Dash - Knowledge (XXG)

195: 1817:(6th ed.), also specifies that em dashes inserted between words, a word and numeral, or two numerals, should be set closed. A section on the 2-em rule (⸺) also explains that the 2-em can be used to mark an abrupt break in direct or reported speech, but a space is used before the 2-em if a complete word is missing, while no space is used if part of a word exists before the sudden break. Two examples of this are as follows: 6831: 1871: 703:) recommend that, when a number range might be misconstrued as subtraction, the word "to" should be used instead of an en dash. For example, "a voltage of 50 V to 100 V" is preferable to using "a voltage of 50–100 V". Relatedly, in ranges that include negative numbers, "to" is used to avoid ambiguity or awkwardness (for example, "temperatures ranged from −18 1431:"At that age I once stabbed my best friend, Fred, with a pair of pinking shears in the base of the neck, enraged because he had been given the comprehensive sixty-four-crayon Crayola box—including the gold and silver crayons—and would not let me look closely at the box to see how Crayola had stabilized the built-in crayon sharpener under the tiers of crayons." 3974:

White-hall, vppon S. Stephens night, in Christmas hollidaies, by his Maiesties seruants, playing vsually at the Globe on the banck-side.; True chronicle history of the life and death of King Lear and his three daughters; History of King Lear; Mr. William Shakespeare, his true chronicle history of the life and death of King Lear, and his three daughters

752:; such ambiguity is assuaged when used mid-sentence, though, because of the capital N in "New" indicating it is a special noun). If dash–hyphen use becomes too unwieldy or difficult to understand, the sentence can be rephrased for clarity and readability; for example, "The flight from New York to London was a pleasant experience". 562:. In modern fonts, the length of the en dash is not standardized, and the en dash is often more than half the width of the em dash. The widths of en and em dashes have also been specified as being equal to those of the upper-case letters N and M, respectively, and at other times to the widths of the lower-case letters. 1969:

further exaggerated. En dashes may also be preferred to em dashes when text is set in narrow columns, such as in newspapers and similar publications, since the en dash is smaller. In such cases, its use is based purely on space considerations and is not necessarily related to other typographical concerns.

3973:

M. VVilliam Shake-speare, his true chronicle history of the life and death of King Lear, and his three daughters : with the unfortunate life of Edgar, sonne and heire to the Earle of Glocester, and his sullen and assumed humour of Tom of Bedlam : as it was plaid before the Kings Majesty at

1951:

The en dash – always with spaces in running text when, as discussed in this section, indicating a parenthesis or pause – and the spaced em dash both have a certain technical advantage over the unspaced em dash. Most typesetting and word processing expects word spacing to

1853:

as of the 16th edition, although the manual conveys that typewritten manuscript and copyediting on paper are now dated practices.) The three-hyphen em dash proxy was popular with various publishers because the sequence of one, two, or three hyphens could then correspond to the hyphen, en dash, and em

2323:

Similar to an en dash, but with exactly the width of a digit in the chosen typeface. The vertical position may also be centered on the zero digit, and thus higher than the en dash and em dash, which are appropriate for use with lowercase text in a vertical position similar to the hyphen. The figure

589:

The en dash is commonly used to indicate a closed range of values – a range with clearly defined and finite upper and lower boundaries – roughly signifying what might otherwise be communicated by the word "through" in American English, or "to" in International English.

1531:

by which a sentence is stopped short not because of interruption, but because the speaker is too emotional or pensive to continue. Because the ellipsis is the more common choice, an em dash for this purpose may be ambiguous in expository text, as many readers would assume interruption, although it

1902:

is defined as the point size of the currently used font, since the M character is not always the width of the point size. In running text, various dash conventions are employed: an em dash—like so—or a spaced em dash — like so — or a spaced en dash – like so – can be

1927:

recommends the spaced en dash – like so – and argues that the length and visual magnitude of an em dash "belongs to the padded and corseted aesthetic of Victorian typography". In the United Kingdom, the spaced en dash is the house style for certain major publishers,

1968:

on the sides of the em dash. This provides the appearance of an unspaced em dash, but allows the words and dashes to break between lines. The spaced em dash risks introducing excessive separation of words. In full justification, the adjacent spaces may be stretched, and the separation of words

1906:

Various style guides and national varieties of languages prescribe different guidance on dashes. Dashes have been cited as being treated differently in the US and the UK, with the former preferring the use of an em dash with no additional spacing and the latter preferring a spaced en dash. As

826:

Preference for an en dash instead of a hyphen in these coordinate/relationship/connection types of terms is a matter of style, not inherent orthographic "correctness"; both are equally "correct", and each is the preferred style in some style guides. For example,

1181:

war" or "the Dover–Calais crossing". It is only when en dashes are used in setting off parenthetical expressions – such as this one – that they take spaces around them. For more on the choice of em versus en in this context, see

1142:

En dashes can be used instead of pairs of commas that mark off a nested clause or phrase. They can also be used around parenthetical expressions – such as this one – rather than the em dashes preferred by some publishers.

1227:

had an en dash, useful for the minus sign, years before Unicode with a dedicated minus sign was available. The hyphen-minus is usually too narrow to make a typographically acceptable minus sign. However, the en dash cannot be used for a minus sign in

766:

A distinction is often made between "simple" attributive compounds (written with a hyphen) and other subtypes (written with an en dash); at least one authority considers name pairs, where the paired elements carry equal weight, as in the

1861:

were not aware of the typographic convention of replacing a typewritten double hyphen with an em dash, the double hyphen became traditional in American comics. This practice has continued despite the development of computer lettering.

3828:, em dashes can be used to mark off parenthetical phrases. Unlike in English, the em dashes are spaced like brackets, i.e., there is a space between main sentence and dash, but not between parenthetical phrase and dash. For example: " 3821:(brackets), but the use of a second dash as a closing parenthesis is optional. When a closing dash is not used, the sentence is ended with a period (full-stop) as usual. Dashes are, however, much less common than parentheses. 1956:. Alone among punctuation that marks pauses or logical relations in text, the unspaced em dash disables this for the words it falls between. This can cause uneven spacing in the text, but can be mitigated by the use of 1730:

Three em dashes one after another can be used in a footnote, endnote, or another form of bibliographic entry to indicate repetition of the same author's name as that of the previous work, which is similar to the use of

369:

Seven social sins: politics without principles, wealth without work, pleasure without conscience, knowledge without character, commerce without morality, science without humanity, and worship without sacrifice.

5169: 5456:

Three adjacent em dashes (a 3-em dash) are used to substitute for the author's name when a repeated series of works are presented in a bibliography, as well as to indicate an entire missing word in the

4658:

The en-dash ... may stand for the word "and" or "to" in such phrases as "the Radical–Unionist Coalition", "the Boston–Hartford Air Line"; "the period of Republican supremacy, 1860–84"; "pp. 224–30".

784: 791:

rather than an en dash between "Dodd" and "Frank". However, there is a difference between something named for a parallel/coordinate relationship between two people – for example,

2935:

in programming languages, where a space-like separation between parts is desired but a real space is not appropriate. As usual for ASCII characters, this character shows a considerable range of

1097:

Second, use it in place of a hyphen in a compound adjective when one of the elements of the adjective is an open compound, or when two or more of its elements are compounds, open or hyphenated.

594:

restrict this range indication style to only parenthetical or tabular matter, requiring "to" or "through" in running text. Preference for hyphen vs. en dash in ranges varies. For example, the

1763:), an em dash should always be set closed, meaning it should not be surrounded by spaces. But the practice in some parts of the English-speaking world, including the style recommended by 4777: 829: 1112:

In these two uses, en dashes normally do not have spaces around them. Some make an exception when they believe avoiding spaces may cause confusion or look odd. For example, compare

2686:), and follow the direction of the text, being horizontal for horizontal text, and vertical for columnar. They are used as dashes, and occasionally as emphatic variants of the 4278: 8013: 6416: 1466:

He was Cain, Ulysses, the Flying Dutchman; he was Lot in Sodom, Deirdre of the Sorrows, Sweeney in the nightingales among trees. He was the miracle ingredient Z-147. He was—

521:, the standard fonts have no figure dash; however, the digits normally all have the same width as the en dash, so an en dash can be a substitution for the figure dash. In 1783:

rejects the use of the open em dash to set off introductory items in lists. However, the "space, en dash, space" sequence is the predominant style in German and French

1120:. However, other authorities disagree and state there should be no space between an en dash and adjacent text. These authorities would not use a space in, for example, 183:

Typical uses of dashes are to mark a break in a sentence, or to set off an explanatory remark (similar to parenthesis), or to show spans of time or ranges of values.

1886:, in various 12-point fonts, illustrate the typical relationship between lengths ("- n – m —"). In some fonts, the en dash is not much longer than the hyphen, and in 1609:). It may be used to indicate turns in a dialogue, in which case each dash starts a paragraph. It replaces other quotation marks and was preferred by authors such as 1327:

is too weak (similar to that of a semicolon). Em dashes are also used to set off summaries or definitions. Common uses and definitions are cited below with examples.

446:

have digits of equal width.) It is used within numbers such as the phone number 555‒0199, especially in columns so as to maintain alignment. In contrast, the en dash

4216: 1972:

On the other hand, a spaced en dash may be ambiguous when it is also used for ranges, for example, in dates or between geographical locations with internal spaces.

5303: 1219:, when the minus sign character is not available since the en dash is usually the same width as a plus sign and is often available when the minus sign is not; see 5161: 4274:

Typesetting: A Primer of Information About Working at the Case, Justifying, Spacing, Correcting, Making-up, and Other Operations Employed in Setting Type by Hand

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favors hyphens in instances where some other guides suggest en dashes, with the 16th edition explaining that "Chicago's sense of the en dash does not extend to

1845:

as consecutive double (--) or triple (---) hyphen-minuses. The two-hyphen em dash proxy is perhaps more common, being a widespread convention in the

6867: 5494: 1765: 1177:

In most uses of en dashes, such as when used in indicating ranges, they are typeset closed up to the adjacent words or numbers. Examples include "the 1914–18

5197: 4809: 744:

is more appropriate because New York is a single name composed of two valid words; with a single en dash, the phrase is ambiguous and could mean either

4277:. Typographic Technical Series for Apprentices. Vol. Part II, No. 16. Chicago: Committee on Education, United Typothetae of America. p. 91. 5786: 313:

Usage varies both within English and within other languages, but the usual conventions for the most common dashes in printed English text are these:

779:. When an act of the U.S. Congress is named using the surnames of the senator and representative who sponsored it, the hyphen-minus is used in the 7328: 3995:

The tragœdy of Othello, the Moore of Venice. As it hath beene diuerse times acted at the Globe, and at the Black-Friers, by his Maiesties Seruants

3398: 3372: 1285:). So in 9-point type, an em dash is nine points wide, while in 24-point type the em dash is 24 points wide. By comparison, the en dash, with its 228:, dashes are attested that indicate a thinking pause, interruption, mid-speech realization, or change of subject. The dashes are variously longer 1452:

In a related use, it may visually indicate the shift between speakers when they overlap in speech. For example, the em dash is used this way in

5598: 3800:. There is no matching closing quotation mark; typically a new paragraph will be started, introduced by a dash, for each turn in the dialogue. 5823: 4761: 711:°C"). It is also considered poor style (best avoided) to use the en dash in place of the words "to" or "and" in phrases that follow the forms 5794: 5741: 5640: 5335: 5277: 5211: 5144: 4956: 4925: 4877: 4850: 4771: 4725: 4694: 4502: 4459: 4420: 4381: 4335: 4151: 4028: 3954: 1693: 5860: 4210: 4272: 4246: 840: 771:

to be "simple", while others consider an en dash appropriate in instances such as these to represent the parallel relationship, as in the

5341: 4883: 4508: 4426: 4387: 5110: 4465: 5694: 5519: 5069: 4341: 3895:

and many other typefaces, the length of the horizontal bar is equal to three quarters of an em dash or one and a half times an en dash.

2014:

in some languages. The em dash is equally suitable if the quotation dash is unavailable or is contrary to the house style being used.

1281:

wide, a length that varies depending on the font size. One em is the same length as the font's height (which is typically measured in

5656: 4748:(as when showing a span of pages), to express tension or difference, or to denote a pairing in which the elements carry equal weight. 5241: 5104: 5030: 4985: 4621: 4587: 4555: 1919: 5375: 3806:

studies indicate that em dashes are more commonly used in Russian than in English. In Russian, the em dash is used for the present

2510:. Its glyph is consistent with the glyph of the plus sign, and it is centred on the zero digit, unlike the ASCII hyphen-minus and 7744: 6860: 1505: 344:

An en dash, but not an em dash, indicates spans or differentiation, where it may replace "and", "to", or "through". For example:

5248:

The en rule is, as its name indicates, an en in length, which makes it longer than a hyphen and half the length of an em rule.

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First, use it to indicate ranges of time, money, or other amounts, or in certain other cases where it replaces the word "to".

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might otherwise be used, and it can also show an abrupt change in thought (or an interruption in speech) or be used where a

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The en dash is used to contrast values or illustrate a relationship between two things. Examples of this usage include:

2523:, that (especially the latter) are designed to match lowercase letters and are inconsistent with arithmetic operators. 1944:(2002, section 5.10.10) acknowledges that the spaced en dash is used by "other British publishers" but states that the 7759: 6853: 6816: 5885: 4971: 4717: 3108: 1953: 1753: 1082: 998: 2063:, it is frequently used to stand in for the term being defined. A dictionary entry providing an example for the term 1074: 856: 3993: 6396: 4912:

The Copyeditor's Handbook: A Guide for Book Publishing and Corporate Communications, with Exercises and Answer Keys

1933: 1617:―O saints above! miss Douce said, sighed above her jumping rose. I wished I hadn't laughed so much. I feel all wet. 920: 5572: 5541: 5486: 6042: 5772: 5733:

Testing and assessment in translation and interpreting studies: A call for dialogue between research and practice

5443: 5227: 2463: 2436: 1842: 1299:

The em dash is encoded in Unicode as U+2014 (decimal 8212) and represented in HTML by the named character entity

4108: 349:

The French and Indian War (1754–1763) was fought in western Pennsylvania and along the present US–Canada border

6800: 6617: 6288: 6225: 5930: 5853: 3971: 2985: 2589: 1810:

all specify that an em dash should be set closed when used between words, a word and numeral, or two numerals.

4802: 4073: 844: 5203: 4682: 2495: 1945: 1692:

a word, by leaving the start and end letters whilst replacing the middle letters with a dash or dashes (for

1224: 804: 4790:

use en dashes when you have an equal-weighted pair serving as an adjective, such as love–hate relationship.

1688:

An em dash may be used to indicate omitted letters in a word redacted to an initial or single letter or to

1202:

character set—there are some conventional substitutions. Often two consecutive hyphens are the substitute.

6245: 5968: 5798: 5632: 5096: 4649: 3022: 2279: 1497: 1039:

An en dash can be retained to avoid ambiguity, but whether any ambiguity is plausible is a judgment call.

816: 322: 3999: 248:

printed 1622); moreover, the dashes are often, but not always, prefixed by a comma, colon, or semicolon.

209: 8031: 7145: 6720: 6220: 6215: 6128: 6115: 5948: 3871: 3428: 3375:. "Used for extension of arrows". Can be used in sequences to generate long connected horizontal lines. 3162: 2992:

varies, therefore for punctuation in running text the use of more specific characters is preferred, see

2924: 2566: 1470:"—immense. I'm a real, slam-bang, honest-to-goodness, three-fisted humdinger. I'm a bona fide supraman." 1417:

It may indicate an interpolation stronger than that demarcated by parentheses, as in the following from

984: 128: 53: 5264:

Graphic Design, Referenced: A Visual Guide to the Language, Applications, and History of Graphic Design

768: 1548:

texts and afterward, em dashes have been used to add long pauses (as noted in Joseph Robertson's 1785

413:

facility of word-processing software often corrects these to the typographically correct form of dash.

8084: 8058: 8041: 7927: 7502: 6845: 6512: 6153: 6007: 5594: 4842: 3807: 3602: 2141: 1545: 1229: 926: 803:, which may be written with a hyphen or a space but not an en dash – for example, the 7562: 8089: 8048: 7774: 7672: 7517: 7085: 6930: 6900: 6834: 6795: 6708: 6602: 6457: 6435: 6425: 6293: 5900: 5890: 5846: 4942: 4494: 3311: 1719: 1574: 1324: 1316: 1241: 1072:

where neither part of the adjective modifies the other—that is, when each modifies the noun, as in

1069: 1040: 835: 812: 792: 699: 619: 599: 225: 4653: 4141: 1800:

The Oxford Canadian A to Z of Grammar, Spelling & Punctuation: Guide to Canadian English Usage

1010: 8063: 8053: 6758: 6685: 6665: 6655: 6627: 6597: 6557: 6184: 6047: 6032: 5973: 5963: 4310: 3892: 3859: 3803: 3100: 3066: 2201: 2182: 1834: 1697: 1689: 1683: 1282: 1195: 982:

The disambiguating value of the en dash in these patterns was illustrated by Strunk and White in

819:. Copyeditors use dictionaries (general, medical, biographical, and geographical) to confirm the 808: 5621: 5022: 5016: 4977: 337:

Glitter, felt, yarn, and buttons – his kitchen looked as if a clown had exploded.

5269: 5233: 4238: 3946: 3942: 875:

in which one or both elements is itself a compound, especially when the compound element is an

339:

A flock of sparrows – some of them juveniles – alighted and sang.

7400: 7343: 6703: 6622: 6577: 6507: 5978: 5737: 5731: 5636: 5331: 5325: 5273: 5237: 5207: 5162:"Who is to blame for the sweltering weather? My kids say it's boomers – and me" 5140: 5100: 5026: 4981: 4952: 4921: 4917: 4873: 4867: 4846: 4767: 4721: 4690: 4686: 4617: 4583: 4551: 4498: 4488: 4455: 4416: 4410: 4377: 4373: 4367: 4331: 4206: 4200: 4147: 4137: 4024: 4020: 3950: 3657: 3594: 2981: 2866: 2750: 2163: 1924: 1637: 1528: 1002:(using a hyphen), which could be interpreted as meaning that their newspapers were news-free. 872: 574:

to connect symmetric items, such as the two ends of a range or two competitors or alternatives

186:

The em dash is sometimes used as a leading character to identify the source of a quoted text.

5090: 4449: 7789: 7710: 7634: 7294: 6589: 6542: 6381: 6328: 6189: 5999: 5687: 5516: 5066: 4835: 4325: 4051: 3865: 3825: 1965: 1579: 1391:

Compare commas, em dashes and parentheses (respectively) when no internal commas intervene:

1206: 1160:

Who is to blame for the sweltering weather? My kids say it's boomers – and me

800: 360:

An em dash or horizontal bar, but not an en dash, is used to set off the source of a direct

5363: 1013:; an en dash is generally avoided as a distraction in this case. Examples of this include: 8020: 7962: 7577: 6725: 6612: 6607: 6527: 6495: 6386: 6123: 5925: 5664: 5523: 5472: 5073: 5053: 4670: 3814: 3793: 3739: 3675: 3620: 3526: 3474: 3245: 2507: 1917:

recommend unspaced em dashes. Style guides outside the US are more variable. For example,

1899: 1418: 1288: 1278: 1205:

The en dash is encoded in Unicode as U+2013 (decimal 8211) and represented in HTML by the

879:, meaning it is not itself hyphenated. This manner of usage may include such examples as: 796: 530: 177: 173: 6680: 1759: 4716:. Chicago Guides to Writing, Editing, and Publishing (illustrated, reprinted ed.). 4643: 4304: 2324:

dash may therefore be preferred to the en dash for indicating a closed range of values.

1722:

at the start of each item in a bulleted list, but a plain hyphen is more commonly used.

823:(and thus the styling) for specific terms, given that no one can know them all offhand. 598:(named after the American Psychological Association) uses an en dash in ranges, but the 194: 7824: 7002: 6730: 6675: 6552: 6355: 6179: 6133: 6067: 6037: 5905: 5833: 5262: 5086: 4300: 4014: 3936: 3797: 2847: 2683: 2679: 1981: 1602: 1448:"I'm aware of your mitigating circumstances, but your negative attitude was excessive." 410: 374: 252: 221: 5718: 4045: 876: 514:), provided as standard on most keyboards, is often used instead of the figure dash. 8078: 7912: 7532: 7460: 7279: 7256: 6522: 6490: 6480: 6360: 5137:

The Complete Typographer: A Foundation Course for Graphic Designers Working With Type

4910: 4675: 4610: 3499: 2675: 2624: 2538: 2295: 1929: 1887: 1670: 1453: 1423: 1147: 759: 217: 199: 1870: 7997: 7657: 7415: 7214: 6780: 6660: 6547: 6532: 6502: 6462: 6445: 6199: 6169: 6143: 6052: 5895: 5877: 5438: 5046: 3978: 3777: 3702: 3694: 3431:. Several similar characters from one Unicode block used to draw horizontal lines. 3402: 2220: 2129: 1771: 1311:

The em dash is used in several ways. It is primarily used in places where a set of

1152: 788: 495: 490:

is generally set a little higher, so as to be level with the horizontal bar of the

390: 39: 4072:(3rd ed.). London: Modern Humanities Research Association. 2020. § 5.2. 409:

dash, because the hyphen-minus symbol is readily available on most keyboards. The

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hyphen. Sometimes this is used in groups to indicate different types of dash. In

7445: 7381: 7366: 7309: 6877: 6775: 6770: 6763: 6753: 6567: 6517: 6472: 6412: 6376: 6347: 6335: 6315: 6138: 6090: 5958: 5411: 3818: 3492: 3010: 2503: 2499: 1610: 1524: 1380:

Three alkali metals (sodium, potassium, and lithium) are the usual substituents.

1068:

As discussed above, the en dash is sometimes recommended instead of a hyphen in

780: 591: 590:

This may include ranges such as those between dates, times, or numbers. Various

120: 1342:

Three alkali metals are the usual substituents: sodium, potassium, and lithium.

330:

Glitter, felt, yarn, and buttons—his kitchen looked as if a clown had exploded.

321:

can be used to mark a break in a sentence, and a pair can be used to set off a

7885: 7687: 7615: 6979: 6881: 6748: 6562: 6452: 6305: 6298: 6275: 6230: 6194: 6148: 6105: 6100: 6095: 6080: 5920: 5915: 5910: 5869: 3569: 3561: 3158: 3049: 2916: 2492: 2484: 2283: 2145: 2060: 1961: 1957: 1846: 1784: 1776: 1385:

Three alkali metals—sodium, potassium, and lithium—are the usual substituents.

1347:

Three alkali metals are the usual substituents—sodium, potassium, and lithium.

1216: 467: 143: 123:

mark consisting of a long horizontal line. It is similar in appearance to the

35: 4327:

The joy of TEX: a gourmet guide to typesetting with the AMS-TEX macro package

2294:), or where specific orthographic rules prevent a line break (like in German 580:

to compound attributes, where one of the connected items is itself a compound

8025: 7843: 7430: 7100: 7040: 7017: 6945: 6240: 6235: 6012: 5940: 3628: 2275: 2010:, is used to introduce quoted text. This is the standard method of printing 1937: 1913: 1775:, sets it open, separating it from its surrounding words by using spaces or 1700:). It may also censor the end letter. In this use, it is sometimes doubled. 1533: 1320: 609: 595: 491: 361: 234: 4095: 787:

is "The Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act", with a

5067:"Hyphens, En Dashes, and Em Dashes: When to Use Them and How to Type Them" 7943: 7729: 7475: 7130: 7115: 6713: 6572: 6391: 6264: 6250: 6075: 6027: 3267: 2687: 2011: 1858: 1520: 1493: 1458: 1293: 939: 169: 4070:

MHRA Style Guide: A Handbook for Authors, Editors, and Writers of Theses

2939:; therefore, whether sequences of this character connect depends on the 1849:

era. (It is still described for hard copy manuscript preparation in the

1468:"Crazy!" Clevinger interrupted, shrieking. "That's what you are! Crazy!" 7981: 7870: 7055: 6537: 6323: 6174: 6085: 6017: 5953: 5568: 5545: 2885: 2289: 2098: 2042: 1993: 1312: 522: 244: 204: 17: 5433: 4102: 3868:– signature delimiter in emails (usage of "-- " in a single line) 3587: 1371:

Simple equivalence (or near-equivalence) of paired parenthetical marks

1164:

In these situations, en dashes must have a single space on each side.

7191: 6960: 6440: 6057: 4550:. Barron's Pocket Guides. Woodbury, NY: Barron's Educational Series. 3758: 3720: 3522: 2267: 2242: 1895: 1710:

Three em dashes might be used to indicate a completely missing word.

1029: 1006: 868: 848: 820: 799: – and something named for a single person who had a 615: 124: 46: 31: 3069:". A sequence of such characters is not expected to connect, unlike 2249:

The character that can be used to unambiguously represent a hyphen.

1480:

Simple revision of a statement as one's thoughts evolve on the fly:

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to contrast values or illustrate a relationship between two things

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The en dash can also signify a rhetorical pause. For example, an

883:

The hospital–nursing home connection (the connection between the

6639: 6485: 3810:(meaning 'am/is/are'), which is unpronounced in spoken Russian. 2940: 1914:

The Publication Manual of the American Psychological Association

1734: 1090:), however, limits the use of the en dash to two main purposes: 443: 6849: 5842: 4146:(third ed.). Hartley & Marks, Publishers. p. 80. 3337:

Used in mathematics. Ends not curved as much regular tilde. In

2017:

There is no support in the standard TeX fonts, but one can use

5764: 4451:

InDesign type: professional typography with Adobe InDesign CS2

3598: 3345:, this character can be expressed using the math mode command 3338: 2928: 602:(named after the American Medical Association) uses a hyphen: 518: 386:) or the em dash, but not the en dash, introduces quoted text. 5838: 5828: 4976:(15th ed.). University of Chicago Press. 2003. pp. 3907:

Other style differences (e.g., APA "p.m." and "pp." vs. AMA "

2298:

of single-letter abbreviations and full nouns, as "E-Mail").

1336:

Simple equivalence (or near-equivalence) of colon and em dash

332:

A flock of sparrows—some of them juveniles—alighted and sang.

3065:. It is a spacing character, related to the diacritic mark " 2274:

Also called "hard hyphen", denotes a hyphen after which no

157:, longer than either the en dash or the minus sign; and the 45:"Dashed" redirects here. For the food delivery service, see 5004:(16th ed.). University of Chicago Press. 2010. §6.80. 4941:

Iverson, Cheryl; et al., eds. (2007), "8.3.1 Hyphen",

4837:

The American Heritage Guide to Contemporary Usage and Style

4803:"Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act" 4369:

Type Rules: The Designer's Guide to Professional Typography

3911:" and "pp") are ignored for the purpose of this comparison. 692: 5202:(Second ed.), Oxford University Press, 2016, p. 3134:

A phonetic symbol (a line applied below the base letter).

2278:

may apply. This is the case where the hyphen is part of a

1824:

It was alleged that D⸺ had been threatened with blackmail.

1705:

It was alleged that D⸺ had been threatened with blackmail.

1005:

An exception to the use of en dashes is usually made when

948:), takes a hyphen, not an en dash. The difference is that 843:

use hyphens, not en dashes, in coordinate terms (such as "

5400:(16th ed.). Chicago University Press. §6.88, p. 335. 4766:(Revised ed.). Addison Wesley Longman. p. 221. 2059:

and is used to separate alternatives or approximates. In

1620:―O, miss Douce! miss Kennedy protested. You horrid thing! 1296:

either a half-em wide or the width of an upper-case "N".

5434:"The Trouble With EM 'n EN (and Other Shady Characters)" 2927:(i.e. a spacing underscore). It is commonly used within 1948:, like "most US publishers", uses the unspaced em dash. 1605:. It may be distinct from an em dash in its coding (see 1503:"I sense something; a presence I've not felt since—" in 830:

the American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language

691:

Guide for the Use of the International System of Units (

142:, generally longer than the hyphen but shorter than the 5327:

Webster's New World Punctuation: Simplified and Applied

5130: 5128: 4306:

Practical printing: a handbook of the art of typography

3941:. United Kingdom: Cambridge University Press. pp. 2286:

denoting a specific sound (like in the Swiss placename

1358:

These are the colors of the flag: red, white, and blue.

740:

New York–London flight (however, it may be argued that

5629:

The Unicode Standard Version 15.0 – Core Specification

5092:

Grammar Girl's Quick and Dirty Tips for Better Writing

4533:". Academic Writing Tutor. Retrieved 2 September 2013. 4175:"Alternate figures | Butterick's Practical Typography" 4019:. United Kingdom: Cambridge University Press. p. 3502:

textual symbol, usually displayed by a long low line.

3287:, but a sequence of such characters usually connects. 2923:

ASCII underscore, usually a horizontal line below the

1361:

Red, white, and blue—these are the colors of the flag.

1215:

The en dash is sometimes used as a substitute for the

4713:

Legal Writing in Plain English: A Text with Exercises

3862:– rules to indicate conditions in texts (usage of "") 2631:

Used in the transcription of old German manuscripts.

867:

In English, the en dash is usually used instead of a

4645:

Text, type and style: A compendium of Atlantic usage

1779:(U+200A) when it is being used parenthetically. The 1492:

Contemplative or emotional trailing off (usually in

1232:

because the syntax usually requires a hyphen-minus.

906:

A nursing home–home care policy (a policy about the

683:

President Jimmy Carter, in office from 1977 to 1981

6809: 6741: 6694: 6648: 6588: 6471: 6411: 6369: 6346: 6314: 6274: 6263: 6208: 6162: 6114: 6066: 5998: 5989: 5939: 5876: 5719:

https://www.unicode.org/charts/PDF/U2300.pdf#page=5

4808:. U.S. Government Publishing Office. 21 July 2010. 3842:" (In English: 'He took his loyalty to his teacher 1829:

Approximating the em dash with two or three hyphens

1718:Either the en dash or the em dash may be used as a 1564:Lord Cardinal! if thou think'st on heaven's bliss, 1405:

The food (which was delicious) reminded me of home.

1395:

The food, which was delicious, reminded me of home.

1240:Either the en dash or the em dash may be used as a 1109:", to rule out its use in "US–Canadian relations". 75: 68: 63: 5730:Angelelli, Claudia V.; Jacobson, Holly E. (2009). 5293: 5261: 5191: 4909: 4834: 4674: 4609: 4603: 4601: 4599: 4050:. Printed at Dublin, reprinted at London. p. 1890:, the en dash is actually shorter than the hyphen. 1796:The Canadian Style: A Guide to Writing and Editing 1532:may be used to indicate great emotion in dramatic 4541: 4539: 2565:Used mostly in German dictionaries and indicates 1940:. However, this convention is not universal. The 1400:The food—which was delicious—reminded me of home. 1043:retains the en dashes in the following examples: 442:) has the same width as a numerical digit. (Many 4637: 4635: 4633: 4573: 4571: 4569: 4567: 4531:Hyphens, En Dashes, and Em Dashes: Correct Usage 3229:CANADIAN SYLLABICS FINAL SHORT HORIZONTAL STROKE 1821:I distinctly heard him say, "Go away or I'll ⸺". 1132:Parenthetic and other uses at the sentence level 5824:Wiktionary list of English phrases with em dash 5771:(in Spanish) (2nd ed.). Madrid: Fundación 5688:"L2/21-036: Proposal to add the OBLIQUE HYPHEN" 5487:"Em Dashes and Ellipses: Closed or Spaced Out?" 4415:(2nd ed.). Cengage Learning. p. 128. 4309:(2nd ed.). J.M. Powell & Son. p. 1833:When an em dash is unavailable in a particular 1647: 1561: 1194:When an en dash is unavailable in a particular 367: 347: 335: 328: 5418:. London: The Bodley Head. p. 335, lines 7–11. 4903: 4901: 4412:Digital Multimedia: The Business of Technology 4266: 4264: 3903: 3901: 3165:or backed articulation. It may show small end- 2678:. Typographically, they have the width of one 1815:Style Manual for Authors, Editors and Printers 1244:at the start of each item in a bulleted list. 6861: 6791:Intellectual property protection of typefaces 5854: 3829: 3572:, used in Japanese to indicate a long vowel. 1566:Hold up thy hand, make signal of that hope.— 975:The pro-conscription–anti-conscription debate 8: 6333: 4612:Webster's new world English grammar handbook 4608:Loberger, Gordon; Welsh, Kate Shoup (2001). 4132: 4130: 4128: 4126: 2980:Used in programming languages (e.g. for the 1766:The New York Times Manual of Style and Usage 1751:According to most American sources (such as 1017:non-English-speaking air traffic controllers 996:merged, the joint company was inaptly named 463:) is generally used for a range of values. 127:but is longer and sometimes higher from the 4916:. University of California Press. pp. 4841:. Houghton Mifflin Harcourt. 2005. p. 4361: 4359: 3247:BALINESE MUSICAL SYMBOL LEFT-HAND OPEN PANG 2074:(adv.) from this time forth; from now on; " 1788: 1732: 1183: 1137: 6868: 6854: 6846: 6271: 5995: 5861: 5847: 5839: 5736:. John Benjamins Publishing. p. 174. 5427: 5425: 5330:. Houghton Mifflin Harcourt. p. 114. 5260:Gomez-Palacio, Bryony; Vit, Armin (2009). 5018:Errors in English and Ways to Correct Them 4869:The Writer's Digest Grammar Desk Reference 4546:Griffith, Benjamin W; et al. (2004). 4409:Susan E. L. Lake & Karen Bean (2007). 4330:(2nd ed.). AMS Bookstore. p. 8. 3930: 3928: 2545:Used in ancient Near-Eastern linguistics. 1427:(the degree of difference is subjective). 1220: 286:To scratch your Head, and bite your Nails. 6817:Punctuation and other typographic symbols 2877:Related Unicode characters with property 397:) is often used as a substitute for an en 8014:Version of this table as a sortable list 5530:. 22 October 2012. Accessed 31 May 2016. 5300:New Hart's Rules: The Oxford Style Guide 5199:The Oxford Style Guide: New Hart's Rules 4107:. Unicode, Inc. 2000. p. 3 # 2015. 4016:The texts of King Lear and their origins 3977:. Printed for Nathaniel Butter. p. 3627:Looks like a sequence of a hyphen and a 3111:(a line applied above the base letter). 2875: 2088: 2067:might employ the swung dash as follows: 604: 570:The three main uses of the en dash are: 4096:"General Punctuation, Range: 2000–206F" 3924: 3884: 3399:Miscellaneous Technical (Unicode block) 3373:Miscellaneous Technical (Unicode block) 3310:A short horizontal line used as a list 2651:Used in medieval European manuscripts. 931:The non–San Francisco part of the world 238:reprinted 1619) or composed of hyphens 5021:. New York: Harper & Row. p. 4872:. Writer's Digest Books. p. 296. 4582:. Menlo Park, CA: Crisp Publications. 3874:– spaces of equivalent sizes to dashes 3563:KATAKANA-HIRAGANA PROLONGED SOUND MARK 2769:PRESENTATION FORM FOR VERTICAL EN DASH 2745:PRESENTATION FORM FOR VERTICAL EM DASH 978:Public-school–private-school rivalries 558:is traditionally half the width of an 401:dash, as is a pair of hyphen-minuses ( 60: 5569:"Punctuating Comics: Dots and Dashes" 5306:from the original on 21 February 2015 5113:from the original on 21 December 2019 4866:Lutz, Gary; Stevenson, Diane (2005). 4429:from the original on 25 February 2021 4249:from the original on 21 February 2014 533:font also has the figure dash glyph. 172:but tends to be between those of the 7: 7866: ⟨ ⟩ 5700:from the original on 20 January 2022 5686:Everson, Michael (12 January 2021). 5601:from the original on 30 October 2007 5575:from the original on 19 January 2013 5542:"Comic Book Grammar & Tradition" 5432:Sheerin, Peter K (19 October 2001). 4886:from the original on 16 January 2017 4219:from the original on 8 November 2023 3796:, the em dash is used as an opening 2674:Wavy lines found in some East Asian 2569:of the stem vowel of a plural form. 1982:Quotation mark § Quotation dash 1757:) and some British sources (such as 1446:"But I'm trying to explain that I—" 1376:Compare parentheses with em dashes: 1353:Inversion of the function of a colon 5232:. Oxford University Press. p. 5139:(3rd ed.). Thames and Hudson. 4744:Use an en-dash as an equivalent of 4245:. Google Blog spot. 9 August 2011. 2386: 1903:seen in contemporary publications. 1898:but not as wide as the em dash. An 1606: 731:Australia beat American Samoa 31–0. 293:In modern Wit all printed Trash, is 131:. The most common versions are the 5795:Universidad Autónoma Metropolitana 5378:from the original on 24 March 2021 4815:from the original on 24 March 2021 4780:from the original on 24 March 2021 4734:from the original on 1 August 2020 4281:from the original on 24 March 2021 4104:Unicode 13.0 Character Code Charts 3998:. London: Nicholas Okes. pp. 3831:Llevaba la fidelidad a su maestro 3052:usually having the same length as 1841:character set—it has usually been 1223:. For example, the original 8-bit 944:, which, if not fully compounded ( 291:Is needful, to transcribe it fair. 289:Your poem finish'd, next your Care 280:Blot out, correct, insert, refine, 25: 5769:Diccionario panhispánico de dudas 5622:"Writing Systems and Punctuation" 5595:"A glossary of typographic terms" 5567:Klein, Todd (23 September 2008). 5344:from the original on 13 July 2020 5172:from the original on 22 July 2021 4511:from the original on 31 July 2020 4468:from the original on 31 July 2020 4390:from the original on 29 July 2020 4344:from the original on 31 July 2020 4143:The elements of typographic style 4111:from the original on 3 April 2021 4076:from the original on 2 April 2021 3817:, em or en dashes can be used as 2749:Compatibility characters used in 2090:Unicode characters with property 1920:The Elements of Typographic Style 1661:"If this were only cleared away," 1413:Subtle differences in punctuation 1035:non-government-owned corporations 988:with the following example: When 952:is not an open compound, whereas 841:Dorland's medical reference works 762:voted 5–4 to uphold the decision. 689:Some style guides (including the 284:Be mindful, when Invention fails; 6830: 6829: 5787:"Uso de la raya (o guión largo)" 5497:from the original on 7 July 2014 5464:website has an updated version: 5446:from the original on 7 June 2018 3656:Compatibility character used in 3048:A horizontal line positioned at 2316: 2080:she will be known as Mrs. Wales" 1663:They said, "it would be grand!" 1634:A penny saved is a penny earned. 1506:Star Wars Episode IV: A New Hope 1056:non–Q-wave myocardial infarction 680:President Jimmy Carter (1977-81) 677:President Jimmy Carter (1977–81) 5635:. September 2022. p. 269. 4548:Pocket Guide to Correct Grammar 4205:. O'Reilly Media. p. 433. 2993: 2727:KATAKANA-HIRAGANA DOUBLE HYPHEN 2408: 1769:for printed newspapers and the 1020:semi-labor-intensive industries 873:compound (phrasal) attributives 318: 77: 5370:IV – A New Hope 4677:Garner's Modern American Usage 4616:. New York, NY: Hungry Minds. 4580:Copyediting: A Practical Guide 3017:Used to indicate where a line 2462:Usually is used together with 2435:Usually is used together with 1894:The en dash is wider than the 1657:They wept like anything to see 750:New flight from York to London 746:Flight from New York to London 382:A horizontal bar (also called 216:In the early 17th century, in 1: 6786:History of Western typography 5282:– via Internet Archive. 5160:Zoe Williams (20 July 2021). 5076:, Get It Write, 26 June 2019. 4642:Ives, George Burnham (1921). 4013:Blayney, Peter W. M. (1982). 3992:Shakespeare, William (1622). 3970:Shakespeare, William (1619). 3935:McMillin, Scott, ed. (2001). 3839:hasta extremos insospechados. 3450:BOX DRAWINGS HEAVY HORIZONTAL 3424:BOX DRAWINGS LIGHT HORIZONTAL 1323:(period) is too strong and a 1273:. The character is called an 1138:§ En dash versus em dash 1050:non–English-language journals 723:Relationships and connections 282:Enlarge, diminish, interline; 168:, whose length varies across 6633:traditional point-size names 5834:Commonly confused characters 4949:American Medical Association 4490:The handbook of good English 3161:used in phonetics to mark a 2364: 2342: 1813:The Australian government's 1652:The Walrus and the Carpenter 1441:Interruption by someone else 1270: 1024:Proto-Indo-European language 755:Mother–daughter relationship 559: 5886:Canons of page construction 5793:(in Spanish). Mexico City: 5398:The Chicago Manual of Style 5302:, Oxford University Press, 5002:The Chicago Manual of Style 4973:The Chicago Manual of Style 4951:/ Oxford University Press, 4718:University of Chicago Press 4454:. Adobe Press. p. 72. 3938:The First Quarto of Othello 3850:to unsuspected extremes.') 3792:In many languages, such as 3779:COUNTING ROD UNIT DIGIT ONE 1909:The Chicago Manual of Style 1754:The Chicago Manual of Style 1655:Were walking close at hand; 1625:Attribution of quote source 1568:He dies, and makes no sign! 1523:or an em dash can indicate 1083:The Chicago Manual of Style 999:Chattanooga News-Free Press 807:is named after one person ( 783:; thus, the short title of 608:En dash range style (e.g., 317:An (unspaced) em dash or a 8106: 7329:inverted ! and ? 5485:Yin, Karen (31 May 2016). 5226:Ritter, Robert M. (2002). 4788:– via Google Books. 4742:– via Google Books. 4487:Edward D. Johnson (1991). 3589:CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-4E00 3153:MODIFIER LETTER MINUS SIGN 3130:MODIFIER LETTER LOW MACRON 2222:MONGOLIAN TODO SOFT HYPHEN 2028: 1979: 1934:Cambridge University Press 1907:examples of the US style, 1808:Canadian Oxford Dictionary 1681: 1135: 1059:non–brain-injured subjects 969:a long–focal length camera 962:Trans–New Guinea languages 934:The post–World War II era 817:Hughlings Jackson syndrome 734:Radical–Unionist coalition 51: 44: 29: 8009: 7897: 7801: 7745:sound recording copyright 7699: 7604: 7487: 7355: 7268: 7203: 7029: 6889: 6825: 6043:Subscript and superscript 5352:– via Google Books. 5324:Woods, Geraldine (2005). 5229:The Oxford Guide to Style 4894:– via Google Books. 4710:Garner, Bryan A. (2001). 3771: 3752: 3733: 3714: 3688: 3669: 3614: 3581: 3555: 3538: 3521: 3511: 3486: 3427: 3368:HORIZONTAL LINE EXTENSION 3239: 3222: 3205: 2860: 2841: 2762: 2748: 2738: 2719: 2673: 2640: 2618: 2601: 2588: 2578: 2554: 2532: 2214: 2203:CANADIAN SYLLABICS HYPHEN 2195: 2176: 2157: 2055:) resembles a lengthened 1874:These comparisons of the 1857:Because early comic book 1760:The Oxford Guide to Style 1436:Interruption of a speaker 1190:Encoding and substitution 1064:Differing recommendations 853:Cheyne-Stokes respiration 742:New York–to-London flight 717:between X and Y 672:pages 38 through 55 494:. In informal usage, the 6801:Vox-ATypI classification 5931:Intentionally blank page 5619:"Dashes and Hyphens" in 5466:Version 2.0—May 27, 2002 4366:Strizver, Ilene (2010). 4324:Spivak, Michael (1980). 4239:"Figure dash in XeLaTeX" 4044:Swift, Jonathan (1733). 2590:Supplemental Punctuation 2184:HEBREW PUNCTUATION MAQAF 2031:Tilde § Punctuation 1923:by Canadian typographer 1804:Editing Canadian English 1747:Spacing and substitution 1659:Such quantities of sand: 1122:"11:00 a.m.⁠–⁠1:00 p.m." 1053:non–group-specific blood 777:Bose–Einstein statistics 389:In informal contexts, a 30:Not to be confused with 5522:15 January 2013 at the 5045:The Punctuation Guide, 4683:Oxford University Press 4271:Stewart, A. A. (1919). 4199:Korpela, Jukka (2006). 4179:practicaltypography.com 3722:BRAHMI PUNCTUATION LINE 3274:A character similar to 2868:YEZIDI HYPHENATION MARK 2019:\hbox{---}\kern-.5em--- 1946:Oxford University Press 1851:Chicago Manual of Style 1597:Quotation mark–like use 1550:An Essay on Punctuation 1225:Macintosh Character Set 972:water ice–based bedrock 805:Lennard-Jones potential 650:1:15 to 2:15 p.m. 625:Running text spell-out 7862: { } 7854: ( ) 7839: « » 7835: ‹ › 7820: " " 7816: ' ' 7812: “ ” 7808: ‘ ’ 6334: 5797:. 2007. Archived from 5773:Real Academia Española 5633:The Unicode Consortium 5471:19 August 2018 at the 4650:Atlantic Monthly Press 4448:French, Nigel (2006). 3830: 3622:LISU PUNCTUATION COMMA 3529:to denote the sound . 3429:Box-drawing characters 3405:in technical context. 3102:MODIFIER LETTER MACRON 3025:or between syllables. 2990:glyphic representation 2830:FULLWIDTH HYPHEN-MINUS 1891: 1866:En dash versus em dash 1837:environment—as in the 1789:En dash versus em dash 1733: 1675: 1585: 1498:first person narrative 1487:, I'm going to do it." 1207:named character entity 1198:environment—as in the 1184:En dash versus em dash 1162: 1075:love–hate relationship 994:Chattanooga Free Press 379: 357: 341: 334: 306: 295:Set off with num'rous 213: 4908:Einsohn, Amy (2000). 4374:John Wiley & Sons 3872:Whitespace characters 3658:East Asian typography 2751:East Asian typography 2690:vowel extender mark. 2561:HYPHEN WITH DIAERESIS 2540:DOUBLE OBLIQUE HYPHEN 2142:programming languages 1942:Oxford Guide to Style 1873: 1230:programming languages 1158: 985:The Elements of Style 966:The ex–prime minister 863:Attributive compounds 737:Boston–Hartford route 713:from X to Y 661:For ages 3 through 5 277: 212:. Note use of dashes. 197: 54:Dash (disambiguation) 8059:Japanese punctuation 7760:registered trademark 7645: | 7503:plus and minus signs 6896: 6671:Typographic features 5268:. Rockport. p. 5072:30 July 2019 at the 5052:21 July 2019 at the 5015:Shaw, Harry (1986). 4760:Dupré, Lynn (1998). 4578:Judd, Karen (2001). 4495:Simon & Schuster 4047:On Poetry; a rapsody 3603:East Asian languages 3194:tilde diacritic mark 1854:dash, respectively. 1546:Early Modern English 1366:Parenthesis-like use 927:New York–style pizza 813:Bence Jones proteins 773:McCain–Feingold bill 354:Edwards, pp. 81–101. 323:parenthetical phrase 52:For other uses, see 8049:Chinese punctuation 7775:service mark symbol 7518:multiplication sign 7036: & 6796:Technical lettering 6695:Typography in other 6436:Hanging punctuation 5548:on 21 December 2012 5135:Will, Hill (2010). 4944:AMA Manual of Style 3760:KAITHI SECTION MARK 3601:", used in various 3545:HANGUL JUNGSEONG EU 3192:A spacing clone of 2881: 2269:NON-BREAKING HYPHEN 2094: 2006:), also known as a 1742:Typographic details 1483:"I believe I shall— 1070:compound adjectives 1011:hyphenated compound 857:Kaplan-Meier method 845:blood-brain barrier 836:AMA Manual of Style 793:Satyendra Nath Bose 700:AMA Manual of Style 641:1:15–2:15 p.m. 636:June and July 1967 618:range style (e.g., 226:William Shakespeare 8064:Korean punctuation 8054:Hebrew punctuation 6759:Handwriting script 6686:Desktop publishing 6656:Character encoding 6649:Digital typography 6163:Horizontal aspects 6116:Visual distinction 5974:Widows and orphans 5829:Dashes and Hyphens 5801:on 25 October 2018 5667:on 21 January 2018 5528:The New York Times 5366:Star Wars: Episode 4138:Bringhurst, Robert 3860:Leiden Conventions 3788:In other languages 3401:. Represents line 2954:FULLWIDTH LOW LINE 2876: 2809:SMALL HYPHEN-MINUS 2144:it is used as the 2089: 1954:full justification 1892: 1835:character encoding 1698:data anonymization 1684:Fillet (redaction) 1512:"Get out or else—" 1292:width, is in most 1277:because it is one 1269:is longer than an 1196:character encoding 1126:"July 9–August 17" 1114:"12 June – 3 July" 1047:non–self-governing 809:John Lennard-Jones 785:Public Law 111–203 214: 8072: 8071: 7401:ordinal indicator 7344:irony punctuation 6843: 6842: 6590:Typographic units 6508:For position only 6407: 6406: 6259: 6258: 5743:978-90-272-3190-1 5642:978-1-936213-32-0 5337:978-0-7645-9916-3 5279:978-1-59253-447-0 5213:978-0-19-876725-1 5146:978-0-500-28894-8 4958:978-0-19-517633-9 4947:(10th ed.), 4927:978-0-520-21834-5 4879:978-1-58297-335-7 4852:978-0-618-60499-9 4773:978-0-201-37921-1 4727:978-0-226-28418-7 4696:978-0-19-516191-5 4504:978-0-671-70797-2 4461:978-0-321-38544-4 4422:978-0-538-44527-6 4383:978-0-470-54251-4 4337:978-0-8218-2997-4 4202:Unicode Explained 4153:978-0-88179-206-5 4030:978-0-521-22634-9 3956:978-0-521-56257-7 3910: 3879:Explanatory notes 3785: 3784: 3741:BRAHMI NUMBER ONE 3677:AEGEAN NUMBER TEN 3595:Chinese character 3157:A variant of the 2937:glyphic variation 2874: 2873: 2431:SUPERSCRIPT MINUS 1966:zero-width spaces 1925:Robert Bringhurst 1638:Benjamin Franklin 1529:rhetorical device 1475:Self-interruption 917:Pre–Civil War era 687: 686: 647: 267:are attested for 113: 112: 108: 107: 16:(Redirected from 8097: 8021:Currency symbols 8001: 8000: 7994: 7986: 7985: 7984:(paragraph mark) 7978: 7974: 7966: 7965: 7959: 7955: 7947: 7946: 7940: 7932: 7931: 7924: 7916: 7915: 7909: 7905: 7889: 7888: 7882: 7874: 7873: 7867: 7863: 7859: 7855: 7847: 7846: 7840: 7836: 7828: 7827: 7821: 7817: 7813: 7809: 7793: 7792: 7790:trademark symbol 7786: 7778: 7777: 7771: 7763: 7762: 7756: 7748: 7747: 7741: 7733: 7732: 7726: 7724: 7714: 7713: 7711:copyright symbol 7707: 7691: 7690: 7684: 7676: 7675: 7669: 7661: 7660: 7654: 7650: 7646: 7638: 7637: 7631: 7629: 7619: 7618: 7612: 7596: 7595: 7589: 7581: 7580: 7574: 7566: 7565: 7559: 7551: 7550: 7544: 7536: 7535: 7529: 7521: 7520: 7514: 7506: 7505: 7499: 7495: 7479: 7478: 7472: 7464: 7463: 7457: 7449: 7448: 7442: 7434: 7433: 7427: 7419: 7418: 7412: 7404: 7403: 7397: 7393: 7385: 7384: 7378: 7370: 7369: 7363: 7347: 7346: 7340: 7332: 7331: 7325: 7321: 7313: 7312: 7306: 7298: 7297: 7295:exclamation mark 7291: 7283: 7282: 7276: 7260: 7259: 7253: 7249: 7241: 7240: 7234: 7230: 7226: 7218: 7217: 7211: 7195: 7194: 7188: 7186: 7183: 7180: 7176: 7173: 7169: 7166: 7162: 7159: 7149: 7148: 7142: 7134: 7133: 7127: 7119: 7118: 7112: 7104: 7103: 7097: 7089: 7088: 7082: 7074: 7073: 7067: 7059: 7058: 7052: 7044: 7043: 7037: 7021: 7020: 7014: 7006: 7005: 6999: 6995: 6991: 6983: 6982: 6976: 6972: 6964: 6963: 6957: 6949: 6948: 6942: 6934: 6933: 6927: 6919: 6918: 6912: 6904: 6903: 6897: 6870: 6863: 6856: 6847: 6833: 6832: 6810:Related template 6742:Related articles 6543:Phototypesetting 6397:reverse-contrast 6382:Display typeface 6339: 6316:Blackletter type 6272: 6209:Vertical aspects 6190:Sentence spacing 6000:Typeface anatomy 5996: 5863: 5856: 5849: 5840: 5811: 5810: 5808: 5806: 5783: 5777: 5776: 5761: 5755: 5754: 5752: 5750: 5727: 5721: 5716: 5710: 5709: 5707: 5705: 5699: 5692: 5683: 5677: 5676: 5674: 5672: 5663:. Archived from 5653: 5647: 5646: 5626: 5617: 5611: 5610: 5608: 5606: 5591: 5585: 5584: 5582: 5580: 5564: 5558: 5557: 5555: 5553: 5544:. Archived from 5537: 5531: 5513: 5507: 5506: 5504: 5502: 5482: 5476: 5459: 5453: 5451: 5429: 5420: 5419: 5408: 5402: 5401: 5394: 5388: 5387: 5385: 5383: 5369: 5360: 5354: 5353: 5351: 5349: 5321: 5315: 5314: 5313: 5311: 5297: 5295:"4.11.2 Em rule" 5290: 5284: 5283: 5267: 5257: 5251: 5250: 5223: 5217: 5216: 5195: 5193:"4.11.1 En rule" 5188: 5182: 5181: 5179: 5177: 5157: 5151: 5150: 5132: 5123: 5122: 5120: 5118: 5083: 5077: 5063: 5057: 5043: 5037: 5036: 5012: 5006: 5005: 4998: 4992: 4991: 4968: 4962: 4961: 4938: 4932: 4931: 4915: 4905: 4896: 4895: 4893: 4891: 4863: 4857: 4856: 4840: 4831: 4825: 4824: 4822: 4820: 4814: 4807: 4799: 4793: 4792: 4787: 4785: 4757: 4751: 4750: 4741: 4739: 4707: 4701: 4700: 4681:(2nd ed.). 4680: 4671:Garner, Bryan A. 4667: 4661: 4660: 4639: 4628: 4627: 4615: 4605: 4594: 4593: 4575: 4562: 4561: 4543: 4534: 4527: 4521: 4520: 4518: 4516: 4484: 4478: 4477: 4475: 4473: 4445: 4439: 4438: 4436: 4434: 4406: 4400: 4399: 4397: 4395: 4372:(3rd ed.). 4363: 4354: 4353: 4351: 4349: 4321: 4315: 4314: 4297: 4291: 4290: 4288: 4286: 4268: 4259: 4258: 4256: 4254: 4235: 4229: 4228: 4226: 4224: 4212:978-0-59610121-3 4196: 4190: 4189: 4187: 4185: 4171: 4165: 4164: 4162: 4160: 4134: 4121: 4120: 4118: 4116: 4100: 4092: 4086: 4085: 4083: 4081: 4062: 4056: 4055: 4041: 4035: 4034: 4010: 4004: 4003: 3989: 3983: 3982: 3967: 3961: 3960: 3932: 3912: 3908: 3905: 3896: 3889: 3866:Signature dashes 3849: 3845: 3841: 3838: 3834: 3780: 3774: 3769: 3761: 3755: 3750: 3742: 3736: 3731: 3723: 3717: 3712: 3705:unit of length. 3701:A symbol for an 3697: 3696:ROMAN UNCIA SIGN 3691: 3686: 3678: 3672: 3667: 3652: 3643: 3638: 3623: 3617: 3612: 3590: 3584: 3579: 3564: 3558: 3553: 3546: 3541: 3536: 3525:letters used in 3519: 3518:HANGUL LETTER EU 3514: 3509: 3495: 3489: 3484: 3471: 3470:HEAVY MINUS SIGN 3463: 3458: 3451: 3443: 3438: 3425: 3417: 3412: 3395: 3387: 3382: 3369: 3361: 3356: 3348: 3334: 3326: 3321: 3307: 3299: 3294: 3286: 3283: 3280: 3278: 3270: 3261: 3256: 3248: 3242: 3237: 3230: 3225: 3220: 3213: 3212:ARABIC FULL STOP 3208: 3203: 3189: 3181: 3176: 3154: 3146: 3141: 3131: 3123: 3118: 3103: 3094: 3089: 3081: 3078: 3075: 3073: 3064: 3061: 3058: 3056: 3045: 3037: 3032: 3013: 3003: 2976: 2967: 2962: 2955: 2952: 2949: 2947: 2919: 2910: 2905: 2882: 2880: 2869: 2863: 2858: 2850: 2844: 2839: 2831: 2822: 2817: 2810: 2802: 2797: 2790: 2782: 2777: 2770: 2765: 2760: 2746: 2741: 2736: 2729: 2728: 2722: 2717: 2710: 2702: 2697: 2682:character cell ( 2671: 2663: 2658: 2648: 2643: 2638: 2627: 2621: 2616: 2609: 2604: 2599: 2586: 2581: 2576: 2562: 2557: 2552: 2541: 2535: 2530: 2522: 2519: 2516: 2514: 2508:negative numbers 2487: 2478: 2473: 2459: 2451: 2446: 2432: 2424: 2419: 2411: 2402: 2397: 2389: 2380: 2375: 2367: 2358: 2353: 2345: 2336: 2331: 2319: 2310: 2305: 2293: 2270: 2261: 2256: 2245: 2236: 2231: 2223: 2217: 2212: 2204: 2198: 2193: 2185: 2179: 2174: 2166: 2160: 2155: 2132: 2123: 2118: 2095: 2093: 2054: 2051: 2048: 2046: 2020: 2005: 2002: 1999: 1997: 1952:vary to support 1885: 1881: 1877: 1738: 1714:Itemization mark 1673: 1583: 1580:Henry VI, Part 2 1302: 1291: 1267: 1236:Itemization mark 1211: 1180: 1127: 1123: 1119: 1118:"12 June–3 July" 1115: 990:Chattanooga News 801:compound surname 769:Taft–Hartley Act 710: 706: 645: 605: 585:Ranges of values 556: 528: 513: 510: 507: 505: 500: 485: 482: 479: 477: 472: 462: 459: 456: 454: 449: 441: 438: 435: 433: 428: 408: 404: 400: 396: 377: 355: 274: 270: 241: 231: 167: 162: 156: 151: 141: 136: 78: 61: 27:Punctuation mark 21: 8105: 8104: 8100: 8099: 8098: 8096: 8095: 8094: 8075: 8074: 8073: 8068: 8005: 7996: 7993: § 7992: 7990: 7980: 7977: ⸿ 7976: 7973: ¶ 7972: 7970: 7961: 7958: ⌑ 7957: 7954: ◊ 7953: 7951: 7942: 7939: ☞ 7938: 7936: 7930:(hedera, aldus) 7926: 7923: ❧ 7922: 7920: 7911: 7908: ‡ 7907: 7904: † 7903: 7901: 7893: 7884: 7881: ” 7880: 7878: 7869: 7865: 7861: 7857: 7853: 7851: 7842: 7838: 7834: 7832: 7823: 7819: 7815: 7811: 7807: 7805: 7797: 7788: 7784: 7782: 7773: 7769: 7767: 7758: 7755: ® 7754: 7752: 7743: 7740: ℗ 7739: 7737: 7728: 7722: 7720: 7718: 7709: 7706: © 7705: 7703: 7695: 7686: 7683: · 7682: 7680: 7671: 7668: • 7667: 7665: 7656: 7653: ‖ 7652: 7649: ¦ 7648: 7644: 7642: 7633: 7627: 7625: 7623: 7614: 7611: _ 7610: 7608: 7600: 7591: 7588: ^ 7587: 7585: 7578:minus-plus sign 7576: 7573: ∓ 7572: 7570: 7563:plus–minus sign 7561: 7558: ± 7557: 7555: 7546: 7543: ~ 7542: 7540: 7531: 7528: ÷ 7527: 7525: 7516: 7513: × 7512: 7510: 7501: 7498: − 7497: 7494: + 7493: 7491: 7483: 7474: 7471: ⌀ 7470: 7468: 7459: 7456: ° 7455: 7453: 7444: 7441: ‱ 7440: 7438: 7429: 7426: ‰ 7425: 7423: 7414: 7411: % 7410: 7408: 7399: 7396: ª 7395: 7392: º 7391: 7389: 7380: 7377: № 7376: 7374: 7365: 7362: # 7361: 7359: 7351: 7342: 7339: ⸮ 7338: 7336: 7327: 7324: ¿ 7323: 7320: ¡ 7319: 7317: 7308: 7305: ‽ 7304: 7302: 7293: 7290: ! 7289: 7287: 7278: 7275: ? 7274: 7272: 7264: 7255: 7252: ⸗ 7251: 7248: ⹀ 7247: 7245: 7236: 7233: — 7232: 7229: – 7228: 7225: ‒ 7224: 7222: 7213: 7210: - 7209: 7207: 7199: 7190: 7184: 7181: 7178: 7174: 7171: 7167: 7164: 7160: 7157: 7155: 7153: 7144: 7141: ⁂ 7140: 7138: 7129: 7126: * 7125: 7123: 7114: 7111: … 7110: 7108: 7099: 7096: \ 7095: 7093: 7084: 7081: / 7080: 7078: 7069: 7066: ^ 7065: 7063: 7054: 7051: @ 7050: 7048: 7039: 7035: 7033: 7025: 7016: 7013: . 7012: 7010: 7001: 6998: ‴ 6997: 6994: ″ 6993: 6990: ′ 6989: 6987: 6978: 6975: ' 6974: 6971: ’ 6970: 6968: 6959: 6956: ‐ 6955: 6953: 6944: 6941: ; 6940: 6938: 6929: 6926: : 6925: 6923: 6914: 6911: , 6910: 6908: 6899: 6895: 6893: 6885: 6874: 6844: 6839: 6821: 6805: 6737: 6697:writing systems 6696: 6690: 6644: 6584: 6528:Microtypography 6467: 6403: 6365: 6342: 6310: 6267:classifications 6266: 6255: 6204: 6158: 6124:Blackboard bold 6110: 6062: 5985: 5935: 5926:Recto and verso 5872: 5867: 5820: 5815: 5814: 5804: 5802: 5785: 5784: 5780: 5763: 5762: 5758: 5748: 5746: 5744: 5729: 5728: 5724: 5717: 5713: 5703: 5701: 5697: 5690: 5685: 5684: 5680: 5670: 5668: 5661:TechWriter Wiki 5655: 5654: 5650: 5643: 5624: 5620: 5618: 5614: 5604: 5602: 5593: 5592: 5588: 5578: 5576: 5566: 5565: 5561: 5551: 5549: 5539: 5538: 5534: 5524:Wayback Machine 5514: 5510: 5500: 5498: 5484: 5483: 5479: 5473:Wayback Machine 5449: 5447: 5431: 5430: 5423: 5410: 5409: 5405: 5396: 5395: 5391: 5381: 5379: 5367: 5362: 5361: 5357: 5347: 5345: 5338: 5323: 5322: 5318: 5309: 5307: 5292: 5291: 5287: 5280: 5259: 5258: 5254: 5244: 5225: 5224: 5220: 5214: 5190: 5189: 5185: 5175: 5173: 5159: 5158: 5154: 5147: 5134: 5133: 5126: 5116: 5114: 5107: 5097:Holt Paperbacks 5085: 5084: 5080: 5074:Wayback Machine 5064: 5060: 5054:Wayback Machine 5044: 5040: 5033: 5014: 5013: 5009: 5000: 4999: 4995: 4988: 4970: 4969: 4965: 4959: 4940: 4939: 4935: 4928: 4907: 4906: 4899: 4889: 4887: 4880: 4865: 4864: 4860: 4853: 4833: 4832: 4828: 4818: 4816: 4812: 4805: 4801: 4800: 4796: 4783: 4781: 4774: 4763:Bugs in Writing 4759: 4758: 4754: 4737: 4735: 4728: 4720:. p. 155. 4709: 4708: 4704: 4697: 4669: 4668: 4664: 4641: 4640: 4631: 4624: 4607: 4606: 4597: 4590: 4577: 4576: 4565: 4558: 4545: 4544: 4537: 4528: 4524: 4514: 4512: 4505: 4497:. p. 335. 4486: 4485: 4481: 4471: 4469: 4462: 4447: 4446: 4442: 4432: 4430: 4423: 4408: 4407: 4403: 4393: 4391: 4384: 4376:. p. 200. 4365: 4364: 4357: 4347: 4345: 4338: 4323: 4322: 4318: 4301:Southward, John 4299: 4298: 4294: 4284: 4282: 4270: 4269: 4262: 4252: 4250: 4237: 4236: 4232: 4222: 4220: 4213: 4198: 4197: 4193: 4183: 4181: 4173: 4172: 4168: 4158: 4156: 4154: 4136: 4135: 4124: 4114: 4112: 4098: 4094: 4093: 4089: 4079: 4077: 4064: 4063: 4059: 4043: 4042: 4038: 4031: 4012: 4011: 4007: 3991: 3990: 3986: 3969: 3968: 3964: 3957: 3934: 3933: 3926: 3921: 3916: 3915: 3906: 3899: 3890: 3886: 3881: 3856: 3847: 3843: 3836: 3832: 3790: 3778: 3772: 3767: 3759: 3753: 3748: 3740: 3734: 3729: 3721: 3715: 3710: 3695: 3689: 3684: 3676: 3670: 3665: 3651:FULLWIDTH TILDE 3650: 3641: 3636: 3621: 3615: 3610: 3588: 3582: 3577: 3562: 3556: 3551: 3544: 3539: 3534: 3517: 3512: 3507: 3493: 3487: 3482: 3475:Unicode symbols 3469: 3461: 3456: 3449: 3441: 3436: 3423: 3415: 3410: 3393: 3385: 3380: 3367: 3359: 3354: 3346: 3332: 3324: 3319: 3305: 3297: 3292: 3284: 3281: 3276: 3275: 3268: 3259: 3254: 3246: 3240: 3235: 3228: 3223: 3218: 3211: 3206: 3201: 3187: 3179: 3174: 3152: 3144: 3139: 3129: 3121: 3116: 3109:phonetic symbol 3101: 3092: 3087: 3079: 3076: 3071: 3070: 3062: 3059: 3054: 3053: 3043: 3035: 3030: 3021:break, as in a 3011: 3001: 2974: 2965: 2960: 2953: 2950: 2945: 2944: 2943:used. See also 2917: 2908: 2903: 2878: 2867: 2861: 2856: 2848: 2842: 2837: 2829: 2820: 2815: 2808: 2800: 2795: 2788: 2780: 2775: 2768: 2763: 2758: 2744: 2739: 2734: 2726: 2725: 2720: 2715: 2708: 2700: 2695: 2669: 2661: 2656: 2646: 2641: 2636: 2625: 2619: 2614: 2607: 2602: 2597: 2584: 2579: 2574: 2560: 2555: 2550: 2539: 2533: 2528: 2520: 2517: 2512: 2511: 2485: 2476: 2471: 2458:SUBSCRIPT MINUS 2457: 2449: 2444: 2430: 2422: 2417: 2409: 2400: 2395: 2387: 2378: 2373: 2365: 2356: 2351: 2343: 2334: 2329: 2317: 2308: 2303: 2287: 2268: 2259: 2254: 2243: 2234: 2229: 2221: 2215: 2210: 2202: 2196: 2191: 2183: 2177: 2172: 2165:ARMENIAN HYPHEN 2164: 2158: 2153: 2130: 2121: 2116: 2091: 2087: 2079: 2078: 2052: 2049: 2041: 2040: 2033: 2027: 2021:or an em dash. 2018: 2003: 2000: 1992: 1991: 1984: 1978: 1883: 1879: 1875: 1868: 1831: 1749: 1744: 1728: 1716: 1686: 1680: 1674: 1669: 1665: 1662: 1660: 1658: 1656: 1654: 1630:Inline quotes: 1627: 1599: 1594: 1584: 1573: 1567: 1565: 1477: 1469: 1467: 1447: 1443: 1438: 1419:Nicholson Baker 1415: 1373: 1368: 1355: 1338: 1333: 1309: 1300: 1286: 1265: 1250: 1238: 1209: 1192: 1178: 1175: 1170: 1140: 1134: 1125: 1121: 1117: 1113: 1066: 893:home connection 865: 859:"), and so on. 797:Albert Einstein 725: 708: 704: 644:1:15-2:15 587: 568: 554: 539: 531:Linux Libertine 526: 511: 508: 503: 502: 498: 483: 480: 475: 474: 470: 460: 457: 452: 451: 447: 439: 436: 431: 430: 426: 420: 406: 402: 398: 394: 378: 373: 356: 353: 338: 331: 311: 305: 294: 292: 290: 288: 287: 285: 283: 281: 272: 268: 239: 229: 192: 165: 160: 154: 149: 139: 134: 109: 101:Horizontal bar 71: 57: 50: 43: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 8103: 8101: 8093: 8092: 8087: 8077: 8076: 8070: 8069: 8067: 8066: 8061: 8056: 8051: 8045: 8044: 8039: 8034: 8029: 8023: 8017: 8016: 8010: 8007: 8006: 8004: 8003: 7988: 7968: 7949: 7934: 7918: 7898: 7895: 7894: 7892: 7891: 7876: 7858: 7849: 7830: 7825:quotation mark 7802: 7799: 7798: 7796: 7795: 7785: 7780: 7770: 7765: 7750: 7735: 7716: 7700: 7697: 7696: 7694: 7693: 7678: 7663: 7640: 7621: 7605: 7602: 7601: 7599: 7598: 7583: 7568: 7553: 7538: 7523: 7508: 7488: 7485: 7484: 7482: 7481: 7466: 7451: 7436: 7421: 7406: 7387: 7372: 7356: 7353: 7352: 7350: 7349: 7334: 7315: 7300: 7285: 7269: 7266: 7265: 7263: 7262: 7243: 7220: 7204: 7201: 7200: 7198: 7197: 7151: 7136: 7121: 7106: 7091: 7076: 7061: 7046: 7030: 7027: 7026: 7024: 7023: 7008: 6985: 6966: 6951: 6936: 6921: 6906: 6890: 6887: 6886: 6875: 6873: 6872: 6865: 6858: 6850: 6841: 6840: 6838: 6837: 6826: 6823: 6822: 6820: 6819: 6813: 6811: 6807: 6806: 6804: 6803: 6798: 6793: 6788: 6783: 6778: 6773: 6768: 6767: 6766: 6761: 6756: 6745: 6743: 6739: 6738: 6736: 6735: 6734: 6733: 6731:National Fonts 6723: 6718: 6717: 6716: 6706: 6700: 6698: 6692: 6691: 6689: 6688: 6683: 6678: 6676:Web typography 6673: 6668: 6663: 6658: 6652: 6650: 6646: 6645: 6643: 6642: 6637: 6636: 6635: 6625: 6620: 6615: 6610: 6605: 6600: 6594: 6592: 6586: 6585: 6583: 6582: 6581: 6580: 6570: 6565: 6560: 6555: 6553:Reversing type 6550: 6545: 6540: 6535: 6530: 6525: 6520: 6515: 6510: 6505: 6500: 6499: 6498: 6493: 6483: 6477: 6475: 6469: 6468: 6466: 6465: 6460: 6455: 6450: 6449: 6448: 6438: 6433: 6428: 6422: 6420: 6409: 6408: 6405: 6404: 6402: 6401: 6400: 6399: 6394: 6389: 6379: 6373: 6371: 6367: 6366: 6364: 6363: 6358: 6352: 6350: 6344: 6343: 6341: 6340: 6331: 6326: 6320: 6318: 6312: 6311: 6309: 6308: 6303: 6302: 6301: 6296: 6291: 6280: 6278: 6269: 6261: 6260: 6257: 6256: 6254: 6253: 6248: 6243: 6238: 6233: 6228: 6223: 6218: 6212: 6210: 6206: 6205: 6203: 6202: 6197: 6192: 6187: 6182: 6180:Letter-spacing 6177: 6172: 6166: 6164: 6160: 6159: 6157: 6156: 6151: 6146: 6141: 6136: 6134:Color printing 6131: 6126: 6120: 6118: 6112: 6111: 6109: 6108: 6103: 6098: 6093: 6088: 6083: 6078: 6072: 6070: 6068:Capitalization 6064: 6063: 6061: 6060: 6055: 6050: 6045: 6040: 6035: 6030: 6025: 6020: 6015: 6010: 6004: 6002: 5993: 5987: 5986: 5984: 5983: 5982: 5981: 5971: 5966: 5961: 5956: 5951: 5945: 5943: 5937: 5936: 5934: 5933: 5928: 5923: 5918: 5913: 5908: 5906:Page numbering 5903: 5898: 5893: 5888: 5882: 5880: 5874: 5873: 5868: 5866: 5865: 5858: 5851: 5843: 5837: 5836: 5831: 5826: 5819: 5818:External links 5816: 5813: 5812: 5778: 5756: 5742: 5722: 5711: 5678: 5648: 5641: 5612: 5586: 5559: 5540:Piekos, Nate. 5532: 5515:Yagoda, Ben. " 5508: 5491:AP vs. Chicago 5477: 5421: 5403: 5389: 5355: 5336: 5316: 5285: 5278: 5252: 5242: 5218: 5212: 5183: 5152: 5145: 5124: 5105: 5099:. p. 97. 5087:Mignon Fogarty 5078: 5058: 5038: 5031: 5007: 4993: 4986: 4963: 4957: 4933: 4926: 4897: 4878: 4858: 4851: 4826: 4794: 4772: 4752: 4726: 4702: 4695: 4662: 4629: 4622: 4595: 4588: 4563: 4556: 4535: 4529:Lamb, David. " 4522: 4503: 4479: 4460: 4440: 4421: 4401: 4382: 4355: 4336: 4316: 4292: 4260: 4230: 4211: 4191: 4166: 4152: 4122: 4087: 4057: 4036: 4029: 4005: 3984: 3962: 3955: 3923: 3922: 3920: 3917: 3914: 3913: 3897: 3883: 3882: 3880: 3877: 3876: 3875: 3869: 3863: 3855: 3852: 3798:quotation mark 3789: 3786: 3783: 3782: 3775: 3770: 3764: 3763: 3756: 3751: 3745: 3744: 3737: 3732: 3726: 3725: 3718: 3713: 3707: 3706: 3699: 3692: 3687: 3681: 3680: 3673: 3668: 3662: 3661: 3654: 3647: 3644: 3639: 3633: 3632: 3625: 3618: 3613: 3607: 3606: 3592: 3585: 3580: 3574: 3573: 3566: 3559: 3554: 3548: 3547: 3542: 3537: 3531: 3530: 3520: 3515: 3510: 3504: 3503: 3497: 3490: 3485: 3479: 3478: 3472: 3467: 3464: 3459: 3453: 3452: 3447: 3444: 3439: 3433: 3432: 3426: 3421: 3418: 3413: 3407: 3406: 3396: 3391: 3388: 3383: 3377: 3376: 3370: 3365: 3362: 3357: 3351: 3350: 3335: 3333:TILDE OPERATOR 3330: 3327: 3322: 3316: 3315: 3308: 3303: 3300: 3295: 3289: 3288: 3272: 3265: 3262: 3257: 3251: 3250: 3243: 3238: 3232: 3231: 3226: 3221: 3215: 3214: 3209: 3204: 3198: 3197: 3190: 3185: 3182: 3177: 3171: 3170: 3155: 3150: 3147: 3142: 3136: 3135: 3132: 3127: 3124: 3119: 3113: 3112: 3105: 3098: 3095: 3090: 3084: 3083: 3046: 3041: 3038: 3033: 3027: 3026: 3015: 3008: 3006: 3004: 2998: 2997: 2978: 2971: 2968: 2963: 2957: 2956: 2921: 2914: 2911: 2906: 2900: 2899: 2896: 2893: 2890: 2888: 2872: 2871: 2864: 2859: 2853: 2852: 2845: 2840: 2834: 2833: 2826: 2823: 2818: 2812: 2811: 2806: 2803: 2798: 2792: 2791: 2786: 2783: 2778: 2772: 2771: 2766: 2761: 2755: 2754: 2747: 2742: 2737: 2731: 2730: 2723: 2718: 2712: 2711: 2706: 2703: 2698: 2692: 2691: 2684:fullwidth form 2676:character sets 2672: 2667: 2664: 2659: 2653: 2652: 2649: 2647:OBLIQUE HYPHEN 2644: 2639: 2633: 2632: 2629: 2622: 2617: 2611: 2610: 2605: 2600: 2594: 2593: 2587: 2582: 2577: 2571: 2570: 2563: 2558: 2553: 2547: 2546: 2543: 2536: 2531: 2525: 2524: 2489: 2482: 2479: 2474: 2468: 2467: 2460: 2455: 2452: 2447: 2441: 2440: 2433: 2428: 2425: 2420: 2414: 2413: 2406: 2403: 2398: 2392: 2391: 2388:HORIZONTAL BAR 2384: 2381: 2376: 2370: 2369: 2362: 2359: 2354: 2348: 2347: 2340: 2337: 2332: 2326: 2325: 2321: 2314: 2311: 2306: 2300: 2299: 2272: 2265: 2262: 2257: 2251: 2250: 2247: 2240: 2237: 2232: 2226: 2225: 2218: 2213: 2207: 2206: 2199: 2194: 2188: 2187: 2180: 2175: 2169: 2168: 2161: 2156: 2150: 2149: 2134: 2127: 2124: 2119: 2113: 2112: 2109: 2106: 2103: 2101: 2086: 2083: 2082: 2081: 2076: 2075: 2029:Main article: 2026: 2023: 2008:quotation dash 2004:HORIZONTAL BAR 1988:horizontal bar 1980:Main article: 1977: 1976:Horizontal bar 1974: 1928:including the 1867: 1864: 1830: 1827: 1826: 1825: 1822: 1748: 1745: 1743: 1740: 1727: 1724: 1715: 1712: 1708: 1707: 1679: 1676: 1667: 1649: 1646: 1645: 1642: 1641: 1640: 1626: 1623: 1622: 1621: 1618: 1607:horizontal bar 1603:quotation dash 1598: 1595: 1593: 1590: 1589: 1588: 1587: 1586: 1571: 1556: 1555: 1554: 1553: 1538: 1537: 1516: 1515: 1514: 1513: 1510: 1490: 1489: 1488: 1476: 1473: 1472: 1471: 1450: 1449: 1442: 1439: 1437: 1434: 1433: 1432: 1414: 1411: 1410: 1409: 1408: 1407: 1402: 1397: 1389: 1388: 1387: 1382: 1372: 1369: 1367: 1364: 1363: 1362: 1359: 1354: 1351: 1350: 1349: 1344: 1337: 1334: 1332: 1331:Colon-like use 1329: 1308: 1305: 1249: 1246: 1237: 1234: 1191: 1188: 1174: 1171: 1169: 1166: 1156:is entitled: 1133: 1130: 1099: 1098: 1095: 1065: 1062: 1061: 1060: 1057: 1054: 1051: 1048: 1037: 1036: 1033: 1026: 1021: 1018: 980: 979: 976: 973: 970: 967: 964: 959: 958: 957: 932: 929: 924: 923:–winning novel 921:Pulitzer Prize 918: 915: 904: 864: 861: 764: 763: 756: 753: 738: 735: 732: 724: 721: 685: 684: 681: 678: 674: 673: 670: 667: 666:pp. 38–55 663: 662: 659: 656: 652: 651: 648: 642: 638: 637: 634: 633:June-July 1967 631: 630:June–July 1967 627: 626: 623: 613: 586: 583: 582: 581: 578: 575: 567: 564: 538: 535: 525:, one can use 419: 416: 415: 414: 411:autocorrection 387: 384:quotation dash 375:Mahatma Gandhi 371: 366: 365: 364:. For example: 351: 346: 345: 327: 326: 325:. For example: 319:spaced en dash 310: 307: 278: 253:Jonathan Swift 191: 188: 111: 110: 106: 105: 102: 99: 96: 92: 91: 88: 85: 82: 76: 73: 72: 69: 66: 65: 26: 24: 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 8102: 8091: 8088: 8086: 8083: 8082: 8080: 8065: 8062: 8060: 8057: 8055: 8052: 8050: 8047: 8046: 8043: 8040: 8038: 8035: 8033: 8032:Logic symbols 8030: 8027: 8024: 8022: 8019: 8018: 8015: 8012: 8011: 8008: 7999: 7995: 7989: 7983: 7979: 7969: 7964: 7960: 7950: 7945: 7941: 7935: 7929: 7925: 7919: 7914: 7910: 7900: 7899: 7896: 7887: 7883: 7877: 7872: 7868: 7850: 7845: 7841: 7831: 7826: 7822: 7804: 7803: 7800: 7791: 7787: 7781: 7776: 7772: 7766: 7761: 7757: 7751: 7746: 7742: 7736: 7731: 7727: 7717: 7712: 7708: 7702: 7701: 7698: 7689: 7685: 7679: 7674: 7670: 7664: 7659: 7655: 7641: 7636: 7632: 7622: 7617: 7613: 7607: 7606: 7603: 7594: 7590: 7584: 7579: 7575: 7569: 7564: 7560: 7554: 7549: 7545: 7539: 7534: 7533:division sign 7530: 7524: 7519: 7515: 7509: 7504: 7500: 7490: 7489: 7486: 7477: 7476:diameter sign 7473: 7467: 7462: 7461:degree symbol 7458: 7452: 7447: 7443: 7437: 7432: 7428: 7422: 7417: 7413: 7407: 7402: 7398: 7388: 7383: 7379: 7373: 7368: 7364: 7358: 7357: 7354: 7345: 7341: 7335: 7330: 7326: 7316: 7311: 7307: 7301: 7296: 7292: 7286: 7281: 7280:question mark 7277: 7271: 7270: 7267: 7258: 7257:double hyphen 7254: 7244: 7239: 7235: 7221: 7216: 7212: 7206: 7205: 7202: 7193: 7189: 7152: 7147: 7143: 7137: 7132: 7128: 7122: 7117: 7113: 7107: 7102: 7098: 7092: 7087: 7083: 7077: 7072: 7068: 7062: 7057: 7053: 7047: 7042: 7038: 7032: 7031: 7028: 7019: 7015: 7009: 7004: 7000: 6986: 6981: 6977: 6967: 6962: 6958: 6952: 6947: 6943: 6937: 6932: 6928: 6922: 6917: 6913: 6907: 6902: 6898: 6892: 6891: 6888: 6883: 6882:typographical 6879: 6871: 6866: 6864: 6859: 6857: 6852: 6851: 6848: 6836: 6828: 6827: 6824: 6818: 6815: 6814: 6812: 6808: 6802: 6799: 6797: 6794: 6792: 6789: 6787: 6784: 6782: 6779: 6777: 6774: 6772: 6769: 6765: 6762: 6760: 6757: 6755: 6752: 6751: 6750: 6747: 6746: 6744: 6740: 6732: 6729: 6728: 6727: 6724: 6722: 6719: 6715: 6712: 6711: 6710: 6707: 6705: 6702: 6701: 6699: 6693: 6687: 6684: 6682: 6681:Bézier curves 6679: 6677: 6674: 6672: 6669: 6667: 6666:Rasterization 6664: 6662: 6659: 6657: 6654: 6653: 6651: 6647: 6641: 6638: 6634: 6631: 6630: 6629: 6626: 6624: 6621: 6619: 6616: 6614: 6611: 6609: 6606: 6604: 6601: 6599: 6596: 6595: 6593: 6591: 6587: 6579: 6576: 6575: 6574: 6571: 6569: 6566: 6564: 6561: 6559: 6556: 6554: 6551: 6549: 6546: 6544: 6541: 6539: 6536: 6534: 6531: 6529: 6526: 6524: 6523:Microprinting 6521: 6519: 6516: 6514: 6511: 6509: 6506: 6504: 6501: 6497: 6494: 6492: 6489: 6488: 6487: 6484: 6482: 6481:Etaoin shrdlu 6479: 6478: 6476: 6474: 6470: 6464: 6461: 6459: 6456: 6454: 6451: 6447: 6444: 6443: 6442: 6439: 6437: 6434: 6432: 6429: 6427: 6424: 6423: 6421: 6418: 6414: 6410: 6398: 6395: 6393: 6390: 6388: 6385: 6384: 6383: 6380: 6378: 6375: 6374: 6372: 6368: 6362: 6359: 6357: 6354: 6353: 6351: 6349: 6345: 6338: 6337: 6332: 6330: 6327: 6325: 6322: 6321: 6319: 6317: 6313: 6307: 6304: 6300: 6297: 6295: 6292: 6290: 6287: 6286: 6285: 6282: 6281: 6279: 6277: 6273: 6270: 6268: 6262: 6252: 6249: 6247: 6244: 6242: 6239: 6237: 6234: 6232: 6229: 6227: 6224: 6222: 6219: 6217: 6214: 6213: 6211: 6207: 6201: 6198: 6196: 6193: 6191: 6188: 6186: 6183: 6181: 6178: 6176: 6173: 6171: 6168: 6167: 6165: 6161: 6155: 6152: 6150: 6147: 6145: 6142: 6140: 6137: 6135: 6132: 6130: 6127: 6125: 6122: 6121: 6119: 6117: 6113: 6107: 6104: 6102: 6099: 6097: 6094: 6092: 6089: 6087: 6084: 6082: 6079: 6077: 6074: 6073: 6071: 6069: 6065: 6059: 6056: 6054: 6051: 6049: 6046: 6044: 6041: 6039: 6036: 6034: 6031: 6029: 6026: 6024: 6021: 6019: 6016: 6014: 6011: 6009: 6006: 6005: 6003: 6001: 5997: 5994: 5992: 5988: 5980: 5977: 5976: 5975: 5972: 5970: 5967: 5965: 5962: 5960: 5957: 5955: 5952: 5950: 5947: 5946: 5944: 5942: 5938: 5932: 5929: 5927: 5924: 5922: 5919: 5917: 5914: 5912: 5909: 5907: 5904: 5902: 5899: 5897: 5894: 5892: 5889: 5887: 5884: 5883: 5881: 5879: 5875: 5871: 5864: 5859: 5857: 5852: 5850: 5845: 5844: 5841: 5835: 5832: 5830: 5827: 5825: 5822: 5821: 5817: 5800: 5796: 5792: 5788: 5782: 5779: 5774: 5770: 5766: 5760: 5757: 5745: 5739: 5735: 5734: 5726: 5723: 5720: 5715: 5712: 5696: 5689: 5682: 5679: 5666: 5662: 5658: 5657:"Figure dash" 5652: 5649: 5644: 5638: 5634: 5630: 5623: 5616: 5613: 5600: 5596: 5590: 5587: 5574: 5570: 5563: 5560: 5547: 5543: 5536: 5533: 5529: 5525: 5521: 5518: 5512: 5509: 5496: 5492: 5488: 5481: 5478: 5474: 5470: 5467: 5463: 5458: 5445: 5441: 5440: 5435: 5428: 5426: 5422: 5417: 5413: 5407: 5404: 5399: 5393: 5390: 5377: 5373: 5371: 5359: 5356: 5343: 5339: 5333: 5329: 5328: 5320: 5317: 5305: 5301: 5296: 5289: 5286: 5281: 5275: 5271: 5266: 5265: 5256: 5253: 5249: 5245: 5243:0-19-869175-0 5239: 5235: 5231: 5230: 5222: 5219: 5215: 5209: 5205: 5201: 5200: 5194: 5187: 5184: 5171: 5167: 5163: 5156: 5153: 5148: 5142: 5138: 5131: 5129: 5125: 5112: 5108: 5106:9781429977494 5102: 5098: 5094: 5093: 5088: 5082: 5079: 5075: 5071: 5068: 5065:Nancy Tuten, 5062: 5059: 5055: 5051: 5048: 5042: 5039: 5034: 5032:0-06-097047-2 5028: 5024: 5020: 5019: 5011: 5008: 5003: 4997: 4994: 4989: 4987:0-226-10403-6 4983: 4979: 4975: 4974: 4967: 4964: 4960: 4954: 4950: 4946: 4945: 4937: 4934: 4929: 4923: 4919: 4914: 4913: 4904: 4902: 4898: 4885: 4881: 4875: 4871: 4870: 4862: 4859: 4854: 4848: 4844: 4839: 4838: 4830: 4827: 4811: 4804: 4798: 4795: 4791: 4779: 4775: 4769: 4765: 4764: 4756: 4753: 4749: 4747: 4733: 4729: 4723: 4719: 4715: 4714: 4706: 4703: 4698: 4692: 4688: 4684: 4679: 4678: 4672: 4666: 4663: 4659: 4655: 4651: 4647: 4646: 4638: 4636: 4634: 4630: 4625: 4623:0-7645-6488-9 4619: 4614: 4613: 4604: 4602: 4600: 4596: 4591: 4589:1-56052-608-4 4585: 4581: 4574: 4572: 4570: 4568: 4564: 4559: 4557:0-7641-2690-3 4553: 4549: 4542: 4540: 4536: 4532: 4526: 4523: 4510: 4506: 4500: 4496: 4492: 4491: 4483: 4480: 4467: 4463: 4457: 4453: 4452: 4444: 4441: 4428: 4424: 4418: 4414: 4413: 4405: 4402: 4389: 4385: 4379: 4375: 4371: 4370: 4362: 4360: 4356: 4343: 4339: 4333: 4329: 4328: 4320: 4317: 4312: 4308: 4307: 4302: 4296: 4293: 4280: 4276: 4275: 4267: 4265: 4261: 4248: 4244: 4240: 4234: 4231: 4218: 4214: 4208: 4204: 4203: 4195: 4192: 4180: 4176: 4170: 4167: 4155: 4149: 4145: 4144: 4139: 4133: 4131: 4129: 4127: 4123: 4110: 4106: 4105: 4097: 4091: 4088: 4075: 4071: 4067: 4061: 4058: 4053: 4049: 4048: 4040: 4037: 4032: 4026: 4022: 4018: 4017: 4009: 4006: 4001: 3997: 3996: 3988: 3985: 3980: 3976: 3975: 3966: 3963: 3958: 3952: 3948: 3944: 3940: 3939: 3931: 3929: 3925: 3918: 3904: 3902: 3898: 3894: 3888: 3885: 3878: 3873: 3870: 3867: 3864: 3861: 3858: 3857: 3853: 3851: 3840: 3827: 3822: 3820: 3816: 3811: 3809: 3805: 3801: 3799: 3795: 3787: 3781: 3776: 3766: 3765: 3762: 3757: 3747: 3746: 3743: 3738: 3728: 3727: 3724: 3719: 3709: 3708: 3704: 3703:ancient Roman 3700: 3698: 3693: 3683: 3682: 3679: 3674: 3664: 3663: 3659: 3655: 3653: 3648: 3645: 3640: 3635: 3634: 3630: 3626: 3624: 3619: 3609: 3608: 3604: 3600: 3596: 3593: 3591: 3586: 3576: 3575: 3571: 3567: 3565: 3560: 3550: 3549: 3543: 3533: 3532: 3528: 3524: 3516: 3506: 3505: 3501: 3500:Ancient Greek 3498: 3496: 3491: 3481: 3480: 3476: 3473: 3468: 3465: 3460: 3455: 3454: 3448: 3445: 3440: 3435: 3434: 3430: 3422: 3419: 3414: 3409: 3408: 3404: 3400: 3397: 3392: 3389: 3384: 3379: 3378: 3374: 3371: 3366: 3363: 3358: 3353: 3352: 3344: 3340: 3336: 3331: 3328: 3323: 3318: 3317: 3313: 3309: 3306:HYPHEN BULLET 3304: 3301: 3296: 3291: 3290: 3273: 3271: 3266: 3263: 3258: 3253: 3252: 3249: 3244: 3234: 3233: 3227: 3217: 3216: 3210: 3200: 3199: 3195: 3191: 3186: 3183: 3178: 3173: 3172: 3168: 3164: 3160: 3156: 3151: 3148: 3143: 3138: 3137: 3133: 3128: 3125: 3120: 3115: 3114: 3110: 3106: 3104: 3099: 3096: 3091: 3086: 3085: 3068: 3051: 3047: 3042: 3039: 3034: 3029: 3028: 3024: 3023:compound word 3020: 3016: 3014: 3009: 3007: 3005: 3000: 2999: 2995: 2991: 2987: 2983: 2979: 2977: 2972: 2969: 2964: 2959: 2958: 2942: 2938: 2934: 2930: 2926: 2922: 2920: 2915: 2912: 2907: 2902: 2901: 2897: 2894: 2891: 2889: 2887: 2884: 2883: 2870: 2865: 2855: 2854: 2851: 2846: 2836: 2835: 2832: 2827: 2824: 2819: 2814: 2813: 2807: 2804: 2799: 2794: 2793: 2789:SMALL EM DASH 2787: 2784: 2779: 2774: 2773: 2767: 2757: 2756: 2752: 2743: 2733: 2732: 2724: 2714: 2713: 2707: 2704: 2699: 2694: 2693: 2689: 2685: 2681: 2677: 2668: 2665: 2660: 2655: 2654: 2650: 2645: 2635: 2634: 2630: 2628: 2626:DOUBLE HYPHEN 2623: 2613: 2612: 2608:THREE-EM DASH 2606: 2596: 2595: 2591: 2583: 2573: 2572: 2568: 2564: 2559: 2549: 2548: 2544: 2542: 2537: 2527: 2526: 2509: 2505: 2502:to represent 2501: 2497: 2494: 2490: 2488: 2483: 2480: 2475: 2470: 2469: 2465: 2461: 2456: 2453: 2448: 2443: 2442: 2438: 2437:superscripted 2434: 2429: 2426: 2421: 2416: 2415: 2412: 2407: 2404: 2399: 2394: 2393: 2390: 2385: 2382: 2377: 2372: 2371: 2368: 2363: 2360: 2355: 2350: 2349: 2346: 2341: 2338: 2333: 2328: 2327: 2322: 2320: 2315: 2312: 2307: 2302: 2301: 2297: 2291: 2285: 2281: 2277: 2276:word wrapping 2273: 2271: 2266: 2263: 2258: 2253: 2252: 2248: 2246: 2241: 2238: 2233: 2228: 2227: 2224: 2219: 2209: 2208: 2205: 2200: 2190: 2189: 2186: 2181: 2171: 2170: 2167: 2162: 2152: 2151: 2147: 2143: 2139: 2135: 2133: 2128: 2125: 2120: 2115: 2114: 2110: 2107: 2104: 2102: 2100: 2097: 2096: 2084: 2073: 2070: 2069: 2068: 2066: 2062: 2058: 2044: 2038: 2032: 2024: 2022: 2015: 2013: 2009: 1995: 1989: 1983: 1975: 1973: 1970: 1967: 1963: 1959: 1955: 1949: 1947: 1943: 1939: 1935: 1931: 1930:Penguin Group 1926: 1922: 1921: 1916: 1915: 1910: 1904: 1901: 1897: 1889: 1888:Lucida Grande 1872: 1865: 1863: 1860: 1855: 1852: 1848: 1844: 1840: 1836: 1828: 1823: 1820: 1819: 1818: 1816: 1811: 1809: 1805: 1801: 1797: 1792: 1790: 1786: 1782: 1778: 1774: 1773: 1768: 1767: 1762: 1761: 1756: 1755: 1746: 1741: 1739: 1737: 1736: 1725: 1723: 1721: 1713: 1711: 1706: 1703: 1702: 1701: 1699: 1695: 1691: 1685: 1677: 1672: 1671:Lewis Carroll 1666: 1664: 1653: 1644:Block quotes: 1643: 1639: 1635: 1632: 1631: 1629: 1628: 1624: 1619: 1616: 1615: 1614: 1612: 1608: 1604: 1596: 1591: 1582: 1581: 1576: 1570: 1569: 1560: 1559: 1558: 1557: 1551: 1547: 1543: 1542: 1540: 1539: 1535: 1530: 1526: 1522: 1518: 1517: 1511: 1508: 1507: 1502: 1501: 1499: 1495: 1491: 1486: 1482: 1481: 1479: 1478: 1474: 1465: 1464: 1463: 1461: 1460: 1455: 1454:Joseph Heller 1445: 1444: 1440: 1435: 1430: 1429: 1428: 1426: 1425: 1424:The Mezzanine 1420: 1412: 1406: 1403: 1401: 1398: 1396: 1393: 1392: 1390: 1386: 1383: 1381: 1378: 1377: 1375: 1374: 1370: 1365: 1360: 1357: 1356: 1352: 1348: 1345: 1343: 1340: 1339: 1335: 1330: 1328: 1326: 1322: 1318: 1314: 1306: 1304: 1297: 1295: 1290: 1284: 1280: 1276: 1272: 1268: 1263: 1259: 1255: 1247: 1245: 1243: 1235: 1233: 1231: 1226: 1222: 1218: 1213: 1208: 1203: 1201: 1197: 1189: 1187: 1185: 1172: 1167: 1165: 1161: 1157: 1155: 1154: 1149: 1148:opinion piece 1144: 1139: 1131: 1129: 1110: 1108: 1104: 1101:That is, the 1096: 1093: 1092: 1091: 1089: 1085: 1084: 1079: 1077: 1076: 1071: 1063: 1058: 1055: 1052: 1049: 1046: 1045: 1044: 1042: 1034: 1031: 1027: 1025: 1022: 1019: 1016: 1015: 1014: 1012: 1008: 1003: 1001: 1000: 995: 991: 987: 986: 977: 974: 971: 968: 965: 963: 960: 955: 951: 947: 943: 941: 936: 935: 933: 930: 928: 925: 922: 919: 916: 913: 909: 905: 902: 898: 894: 890: 886: 882: 881: 880: 878: 877:open compound 874: 870: 862: 860: 858: 854: 850: 846: 842: 838: 837: 832: 831: 824: 822: 818: 814: 810: 806: 802: 798: 794: 790: 786: 782: 778: 774: 770: 761: 760:Supreme Court 757: 754: 751: 747: 743: 739: 736: 733: 730: 729: 728: 722: 720: 718: 714: 702: 701: 696: 694: 682: 679: 676: 675: 671: 669:pp 38-55 668: 665: 664: 660: 657: 654: 653: 649: 643: 640: 639: 635: 632: 629: 628: 624: 621: 617: 614: 611: 607: 606: 603: 601: 597: 593: 584: 579: 576: 573: 572: 571: 565: 563: 561: 557: 552: 548: 544: 536: 534: 532: 524: 520: 515: 497: 493: 489: 469: 464: 445: 425: 417: 412: 392: 388: 385: 381: 380: 376: 370: 363: 359: 358: 350: 343: 342: 340: 333: 324: 320: 316: 315: 314: 309:Types of dash 308: 304: 302: 298: 276: 266: 262: 258: 254: 249: 247: 246: 237: 236: 227: 223: 219: 211: 207: 206: 201: 196: 189: 187: 184: 181: 179: 175: 171: 164: 153: 145: 138: 130: 126: 122: 118: 103: 100: 97: 94: 93: 89: 86: 83: 80: 79: 74: 67: 62: 59: 55: 48: 41: 37: 33: 19: 8037:Math symbols 7998:section mark 7658:vertical bar 7416:percent sign 7237: 7215:hyphen-minus 6781:Type foundry 6618:Metric units 6548:Punchcutting 6533:Movable type 6503:Font catalog 6463:Vertical bar 6430: 6200:Word spacing 6170:Figure space 6053:Text figures 5896:Even working 5803:. Retrieved 5799:the original 5791:UAM en linea 5790: 5781: 5768: 5759: 5747:. Retrieved 5732: 5725: 5714: 5704:21 September 5702:. Retrieved 5681: 5669:. Retrieved 5665:the original 5660: 5651: 5628: 5615: 5603:. Retrieved 5589: 5577:. Retrieved 5562: 5550:. Retrieved 5546:the original 5535: 5527: 5511: 5499:. Retrieved 5490: 5480: 5462:Pete's Guide 5461: 5455: 5448:. Retrieved 5439:A List Apart 5437: 5415: 5412:Joyce, James 5406: 5397: 5392: 5380:. Retrieved 5365: 5358: 5346:. Retrieved 5326: 5319: 5308:, retrieved 5299: 5288: 5263: 5255: 5247: 5228: 5221: 5198: 5186: 5174:. Retrieved 5166:The Guardian 5165: 5155: 5136: 5115:. Retrieved 5091: 5081: 5061: 5041: 5017: 5010: 5001: 4996: 4972: 4966: 4943: 4936: 4911: 4888:. Retrieved 4868: 4861: 4836: 4829: 4817:. Retrieved 4797: 4789: 4782:. Retrieved 4762: 4755: 4745: 4743: 4736:. Retrieved 4712: 4705: 4676: 4665: 4657: 4644: 4611: 4579: 4547: 4525: 4513:. Retrieved 4489: 4482: 4470:. Retrieved 4450: 4443: 4431:. 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Adobe. 5501:13 August 5382:10 August 5047:"En dash" 4819:12 August 3837:profesor— 3773:𝍠 3754:𑂾 3735:𑁒 3716:𑁋 3690:𐆑 3671:𐄐 3629:full stop 3568:Japanese 3163:retracted 2986:C and C++ 2862:𐺭 2843:𐵮 2709:WAVY DASH 2670:WAVE DASH 2496:operation 2466:numbers. 2439:numbers. 2296:compounds 1938:Routledge 1882:, m, and 1859:letterers 1678:Redaction 1592:Quotation 1534:monologue 1321:full stop 1041:AMA style 1028:The post- 1007:prefixing 937:(Compare 912:home care 821:eponymity 707:°C to −34 600:AMA style 596:APA style 492:plus sign 362:quotation 257:On Poetry 235:King Lear 220:-printed 170:typefaces 7944:manicule 7730:copyleft 7146:asterism 7131:asterisk 7116:ellipsis 6835:Category 6714:PT Fonts 6709:Cyrillic 6573:Typeface 6491:computer 6392:fat face 6265:Typeface 6251:x-height 6221:Baseline 6216:Ascender 6076:All caps 6038:Rotation 6033:Ligature 6028:Ink trap 5695:Archived 5599:Archived 5573:Archived 5520:Archived 5517:Mad Dash 5495:Archived 5469:Archived 5444:Archived 5414:(1922). 5376:Archived 5374:. 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