323:
214:
482:
22:
6990:
178:
progressing in a loop around the circular genome is also common. Some dsDNA viruses use a strand displacement method whereby one strand is synthesized from a template strand, and a complementary strand is then synthesized from the prior synthesized strand, forming a dsDNA genome. Lastly, some dsDNA viruses are replicated as part of a process called
373:. A common trait among duplodnaviruses is that they cause latent infections without replication while still being able to replicate in the future. Tailed bacteriophages are ubiquitous worldwide, important in marine ecology, and the subject of much research. Herpesviruses are known to cause a variety of epithelial diseases, including
177:
dsDNA viruses make use of several mechanisms to replicate their genome. Bidirectional replication, in which two replication forks are established at a replication origin site and move in opposite directions of each other, is widely used. A rolling circle mechanism that produces linear strands while
238:
that bonds to and cleaves the positive strand, allowing a DNA polymerase to use the negative strand as a template for replication. Replication progresses in a loop around the genome by means of extending the 3'-end of the positive strand, displacing the prior positive strand, and the endonuclease
339:
contains dsDNA viruses that encode a major capsid protein (MCP) that has the HK97 fold. Viruses in the realm also share a number of other characteristics involving the capsid and capsid assembly, including an icosahedral capsid shape and a terminase enzyme that packages viral DNA into the capsid
508:
folded structure in which the jelly roll (JR) fold is perpendicular to the surface of the viral capsid. Many members also share a variety of other characteristics, including a minor capsid protein that has a single JR fold, an ATPase that packages the genome during capsid assembly, and a common
412:
and all other viruses descended from such viruses. The prototypical members of the realm are called CRESS-DNA viruses and have circular ssDNA genomes. ssDNA viruses with linear genomes are descended from them, and in turn some dsDNA viruses with circular genomes are descended from linear ssDNA
257:
at each end of the genome that repeatedly unfold and refold during replication to change the direction of DNA synthesis to move back and forth along the genome, producing numerous copies of the genome in a continuous process. Individual genomes are then excised from this molecule by the viral
230:
upon entering a host cell. mRNA is then synthesized from the double-stranded form. The double-stranded form of ssDNA viruses may be produced either directly after entry into a cell or as a consequence of replication of the viral genome. Eukaryotic ssDNA viruses are replicated in the nucleus.
150:(mRNA) synthesis and is often used alongside standard virus taxonomy, which is based on evolutionary history. DNA viruses constitute two Baltimore groups: Group I: double-stranded DNA viruses, and Group II: single-stranded DNA viruses. While Baltimore classification is chiefly based on
54:. They can be divided between those that have two strands of DNA in their genome, called double-stranded DNA (dsDNA) viruses, and those that have one strand of DNA in their genome, called single-stranded DNA (ssDNA) viruses. dsDNA viruses primarily belong to two
225:
The second
Baltimore group of DNA viruses are those that have a single-stranded DNA genome. ssDNA viruses have the same manner of transcription as dsDNA viruses. However, because the genome is single-stranded, it is first made into a double-stranded form by a
1999:
Kauffman KM, Hussain FA, Yang J, Arevalo P, Brown JM, Chang WK, VanInsberghe D, Elsherbini J, Sharma RS, Cutler MB, Kelly L, Polz MF (1 February 2018). "A Major
Lineage of Non-Tailed dsDNA Viruses as Unrecognized Killers of Marine Bacteria".
296:, nor do the realms share common ancestry with each other. As such, each virus realm represents at least one instance of viruses coming into existence. Within each realm, viruses are grouped together based on shared characteristics that are
170:. Second, once the RNA polymerase is recruited, it uses the negative strand as a template for synthesizing mRNA strands. Third, the RNA polymerase terminates transcription upon reaching a specific signal, such as a
362:(LUCA) of cellular life. Its origins not known, nor whether it is monophyletic or polyphyletic. A characteristic feature is the HK97-fold found in the MCP of all members, which is found outside the realm only in
193:, in which case they have evolved or acquired their own means of executing transcription and replication. dsDNA viruses are also commonly divided between tailed dsDNA viruses, referring to members of the realm
76:, which also includes some dsDNA viruses. Additionally, many DNA viruses are unassigned to higher taxa. Reverse transcribing viruses, which have a DNA genome that is replicated through an RNA intermediate by a
271:
is the only ssDNA family whose members have negative sense genomes, which are circular. Parvoviruses, as previously mentioned, may package either the positive or negative sense strand into virions. Lastly,
6170:
559:
are ubiquitous worldwide and, like tailed bacteriophages, play an important role in marine ecology. Most identified eukaryotic DNA viruses belong to the realm. Notable disease-causing viruses in
2345:
243:
into a circular loop. The new ssDNA may be packaged into virions or replicated by a DNA polymerase to form a double-stranded form for transcription or continuation of the replication cycle.
154:
of mRNA, viruses in each
Baltimore group also typically share their manner of replication. Viruses in a Baltimore group do not necessarily share genetic relation or morphology.
162:
The first
Baltimore group of DNA viruses are those that have a double-stranded DNA genome. All dsDNA viruses have their mRNA synthesized in a three-step process. First, a
6163:
2338:
285:
369:
The relation between caudoviruses and herpesviruses is also uncertain: they may share a common ancestor or herpesviruses may be a divergent clade from the realm
1411:
428:
in the realm likely emerged from recombination events that merged the DNA of these plasmids and complementary DNA encoding the capsid proteins of RNA viruses.
6156:
2331:
938:
Bernstein H, Bernstein C (5 July 1973). "Circular and branched circular concatenates as possible intermediates in bacteriophage T4 DNA replication".
1703:
Gershon AA, Breuer J, Cohen JI, Cohrs RJ, Gershon MD, Gilden D, Grose C, Hambleton S, Kennedy PG, Oxman MN, Seward JF, Yamanishi K (2 July 2015).
1089:"Create a megataxonomic framework, filling all principal taxonomic ranks, for DNA viruses encoding vertical jelly roll-type major capsid proteins"
340:
during assembly. Two groups of viruses are included in the realm: tailed bacteriophages, which infect prokaryotes and are assigned to the order
95:
DNA viruses are ubiquitous worldwide, especially in marine environments where they form an important part of marine ecosystems, and infect both
1049:"Create a megataxonomic framework, filling all principal/primary taxonomic ranks, for dsDNA viruses encoding HK97-type major capsid proteins"
163:
2298:
2252:
2221:
2195:
288:(ICTV) oversees virus taxonomy and organizes viruses at the basal level at the rank of realm. Virus realms correspond to the rank of
1215:
234:
Most ssDNA viruses contain circular genomes that are replicated via rolling circle replication (RCR). ssDNA RCR is initiated by an
1660:
Kukhanova MK, Korovina AN, Kochetkov SN (December 2014). "Human herpes simplex virus: life cycle and development of inhibitors".
189:, and as such are relatively dependent on host cell machinery for transcription and replication, and those that replicate in the
6824:
6419:
359:
2185:
6960:
6980:
6608:
1572:"Viruses and Nutrient Cycles in the Sea: Viruses play critical roles in the structure and function of aquatic food webs"
240:
6528:
6284:
4131:
491:
250:
1372:
5875:
5380:
4454:
409:
1515:"Defining a Core Genome for the Herpesvirales and Exploring their Evolutionary Relationship with the Caudovirales"
6829:
1843:"Multiple Origins of Prokaryotic and Eukaryotic Single-Stranded DNA Viruses From Bacterial and Archaeal Plasmids"
572:
259:
179:
1754:"Kaposi's sarcoma associated herpes virus (KSHV/HHV 8): epidemiology, molecular biology and tissue distribution"
6676:
6577:
6494:
2354:
265:
Nearly all ssDNA viruses have positive sense genomes, but a few exceptions and peculiarities exist. The family
143:
540:
of two MCPs to have an MCP with two jelly roll folds instead of one. The single jelly roll (SJR) fold MCPs of
6703:
6479:
151:
6931:
6247:
2278:
2232:
762:
ssDNA viruses are classified into one realm and include several families that are unassigned to a realm:
166:
binds to the DNA upstream of the site where transcription begins, allowing for the recruitment of a host
6691:
6664:
77:
47:
4642:
5116:
7010:
6635:
6630:
6506:
5693:
5215:
4410:
2689:
2358:
2009:
1854:
1526:
1322:
599:
dsDNA viruses are classified into three realms and include many taxa that are unassigned to a realm:
5512:
5180:
5123:
5095:
5067:
4737:
4421:
4352:
3612:
3605:
2696:
2654:
2647:
1812:
Koonin EV, Dolja VV, Krupovic M, Varsani A, Wolf YI, Yutin N, Zerbini M, Kuhn JH (18 October 2019).
1087:
Koonin EV, Dolja VV, Krupovic M, Varsani A, Wolf YI, Yutin N, Zerbini M, Kuhn JH (18 October 2019).
1047:
Koonin EV, Dolja VV, Krupovic M, Varsani A, Wolf YI, Yutin N, Zerbini M, Kuhn JH (18 October 2019).
6871:
6713:
6669:
6625:
6363:
5707:
5561:
5340:
5088:
5081:
3901:
3099:
2717:
2703:
2661:
2574:
386:
322:
5799:
5750:
5700:
5679:
5130:
2640:
6921:
5519:
4592:
4585:
3658:
3293:
3279:
2871:
2304:
2258:
2033:
1685:
1593:
1403:
6916:
6620:
5815:
4774:
4649:
4628:
4521:
4177:
3835:
3477:
3040:
2633:
2560:
2294:
2248:
2217:
2191:
2161:
2085:
2025:
1981:
1880:
1783:
1734:
1677:
1642:
1552:
1469:
1395:
1350:
1288:
1211:
955:
727:
545:
218:
424:, a type of extra-chromosomal DNA molecule that self-replicates inside its host. The kingdom
6652:
6546:
6179:
5605:
5533:
5426:
5001:
4943:
4906:
4635:
4366:
4324:
4272:
4235:
4205:
4166:
4020:
3946:
3803:
3125:
3088:
3062:
3020:
2821:
2811:
2626:
2478:
2449:
2286:
2240:
2151:
2141:
2075:
2067:
2017:
1971:
1963:
1870:
1862:
1814:"Create a megataxonomic framework, filling all principal taxonomic ranks, for ssDNA viruses"
1773:
1765:
1724:
1716:
1669:
1632:
1624:
1583:
1542:
1534:
1459:
1449:
1387:
1340:
1330:
1278:
1270:
947:
739:
583:. Many varidnaviruses can become endogenized in their host's genome; a peculiar example are
297:
289:
182:
whereby a viral genome in a host cell's DNA is replicated to another part of a host genome.
127:
55:
6909:
6603:
6582:
6511:
6314:
6065:
5936:
5771:
5719:
5632:
5588:
5577:
5415:
5267:
5208:
5032:
4753:
4683:
4571:
4554:
4489:
4086:
4041:
3762:
3269:
3051:
2962:
2882:
2778:
794:
616:
528:
Varidnaviria is either monophyletic or polyphyletic and may predate the LUCA. The kingdom
505:
293:
292:
used for cellular life but differ in that viruses within a realm do not necessarily share
171:
1259:"The New Scope of Virus Taxonomy: Partitioning the Virosphere Into 15 Hierarchical Ranks"
2013:
1858:
1530:
1326:
6994:
6899:
6786:
6657:
6516:
6499:
6304:
6234:
6108:
6086:
6054:
6019:
5925:
5890:
5826:
5669:
5658:
5621:
5463:
5347:
5237:
5166:
5156:
4917:
4709:
4672:
4578:
4373:
3957:
3930:
3577:
3566:
3470:
3435:
3428:
3414:
3407:
3356:
3328:
3258:
3247:
3212:
2996:
2799:
2668:
2605:
2539:
2517:
2439:
2290:
2244:
2156:
2129:
2080:
2055:
1976:
1951:
1875:
1842:
1729:
1704:
1637:
1612:
1547:
1514:
1464:
1437:
1345:
1310:
1283:
1258:
721:
691:
673:
667:
655:
643:
635:
510:
486:
460:
374:
227:
167:
51:
6148:
1778:
1753:
575:. Poxviruses have been highly prominent in the history of modern medicine, especially
366:, a type of nanocompartment found in bacteria: this relation is not fully understood.
7004:
6939:
6904:
6747:
6737:
6708:
6341:
6334:
6076:
5971:
5957:
5785:
5778:
5757:
5598:
5547:
5540:
5404:
5300:
5278:
5251:
5227:
5187:
5144:
5109:
5102:
5074:
5060:
5053:
4954:
4890:
4861:
4840:
4819:
4808:
4788:
4720:
4542:
4511:
4500:
4478:
4345:
4212:
4198:
4188:
4155:
4079:
4031:
3974:
3967:
3814:
3714:
3588:
3502:
3484:
3463:
3449:
3349:
3286:
3236:
3158:
3136:
3109:
3072:
2974:
2941:
2789:
2767:
2567:
2550:
2528:
2506:
2428:
2417:
1407:
951:
779:
753:
733:
715:
685:
649:
630:
The following taxa that are unassigned to a realm exclusively contain dsDNA viruses:
549:
515:
348:
335:
267:
147:
123:
60:
26:
2308:
2262:
7015:
6926:
6769:
6729:
6696:
6468:
6454:
6352:
6098:
6043:
5978:
5947:
5914:
5764:
5736:
5554:
5526:
5505:
5491:
5484:
5474:
5310:
5244:
5173:
5021:
4991:
4980:
4927:
4883:
4873:
4854:
4830:
4781:
4693:
4606:
4564:
4403:
4335:
4313:
4293:
4283:
4093:
4009:
3920:
3891:
3879:
3869:
3857:
3847:
3825:
3783:
3773:
3746:
3725:
3703:
3679:
3669:
3647:
3544:
3495:
3456:
3442:
3421:
3190:
3168:
3146:
3013:
2915:
2903:
2860:
2849:
2756:
2745:
2710:
2616:
2468:
2323:
2037:
1813:
1689:
1088:
1048:
785:
747:
709:
679:
661:
521:
500:
464:
451:
405:
400:
342:
273:
235:
186:
82:
72:
66:
213:
6950:
6816:
6764:
6759:
6272:
5964:
5743:
5729:
5642:
5498:
5288:
5201:
5194:
5137:
5043:
4964:
4847:
4764:
4730:
4656:
4618:
4599:
4535:
4528:
4359:
4219:
3908:
3736:
3636:
3531:
3381:
3363:
3339:
3202:
3180:
3006:
2984:
2952:
2893:
2682:
2594:
2456:
2406:
2382:
2283:
Viruses: Molecular
Biology, Host Interactions, and Applications to Biotechnology
703:
697:
588:
537:
468:
459:. Eukaryotic monodnaviruses are associated with many diseases, and they include
439:
2237:
Viruses: Molecular
Biology, Host Interactions and Applications to Biotechnology
1967:
1866:
1613:"A century of phage research: Bacteriophages and the shaping of modern biology"
1538:
1257:
International
Committee on Taxonomy of Viruses Executive Committee (May 2020).
6858:
6853:
6806:
6799:
6794:
6779:
6774:
6615:
6550:
6299:
6241:
5836:
5792:
5686:
5447:
4256:
4246:
3998:
3598:
2925:
2675:
1673:
1391:
1274:
564:
445:
378:
363:
246:
131:
96:
1454:
544:
show a relation to a group of proteins that contain SJR folds, including the
6863:
6848:
6835:
6587:
6375:
6294:
6289:
6206:
6032:
5903:
5437:
5393:
4467:
4144:
4116:
3555:
2395:
1335:
584:
433:
254:
190:
100:
88:
2165:
2089:
2056:"Polintons: a hotbed of eukaryotic virus, transposon and plasmid evolution"
2029:
1985:
1884:
1738:
1681:
1646:
1628:
1556:
1473:
1399:
1354:
1292:
1787:
959:
481:
21:
6894:
6840:
6742:
6686:
6681:
6572:
6533:
6489:
6391:
6196:
1720:
580:
568:
420:
appear to have emerged on multiple occasions from archaeal and bacterial
382:
2071:
2021:
346:, and herpesviruses, which infect animals and are assigned to the order
239:
cleaves the positive strand again to create a standalone genome that is
6876:
6754:
6538:
6523:
6226:
6201:
1597:
1436:
Weidner-Glunde M, Kruminis-Kaszkiel E, Savanagoudar M (February 2020).
421:
108:
6989:
2146:
1769:
6967:
6945:
6642:
6565:
6560:
6325:
6216:
6211:
43:
1588:
1571:
1487:
1231:
1148:
1119:
999:
973:
912:
886:
836:
185:
dsDNA viruses can be subdivided between those that replicate in the
1924:
1311:"Multiple origins of viral capsid proteins from cellular ancestors"
6449:
6441:
6259:
6221:
480:
455:
contains eukaryotic CRESS-DNA viruses and the atypical members of
431:
CRESS-DNA viruses include three kingdoms that infect prokaryotes:
321:
262:
strand may be packaged into capsids, varying from virus to virus.
212:
146:
system is used to group viruses together based on their manner of
39:
20:
1898:
70:, and ssDNA viruses are almost exclusively assigned to the realm
6955:
6647:
6188:
2233:"Virion Structure, Genome Organization, and Taxonomy of Viruses"
6152:
6016:
5887:
5377:
4451:
4128:
3528:
2379:
2327:
2103:
1841:
Kazlauskas D, Varsani A, Koonin EV, Krupovic M (31 July 2019).
1513:
Andrade-Martínez JS, Moreno-Gallego JL, Reyes A (August 2019).
519:, whose members have MCPs with a single vertical JR fold, and
587:, which after infecting a host, can protect the host against
253:(RHR), which is similar to RCR. Parvovirus genomes have
201:, and tailless or non-tailed dsDNA viruses of the realm
495:, with the two jelly roll folds colored in red and blue
276:
package both the positive and negative linear strands.
525:, whose members have MCPs with two vertical JR folds.
103:. They appear to have multiple origins, as viruses in
6978:
802:
is unassigned to a realm but is a proposed member of
249:
contain linear ssDNA genomes that are replicated via
6887:
6815:
6728:
6596:
6478:
6467:
6440:
6412:
6362:
6351:
6324:
6313:
6258:
6187:
6096:
6074:
6063:
6052:
6041:
6030:
5945:
5934:
5923:
5912:
5901:
5874:
5824:
5813:
5717:
5667:
5656:
5630:
5619:
5586:
5575:
5472:
5461:
5435:
5424:
5413:
5402:
5391:
5328:
5298:
5276:
5265:
5225:
5154:
5041:
5030:
5019:
4989:
4978:
4952:
4941:
4915:
4904:
4871:
4828:
4817:
4806:
4762:
4751:
4718:
4707:
4681:
4670:
4616:
4552:
4509:
4498:
4487:
4476:
4465:
4391:
4333:
4322:
4311:
4281:
4270:
4244:
4233:
4186:
4175:
4164:
4153:
4142:
4115:
4067:
4029:
4018:
4007:
3996:
3955:
3944:
3918:
3889:
3867:
3845:
3823:
3812:
3801:
3771:
3760:
3734:
3723:
3712:
3701:
3667:
3656:
3645:
3634:
3586:
3575:
3564:
3553:
3542:
3395:
3373:
3337:
3326:
3319:
3267:
3256:
3245:
3234:
3200:
3178:
3156:
3134:
3123:
3097:
3086:
3060:
3049:
3038:
2994:
2972:
2950:
2939:
2913:
2891:
2880:
2869:
2858:
2847:
2809:
2787:
2776:
2765:
2754:
2743:
2614:
2603:
2592:
2548:
2537:
2526:
2515:
2504:
2466:
2437:
2426:
2415:
2404:
2393:
2366:
1371:Krupovic, M; Dolja, VV; Koonin, EV (14 July 2020).
107:appear to have emerged from archaeal and bacterial
2279:"Replication and Expression Strategies of Viruses"
1752:O'Leary JJ, Kennedy MM, McGee JO (February 1997).
504:contains DNA viruses that encode MCPs that have a
471:, which infect many economically important crops.
300:over time. Three DNA virus realms are recognized:
2281:. In Tennant, P.; Fermin, G.; Foster, J. (eds.).
2235:. In Tennant, P.; Fermin, G.; Foster, J. (eds.).
197:, usually the tailed bacteriophages of the order
1206:Kerr J, Cotmore S, Bloom ME (25 November 2005).
2049:
2047:
358:is a very ancient realm, perhaps predating the
2108:International Committee on Taxonomy of Viruses
1821:International Committee on Taxonomy of Viruses
1189:
1187:
1096:International Committee on Taxonomy of Viruses
1056:International Committee on Taxonomy of Viruses
286:International Committee on Taxonomy of Viruses
122:Prominent disease-causing DNA viruses include
6164:
2339:
2128:Meyer H, Ehmann R, Smith GL (February 2020).
1952:"ssDNA Viruses: Key Players in Global Virome"
111:on multiple occasions, though the origins of
8:
6279:
6267:
2285:. San Diego, CA: Elsevier. pp. 55–82.
2239:. San Diego, CA: Elsevier. pp. 35–46.
1304:
1302:
1174:
1172:
1170:
258:endonuclease. For parvoviruses, either the
6475:
6359:
6321:
6171:
6157:
6149:
6071:
6060:
6049:
6038:
6027:
6013:
5942:
5931:
5920:
5909:
5898:
5884:
5880:
5821:
5664:
5627:
5583:
5469:
5432:
5421:
5410:
5399:
5388:
5374:
5273:
5038:
5027:
4986:
4949:
4912:
4825:
4814:
4759:
4715:
4678:
4506:
4495:
4484:
4473:
4462:
4448:
4330:
4319:
4278:
4241:
4183:
4172:
4161:
4150:
4139:
4125:
4121:
4026:
4015:
4004:
3952:
3820:
3809:
3768:
3731:
3720:
3709:
3664:
3653:
3642:
3583:
3572:
3561:
3550:
3539:
3525:
3334:
3323:
3264:
3253:
3242:
3131:
3094:
3057:
3046:
2947:
2888:
2877:
2866:
2855:
2784:
2773:
2762:
2751:
2611:
2600:
2545:
2534:
2523:
2512:
2434:
2423:
2412:
2401:
2390:
2376:
2372:
2346:
2332:
2324:
1143:
1141:
1023:
1021:
16:Virus that has DNA as its genetic material
2187:Molecular and Cellular Biology of Viruses
2155:
2145:
2079:
1975:
1874:
1777:
1728:
1636:
1587:
1546:
1463:
1453:
1344:
1334:
1282:
532:is likely derived from the other kingdom
1950:Malathi VG, Renuka Devi P (March 2019).
1114:
1112:
1042:
1040:
1038:
1036:
6985:
2054:Krupovic M, Koonin EV (February 2015).
1807:
1805:
1803:
1801:
1799:
1797:
1366:
1364:
1309:Krupovic M, Koonin EV (21 March 2017).
1082:
1080:
1078:
1076:
1074:
1072:
816:
2130:"Smallpox in the Post-Eradication Era"
1570:Wilhelm SW, Suttle CA (October 1999).
408:of the HUH superfamily that initiates
404:contains ssDNA viruses that encode an
974:"DNA strand displacement replication"
7:
1417:from the original on 27 October 2020
2277:Rampersad, S.; Tennant, P. (2018).
1931:. Swiss Institute of Bioinformatics
1905:. Swiss Institute of Bioinformatics
1494:. Swiss Institute of Bioinformatics
1438:"Herpesviral Latency—Common Themes"
1238:. Swiss Institute of Bioinformatics
1155:. Swiss Institute of Bioinformatics
1126:. Swiss Institute of Bioinformatics
1006:. Swiss Institute of Bioinformatics
980:. Swiss Institute of Bioinformatics
919:. Swiss Institute of Bioinformatics
893:. Swiss Institute of Bioinformatics
843:. Swiss Institute of Bioinformatics
164:transcription preinitiation complex
2291:10.1016/B978-0-12-811257-1.00003-6
2245:10.1016/B978-0-12-811257-1.00002-4
1705:"Varicella zoster virus infection"
913:"dsDNA rolling circle replication"
80:, are classified into the kingdom
14:
1373:"The LUCA and its complex virome"
887:"dsDNA bidirectional replication"
6988:
2214:Principles of Molecular Virology
770:, all members except viruses in
467:, which cause many cancers, and
1210:. CRC Press. pp. 171–185.
837:"dsDNA templated transcription"
513:. Two kingdoms are recognized:
6825:Last universal common ancestor
6420:Defective interfering particle
2216:. Elsevier. pp. 122–127.
2104:"Virus Taxonomy: 2019 Release"
1193:
861:
360:last universal common ancestor
50:(DNA) that is replicated by a
1:
6961:Clonally transmissible cancer
6397:Satellite-like nucleic acids
1149:"Rolling hairpin replication"
952:10.1016/0022-2836(73)90443-9
823:
1178:
1000:"Replicative transposition"
873:
492:Pseudoalteromonas virus PM2
251:rolling hairpin replication
209:Single-stranded DNA viruses
158:Double-stranded DNA viruses
7032:
6517:Class II or DNA transposon
6512:Class I or retrotransposon
1968:10.1007/s13337-019-00519-4
1867:10.1038/s41467-019-11433-0
1539:10.1038/s41598-019-47742-z
410:rolling circle replication
260:positive or negative sense
6830:Earliest known life forms
6704:Repeated sequences in DNA
6026:
6012:
5897:
5883:
5387:
5373:
4461:
4447:
4138:
4124:
3538:
3524:
2389:
2375:
1674:10.1134/S0006297914130124
1392:10.1038/s41579-020-0408-x
1275:10.1038/s41564-020-0709-x
1027:
789:are ssDNA virus families.
573:African swine fever virus
180:replicative transposition
6677:Endogenous viral element
6495:Horizontal gene transfer
1611:Keen EC (January 2015).
1455:10.3390/pathogens9020125
1315:Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A
777:The unassigned families
595:Baltimore classification
144:Baltimore classification
138:Baltimore classification
6374:dsDNA satellite virus (
1336:10.1073/pnas.1621061114
798:contain ssDNA genomes.
614:, members of the class
6932:Helper dependent virus
6248:Biological dark matter
1629:10.1002/bies.201400152
1120:"ssDNA Rolling circle"
792:Viruses in the family
496:
331:
326:Illustrated sample of
222:
31:
6692:Endogenous retrovirus
6665:Origin of replication
6381:ssDNA satellite virus
6371:ssRNA satellite virus
484:
325:
216:
78:reverse transcriptase
48:deoxyribonucleic acid
24:
6636:Secondary chromosome
6631:Extrachromosomal DNA
6507:Transposable element
2359:virus classification
2184:Lostroh, P. (2019).
1721:10.1038/nrdp.2015.16
6872:Model lipid bilayer
6714:Interspersed repeat
5341:Permutotetraviridae
3100:Orthopolintovirales
2575:Malacoherpesviridae
2231:Fermin, G. (2018).
2190:. Garland Science.
2072:10.1038/nrmicro3389
2022:10.1038/nature25474
2014:2018Natur.554..118K
1859:2019NatCo..10.3425K
1709:Nat Rev Dis Primers
1662:Biochemistry (Mosc)
1531:2019NatSR...911342A
1327:2017PNAS..114E2401K
1321:(12): E2401–E2410.
280:ICTV classification
6182:organic structures
3659:Malgrandaviricetes
3294:Sphaerolipoviridae
3280:Matshushitaviridae
2872:Nucleocytoviricota
1899:"Papillomaviridae"
1030:, pp. 122–127
774:are ssDNA viruses.
627:are dsDNA viruses.
620:are dsDNA viruses.
607:are dsDNA viruses.
555:Marine viruses in
497:
332:
223:
221:is an ssDNA virus.
32:
6976:
6975:
6917:Non-cellular life
6724:
6723:
6463:
6462:
6436:
6435:
6390:ssRNA satellite (
6146:
6145:
6142:
6141:
6138:
6137:
6134:
6133:
6130:
6129:
6126:
6125:
6122:
6121:
6118:
6117:
6008:
6007:
6004:
6003:
6000:
5999:
5996:
5995:
5992:
5991:
5988:
5987:
5870:
5869:
5866:
5865:
5862:
5861:
5858:
5857:
5854:
5853:
5850:
5849:
5846:
5845:
5816:Yunchangviricetes
5809:
5808:
5652:
5651:
5615:
5614:
5571:
5570:
5457:
5456:
5369:
5368:
5365:
5364:
5361:
5360:
5357:
5356:
5324:
5323:
5320:
5319:
5261:
5260:
5015:
5014:
5011:
5010:
4974:
4973:
4937:
4936:
4900:
4899:
4802:
4801:
4798:
4797:
4775:Carmotetraviridae
4747:
4746:
4703:
4702:
4666:
4665:
4650:Gammaflexiviridae
4643:Deltaflexiviridae
4629:Alphaflexiviridae
4522:Alphatetraviridae
4443:
4442:
4439:
4438:
4435:
4434:
4431:
4430:
4387:
4386:
4383:
4382:
4307:
4306:
4303:
4302:
4266:
4265:
4229:
4228:
4178:Chrymotiviricetes
4111:
4110:
4107:
4106:
4103:
4102:
4063:
4062:
4059:
4058:
4055:
4054:
4051:
4050:
3992:
3991:
3988:
3987:
3984:
3983:
3940:
3939:
3836:Bacilladnaviridae
3797:
3796:
3793:
3792:
3756:
3755:
3697:
3696:
3693:
3692:
3689:
3688:
3630:
3629:
3626:
3625:
3622:
3621:
3520:
3519:
3516:
3515:
3512:
3511:
3478:Portogloboviridae
3391:
3390:
3315:
3314:
3311:
3310:
3307:
3306:
3303:
3302:
3230:
3229:
3226:
3225:
3222:
3221:
3119:
3118:
3082:
3081:
3041:Preplasmiviricota
3034:
3033:
3030:
3029:
2935:
2934:
2843:
2842:
2839:
2838:
2835:
2834:
2831:
2830:
2739:
2738:
2735:
2734:
2731:
2730:
2727:
2726:
2634:Autographiviridae
2588:
2587:
2584:
2583:
2561:Alloherpesviridae
2500:
2499:
2496:
2495:
2492:
2491:
2488:
2487:
2212:Cann, A. (2015).
2147:10.3390/v12020138
2060:Nat Rev Microbiol
2008:(7690): 118–122.
1770:10.1136/mp.50.1.4
1668:(13): 1635–1652.
1380:Nat Rev Microbiol
728:Portogloboviridae
546:Cupin superfamily
219:canine parvovirus
7023:
6993:
6992:
6984:
6653:Gene duplication
6476:
6472:self-replication
6360:
6322:
6180:Self-replicating
6173:
6166:
6159:
6150:
6072:
6061:
6050:
6039:
6028:
6020:dsDNA-RT viruses
6014:
5943:
5932:
5921:
5910:
5899:
5891:ssRNA-RT viruses
5885:
5881:
5822:
5665:
5633:Serpentovirales
5628:
5606:Orthomyxoviridae
5584:
5534:Peribunyaviridae
5470:
5433:
5427:Chunqiuviricetes
5422:
5411:
5400:
5389:
5381:(–)ssRNA viruses
5375:
5274:
5117:Nanghoshaviridae
5039:
5028:
5002:Botourmiaviridae
4987:
4950:
4944:Howeltoviricetes
4913:
4907:Amabiliviricetes
4826:
4815:
4760:
4716:
4679:
4636:Betaflexiviridae
4507:
4496:
4485:
4474:
4463:
4455:(+)ssRNA viruses
4449:
4367:Picobirnaviridae
4331:
4325:Duplopiviricetes
4320:
4279:
4273:Vidaverviricetes
4242:
4236:Resentoviricetes
4206:Megabirnaviridae
4184:
4173:
4167:Duplornaviricota
4162:
4151:
4140:
4126:
4122:
4027:
4021:Huolimaviricetes
4016:
4005:
3953:
3947:Repensiviricetes
3821:
3810:
3804:Cressdnaviricota
3769:
3732:
3721:
3710:
3665:
3654:
3643:
3584:
3573:
3562:
3551:
3540:
3526:
3335:
3324:
3265:
3254:
3243:
3132:
3126:Tectiliviricetes
3095:
3089:Polintoviricetes
3063:Priklausovirales
3058:
3047:
3021:Marseilleviridae
2948:
2889:
2878:
2867:
2856:
2822:Papillomaviridae
2812:Zurhausenvirales
2785:
2774:
2763:
2752:
2627:Ackermannviridae
2612:
2601:
2546:
2535:
2524:
2513:
2479:Tristromaviridae
2450:Lipothrixviridae
2435:
2424:
2413:
2402:
2391:
2377:
2373:
2348:
2341:
2334:
2325:
2319:
2317:
2315:
2273:
2271:
2269:
2227:
2208:
2206:
2204:
2170:
2169:
2159:
2149:
2125:
2119:
2118:
2116:
2114:
2100:
2094:
2093:
2083:
2051:
2042:
2041:
1996:
1990:
1989:
1979:
1947:
1941:
1940:
1938:
1936:
1925:"Polyomaviridae"
1921:
1915:
1914:
1912:
1910:
1895:
1889:
1888:
1878:
1838:
1832:
1831:
1829:
1827:
1818:
1809:
1792:
1791:
1781:
1749:
1743:
1742:
1732:
1700:
1694:
1693:
1657:
1651:
1650:
1640:
1608:
1602:
1601:
1591:
1567:
1561:
1560:
1550:
1510:
1504:
1503:
1501:
1499:
1484:
1478:
1477:
1467:
1457:
1433:
1427:
1426:
1424:
1422:
1416:
1377:
1368:
1359:
1358:
1348:
1338:
1306:
1297:
1296:
1286:
1254:
1248:
1247:
1245:
1243:
1228:
1222:
1221:
1203:
1197:
1196:, pp. 61–62
1191:
1182:
1181:, pp. 40–41
1176:
1165:
1164:
1162:
1160:
1145:
1136:
1135:
1133:
1131:
1116:
1107:
1106:
1104:
1102:
1093:
1084:
1067:
1066:
1064:
1062:
1053:
1044:
1031:
1025:
1016:
1015:
1013:
1011:
996:
990:
989:
987:
985:
970:
964:
963:
935:
929:
928:
926:
924:
909:
903:
902:
900:
898:
883:
877:
876:, pp. 36–40
871:
865:
859:
853:
852:
850:
848:
833:
827:
826:, pp. 11–13
821:
740:Tristromaviridae
461:papillomaviruses
387:Kaposi's sarcoma
298:highly conserved
128:papillomaviruses
119:are less clear.
7031:
7030:
7026:
7025:
7024:
7022:
7021:
7020:
7001:
7000:
6999:
6987:
6979:
6977:
6972:
6922:Synthetic virus
6910:Artificial cell
6883:
6811:
6720:
6609:RNA replication
6604:DNA replication
6592:
6583:Group II intron
6481:
6471:
6459:
6450:Mammalian prion
6432:
6408:
6387:dsRNA satellite
6384:ssDNA satellite
6354:
6347:
6316:
6309:
6254:
6183:
6177:
6147:
6114:
6092:
6066:Revtraviricetes
6022:
5984:
5937:Revtraviricetes
5893:
5842:
5805:
5772:Paramyxoviridae
5720:Mononegavirales
5713:
5694:Crepuscuviridae
5648:
5611:
5589:Articulavirales
5578:Insthoviricetes
5567:
5453:
5416:Negarnaviricota
5383:
5353:
5316:
5294:
5268:Stelpaviricetes
5257:
5221:
5216:Polycipiviridae
5209:Dicistroviridae
5150:
5033:Pisoniviricetes
5007:
4970:
4933:
4896:
4867:
4794:
4754:Tolucaviricetes
4743:
4699:
4684:Amarillovirales
4662:
4612:
4572:Closteroviridae
4555:Martellivirales
4548:
4490:Kitrinoviricota
4457:
4427:
4411:Polymycoviridae
4379:
4299:
4262:
4225:
4134:
4099:
4087:Finnlakeviridae
4047:
4042:Pleolipoviridae
3980:
3936:
3914:
3885:
3863:
3841:
3789:
3763:Quintoviricetes
3752:
3685:
3618:
3534:
3508:
3387:
3369:
3299:
3270:Halopanivirales
3218:
3196:
3174:
3152:
3115:
3078:
3052:Maveriviricetes
3026:
2990:
2968:
2963:Phycodnaviridae
2931:
2909:
2883:Pokkesviricetes
2827:
2805:
2779:Papovaviricetes
2723:
2690:Rountreeviridae
2580:
2484:
2462:
2385:
2362:
2352:
2322:
2313:
2311:
2301:
2276:
2267:
2265:
2255:
2230:
2224:
2211:
2202:
2200:
2198:
2183:
2179:
2174:
2173:
2127:
2126:
2122:
2112:
2110:
2102:
2101:
2097:
2053:
2052:
2045:
1998:
1997:
1993:
1949:
1948:
1944:
1934:
1932:
1923:
1922:
1918:
1908:
1906:
1897:
1896:
1892:
1840:
1839:
1835:
1825:
1823:
1816:
1811:
1810:
1795:
1751:
1750:
1746:
1702:
1701:
1697:
1659:
1658:
1654:
1610:
1609:
1605:
1589:10.2307/1313569
1582:(10): 781–788.
1569:
1568:
1564:
1512:
1511:
1507:
1497:
1495:
1488:"Virus latency"
1486:
1485:
1481:
1435:
1434:
1430:
1420:
1418:
1414:
1386:(11): 661–670.
1375:
1370:
1369:
1362:
1308:
1307:
1300:
1256:
1255:
1251:
1241:
1239:
1230:
1229:
1225:
1218:
1205:
1204:
1200:
1192:
1185:
1177:
1168:
1158:
1156:
1147:
1146:
1139:
1129:
1127:
1118:
1117:
1110:
1100:
1098:
1091:
1086:
1085:
1070:
1060:
1058:
1051:
1046:
1045:
1034:
1026:
1019:
1009:
1007:
998:
997:
993:
983:
981:
972:
971:
967:
937:
936:
932:
922:
920:
911:
910:
906:
896:
894:
885:
884:
880:
872:
868:
860:
856:
846:
844:
835:
834:
830:
822:
818:
813:
800:Finnlakeviridae
795:Finnlakeviridae
772:Papovaviricetes
623:All viruses in
617:Papovaviricetes
603:All viruses in
597:
579:, which caused
506:jelly roll fold
479:
397:
320:
294:common ancestry
282:
211:
172:polyadenylation
160:
140:
17:
12:
11:
5:
7029:
7027:
7019:
7018:
7013:
7003:
7002:
6998:
6997:
6974:
6973:
6971:
6970:
6965:
6964:
6963:
6958:
6948:
6942:
6936:
6935:
6934:
6929:
6919:
6914:
6913:
6912:
6907:
6897:
6891:
6889:
6885:
6884:
6882:
6881:
6880:
6879:
6874:
6866:
6861:
6856:
6851:
6845:
6844:
6843:
6832:
6827:
6821:
6819:
6813:
6812:
6810:
6809:
6804:
6803:
6802:
6797:
6789:
6787:Kappa organism
6784:
6783:
6782:
6777:
6772:
6767:
6762:
6752:
6751:
6750:
6745:
6734:
6732:
6726:
6725:
6722:
6721:
6719:
6718:
6717:
6716:
6711:
6701:
6700:
6699:
6694:
6689:
6684:
6674:
6673:
6672:
6662:
6661:
6660:
6658:Non-coding DNA
6655:
6650:
6640:
6639:
6638:
6633:
6628:
6623:
6613:
6612:
6611:
6600:
6598:
6594:
6593:
6591:
6590:
6585:
6580:
6578:Group I intron
6575:
6570:
6569:
6568:
6558:
6557:
6556:
6553:
6544:
6541:
6536:
6531:
6521:
6520:
6519:
6514:
6504:
6503:
6502:
6500:Genomic island
6497:
6486:
6484:
6480:Mobile genetic
6473:
6465:
6464:
6461:
6460:
6458:
6457:
6452:
6446:
6444:
6438:
6437:
6434:
6433:
6431:
6430:
6429:
6428:
6425:
6416:
6414:
6410:
6409:
6407:
6406:
6405:
6404:
6401:
6395:
6388:
6385:
6382:
6379:
6372:
6368:
6366:
6357:
6349:
6348:
6346:
6345:
6338:
6330:
6328:
6319:
6311:
6310:
6308:
6307:
6305:dsDNA-RT virus
6302:
6300:ssRNA-RT virus
6297:
6295:(−)ssRNA virus
6292:
6290:(+)ssRNA virus
6287:
6282:
6277:
6276:
6275:
6264:
6262:
6256:
6255:
6253:
6252:
6251:
6250:
6245:
6235:Incertae sedis
6231:
6230:
6229:
6224:
6219:
6214:
6204:
6199:
6193:
6191:
6185:
6184:
6178:
6176:
6175:
6168:
6161:
6153:
6144:
6143:
6140:
6139:
6136:
6135:
6132:
6131:
6128:
6127:
6124:
6123:
6120:
6119:
6116:
6115:
6113:
6112:
6109:Caulimoviridae
6104:
6102:
6094:
6093:
6091:
6090:
6087:Hepadnaviridae
6082:
6080:
6069:
6058:
6055:Artverviricota
6047:
6036:
6024:
6023:
6017:
6010:
6009:
6006:
6005:
6002:
6001:
5998:
5997:
5994:
5993:
5990:
5989:
5986:
5985:
5983:
5982:
5975:
5968:
5961:
5953:
5951:
5940:
5929:
5926:Artverviricota
5918:
5907:
5895:
5894:
5888:
5878:
5872:
5871:
5868:
5867:
5864:
5863:
5860:
5859:
5856:
5855:
5852:
5851:
5848:
5847:
5844:
5843:
5841:
5840:
5832:
5830:
5827:Goujianvirales
5819:
5811:
5810:
5807:
5806:
5804:
5803:
5796:
5789:
5782:
5775:
5768:
5761:
5754:
5747:
5740:
5733:
5725:
5723:
5715:
5714:
5712:
5711:
5704:
5697:
5690:
5683:
5675:
5673:
5670:Jingchuvirales
5662:
5659:Monjiviricetes
5654:
5653:
5650:
5649:
5647:
5646:
5638:
5636:
5625:
5622:Milneviricetes
5617:
5616:
5613:
5612:
5610:
5609:
5602:
5594:
5592:
5581:
5573:
5572:
5569:
5568:
5566:
5565:
5558:
5551:
5544:
5537:
5530:
5523:
5516:
5513:Leishbuviridae
5509:
5502:
5495:
5488:
5480:
5478:
5467:
5464:Ellioviricetes
5459:
5458:
5455:
5454:
5452:
5451:
5443:
5441:
5430:
5419:
5408:
5397:
5385:
5384:
5378:
5371:
5370:
5367:
5366:
5363:
5362:
5359:
5358:
5355:
5354:
5352:
5351:
5348:Sarthroviridae
5344:
5332:
5330:
5326:
5325:
5322:
5321:
5318:
5317:
5315:
5314:
5306:
5304:
5296:
5295:
5293:
5292:
5284:
5282:
5271:
5263:
5262:
5259:
5258:
5256:
5255:
5248:
5241:
5238:Alvernaviridae
5233:
5231:
5223:
5222:
5220:
5219:
5212:
5205:
5198:
5191:
5184:
5181:Solinviviridae
5177:
5170:
5167:Picornaviridae
5162:
5160:
5157:Picornavirales
5152:
5151:
5149:
5148:
5141:
5134:
5127:
5124:Nanhypoviridae
5120:
5113:
5106:
5099:
5096:Medioniviridae
5092:
5085:
5078:
5071:
5068:Cremegaviridae
5064:
5057:
5049:
5047:
5036:
5025:
5017:
5016:
5013:
5012:
5009:
5008:
5006:
5005:
4997:
4995:
4984:
4976:
4975:
4972:
4971:
4969:
4968:
4960:
4958:
4947:
4939:
4938:
4935:
4934:
4932:
4931:
4923:
4921:
4918:Wolframvirales
4910:
4902:
4901:
4898:
4897:
4895:
4894:
4887:
4879:
4877:
4869:
4868:
4866:
4865:
4858:
4851:
4844:
4836:
4834:
4823:
4812:
4804:
4803:
4800:
4799:
4796:
4795:
4793:
4792:
4785:
4778:
4770:
4768:
4757:
4749:
4748:
4745:
4744:
4742:
4741:
4738:Sinhaliviridae
4734:
4726:
4724:
4713:
4710:Magsaviricetes
4705:
4704:
4701:
4700:
4698:
4697:
4689:
4687:
4676:
4673:Flasuviricetes
4668:
4667:
4664:
4663:
4661:
4660:
4653:
4646:
4639:
4632:
4624:
4622:
4614:
4613:
4611:
4610:
4603:
4596:
4589:
4582:
4579:Endornaviridae
4575:
4568:
4560:
4558:
4550:
4549:
4547:
4546:
4539:
4532:
4525:
4517:
4515:
4504:
4493:
4482:
4471:
4459:
4458:
4452:
4445:
4444:
4441:
4440:
4437:
4436:
4433:
4432:
4429:
4428:
4426:
4425:
4422:Botybirnavirus
4414:
4407:
4395:
4393:
4389:
4388:
4385:
4384:
4381:
4380:
4378:
4377:
4374:Partitiviridae
4370:
4363:
4356:
4353:Curvulaviridae
4349:
4341:
4339:
4328:
4317:
4309:
4308:
4305:
4304:
4301:
4300:
4298:
4297:
4289:
4287:
4276:
4268:
4267:
4264:
4263:
4261:
4260:
4252:
4250:
4239:
4231:
4230:
4227:
4226:
4224:
4223:
4216:
4209:
4202:
4194:
4192:
4181:
4170:
4159:
4148:
4136:
4135:
4129:
4119:
4113:
4112:
4109:
4108:
4105:
4104:
4101:
4100:
4098:
4097:
4090:
4083:
4071:
4069:
4065:
4064:
4061:
4060:
4057:
4056:
4053:
4052:
4049:
4048:
4046:
4045:
4037:
4035:
4024:
4013:
4002:
3994:
3993:
3990:
3989:
3986:
3985:
3982:
3981:
3979:
3978:
3971:
3963:
3961:
3958:Geplafuvirales
3950:
3942:
3941:
3938:
3937:
3935:
3934:
3931:Redondoviridae
3926:
3924:
3916:
3915:
3913:
3912:
3905:
3897:
3895:
3887:
3886:
3884:
3883:
3875:
3873:
3865:
3864:
3862:
3861:
3853:
3851:
3843:
3842:
3840:
3839:
3831:
3829:
3818:
3807:
3799:
3798:
3795:
3794:
3791:
3790:
3788:
3787:
3779:
3777:
3766:
3758:
3757:
3754:
3753:
3751:
3750:
3742:
3740:
3729:
3718:
3707:
3699:
3698:
3695:
3694:
3691:
3690:
3687:
3686:
3684:
3683:
3675:
3673:
3662:
3651:
3640:
3632:
3631:
3628:
3627:
3624:
3623:
3620:
3619:
3617:
3616:
3613:Plectroviridae
3609:
3606:Paulinoviridae
3602:
3594:
3592:
3581:
3578:Faserviricetes
3570:
3567:Hofneiviricota
3559:
3548:
3536:
3535:
3529:
3522:
3521:
3518:
3517:
3514:
3513:
3510:
3509:
3507:
3506:
3499:
3488:
3481:
3474:
3471:Polydnaviridae
3467:
3460:
3453:
3446:
3439:
3436:Globuloviridae
3432:
3429:Fuselloviridae
3425:
3418:
3415:Bicaudaviridae
3411:
3408:Ampullaviridae
3399:
3397:
3393:
3392:
3389:
3388:
3386:
3385:
3377:
3375:
3371:
3370:
3368:
3367:
3360:
3357:Hytrosaviridae
3353:
3345:
3343:
3332:
3329:Naldaviricetes
3321:
3317:
3316:
3313:
3312:
3309:
3308:
3305:
3304:
3301:
3300:
3298:
3297:
3290:
3283:
3275:
3273:
3262:
3259:Laserviricetes
3251:
3248:Dividoviricota
3240:
3232:
3231:
3228:
3227:
3224:
3223:
3220:
3219:
3217:
3216:
3213:Corticoviridae
3208:
3206:
3198:
3197:
3195:
3194:
3186:
3184:
3176:
3175:
3173:
3172:
3164:
3162:
3154:
3153:
3151:
3150:
3142:
3140:
3129:
3121:
3120:
3117:
3116:
3114:
3113:
3105:
3103:
3092:
3084:
3083:
3080:
3079:
3077:
3076:
3068:
3066:
3055:
3044:
3036:
3035:
3032:
3031:
3028:
3027:
3025:
3024:
3017:
3010:
3002:
3000:
2997:Pimascovirales
2992:
2991:
2989:
2988:
2980:
2978:
2970:
2969:
2967:
2966:
2958:
2956:
2945:
2937:
2936:
2933:
2932:
2930:
2929:
2921:
2919:
2911:
2910:
2908:
2907:
2899:
2897:
2886:
2875:
2864:
2853:
2845:
2844:
2841:
2840:
2837:
2836:
2833:
2832:
2829:
2828:
2826:
2825:
2817:
2815:
2807:
2806:
2804:
2803:
2800:Polyomaviridae
2795:
2793:
2782:
2771:
2760:
2749:
2741:
2740:
2737:
2736:
2733:
2732:
2729:
2728:
2725:
2724:
2722:
2721:
2714:
2707:
2700:
2697:Salasmaviridae
2693:
2686:
2679:
2672:
2669:Herelleviridae
2665:
2658:
2655:Drexlerviridae
2651:
2648:Demerecviridae
2644:
2637:
2630:
2622:
2620:
2609:
2606:Caudoviricetes
2598:
2590:
2589:
2586:
2585:
2582:
2581:
2579:
2578:
2571:
2564:
2556:
2554:
2543:
2540:Herviviricetes
2532:
2521:
2518:Heunggongvirae
2510:
2502:
2501:
2498:
2497:
2494:
2493:
2490:
2489:
2486:
2485:
2483:
2482:
2474:
2472:
2464:
2463:
2461:
2460:
2453:
2445:
2443:
2440:Ligamenvirales
2432:
2421:
2410:
2399:
2387:
2386:
2380:
2370:
2364:
2363:
2353:
2351:
2350:
2343:
2336:
2328:
2321:
2320:
2300:978-0128112571
2299:
2274:
2254:978-0128112571
2253:
2228:
2223:978-0128019559
2222:
2209:
2197:978-0429664304
2196:
2180:
2178:
2175:
2172:
2171:
2120:
2095:
2066:(2): 105–115.
2043:
1991:
1942:
1916:
1890:
1833:
1793:
1744:
1695:
1652:
1603:
1562:
1505:
1479:
1428:
1360:
1298:
1269:(5): 668–674.
1249:
1232:"Bidnaviridae"
1223:
1216:
1198:
1194:Rampersad 2018
1183:
1166:
1137:
1108:
1068:
1032:
1017:
991:
965:
946:(3): 355–361.
930:
904:
878:
866:
862:Rampersad 2018
854:
828:
815:
814:
812:
809:
808:
807:
790:
775:
760:
759:
758:
757:
743:
722:Polydnaviridae
692:Hytrosaviridae
674:Globuloviridae
668:Fuselloviridae
656:Bicaudaviridae
644:Ampullaviridae
639:
636:Ligamenvirales
628:
621:
608:
596:
593:
550:nucleoplasmins
511:DNA polymerase
489:of the MCP of
487:ribbon diagram
478:
473:
465:polyomaviruses
449:. The kingdom
396:
391:
375:herpes simplex
319:
314:
281:
278:
228:DNA polymerase
210:
207:
168:RNA polymerase
159:
156:
139:
136:
52:DNA polymerase
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
7028:
7017:
7014:
7012:
7009:
7008:
7006:
6996:
6991:
6986:
6982:
6969:
6966:
6962:
6959:
6957:
6954:
6953:
6952:
6949:
6947:
6943:
6941:
6940:Nanobacterium
6937:
6933:
6930:
6928:
6925:
6924:
6923:
6920:
6918:
6915:
6911:
6908:
6906:
6905:Cell division
6903:
6902:
6901:
6898:
6896:
6893:
6892:
6890:
6886:
6878:
6875:
6873:
6870:
6869:
6867:
6865:
6862:
6860:
6857:
6855:
6852:
6850:
6846:
6842:
6839:
6838:
6837:
6833:
6831:
6828:
6826:
6823:
6822:
6820:
6818:
6814:
6808:
6805:
6801:
6798:
6796:
6793:
6792:
6790:
6788:
6785:
6781:
6778:
6776:
6773:
6771:
6768:
6766:
6763:
6761:
6758:
6757:
6756:
6753:
6749:
6748:Hydrogenosome
6746:
6744:
6741:
6740:
6739:
6738:Mitochondrion
6736:
6735:
6733:
6731:
6730:Endosymbiosis
6727:
6715:
6712:
6710:
6709:Tandem repeat
6707:
6706:
6705:
6702:
6698:
6695:
6693:
6690:
6688:
6685:
6683:
6680:
6679:
6678:
6675:
6671:
6668:
6667:
6666:
6663:
6659:
6656:
6654:
6651:
6649:
6646:
6645:
6644:
6641:
6637:
6634:
6632:
6629:
6627:
6624:
6622:
6619:
6618:
6617:
6614:
6610:
6607:
6606:
6605:
6602:
6601:
6599:
6597:Other aspects
6595:
6589:
6586:
6584:
6581:
6579:
6576:
6574:
6571:
6567:
6564:
6563:
6562:
6559:
6554:
6552:
6548:
6545:
6542:
6540:
6537:
6535:
6532:
6530:
6527:
6526:
6525:
6522:
6518:
6515:
6513:
6510:
6509:
6508:
6505:
6501:
6498:
6496:
6493:
6492:
6491:
6488:
6487:
6485:
6483:
6477:
6474:
6470:
6466:
6456:
6453:
6451:
6448:
6447:
6445:
6443:
6439:
6426:
6423:
6422:
6421:
6418:
6417:
6415:
6411:
6402:
6399:
6398:
6396:
6393:
6389:
6386:
6383:
6380:
6377:
6373:
6370:
6369:
6367:
6365:
6361:
6358:
6356:
6350:
6344:
6343:
6342:Avsunviroidae
6339:
6337:
6336:
6335:Pospiviroidae
6332:
6331:
6329:
6327:
6323:
6320:
6318:
6312:
6306:
6303:
6301:
6298:
6296:
6293:
6291:
6288:
6286:
6283:
6281:
6278:
6274:
6271:
6270:
6269:
6266:
6265:
6263:
6261:
6257:
6249:
6246:
6244:
6243:
6239:
6238:
6237:
6236:
6232:
6228:
6225:
6223:
6220:
6218:
6215:
6213:
6210:
6209:
6208:
6205:
6203:
6200:
6198:
6195:
6194:
6192:
6190:
6189:Cellular life
6186:
6181:
6174:
6169:
6167:
6162:
6160:
6155:
6154:
6151:
6111:
6110:
6106:
6105:
6103:
6101:
6100:
6095:
6089:
6088:
6084:
6083:
6081:
6079:
6078:
6077:Blubervirales
6073:
6070:
6068:
6067:
6062:
6059:
6057:
6056:
6051:
6048:
6046:
6045:
6040:
6037:
6035:
6034:
6029:
6025:
6021:
6015:
6011:
5981:
5980:
5976:
5974:
5973:
5972:Pseudoviridae
5969:
5967:
5966:
5962:
5960:
5959:
5958:Belpaoviridae
5955:
5954:
5952:
5950:
5949:
5944:
5941:
5939:
5938:
5933:
5930:
5928:
5927:
5922:
5919:
5917:
5916:
5911:
5908:
5906:
5905:
5900:
5896:
5892:
5886:
5882:
5879:
5877:
5873:
5839:
5838:
5834:
5833:
5831:
5829:
5828:
5823:
5820:
5818:
5817:
5812:
5802:
5801:
5797:
5795:
5794:
5790:
5788:
5787:
5786:Rhabdoviridae
5783:
5781:
5780:
5779:Pneumoviridae
5776:
5774:
5773:
5769:
5767:
5766:
5762:
5760:
5759:
5758:Mymonaviridae
5755:
5753:
5752:
5748:
5746:
5745:
5741:
5739:
5738:
5734:
5732:
5731:
5727:
5726:
5724:
5722:
5721:
5716:
5710:
5709:
5708:Natareviridae
5705:
5703:
5702:
5698:
5696:
5695:
5691:
5689:
5688:
5684:
5682:
5681:
5677:
5676:
5674:
5672:
5671:
5666:
5663:
5661:
5660:
5655:
5645:
5644:
5640:
5639:
5637:
5635:
5634:
5629:
5626:
5624:
5623:
5618:
5608:
5607:
5603:
5601:
5600:
5599:Amnoonviridae
5596:
5595:
5593:
5591:
5590:
5585:
5582:
5580:
5579:
5574:
5564:
5563:
5562:Wupedeviridae
5559:
5557:
5556:
5552:
5550:
5549:
5548:Phenuiviridae
5545:
5543:
5542:
5541:Phasmaviridae
5538:
5536:
5535:
5531:
5529:
5528:
5524:
5522:
5521:
5517:
5515:
5514:
5510:
5508:
5507:
5503:
5501:
5500:
5496:
5494:
5493:
5489:
5487:
5486:
5482:
5481:
5479:
5477:
5476:
5471:
5468:
5466:
5465:
5460:
5450:
5449:
5445:
5444:
5442:
5440:
5439:
5434:
5431:
5429:
5428:
5423:
5420:
5418:
5417:
5412:
5409:
5407:
5406:
5405:Orthornavirae
5401:
5398:
5396:
5395:
5390:
5386:
5382:
5376:
5372:
5350:
5349:
5345:
5343:
5342:
5337:
5334:
5333:
5331:
5327:
5313:
5312:
5308:
5307:
5305:
5303:
5302:
5301:Stellavirales
5297:
5291:
5290:
5286:
5285:
5283:
5281:
5280:
5279:Patatavirales
5275:
5272:
5270:
5269:
5264:
5254:
5253:
5252:Solemoviridae
5249:
5247:
5246:
5242:
5240:
5239:
5235:
5234:
5232:
5230:
5229:
5228:Sobelivirales
5224:
5218:
5217:
5213:
5211:
5210:
5206:
5204:
5203:
5199:
5197:
5196:
5192:
5190:
5189:
5188:Caliciviridae
5185:
5183:
5182:
5178:
5176:
5175:
5171:
5169:
5168:
5164:
5163:
5161:
5159:
5158:
5153:
5147:
5146:
5145:Tobaniviridae
5142:
5140:
5139:
5135:
5133:
5132:
5128:
5126:
5125:
5121:
5119:
5118:
5114:
5112:
5111:
5110:Mononiviridae
5107:
5105:
5104:
5103:Mesoniviridae
5100:
5098:
5097:
5093:
5091:
5090:
5089:Gresnaviridae
5086:
5084:
5083:
5082:Euroniviridae
5079:
5077:
5076:
5075:Coronaviridae
5072:
5070:
5069:
5065:
5063:
5062:
5061:Arteriviridae
5058:
5056:
5055:
5054:Abyssoviridae
5051:
5050:
5048:
5046:
5045:
5040:
5037:
5035:
5034:
5029:
5026:
5024:
5023:
5018:
5004:
5003:
4999:
4998:
4996:
4994:
4993:
4988:
4985:
4983:
4982:
4977:
4967:
4966:
4962:
4961:
4959:
4957:
4956:
4955:Cryppavirales
4951:
4948:
4946:
4945:
4940:
4930:
4929:
4925:
4924:
4922:
4920:
4919:
4914:
4911:
4909:
4908:
4903:
4893:
4892:
4891:Steitzviridae
4888:
4886:
4885:
4881:
4880:
4878:
4876:
4875:
4870:
4864:
4863:
4862:Solspiviridae
4859:
4857:
4856:
4852:
4850:
4849:
4845:
4843:
4842:
4841:Atkinsviridae
4838:
4837:
4835:
4833:
4832:
4827:
4824:
4822:
4821:
4820:Leviviricetes
4816:
4813:
4811:
4810:
4809:Lenarviricota
4805:
4791:
4790:
4789:Tombusviridae
4786:
4784:
4783:
4779:
4777:
4776:
4772:
4771:
4769:
4767:
4766:
4761:
4758:
4756:
4755:
4750:
4740:
4739:
4735:
4733:
4732:
4728:
4727:
4725:
4723:
4722:
4721:Nodamuvirales
4717:
4714:
4712:
4711:
4706:
4696:
4695:
4691:
4690:
4688:
4686:
4685:
4680:
4677:
4675:
4674:
4669:
4659:
4658:
4654:
4652:
4651:
4647:
4645:
4644:
4640:
4638:
4637:
4633:
4631:
4630:
4626:
4625:
4623:
4621:
4620:
4615:
4609:
4608:
4604:
4602:
4601:
4597:
4595:
4594:
4590:
4588:
4587:
4583:
4581:
4580:
4576:
4574:
4573:
4569:
4567:
4566:
4562:
4561:
4559:
4557:
4556:
4551:
4545:
4544:
4543:Matonaviridae
4540:
4538:
4537:
4533:
4531:
4530:
4526:
4524:
4523:
4519:
4518:
4516:
4514:
4513:
4512:Hepelivirales
4508:
4505:
4503:
4502:
4501:Alsuviricetes
4497:
4494:
4492:
4491:
4486:
4483:
4481:
4480:
4479:Orthornavirae
4475:
4472:
4470:
4469:
4464:
4460:
4456:
4450:
4446:
4424:
4423:
4418:
4415:
4413:
4412:
4408:
4406:
4405:
4400:
4397:
4396:
4394:
4390:
4376:
4375:
4371:
4369:
4368:
4364:
4362:
4361:
4357:
4355:
4354:
4350:
4348:
4347:
4346:Amalgaviridae
4343:
4342:
4340:
4338:
4337:
4332:
4329:
4327:
4326:
4321:
4318:
4316:
4315:
4310:
4296:
4295:
4291:
4290:
4288:
4286:
4285:
4280:
4277:
4275:
4274:
4269:
4259:
4258:
4254:
4253:
4251:
4249:
4248:
4243:
4240:
4238:
4237:
4232:
4222:
4221:
4217:
4215:
4214:
4213:Quadriviridae
4210:
4208:
4207:
4203:
4201:
4200:
4199:Chrysoviridae
4196:
4195:
4193:
4191:
4190:
4189:Ghabrivirales
4185:
4182:
4180:
4179:
4174:
4171:
4169:
4168:
4163:
4160:
4158:
4157:
4156:Orthornavirae
4152:
4149:
4147:
4146:
4141:
4137:
4133:
4132:dsRNA viruses
4127:
4123:
4120:
4118:
4114:
4096:
4095:
4091:
4089:
4088:
4084:
4082:
4081:
4080:Anelloviridae
4076:
4073:
4072:
4070:
4066:
4044:
4043:
4039:
4038:
4036:
4034:
4033:
4032:Haloruvirales
4028:
4025:
4023:
4022:
4017:
4014:
4012:
4011:
4006:
4003:
4001:
4000:
3995:
3977:
3976:
3975:Genomoviridae
3972:
3970:
3969:
3968:Geminiviridae
3965:
3964:
3962:
3960:
3959:
3954:
3951:
3949:
3948:
3943:
3933:
3932:
3928:
3927:
3925:
3923:
3922:
3917:
3911:
3910:
3906:
3904:
3903:
3902:Metaxyviridae
3899:
3898:
3896:
3894:
3893:
3888:
3882:
3881:
3877:
3876:
3874:
3872:
3871:
3866:
3860:
3859:
3855:
3854:
3852:
3850:
3849:
3844:
3838:
3837:
3833:
3832:
3830:
3828:
3827:
3822:
3819:
3817:
3816:
3815:Arfiviricetes
3811:
3808:
3806:
3805:
3800:
3786:
3785:
3781:
3780:
3778:
3776:
3775:
3770:
3767:
3765:
3764:
3759:
3749:
3748:
3744:
3743:
3741:
3739:
3738:
3733:
3730:
3728:
3727:
3722:
3719:
3717:
3716:
3715:Cossaviricota
3711:
3708:
3706:
3705:
3700:
3682:
3681:
3677:
3676:
3674:
3672:
3671:
3666:
3663:
3661:
3660:
3655:
3652:
3650:
3649:
3644:
3641:
3639:
3638:
3633:
3615:
3614:
3610:
3608:
3607:
3603:
3601:
3600:
3596:
3595:
3593:
3591:
3590:
3589:Tubulavirales
3585:
3582:
3580:
3579:
3574:
3571:
3569:
3568:
3563:
3560:
3558:
3557:
3552:
3549:
3547:
3546:
3541:
3537:
3533:
3532:ssDNA viruses
3527:
3523:
3505:
3504:
3503:Rhizidiovirus
3500:
3498:
3497:
3492:
3489:
3487:
3486:
3485:Thaspiviridae
3482:
3480:
3479:
3475:
3473:
3472:
3468:
3466:
3465:
3464:Plasmaviridae
3461:
3459:
3458:
3454:
3452:
3451:
3450:Halspiviridae
3447:
3445:
3444:
3440:
3438:
3437:
3433:
3431:
3430:
3426:
3424:
3423:
3419:
3417:
3416:
3412:
3410:
3409:
3404:
3401:
3400:
3398:
3394:
3384:
3383:
3379:
3378:
3376:
3372:
3366:
3365:
3361:
3359:
3358:
3354:
3352:
3351:
3350:Baculoviridae
3347:
3346:
3344:
3342:
3341:
3336:
3333:
3331:
3330:
3325:
3322:
3318:
3296:
3295:
3291:
3289:
3288:
3287:Simuloviridae
3284:
3282:
3281:
3277:
3276:
3274:
3272:
3271:
3266:
3263:
3261:
3260:
3255:
3252:
3250:
3249:
3244:
3241:
3239:
3238:
3237:Helvetiavirae
3233:
3215:
3214:
3210:
3209:
3207:
3205:
3204:
3199:
3193:
3192:
3188:
3187:
3185:
3183:
3182:
3177:
3171:
3170:
3166:
3165:
3163:
3161:
3160:
3159:Kalamavirales
3155:
3149:
3148:
3144:
3143:
3141:
3139:
3138:
3137:Belfryvirales
3133:
3130:
3128:
3127:
3122:
3112:
3111:
3110:Adintoviridae
3107:
3106:
3104:
3102:
3101:
3096:
3093:
3091:
3090:
3085:
3075:
3074:
3073:Lavidaviridae
3070:
3069:
3067:
3065:
3064:
3059:
3056:
3054:
3053:
3048:
3045:
3043:
3042:
3037:
3023:
3022:
3018:
3016:
3015:
3011:
3009:
3008:
3004:
3003:
3001:
2999:
2998:
2993:
2987:
2986:
2982:
2981:
2979:
2977:
2976:
2975:Imitervirales
2971:
2965:
2964:
2960:
2959:
2957:
2955:
2954:
2949:
2946:
2944:
2943:
2942:Megaviricetes
2938:
2928:
2927:
2923:
2922:
2920:
2918:
2917:
2912:
2906:
2905:
2901:
2900:
2898:
2896:
2895:
2890:
2887:
2885:
2884:
2879:
2876:
2874:
2873:
2868:
2865:
2863:
2862:
2857:
2854:
2852:
2851:
2846:
2824:
2823:
2819:
2818:
2816:
2814:
2813:
2808:
2802:
2801:
2797:
2796:
2794:
2792:
2791:
2790:Sepolyvirales
2786:
2783:
2781:
2780:
2775:
2772:
2770:
2769:
2768:Cossaviricota
2764:
2761:
2759:
2758:
2753:
2750:
2748:
2747:
2742:
2720:
2719:
2718:Zobellviridae
2715:
2713:
2712:
2708:
2706:
2705:
2704:Schitoviridae
2701:
2699:
2698:
2694:
2692:
2691:
2687:
2685:
2684:
2680:
2678:
2677:
2673:
2671:
2670:
2666:
2664:
2663:
2662:Guelinviridae
2659:
2657:
2656:
2652:
2650:
2649:
2645:
2643:
2642:
2638:
2636:
2635:
2631:
2629:
2628:
2624:
2623:
2621:
2619:
2618:
2613:
2610:
2608:
2607:
2602:
2599:
2597:
2596:
2591:
2577:
2576:
2572:
2570:
2569:
2568:Herpesviridae
2565:
2563:
2562:
2558:
2557:
2555:
2553:
2552:
2551:Herpesvirales
2547:
2544:
2542:
2541:
2536:
2533:
2531:
2530:
2529:Peploviricota
2525:
2522:
2520:
2519:
2514:
2511:
2509:
2508:
2507:Duplodnaviria
2503:
2481:
2480:
2476:
2475:
2473:
2471:
2470:
2465:
2459:
2458:
2454:
2452:
2451:
2447:
2446:
2444:
2442:
2441:
2436:
2433:
2431:
2430:
2429:Tokiviricetes
2425:
2422:
2420:
2419:
2418:Taleaviricota
2414:
2411:
2409:
2408:
2403:
2400:
2398:
2397:
2392:
2388:
2384:
2383:dsDNA viruses
2378:
2374:
2371:
2369:
2365:
2360:
2356:
2349:
2344:
2342:
2337:
2335:
2330:
2329:
2326:
2310:
2306:
2302:
2296:
2292:
2288:
2284:
2280:
2275:
2264:
2260:
2256:
2250:
2246:
2242:
2238:
2234:
2229:
2225:
2219:
2215:
2210:
2199:
2193:
2189:
2188:
2182:
2181:
2176:
2167:
2163:
2158:
2153:
2148:
2143:
2139:
2135:
2131:
2124:
2121:
2109:
2105:
2099:
2096:
2091:
2087:
2082:
2077:
2073:
2069:
2065:
2061:
2057:
2050:
2048:
2044:
2039:
2035:
2031:
2027:
2023:
2019:
2015:
2011:
2007:
2003:
1995:
1992:
1987:
1983:
1978:
1973:
1969:
1965:
1961:
1957:
1953:
1946:
1943:
1930:
1926:
1920:
1917:
1904:
1900:
1894:
1891:
1886:
1882:
1877:
1872:
1868:
1864:
1860:
1856:
1852:
1848:
1844:
1837:
1834:
1822:
1815:
1808:
1806:
1804:
1802:
1800:
1798:
1794:
1789:
1785:
1780:
1775:
1771:
1767:
1763:
1759:
1755:
1748:
1745:
1740:
1736:
1731:
1726:
1722:
1718:
1714:
1710:
1706:
1699:
1696:
1691:
1687:
1683:
1679:
1675:
1671:
1667:
1663:
1656:
1653:
1648:
1644:
1639:
1634:
1630:
1626:
1622:
1618:
1614:
1607:
1604:
1599:
1595:
1590:
1585:
1581:
1577:
1573:
1566:
1563:
1558:
1554:
1549:
1544:
1540:
1536:
1532:
1528:
1524:
1520:
1516:
1509:
1506:
1493:
1489:
1483:
1480:
1475:
1471:
1466:
1461:
1456:
1451:
1447:
1443:
1439:
1432:
1429:
1413:
1409:
1405:
1401:
1397:
1393:
1389:
1385:
1381:
1374:
1367:
1365:
1361:
1356:
1352:
1347:
1342:
1337:
1332:
1328:
1324:
1320:
1316:
1312:
1305:
1303:
1299:
1294:
1290:
1285:
1280:
1276:
1272:
1268:
1264:
1263:Nat Microbiol
1260:
1253:
1250:
1237:
1233:
1227:
1224:
1219:
1217:9781444114782
1213:
1209:
1202:
1199:
1195:
1190:
1188:
1184:
1180:
1175:
1173:
1171:
1167:
1154:
1150:
1144:
1142:
1138:
1125:
1121:
1115:
1113:
1109:
1097:
1090:
1083:
1081:
1079:
1077:
1075:
1073:
1069:
1057:
1050:
1043:
1041:
1039:
1037:
1033:
1029:
1024:
1022:
1018:
1005:
1001:
995:
992:
979:
975:
969:
966:
961:
957:
953:
949:
945:
941:
934:
931:
918:
914:
908:
905:
892:
888:
882:
879:
875:
870:
867:
863:
858:
855:
842:
838:
832:
829:
825:
820:
817:
810:
805:
801:
797:
796:
791:
788:
787:
782:
781:
780:Anelloviridae
776:
773:
769:
765:
764:
763:
756:
755:
754:Rhizidiovirus
750:
749:
744:
742:
741:
736:
735:
734:Thaspiviridae
730:
729:
724:
723:
718:
717:
716:Plasmaviridae
712:
711:
706:
705:
700:
699:
694:
693:
688:
687:
686:Halspiviridae
682:
681:
676:
675:
670:
669:
664:
663:
658:
657:
652:
651:
650:Baculoviridae
646:
645:
640:
638:
637:
632:
631:
629:
626:
622:
619:
618:
613:
609:
606:
605:Duplodnaviria
602:
601:
600:
594:
592:
590:
589:giant viruses
586:
582:
578:
577:Variola virus
574:
570:
566:
562:
558:
553:
551:
547:
543:
542:Helvetiavirae
539:
535:
534:Helvetiavirae
531:
526:
524:
523:
518:
517:
516:Helvetiavirae
512:
507:
503:
502:
494:
493:
488:
483:
477:
474:
472:
470:
469:geminiviruses
466:
462:
458:
454:
453:
448:
447:
442:
441:
436:
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429:
427:
423:
419:
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411:
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403:
402:
395:
392:
390:
388:
384:
380:
376:
372:
367:
365:
361:
357:
356:Duplodnaviria
353:
351:
350:
349:Herpesvirales
345:
344:
338:
337:
336:Duplodnaviria
329:
328:Duplodnaviria
324:
318:
317:Duplodnaviria
315:
313:
311:
307:
303:
302:Duplodnaviria
299:
295:
291:
287:
279:
277:
275:
270:
269:
268:Anelloviridae
263:
261:
256:
255:hairpin loops
252:
248:
244:
242:
237:
232:
229:
220:
215:
208:
206:
204:
200:
196:
195:Duplodnaviria
192:
188:
183:
181:
175:
173:
169:
165:
157:
155:
153:
152:transcription
149:
148:messenger RNA
145:
137:
135:
133:
129:
125:
124:herpesviruses
120:
118:
114:
113:Duplodnaviria
110:
106:
102:
98:
93:
91:
90:
86:in the realm
85:
84:
79:
75:
74:
69:
68:
63:
62:
61:Duplodnaviria
57:
53:
49:
45:
41:
37:
29:
28:
27:Orthopoxvirus
23:
19:
6927:Viral vector
6770:Gerontoplast
6697:Transpoviron
6469:Nucleic acid
6455:Fungal prion
6353:Helper-virus
6340:
6333:
6240:
6233:
6107:
6099:Ortervirales
6097:
6085:
6075:
6064:
6053:
6044:Pararnavirae
6042:
6031:
5979:Retroviridae
5977:
5970:
5963:
5956:
5948:Ortervirales
5946:
5935:
5924:
5915:Pararnavirae
5913:
5902:
5835:
5825:
5814:
5800:Xinmoviridae
5798:
5791:
5784:
5777:
5770:
5765:Nyamiviridae
5763:
5756:
5751:Lispiviridae
5749:
5742:
5737:Bornaviridae
5735:
5728:
5718:
5706:
5701:Myriaviridae
5699:
5692:
5685:
5680:Aliusviridae
5678:
5668:
5657:
5641:
5631:
5620:
5604:
5597:
5587:
5576:
5560:
5555:Tospoviridae
5553:
5546:
5539:
5532:
5527:Nairoviridae
5525:
5518:
5511:
5506:Hantaviridae
5504:
5497:
5492:Arenaviridae
5490:
5485:Cruliviridae
5483:
5475:Bunyavirales
5473:
5462:
5446:
5436:
5425:
5414:
5403:
5392:
5346:
5339:
5335:
5311:Astroviridae
5309:
5299:
5287:
5277:
5266:
5250:
5245:Barnaviridae
5243:
5236:
5226:
5214:
5207:
5200:
5193:
5186:
5179:
5174:Marnaviridae
5172:
5165:
5155:
5143:
5136:
5131:Olifoviridae
5129:
5122:
5115:
5108:
5101:
5094:
5087:
5080:
5073:
5066:
5059:
5052:
5042:
5031:
5022:Pisuviricota
5020:
5000:
4992:Ourlivirales
4990:
4981:Miaviricetes
4979:
4963:
4953:
4942:
4928:Narnaviridae
4926:
4916:
4905:
4889:
4884:Blumeviridae
4882:
4874:Timlovirales
4872:
4860:
4855:Fiersviridae
4853:
4846:
4839:
4831:Norzivirales
4829:
4818:
4807:
4787:
4782:Luteoviridae
4780:
4773:
4763:
4752:
4736:
4729:
4719:
4708:
4694:Flaviviridae
4692:
4682:
4671:
4655:
4648:
4641:
4634:
4627:
4617:
4607:Virgaviridae
4605:
4598:
4591:
4584:
4577:
4570:
4565:Bromoviridae
4563:
4553:
4541:
4534:
4527:
4520:
4510:
4499:
4488:
4477:
4466:
4420:
4416:
4409:
4404:Birnaviridae
4402:
4398:
4372:
4365:
4358:
4351:
4344:
4336:Durnavirales
4334:
4323:
4314:Pisuviricota
4312:
4294:Cystoviridae
4292:
4284:Mindivirales
4282:
4271:
4255:
4245:
4234:
4218:
4211:
4204:
4197:
4187:
4176:
4165:
4154:
4143:
4094:Spiraviridae
4092:
4085:
4078:
4074:
4040:
4030:
4019:
4010:Saleviricota
4008:
3997:
3973:
3966:
3956:
3945:
3929:
3921:Recrevirales
3919:
3907:
3900:
3892:Mulpavirales
3890:
3880:Smacoviridae
3878:
3870:Cremevirales
3868:
3858:Circoviridae
3856:
3848:Cirlivirales
3846:
3834:
3826:Baphyvirales
3824:
3813:
3802:
3784:Parvoviridae
3782:
3774:Piccovirales
3772:
3761:
3747:Bidnaviridae
3745:
3735:
3726:Mouviricetes
3724:
3713:
3704:Shotokuvirae
3702:
3680:Microviridae
3678:
3670:Petitvirales
3668:
3657:
3648:Phixviricota
3646:
3635:
3611:
3604:
3597:
3587:
3576:
3565:
3554:
3545:Monodnaviria
3543:
3501:
3496:Dinodnavirus
3494:
3490:
3483:
3476:
3469:
3462:
3457:Ovaliviridae
3455:
3448:
3443:Guttaviridae
3441:
3434:
3427:
3422:Clavaviridae
3420:
3413:
3406:
3402:
3380:
3362:
3355:
3348:
3338:
3327:
3292:
3285:
3278:
3268:
3257:
3246:
3235:
3211:
3201:
3191:Adenoviridae
3189:
3179:
3169:Tectiviridae
3167:
3157:
3147:Turriviridae
3145:
3135:
3124:
3108:
3098:
3087:
3071:
3061:
3050:
3039:
3019:
3014:Iridoviridae
3012:
3005:
2995:
2983:
2973:
2961:
2951:
2940:
2924:
2916:Chitovirales
2914:
2904:Asfarviridae
2902:
2892:
2881:
2870:
2861:Bamfordvirae
2859:
2850:Varidnaviria
2848:
2820:
2810:
2798:
2788:
2777:
2766:
2757:Shotokuvirae
2755:
2746:Monodnaviria
2744:
2716:
2711:Siphoviridae
2709:
2702:
2695:
2688:
2681:
2674:
2667:
2660:
2653:
2646:
2641:Chaseviridae
2639:
2632:
2625:
2617:Caudovirales
2615:
2604:
2593:
2573:
2566:
2559:
2549:
2538:
2527:
2516:
2505:
2477:
2469:Primavirales
2467:
2455:
2448:
2438:
2427:
2416:
2405:
2394:
2367:
2312:. Retrieved
2282:
2266:. Retrieved
2236:
2213:
2203:24 September
2201:. Retrieved
2186:
2177:Bibliography
2137:
2133:
2123:
2113:24 September
2111:. Retrieved
2107:
2098:
2063:
2059:
2005:
2001:
1994:
1959:
1956:Virusdisease
1955:
1945:
1935:24 September
1933:. Retrieved
1928:
1919:
1909:24 September
1907:. Retrieved
1902:
1893:
1850:
1846:
1836:
1826:24 September
1824:. Retrieved
1820:
1761:
1757:
1747:
1712:
1708:
1698:
1665:
1661:
1655:
1620:
1616:
1606:
1579:
1575:
1565:
1525:(1): 11342.
1522:
1518:
1508:
1498:24 September
1496:. Retrieved
1491:
1482:
1445:
1441:
1431:
1421:24 September
1419:. Retrieved
1383:
1379:
1318:
1314:
1266:
1262:
1252:
1242:24 September
1240:. Retrieved
1235:
1226:
1208:Parvoviruses
1207:
1201:
1159:24 September
1157:. Retrieved
1152:
1130:24 September
1128:. Retrieved
1123:
1101:24 September
1099:. Retrieved
1095:
1061:24 September
1059:. Retrieved
1055:
1010:24 September
1008:. Retrieved
1003:
994:
984:24 September
982:. Retrieved
977:
968:
943:
939:
933:
923:24 September
921:. Retrieved
916:
907:
897:24 September
895:. Retrieved
890:
881:
869:
864:, p. 66
857:
847:24 September
845:. Retrieved
840:
831:
824:Lostroh 2019
819:
804:Varidnaviria
803:
799:
793:
786:Spiraviridae
784:
778:
771:
768:Monodnaviria
767:
761:
752:
748:Dinodnavirus
746:
738:
732:
726:
720:
714:
710:Ovaliviridae
708:
702:
696:
690:
684:
680:Guttaviridae
678:
672:
666:
662:Clavaviridae
660:
654:
648:
642:
634:
625:Varidnaviria
624:
615:
612:Monodnaviria
611:
604:
598:
576:
565:adenoviruses
561:Varidnaviria
560:
557:Varidnaviria
556:
554:
541:
533:
530:Bamfordvirae
529:
527:
522:Bamfordvirae
520:
514:
501:Varidnaviria
499:
498:
490:
476:Varidnaviria
475:
457:Monodnaviria
456:
452:Shotokuvirae
450:
444:
438:
432:
430:
426:Shotokuvirae
425:
418:Monodnaviria
417:
415:
406:endonuclease
401:Monodnaviria
399:
398:
394:Monodnaviria
393:
371:Caudovirales
370:
368:
355:
354:
347:
343:Caudovirales
341:
334:
333:
327:
316:
310:Varidnaviria
309:
306:Monodnaviria
305:
301:
283:
274:bidnaviruses
266:
264:
247:Parvoviruses
245:
236:endonuclease
233:
224:
203:Varidnaviria
202:
199:Caudovirales
198:
194:
187:cell nucleus
184:
176:
161:
141:
121:
117:Varidnaviria
116:
112:
105:Monodnaviria
104:
94:
87:
83:Pararnavirae
81:
73:Monodnaviria
71:
67:Varidnaviria
65:
59:
35:
33:
25:
18:
7011:DNA viruses
6951:Cancer cell
6817:Abiogenesis
6765:Chromoplast
6760:Chloroplast
6543:Degradative
6285:dsRNA virus
6280:ssDNA virus
6273:Giant virus
6268:dsDNA virus
5965:Metaviridae
5744:Filoviridae
5730:Artoviridae
5643:Aspiviridae
5520:Mypoviridae
5499:Fimoviridae
5289:Potyviridae
5202:Secoviridae
5195:Iflaviridae
5138:Roniviridae
5044:Nidovirales
4965:Mitoviridae
4848:Duinviridae
4765:Tolivirales
4731:Nodaviridae
4657:Tymoviridae
4619:Tymovirales
4600:Togaviridae
4593:Mayoviridae
4586:Kitaviridae
4536:Hepeviridae
4529:Benyviridae
4360:Hypoviridae
4220:Totiviridae
3909:Nanoviridae
3737:Polivirales
3637:Sangervirae
3382:Nimaviridae
3364:Nudiviridae
3340:Lefavirales
3203:Vinavirales
3181:Rowavirales
3007:Ascoviridae
2985:Mimiviridae
2953:Algavirales
2894:Asfuvirales
2683:Podoviridae
2595:Uroviricota
2457:Rudiviridae
2407:Zilligvirae
1962:(1): 3–12.
1853:(1): 3425.
1179:Fermin 2018
874:Fermin 2018
704:Nudiviridae
698:Nimaviridae
440:Sangervirae
416:Viruses in
364:encapsulins
97:prokaryotes
42:that has a
7005:Categories
6859:Proteinoid
6854:Coacervate
6807:Nitroplast
6800:Trophosome
6795:Bacteriome
6780:Apicoplast
6775:Leucoplast
6616:Chromosome
6534:Resistance
6242:Parakaryon
5837:Yueviridae
5793:Sunviridae
5687:Chuviridae
5448:Qinviridae
5329:Unassigned
4392:Unassigned
4257:Reoviridae
4247:Reovirales
4068:Unassigned
3999:Trapavirae
3599:Inoviridae
3396:Unassigned
3374:Unassigned
3320:Unassigned
2926:Poxviridae
2676:Myoviridae
2314:8 December
2268:8 December
2140:(2): 138.
1847:Nat Commun
1764:(1): 4–8.
1758:Mol Pathol
1623:(1): 6–9.
1576:BioScience
1448:(2): 125.
940:J Mol Biol
811:References
641:Families:
585:virophages
571:, and the
569:poxviruses
446:Trapavirae
379:chickenpox
132:poxviruses
101:eukaryotes
6868:Research
6849:Protocell
6588:Retrozyme
6547:Virulence
6529:Fertility
6376:Virophage
6364:Satellite
6355:dependent
6207:Eukaryota
6033:Riboviria
5904:Riboviria
5438:Muvirales
5394:Riboviria
4468:Riboviria
4145:Riboviria
3556:Loebvirae
2396:Adnaviria
2355:Baltimore
1929:ViralZone
1903:ViralZone
1715:: 15016.
1617:BioEssays
1492:ViralZone
1442:Pathogens
1408:220516514
1236:ViralZone
1153:ViralZone
1124:ViralZone
1028:Cann 2015
1004:ViralZone
978:ViralZone
917:ViralZone
891:ViralZone
841:ViralZone
434:Loebvirae
413:viruses.
191:cytoplasm
89:Riboviria
36:DNA virus
30:particles
6895:Organism
6888:See also
6864:Sulphobe
6841:Ribozyme
6836:RNA life
6743:Mitosome
6687:Prophage
6682:Provirus
6670:Replicon
6626:Circular
6573:Phagemid
6490:Mobilome
6482:elements
6392:Virusoid
6315:Subviral
6227:Protista
6212:Animalia
6197:Bacteria
5336:Families
4399:Families
4075:Families
3403:Families
2309:90170103
2263:89706800
2166:31991671
2090:25534808
2030:29364876
1986:31143827
1885:31366885
1739:27188665
1682:25749169
1647:25521633
1557:31383901
1474:32075270
1412:Archived
1400:32665595
1355:28265094
1293:32341570
745:Genera:
633:Orders:
581:smallpox
563:include
422:plasmids
383:shingles
109:plasmids
46:made of
6995:Viruses
6877:Jeewanu
6791:Organs
6755:Plastid
6555:Cryptic
6524:Plasmid
6222:Plantae
6202:Archaea
2157:7077202
2134:Viruses
2081:5898198
2038:4462007
2010:Bibcode
1977:6517461
1876:6668415
1855:Bibcode
1788:9208806
1730:5381807
1690:7414402
1638:4418462
1598:1313569
1548:6683198
1527:Bibcode
1519:Sci Rep
1465:7167855
1346:5373398
1323:Bibcode
1284:7186216
960:4580243
330:virions
241:ligated
6981:Portal
6968:Virome
6946:Nanobe
6643:Genome
6621:Linear
6566:Fosmid
6561:Cosmid
6326:Viroid
6317:agents
4417:Genera
3491:Genera
2307:
2297:
2261:
2251:
2220:
2194:
2164:
2154:
2088:
2078:
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2002:Nature
1984:
1974:
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1779:379571
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1052:(docx)
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538:fusion
443:, and
385:, and
308:, and
290:domain
174:site.
130:, and
56:realms
44:genome
6442:Prion
6413:Other
6260:Virus
6217:Fungi
6018:VII:
4130:III:
2305:S2CID
2259:S2CID
2034:S2CID
1686:S2CID
1594:JSTOR
1415:(PDF)
1404:S2CID
1376:(PDF)
40:virus
38:is a
6956:HeLa
6900:Cell
6648:Gene
5889:VI:
4453:IV:
3530:II:
2316:2020
2295:ISBN
2270:2020
2249:ISBN
2218:ISBN
2205:2020
2192:ISBN
2162:PMID
2115:2020
2086:PMID
2026:PMID
1982:PMID
1937:2020
1911:2020
1881:PMID
1828:2020
1784:PMID
1735:PMID
1678:PMID
1643:PMID
1553:PMID
1500:2020
1470:PMID
1423:2020
1396:PMID
1351:PMID
1289:PMID
1244:2020
1212:ISBN
1161:2020
1132:2020
1103:2020
1063:2020
1012:2020
986:2020
956:PMID
925:2020
899:2020
849:2020
783:and
548:and
536:via
463:and
381:and
284:The
217:The
142:The
115:and
99:and
64:and
7016:DNA
6539:Col
6427:DNA
6424:RNA
6403:DNA
6400:RNA
5379:V:
4117:RNA
2381:I:
2368:DNA
2287:doi
2241:doi
2152:PMC
2142:doi
2076:PMC
2068:doi
2018:doi
2006:554
1972:PMC
1964:doi
1871:PMC
1863:doi
1774:PMC
1766:doi
1725:PMC
1717:doi
1670:doi
1633:PMC
1625:doi
1584:doi
1543:PMC
1535:doi
1460:PMC
1450:doi
1388:doi
1341:PMC
1331:doi
1319:114
1279:PMC
1271:doi
948:doi
766:In
610:In
7007::
6551:Ti
5876:RT
5338::
4419::
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