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175:. However, Empress Shan's son Liu Ai (劉乂), while described as "young" in 310, was already capable of independent thinking, implying that he was an older child or young adult by that time. Liu Yuan died later that year and was succeeded by Liu He, who was however overthrown and killed by
179:- another son of Liu Yuan, born to Consort Zhang - after only a week as emperor. Liu Cong initially offered the throne to Liu Ai, but Liu Ai declined, and Liu Cong took the throne himself. He honored Empress Shan - his father's wife, and so, in a sense, his step-mother - as
190:
in
Chinese culture. Crown Prince Ai became aware of the affair and tried to persuade her to end it. Knowing that her son knew about the affair, she died late in 310, described as having died "of her shame," implying that she might have committed suicide.
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144:. She was the second wife of the founding emperor
148:(Emperor Guangwen). Her name can be rendered as
132:(單皇后, personal name unknown) (died 310) was an
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160:Empress Shan's father Shan Zheng (單徵) was a
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183:and named her son Liu Ai crown prince.
303:"Levirate Marriage and Kinship Groups"
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47:adding citations to reliable sources
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951:Empresses and princesses dowager
253:10.1111/j.1467-6443.2007.00317.x
235:Strange, Mark (September 2007).
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362:Empress Huyan (Liu Cong's wife)
345:Empress Huyan (Liu Yuan's wife)
307:Korea’s Ancient Koguryŏ Kingdom
241:Journal of Historical Sociology
34:needs additional citations for
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1197:5 Dynasties & 10 Kingdoms
309:, Brill, pp. 127–166,
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214:(in Chinese). 藝軒圖書出版社.
898:Helian Chang's empress
280:(in Chinese). 台灣實業文化.
277:顚覆你所知道的中國歴史: 杜牧老先生該打板子
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54:Find sources:
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38:
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32:This article
30:
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1185:N. Dynasties
1181:S. Dynasties
1082:Southern Yan
941:Empress Dong
917:Princess Sun
908:Northern Yan
860:Southern Yan
821:Queen Zhejue
802:Empress Yang
797:Empress Yang
792:Princess Shi
695:Empress Duan
690:Duan Yuanfei
661:Empress Yang
593:Princess Pei
588:Princess Yan
579:Former Liang
485:Jin Yueguang
465:Empress Shan
464:
350:
320:, retrieved
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274:張志君 (2003).
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208:趙丕承 (2000).
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130:Empress Shan
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125:Empress Shan
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41:Please help
36:verification
33:
1177:16 Kingdoms
1063:Later Liang
845:Li Jingshou
783:Later Liang
773:Queen Liang
749:Western Qin
724:Empress She
666:Empress Mao
656:Empress Gou
598:Empress Xin
564:Empress Liu
549:Empress Liu
530:Empress Liu
525:Empress Liu
515:Empress Jin
436:Empress Yan
431:Empress Yan
426:Empress Ren
150:Empress Dan
1244:310 deaths
1238:Categories
1169:3 Kingdoms
1020:Former Qin
1001:Former Yan
977:Later Zhao
869:Duan Jifei
768:Queen Tufa
758:Queen Bian
734:Empress Qi
705:Empress Li
700:Fu Xunying
671:Empress Li
637:Former Qin
608:Former Yan
540:Later Zhao
495:Jin Yuehua
441:Empress Li
322:2024-02-11
195:References
69:newspapers
1141:Fu Song'e
1129:(384–409)
1127:Later Yan
1103:(400–421)
1084:(398–410)
1065:(386–403)
1041:(384–409)
1039:Later Yan
1022:(351–394)
1003:(337–370)
979:(319–351)
960:(304–329)
934:(350–352)
910:(407–436)
886:(407–431)
862:(398–410)
833:(397–460)
814:(397–414)
785:(386–403)
751:(385–431)
717:(384–417)
715:Later Qin
683:(384–409)
681:Later Yan
639:(351–394)
610:(337–370)
581:(320–376)
542:(319–351)
453:(304–329)
419:(304–347)
417:Cheng-Han
261:0952-1909
156:Biography
958:Han-Zhao
763:Queen Fu
451:Han-Zhao
177:Liu Cong
146:Liu Yuan
932:Ran Wei
138:Xiongnu
136:of the
134:empress
83:scholar
1209:W. Xia
1151:Xia →
559:Du Zhu
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188:incest
166:Liu He
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480:Liu E
90:JSTOR
76:books
1225:Qing
1221:Ming
1217:Yuan
1205:Song
1201:Liao
1193:Tang
1157:Zhou
356:310
311:ISBN
282:ISBN
257:ISSN
216:ISBN
211:五胡史綱
62:news
1213:Jīn
1189:Sui
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1165:Han
1161:Qin
884:Xia
249:doi
45:by
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