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is the name for the art of darning in India and neighbouring countries of the subcontinent, where this art of healing the cloth is used for practical and traditional reasons. Though wearing restored clothes is associated with poverty and thus seen as shameful, this technique has been used by highly
96:
of the fabric, with the stitcher reversing direction at the end of each row, and then filling in the framework thus created, as if weaving. Darning is a traditional method for repairing fabric damage or holes that do not run along a seam, and where patching is impractical or would create discomfort
310:
is a very small hand-held loom for weaving patches into the original cloth. They have an egg portion which goes inside the cloth and is grooved; the rest of the loom goes on the outside, and the two parts are held together by an elastic band. The loom is warped and woven upon with a needle, which
417:
is an old traditional skill or technique used to fix or repair historic textiles and woven materials and fabrics in Iran. Having an old history in weaving and textile making, the culture of rofoo, or "vasleh- Pineh" arose among the poor and unwealthy communities. They used patches to cover the
361:
technique in which contrasting thread is woven in and out of the ground fabric using rows of running stitches which reverse direction at the end of each row. The length of the stitches may be varied to produce geometric designs. Traditional embroidery using pattern darning is found in
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Invisible darning is the epitome of this attempt at restoring the fabric to its original integrity. Threads from the original weaving are unraveled from a hem or seam and used to effect the repair. Invisible darning is appropriate for extremely expensive fabrics and items of apparel.
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damaged parts and go over the space by running stitches and sometimes decorative ones. In some communities due to lack of resources, they repeated the process as they needed, which is why we find very colorful, different patterned vasleh- pineh in galleries and museums.
319:
to make weaving the patch easier. The hooks, when vertical, have the weft threads looped around them horizontally. If the hooks are flopped over one side or the other, the loop of weft twists, raising one or the other side of the loop, which creates the
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of the cloth. Other devices sold as darning looms are just a darning egg and a separate comb-like piece with teeth to hook the warp over; these are used for repairing knitted garments and are like a linear
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is typically as blunt-tipped as possible, to avoid splitting the threads as it is passed through the item being repaired. This is especially true of larger needles for darning coarse knitted cloth.
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In its simplest form, darning consists of anchoring the thread in the fabric on the edge of the hole and carrying it across the gap. It is then anchored on the other side, usually with a
205:, wood, or similar hard material, which is inserted into the toe or heel of the sock to hold it in the proper shape and provide a foundation for repairs. A shell of the tiger cowry
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is a mushroom-shaped tool usually made of wood. The sock is stretched over the curved top of the mushroom, and gathered tightly around the stalk to hold it in place for darning.
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Specialty tools aside, anything that is round that can stretch and secure the fabric is also effective. Other examples include lacrosse balls, light bulbs, and lemons.
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In machine darning, lines of machine running stitch are run back and forth across the hole, then the fabric is rotated and more lines run at right angles.
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has been trying to preserve this art, and some artists in India still practice it as a hereditary art form, passed down for over sixteen generations.
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are considered the best rafoogars, who have imparted their knowledge to artists all over India. Rafoogars still exist across India.
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There are many varieties of fine darning. Simple over-and-under weaving of threads can be replaced by various fancy weaves, such as
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with a pronounced neck. The sock can be stretched over the full end of the gourd and held in place around the neck for darning.
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315:. Darning looms typically have heddles made of flip-flopping rotating hooks, which raise and lower the warp, creating
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or two. If enough threads are criss-crossed over the hole, the hole will eventually be covered with a mass of thread.
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517:. Vol. 2 (2nd ed.). London: L. Upcott Gill. pp. 142–145 – via Internet Archive.
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Sewing technique for repairing holes or worn areas in fabric or knitting using needle and thread
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634:"How To Use A 1940s "Speed weve" Darner [repost of original 1940s instruction manual]"
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The
Dictionary of Needlework: An Encyclopaedia of Artistic, Plain, and Fancy Needlework
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embroidery technique that involves darning patterns into barelaid warp or weft thread.
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774:. The Artistic Crafts Series of Technical Handbooks. New York: Macmillan. p.
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899:. New York: Pictorial Review Company. pp. 188–192 – via Google Books.
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Using a mushroom; the needle must be fine enough to pass between the threads
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797:. Vol. 10, no. 1. American Needlepoint Guild. Archived from
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and countershed. The spacing of the hooks generally doesn't match the
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681:"How To Use A Speedweve Loom To Mend Clothes ⋆ A Rose Tinted World"
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537:. Pleasantville, NY: Reader's Digest Association. pp.
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in the United
Kingdom and in Canada, and some are homemade.
590:(commercial site, but with animation showing how it works)
178:, etc., achieved by skipping threads in regular patterns.
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913:. Studio Knits. n.d. Swiss darning, or duplicate stitch.
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There are special tools for darning socks or stockings:
669:(darning loom without heddles, just a comb, for knits).
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30:"Darning needle" redirects here. For the insect, see
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104:techniques that are worked using darning stitches:
885:Reader's Digest Oxford Dictionary p. 1001.CS.
123:of different lengths to create a geometric design.
92:in which the thread is "woven" in rows along the
445:, silks, woolen clothes, and even fine cotton.
97:for the wearer, such as on the heel of a sock.
64:technique for repairing holes or worn areas in
507:Caulfeild, S.F.A.; Saward, Blanche C. (1885).
80:alone. It is often done by hand, but using a
41:"Cashmere darn", a fine darning technique for
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1565:Fragments of a Cope with the Seven Sacraments
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8:
534:Reader's Digest Complete Guide to Needlework
711:"the Swift Darning Loom from Worth Mending"
84:is also possible. Hand darning employs the
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1505:Great Tapestry of Scotland: People's Panel
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747:"Speedweve Style Darning Loom | Glowforge"
438:to restore some priceless clothes such as
1698:Embroidery Software Protection Coalition
838:New Delhi: Mapping a forgotten tradition
766:"Chapter 9: Methods of Work (continued)"
471:Conservation and restoration of textiles
492:
238:
201:is an egg-shaped tool, made of stone,
100:Darning also refers to any of several
454:Foundation of Indian Contemporary Art
7:
526:
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1718:Chung Young Yang Embroidery Museum
594:Morley, Jasmin (8 September 2022).
764:Christie, Grace (September 1906).
582:"Darning Mini Wooden Loom Machine"
393:Pattern darning is also used as a
25:
910:How to Become an "Expert Knitter"
896:American Dressmaking Step by Step
891:"Chapter 11—Darning and Patching"
333:. Darning looms were sold during
163:Fine darning, sometimes known as
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335:World War Two clothing rationing
265:
260:Wooden mushroom used for darning
253:
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1602:Juanita Growing Thunder Fogarty
889:Coates, Lydia Trattles (1917).
856:, The Statesman, 19 April 2018.
771:Embroidery and Tapestry Weaving
53:"Swiss darning" to repair knits
1723:Han Sang Soo Embroidery Museum
1693:Embroiderers' Guild of America
1647:Charles Germain de Saint Aubin
789:Simon, Sally (4 March 2008) .
531:Colton, Virginia, ed. (1979).
1:
1703:Needlework Development Scheme
778:– via Internet Archive.
729:"Make Your Own Darning Looms"
1592:Shahin Ebrahimzadeh-Pezeshki
679:Boyne, Jo (3 October 2021).
1713:Wemyss School of Needlework
1523:Magna Carta (An Embroidery)
1373:
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596:"Darning Loom Instructions"
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1708:Royal School of Needlework
1559:Scottish Diaspora Tapestry
1500:Great Tapestry of Scotland
905:"Embroidery or Decoration"
577:On darning loom function:
29:
2557:
1657:Dimitri Vlachos - Castano
1575:Designersand embroiderers
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820:Rafoogari: Art of darning
698:not an independent source
661:"Katrinkles Darning Loom"
567:– via Google Books.
1688:Embroiderers' Guild (UK)
1681:Organizationsand museums
1529:Margaret Layton's jacket
357:is a simple and ancient
297:Darning loom with hook
2490:Frister & Rossmann
2182:Hook-and-loop fastener
1612:Marilyn Leavitt-Imblum
1269:Regionaland historical
1144:Couching and laid work
1105:
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665:Around the Table Yarns
351:
302:
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32:devil's darning needle
2460:Barthélemy Thimonnier
1652:Mary Elizabeth Turner
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301:and a darning needle.
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52:
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2570:at Wikimedia Commons
1549:Prestonpans Tapestry
399:blackwork embroidery
2612:Embroidery stitches
2581:Clothing portal
1845:Fabric tube turning
1539:Overlord Embroidery
1512:Hastings Embroidery
1208:Tools and materials
854:Journey of a shawl
801:on 27 December 2005
685:A Rose Tinted World
1534:New World Tapestry
1485:Butler-Bowden Cope
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866:The fabric of hope
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225:is a hollow dried
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2586:Glossary of terms
2566:Media related to
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2535:Tape edge machine
1954:Embroidery stitch
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1642:Tetiana Protcheva
1225:Embroidery thread
1154:Embroidery stitch
1023:Drawn thread work
983:Broderie anglaise
791:"Pattern Darning"
481:Invisible mending
311:also serves as a
145:drawn thread work
121:straight stitches
16:(Redirected from
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129:, also called
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751:glowforge.com
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733:Instructables
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715:Worth Mending
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2319:Tape measure
2314:Tailor's ham
2299:Sewing gauge
2177:Hook-and-eye
1949:Cross-stitch
1939:Chain stitch
1934:Catch stitch
1924:Blind stitch
1829:
1667:Erica Wilson
1563:
1521:
1478:Embroideries
1454:Sewed muslin
1407:Mountmellick
1375:Bunka shishu
1291:Bunka shishu
1179:Satin stitch
1139:Chain stitch
1017:
1008:Cross-stitch
909:
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803:. Retrieved
799:the original
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688:. Retrieved
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308:darning loom
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108:
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57:
56:
2617:Maintenance
2376:Haberdasher
2294:Seam ripper
2126:Self-fabric
2101:Interfacing
2081:Collar stay
2037:Felled seam
1979:Pick stitch
1944:Coverstitch
1622:Ann Macbeth
1587:Leon Conrad
1582:Emilie Bach
1364:Kogin-zashi
1199:Tent stitch
1048:Needlepoint
973:Berlin work
805:17 December
613:, Allison.
380:Middle East
326:threadcount
248:Darning egg
199:darning egg
127:Net darning
88:, a simple
2601:Categories
2475:Elias Howe
2436:Simplicity
2371:Dressmaker
2279:Pincushion
2259:Needlecase
2254:Dress form
2213:Grain/bias
2167:Buttonhole
2136:Twill tape
2047:Style line
1974:Pad stitch
1964:Lockstitch
1929:Buttonhole
1909:Backstitch
1813:Techniques
1759:Needlework
1672:Lily Yeats
1627:May Morris
1469:Vyshyvanka
1464:Vietnamese
1402:Macedonian
1240:Plainweave
1215:Aida cloth
1134:Buttonhole
1119:Backstitch
949:Embroidery
690:9 December
643:9 December
487:References
359:embroidery
131:filet lace
115:that uses
113:embroidery
102:needlework
2426:Clothkits
2416:Butterick
2386:Silkwoman
2351:Suppliers
2206:Materials
2076:Bias tape
2009:Topstitch
1984:Rantering
1959:Hemstitch
1459:Ukrainian
1311:Cantonese
1286:Brazilian
1230:Evenweave
1078:Whitework
1063:Stumpwork
1053:Quillwork
1033:Hardanger
978:Blackwork
870:The Hindu
624:7 January
605:7 January
447:Kashmiris
434:rafoogars
427:Rafoogari
415:Rofoogari
203:porcelain
2515:New Home
2446:Machines
2431:McCall's
2408:Patterns
2289:Scissors
2150:Closures
2131:Soutache
2121:Rickrack
2032:Neckline
1999:Stoating
1969:Overlock
1914:Bar tack
1895:Stitches
1885:Shirring
1764:Quilting
1749:Knitting
1739:Appliqué
1348:Jacobean
1169:Parisian
1112:Stitches
1058:Smocking
1028:Goldwork
968:Bargello
842:LiveMint
460:See also
440:Pashmina
430:skilled
372:Northern
176:chevrons
119:rows of
117:parallel
70:knitting
2470:Brother
2465:Bernina
2324:Thimble
2218:Selvage
2141:Wrights
2091:Galloon
2086:Elastic
2060:Notions
1994:Sashiko
1989:Running
1919:Blanket
1830:Darning
1820:Basting
1744:Crochet
1732:Related
1449:Rushnyk
1437:Zardozi
1417:Persian
1355:Sashiko
1343:Islamic
1333:English
1316:Sichuan
1306:Chinese
1296:Burmese
1281:Balochi
1250:Sampler
1184:Sashiko
1174:Running
1164:Holbein
1124:Blanket
1068:Surface
1043:Machine
1018:Darning
1013:Cutwork
565:5676532
466:Mending
299:heddles
58:Darning
2568:Sewing
2530:Singer
2525:Sewmor
2510:Merrow
2495:Janome
2485:Feiyue
2391:Tailor
2381:Mercer
2366:Draper
2347:Trades
2249:Bobbin
2228:Thread
2197:Zipper
2162:Button
2157:Buckle
2116:Ruffle
2111:Piping
2014:Zigzag
1870:Gusset
1855:Gather
1806:Sewing
1432:Sistan
1427:Sermeh
1397:Korean
1392:Kasuti
1387:Kantha
1382:Kaitag
1338:Indian
1321:Suzhou
1301:Chikan
1189:Shisha
1073:Suzani
1038:Hedebo
1003:Crewel
963:Assisi
956:Styles
586:Miupie
563:
553:
509:"Darn"
443:shawls
384:Mexico
378:, the
364:Africa
172:twills
78:thread
74:needle
72:using
66:fabric
62:sewing
45:fabric
2545:White
2520:Pfaff
2500:Jones
2421:Burda
2242:Tools
2187:Shank
2024:Seams
1880:Pleat
1860:Godet
1422:Rasht
1326:Xiang
422:India
368:Japan
317:sheds
227:gourd
189:Tools
143:is a
94:grain
60:is a
43:twill
2505:Juki
2480:Elna
2451:list
2233:Yarn
2192:Snap
2172:Frog
2065:Trim
2004:Tack
1900:list
1835:Ease
1754:Lace
1260:Yarn
1255:Slip
807:2005
692:2022
645:2022
626:2023
607:2023
561:OCLC
551:ISBN
476:Boro
452:The
410:Iran
388:Peru
386:and
374:and
322:shed
135:lace
76:and
2274:Pin
1825:Cut
1129:Box
776:198
397:in
68:or
2603::
907:.
893:.
868:,
840:,
822:,
793:.
768:.
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683:.
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636:.
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611:,
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547:57
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543:47
539:46
523:^
511:.
495:^
401:.
390:.
382:,
370:,
366:,
306:A
283:A
221:A
214:A
197:A
174:,
2453:)
2449:(
1902:)
1898:(
1798:e
1791:t
1784:v
941:e
934:t
927:v
809:.
753:.
735:.
717:.
700:)
696:(
694:.
667:.
647:.
628:.
609:.
588:.
541:–
436:"
432:"
137:.
34:.
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
