507:
446:
326:
570:
286:"FTIR characterisation of the chemical composition of Silurian miospores (cryptospores and trilete spores) from Gotland, Sweden"
285:
41:
period, as the oldest fossil evidence for the colonization of land by plants. A similar (though broader) category is
102:(Some) cryptospores are composed of sporopollenin and have the same chemical makeup as co-occurring trilete spores.
580:
74:
environment were transported there by the wind from the land, rather than originating from the marine environment.
590:
600:
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176:. This discovery reinforces the earlier suggestion that the migration of land plants from northern
91:
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and decrease in abundance with distance offshore. This suggests that any cryptospores found in the
489:
428:
381:
238:
462:"Paleogeographic and paleoclimatic considerations based on Ordovician to Lochkovian vegetation"
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83:
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Rubinstein, C.V.; Gerrienne, P.; de la Puente, G.S.; Astini, R.A.; Steemans, P. (2010).
304:
254:
200:
71:
67:
262:
564:
493:
358:
341:
432:
385:
401:"Late Ordovician (Katian) spores in Sweden: oldest land plant remains from Baltica"
312:
342:"Early Middle Ordovician evidence for land plants in Argentina (eastern Gondwana)"
424:
284:
Steemans, P.; Lepot, K.; Marshall, C.P.; Le Hérissé, A. and Javaux, E.J. (2010).
212:
162:
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30:
217:
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50:
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527:"Cryptospores and cryptophytes reveal hidden diversity in early land floras"
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Badawy, A.S.; Mehlqvist, K.; Vajda, V.; Ahlberg, P. and Calner, M. (2014).
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with cryptospores showing concentric lamellae in their walls, similar to
368:
181:
169:
158:
545:
154:
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34:
23:
485:
192:, which is evidenced by the co-occurrence of reworked, Early–Middle
525:
Edwards, D.; Morris, J. L.; Richardson, J. B.; Kenrick, P. (2014).
82:
The walls of cryptospores consist of many lamellae (thin sheets).
26:
115:
239:"Miospore evolution from the Ordovician to the Silurian"
460:
Steemans, P.; Wellman, C.H. and
Gerrienne, P. (2010).
45:, a term generally used for spores smaller than 200
199:, possibly suggesting an Avalonian provenance in a
122:. The earliest known cryptospores are from Middle
57:Evidence that cryptospores derive from land plants
466:Geological Society, London, Special Publications
66:Cryptospores are generally found in non-marine
49:. Both cryptospores and miospores are types of
188:was facilitated by the northward migration of
8:
506:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
445:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
325:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
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146:) represent the earliest record of early
33:(land plants). They first appear in the
229:
499:
438:
318:
293:Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology
243:Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology
7:
86:, thought to be the most primitive
14:
359:10.1111/j.1469-8137.2010.03433.x
37:record during the middle of the
16:Fossilised primitive plant spore
313:10.1016/j.revpalbo.2010.07.006
1:
263:10.1016/S0034-6667(00)00059-2
425:10.1080/11035897.2014.899266
134:. Spores from the Lindegård
90:, also have this spore wall
110:Recently, fossils of plant
617:
571:Fossil record of plants
157:and possibly also from
172:by at least the Late
237:Steemans, P (2000).
165:had migrated to the
98:Chemical composition
478:2010GSLSP.339...49S
417:2014GFF...136...16B
305:2010RPaPa.162..577S
255:2000RPaPa.113..189S
114:have been found in
78:Wall ultrastructure
581:Ordovician plants
546:10.1111/nph.12645
161:and implies that
106:Other information
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249:(1–3): 189–196.
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22:are microscopic
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534:New Phytologist
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519:Further reading
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486:10.1144/SP339.5
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346:New Phytologist
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591:Paleozoic life
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352:(2): 365–369.
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299:(4): 577–590.
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201:foreland basin
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576:Microfossils
540:(1): 50–78.
537:
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502:cite journal
472:(1): 49–58.
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441:cite journal
411:(1): 16–21.
408:
404:
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321:cite journal
296:
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279:
246:
242:
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184:in the Late
130:) strata of
109:
101:
81:
65:
51:palynomorphs
42:
31:embryophytes
29:produced by
20:Cryptospores
19:
18:
586:Paleobotany
369:11336/55341
213:Paleobotany
163:land plants
88:land plants
596:Palynology
565:Categories
224:References
218:Palynology
197:acritarchs
194:Ordovician
186:Ordovician
174:Ordovician
148:land plant
144:Hirnantian
124:Ordovician
120:liverworts
92:morphology
84:Liverworts
62:Occurrence
39:Ordovician
24:fossilized
494:140195843
132:Argentina
128:Dapingian
112:sporangia
43:miospores
554:24410730
433:22198834
386:24070744
378:20731783
271:11164219
207:See also
203:system.
190:Avalonia
178:Gondwana
136:Mudstone
474:Bibcode
413:Bibcode
301:Bibcode
251:Bibcode
182:Baltica
170:Baltica
159:Baltica
142:–early
552:
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431:
384:
376:
269:
155:Sweden
151:spores
140:Katian
138:(late
72:marine
35:fossil
27:spores
530:(PDF)
490:S2CID
429:S2CID
382:S2CID
289:(PDF)
153:from
68:rocks
550:PMID
508:link
447:link
374:PMID
327:link
267:PMID
116:Oman
542:doi
538:202
482:doi
470:339
421:doi
409:136
405:GFF
364:hdl
354:doi
350:188
309:doi
297:162
259:doi
247:113
180:to
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