
970:
969:
964:
957:
956:
949:
941:
940:
937:
936:
933:
932:
930:
929:
924:
919:
914:
909:
904:
899:
893:
891:
885:
884:
882:
881:
876:
871:
866:
861:
856:
851:
846:
841:
836:
831:
826:
824:Child marriage
820:
814:
808:
807:
804:
803:
801:
800:
795:
790:
785:
780:
775:
770:
765:
760:
754:
748:
742:
741:
738:
737:
735:
734:
733:
732:
725:Prime Minister
722:
721:
720:
710:
705:
704:
703:
698:
688:
687:
686:
684:Chief of Staff
676:
671:
670:
669:
659:
654:
653:
652:
642:
637:
632:
627:
621:
615:
609:
608:
605:
604:
602:
601:
596:
591:
586:
581:
576:
571:
566:
561:
555:
549:
543:
542:
540:
539:
538:
537:
532:
522:
521:
520:
510:
505:
500:
495:
490:
485:
480:
479:
478:
468:
467:
466:
456:
451:
446:
440:
438:
432:
431:
429: articles
425:
423:
422:
415:
408:
400:
392:
391:
362:
292:
243:
216:
186:
159:
134:
133:
131:
128:
104:Main article:
101:
98:
82:Main article:
79:
76:
71:Main article:
68:
65:
50:
47:
45:
42:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1417:
1406:
1403:
1402:
1400:
1380:
1376:
1372:
1369:
1363:
1359:
1356:
1350:
1347:
1341:
1337:
1333:
1330:
1329:
1326:
1318:
1312:
1309:
1307:
1304:
1303:
1301:
1293:
1287:
1284:
1282:
1279:
1277:
1274:
1272:
1269:
1267:
1264:
1262:
1259:
1257:
1254:
1252:
1249:
1247:
1244:
1242:
1239:
1237:
1234:
1232:
1229:
1227:
1224:
1222:
1219:
1217:
1214:
1212:
1209:
1207:
1204:
1202:
1199:
1197:
1194:
1192:
1189:
1187:
1184:
1182:
1179:
1177:
1174:
1172:
1169:
1167:
1164:
1162:
1159:
1157:
1154:
1152:
1149:
1147:
1144:
1142:
1139:
1137:
1136:Guinea-Bissau
1134:
1132:
1129:
1127:
1124:
1122:
1119:
1117:
1114:
1112:
1109:
1107:
1104:
1102:
1099:
1097:
1094:
1092:
1089:
1087:
1084:
1082:
1079:
1077:
1074:
1072:
1069:
1067:
1064:
1062:
1059:
1057:
1054:
1052:
1049:
1047:
1044:
1042:
1039:
1037:
1034:
1032:
1029:
1027:
1024:
1022:
1019:
1018:
1016:
1012:
1003:
998:
996:
991:
989:
984:
983:
980:
968:
965:
963:
960:
959:
954:
950:
947:
943:
942:
938:
928:
925:
923:
920:
918:
915:
913:
910:
908:
905:
903:
900:
898:
895:
894:
892:
890:
886:
880:
877:
875:
874:Social issues
872:
870:
867:
865:
862:
860:
857:
855:
852:
850:
847:
845:
842:
840:
837:
835:
832:
830:
827:
825:
822:
821:
818:
815:
813:
809:
799:
796:
794:
791:
789:
786:
784:
781:
779:
776:
774:
771:
769:
766:
764:
761:
759:
756:
755:
752:
749:
747:
743:
731:
728:
727:
726:
723:
719:
716:
715:
714:
711:
709:
706:
702:
699:
697:
694:
693:
692:
689:
685:
682:
681:
680:
677:
675:
672:
668:
665:
664:
663:
660:
658:
655:
651:
648:
647:
646:
643:
641:
638:
636:
633:
631:
628:
626:
623:
622:
619:
616:
614:
610:
600:
597:
595:
592:
590:
587:
585:
582:
580:
577:
575:
572:
570:
569:Deforestation
567:
565:
562:
560:
557:
556:
553:
550:
548:
544:
536:
533:
531:
528:
527:
526:
525:Kivu conflict
523:
519:
516:
515:
514:
511:
509:
506:
504:
501:
499:
496:
494:
491:
489:
486:
484:
481:
477:
474:
473:
472:
469:
465:
462:
461:
460:
457:
455:
452:
450:
447:
445:
444:Early history
442:
441:
439:
437:
433:
428:
421:
416:
414:
409:
407:
402:
401:
398:
388:
387:public domain
378:
374:
373:
366:
363:
347:
343:
339:
334:
329:
325:
321:
317:
313:
306:
299:
297:
293:
288:
284:
280:
276:
271:
266:
263:(34): 10–19.
262:
258:
254:
247:
244:
232:
231:
226:
220:
217:
206:
205:
200:
193:
191:
187:
175:
174:
169:
163:
160:
149:
145:
139:
136:
129:
127:
125:
121:
117:
113:
107:
99:
97:
93:
91:
85:
77:
74:
66:
64:
62:
61:a murder rate
56:
48:
44:Crime by type
43:
41:
39:
35:
28:
24:
20:
16:
1371:Saint Helena
1342:
1246:South Africa
1236:Sierra Leone
1075:
1041:Burkina Faso
864:Prostitution
839:Demographics
833:
763:Central Bank
662:Human rights
630:Constitution
564:Conservation
476:World War II
371:
365:
353:. Retrieved
346:the original
315:
311:
260:
256:
246:
235:. Retrieved
233:. 2010-04-28
228:
219:
208:. Retrieved
202:
178:. Retrieved
176:. 2010-04-28
171:
162:
151:. Retrieved
147:
138:
120:forced labor
109:
94:
87:
58:
38:DRC's police
33:
32:
25:officers in
15:
1298:recognition
1251:South Sudan
1141:Ivory Coast
758:Agriculture
116:trafficking
1353:(Portugal)
1311:Somaliland
1231:Seychelles
1196:Mozambique
1181:Mauritania
1166:Madagascar
1121:The Gambia
1056:Cape Verde
829:Corruption
691:Parliament
657:Government
574:Ecoregions
464:Atrocities
237:2012-11-23
210:2009-07-17
180:2012-11-23
153:2018-06-07
130:References
67:Corruption
1186:Mauritius
859:Languages
844:Education
798:Transport
768:Companies
713:President
640:Elections
589:Volcanoes
579:Mountains
547:Geography
1399:Category
1377: /
1373: /
1366:(France)
1360: /
1338: /
1334: /
1286:Zimbabwe
1261:Tanzania
1111:Ethiopia
1106:Eswatini
1086:Djibouti
1051:Cameroon
1036:Botswana
962:Category
912:Football
869:Religion
679:Military
613:Politics
594:Wildlife
355:17 March
342:21566049
287:19962633
279:40647441
1362:RĂ©union
1358:Mayotte
1349:Madeira
1344:(Spain)
1340:Melilla
1271:Tunisia
1241:Somalia
1226:Senegal
1211:Nigeria
1201:Namibia
1191:Morocco
1156:Liberia
1151:Lesotho
1101:Eritrea
1071:Comoros
1046:Burundi
1021:Algeria
946:Outline
902:Cuisine
889:Culture
812:Society
793:Tourism
746:Economy
436:History
333:3093289
1381:
1364:
1351:
1281:Zambia
1276:Uganda
1216:Rwanda
1171:Malawi
1131:Guinea
1026:Angola
967:Portal
897:Cinema
849:Health
783:Mining
773:Energy
696:Senate
584:Rivers
559:Cities
340:
330:
285:
277:
49:Murder
1336:Ceuta
1256:Sudan
1206:Niger
1161:Libya
1146:Kenya
1126:Ghana
1116:Gabon
1091:Egypt
1031:Benin
953:Index
922:Music
917:Media
879:Women
834:Crime
513:2000s
349:(PDF)
308:(PDF)
275:JSTOR
1266:Togo
1176:Mali
1066:Chad
907:Flag
730:List
718:List
667:LGBT
357:2013
338:PMID
283:PMID
122:and
110:The
27:Goma
328:PMC
320:doi
316:101
265:doi
230:BBC
173:BBC
1401::
375:.
336:.
326:.
314:.
310:.
295:^
281:.
273:.
261:17
259:.
255:.
227:.
201:.
189:^
170:.
146:.
40:.
1001:e
994:t
987:v
419:e
412:t
405:v
389:.
359:.
322::
289:.
267::
240:.
213:.
183:.
156:.
29:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.