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Commentary: "According to
Pausanias, the art of forging iron was discovered by Glaucus of Chios. Strabo ascribes it to the Idæan Dactyli, and the art of manufacturing utensils of bronze and iron to the Telchines; the former were inhabitants of Crete, the latter of
310:; at any rate, the first hundred men born in Crete were called Idaian Daktyloi, they say, and these were born of nine Kouretes, for each of these begot ten children who were called Idaian Daktyloi."
200:"Idaean fingers"), thus often ten in number, or sometimes multiplied into a race of ten tens. Three is just as often given as their number. They are sometimes instead numbered as thirty-three.
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5.7.6: "When Zeus was born, Rhea entrusted the guardianship of her son to the
Dactyls of Ida, who are the same as those called Curetes."
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to have been Idaean dactyls who had come west from
Phrygia and whose magical practices had made local converts to their secret cult.
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572:"Hesiod says that those who are called the Idaean Dactyls taught the smelting and tempering of iron in Crete"; the passage in
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of Crete. They were born in the
Diktaion cave by the Nymph Ankhiale as she clutched the earth of Oaxos with both her hands."
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that they were often interchangeable. The
Dactyls were both ancient smiths and healing magicians. In some myths, they are in
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surmises that, as the societies of lesser gods mirrored actual cult associations, guilds of smiths corresponded to the
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When Greeks offered a most solemn oath, often they would press their hands against the earth as they uttered it.
234:, they also discovered iron in Crete. Three Phrygian Dactyls, in the service of the Great Mother as Adraste (
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464:. This is all of the public version of this myth that survives. Doubtless, initiates must have known more.
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by instigating a race among his four "finger" brothers. This
Herakles was the "thumb"; his brothers were
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Later Greek attempts to justify and rationalize the relationships of
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iv) made a story that when Rhea was offended at this childhood companion of
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Archaic mythical race of male beings associated with the Great Mother
53:. Statements consisting only of original research should be removed.
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knew her time of delivery was come, she went to the Idaean Cave on
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invented the art of working metals into usable shapes with fire;
211:"Idaean Dactyls" redirects here. For the Ancient Greek poem, see
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186:. As she squatted in labor she dug her fingers into the earth (
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wrote that Celmis was turned into iron when he offended Rhea.
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In Crete, three
Dactyls bore names suggestive of healing:
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men, nine in number, remembered by Greeks as dangerous
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4.80; Zenobius attributes the story to a lost play by
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smiths and magicians, and multiplied into an entire
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302:"And they suspect that both the Kouretes and the
456:, "wealth", in the form of a bountiful harvest.
460:struck down this impious archaic figure with a
702:Legendary tribes in Greco-Roman historiography
295:, and Corybantes were never fully successful.
280:, she asked Zeus to turn him to diamond-hard
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325:), whose sacred place was on the island of
69:Learn how and when to remove this message
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284:, like a tempered blade. Zeus obliged.
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340:(perhaps the earliest embodiment of
366:(ring finger/healing finger), and
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498:Magic in the Graeco-Roman world
388:were the name given to similar
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230:in real life. According to
218:The Dactyls of Mount Ida in
404:but had been supplanted by
299:says of the mythographers:
49:the claims made and adding
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484:, named after the Dactyls.
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687:Greek legendary creatures
576:itself has not survived.
424:(later associated with
336:An Idaean dactyl named
671:The Gods of the Greeks
530:The Gods of the Greeks
448:970) that he lay with
306:were offspring of the
400:race that had reared
329:, were understood by
240:), are usually named
213:Idaean Dactyls (poem)
697:Mythological Cretans
546:, i.1122: "The many
178:or, alternatively,
607:Naturalis Historia
565:Naturalis Historia
34:possibly contains
653:Diodorus, 5.64.4.
376:(little finger).
360:(middle finger),
344:) originated the
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184:Lasithi Plateau
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145:Great Mother
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611:Book 7.56.3
569:Book 7.56.3
543:Argonautica
532:1951:83-85;
462:thunderbolt
384:On Rhodes,
252:Damnameneus
681:Categories
661:References
394:Underworld
327:Samothrace
304:Korybantes
165:Hephaestus
157:Korybantes
43:improve it
642:Geography
629:Sophocles
589:1985:173.
585:Burkert,
528:Kerenyi,
517:Pausanias
426:Asclepius
386:Telchines
176:Mount Ida
47:verifying
640:Strabo,
625:Zenobius
615:Rhodes."
468:See also
446:Theogony
430:Epimedes
422:Paionios
402:Poseidon
390:chthonic
374:Acesidas
357:Epimedes
338:Herakles
323:Κάβειροι
286:Zenobius
228:daktyloi
172:Ankhiale
137:Dáktuloi
134:Δάκτυλοι
91:Daktyloi
673:, 1951.
644:10.3.22
482:243 Ida
454:Ploutos
450:Demeter
408:in his
351:Aeonius
315:Cabeiri
293:Curetes
282:adamant
264:casting
258:), and
237:Ἀδράστη
182:on the
161:Cabeiri
159:or the
141:fingers
128:; from
87:Dactyls
41:Please
692:Cybele
574:Hesiod
493:Goetia
474:Dactyl
442:Hesiod
438:Iasion
434:Iasios
432:, and
412:role.
410:Helios
406:Apollo
297:Strabo
260:Celmis
256:hammer
232:Hesiod
149:Cybele
85:, the
504:Notes
476:, an
363:Iasus
254:(the
248:anvil
246:(the
243:Acmon
220:Crete
170:When
458:Zeus
369:Idas
313:The
278:Zeus
270:(in
268:Ovid
188:Gaia
153:Rhea
480:of
428:),
372:or
250:),
151:or
89:or
81:In
45:by
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