179:
traditional measurements of poverty (e.g., amount of income), a more multi-dimensional view of poverty - that includes poverty of reaching an old age - makes this less clear. This underscores Sen's idea that poverty and development should be seen as terms referring to someone's freedom. While higher incomes certainly allow someone to have more freedom to do what they want in life and to be living without serious material deprivation, Sen would argue that serious freedoms also include things like freedom to reach an old age. In achieving these freedoms, Sen says, measures should include things like employment opportunities, education, and access to health care.
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Sen notes, for example, that
African Americans do not live to as old of ages as do people in regions of the world with comparatively smaller incomes. These regions include China, Costa Rica, and Kerala (an Indian state). While the African Americans would be seen as having lower poverty rates by
175:, nor to rising average per capita incomes. Rather, it requires a package of overlapping mechanisms that progressively enable the exercise of a growing range of freedoms. A central idea of the book is that freedom is both the end and a means to development.
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concluded "In this book, Amartya Sen develops elegantly, compactly, and yet broadly the concept that economic development is in its nature an increase in freedom."
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covers immense territory, it is subtle and nuanced and its careful scholarship is manifest at every turn."
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Based on these ethical considerations, Sen argues that development cannot be reduced to simply increasing
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Sandbrook, Richard (December 2000). "Globalization and the limits of neoliberal development doctrine".
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A key observation in this book is that, "no famine has ever taken place in a functioning democracy."
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232:"The Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel 1998"
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to coercive relations, and exclusion from economic choices and protections.
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Poor
Economics: A Radical Rethinking of the Way to Fight Global Poverty
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116:. Development as Freedom was published one year later and argues that
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is characterized by lack of at least one freedom (Sen uses the term
369:. Bergen, Norway: Chr. Michelsen Institute (Working Paper Series).
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freedom of opportunity, including freedom to access credit; and
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economic protection from abject poverty, including through
350:(2nd ed.). Oxford New York: Oxford University Press.
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International
Conference on Population and Development
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The
General Theory of Employment, Interest and Money
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327:(1st ed.). New York: Oxford University Press.
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367:A balanced view of development as freedom
471:Estimates of historical world population
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112:Amartya Sen was the winner of the 1998
164:lack of political rights and choice,
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93:by Indian economist and philosopher
840:Voluntary Human Extinction Movement
160:for lack of freedom), including a
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732:Population and Development Review
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780:Population concern organizations
486:Projections of population growth
308:from the original on 2020-12-03.
189:wrote about the book: "Although
881:Human impact on the environment
815:Population Action International
830:United Nations Population Fund
1:
1022:Books on economic philosophy
962:Economics and business books
855:World Population Foundation
845:World Population Conference
758:World population milestones
135:in relations between people
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727:Population and Environment
365:Tungodden, Bertil (2001).
185:Canadian social scientist
1194:International development
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637:Human population planning
461:Demographics of the world
401:10.1080/01436590020012052
91:international development
59:International development
24:
1088:Books on economic policy
642:Compulsory sterilization
292:"Development as Freedom"
212:Human development theory
120:entails a set of linked
114:Nobel Prize in Economics
1063:psychology and thinking
1005:Thinking, Fast and Slow
990:psychology and thinking
584:Malthusian growth model
20:Development as Freedom
1189:English-language books
1174:1999 non-fiction books
1051:Development as Freedom
711:Zero population growth
706:Sustainable population
630:Malthusian catastrophe
589:Overshoot (population)
466:Demographic transition
346:Development as freedom
325:Development as freedom
258:Development as Freedom
191:Development as Freedom
86:Development as Freedom
1184:Development economics
1030:The Wealth of Nations
820:Population Connection
684:Mere addition paradox
523:Physiological density
389:Third World Quarterly
342:Sen, Amartya (2001).
323:Sen, Amartya (1999).
256:Sen, Amartya (1999).
89:is a 1999 book about
1179:Books by Amartya Sen
968:Books on innovation
850:World Population Day
805:Church of Euthanasia
694:Non-identity problem
669:Political demography
625:Human overpopulation
207:Equality of autonomy
1113:Abhijit V. Banerjee
1078:The Road to Serfdom
699:Reproductive rights
530:Population dynamics
481:Population momentum
147:unemployment relief
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16:Book by Amartya Sen
825:Population Matters
540:Population pyramid
518:Population density
513:Population decline
143:income supplements
129:political freedoms
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1153:Richard H. Thaler
1071:Rich Dad Poor Dad
1061:Books on economic
988:Books on economic
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800:7 Billion Actions
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567:Carrying capacity
476:Population growth
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395:(6): 1071–1080.
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260:. Alfred Knopf.
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454:Major topics
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382:Pdf version.
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1037:Das Kapital
603:Society and
562:Biocapacity
187:Lars Osberg
118:development
95:Amartya Sen
41:Amartya Sen
1168:Categories
790:Events and
605:population
551:Population
502:Population
447:Population
218:References
1138:Dan Senor
886:Migration
763:6 billion
409:153368350
241:April 28,
158:unfreedom
921:Category
689:Natalism
612:Eugenics
303:Archived
201:See also
162:de facto
122:freedoms
47:Language
1106:Writers
910:Commons
553:ecology
504:biology
154:Poverty
108:Summary
55:Subject
50:English
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405:S2CID
306:(PDF)
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31:Cover
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243:2019
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Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
