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Foreign relations of the Bahamas

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The Bahamas has a strong bilateral relationship with the United Kingdom, represented by a High Commissioner in London. The Bahamas also associates closely with other nations of the Caribbean Community (CARICOM).

The Bahamas became a member of the Organization of American States (OAS) in 1956 and the United Nations (UN) in 1973.

The Bahamas and the Commonwealth of Nations

The Bahamas has been an independent Commonwealth realm since 1973, with Charles III as King of The Bahamas. The King is represented locally by the Governor-General of the Bahamas.

Diplomatic relations

List of countries which the Bahamas maintains diplomatic relations with:

# Country Date
1  United Kingdom 10 July 1973
2  United States 10 July 1973
3  Barbados 10 July 1973
4  Canada 10 July 1973
5  Germany 10 July 1973
6  Guyana 10 July 1973
7  Jamaica 10 July 1973
8  Belgium 12 December 1973
9  Australia 7 January 1974
10  Mexico 23 January 1974
11  Costa Rica April 1974
12  Netherlands 28 May 1974
13  Argentina 17 June 1974
14   Switzerland June 1974
15  France August 1974
16  Israel 24 September 1974
17  Turkey 5 November 1974
18  Cuba 30 November 1974
19  Japan 11 March 1975
20  Iceland 18 March 1975
21  Fiji 1 September 1975
22  India 16 October 1975
23  Cyprus 1975
24  Zambia 1975
25  Philippines 3 July 1976
26  Spain 1 December 1976
27  Grenada 1976
28  Venezuela 20 April 1977
29  Indonesia 5 May 1977
30  Haiti 26 August 1977
31  Colombia 26 August 1977
32  Ecuador 27 April 1978
33  Sweden 9 May 1978
34  Brazil 8 September 1978
35  Austria 23 October 1978
36  Morocco 20 December 1978
37  Italy 1978
—  Holy See 27 July 1979
38  Suriname 29 August 1979
39  Saint Lucia 1979
40  Belize 21 September 1981
41  Nigeria 26 October 1982
42  Uruguay 25 November 1982
43  Bolivia 5 August 1983
44  Bangladesh 8 February 1985
45  South Korea 8 July 1985
46  Gambia 1985
47  Ivory Coast 27 June 1988
48  Serbia July 1988
49  Zimbabwe 1989
50  Chile 4 December 1990
51  Panama 1 May 1991
52  North Korea 16 May 1991
53  Denmark June 1991
54  Dominican Republic 4 September 1991
55  Cameroon 4 October 1991
56  Norway 11 November 1991
57  Nicaragua 3 January 1992
58  Guatemala 30 March 1992
59  El Salvador 6 May 1992
60  Greece May 1993
61  Portugal 27 May 1993
62  Maldives 28 September 1993
63  Saint Kitts and Nevis 1993
64  Seychelles 1993
65  Trinidad and Tobago 1993
66  Kuwait 9 March 1994
67  South Africa 28 July 1994
68  Eswatini 1996
69  China 23 May 1997
70  Vanuatu 1998
71  Botswana 13 September 2000
72  Malaysia 2001
73  Ukraine 27 September 2003
74  Poland 19 November 2003
75  Russia 14 January 2004
76  Slovakia 28 May 2004
77  Slovenia 10 September 2004
78  Malta 20 September 2004
79  Singapore 16 December 2004
80  Latvia 20 January 2005
81  Pakistan 10 February 2005
82  Hungary 17 May 2005
83  Czech Republic 6 June 2005
84  Sri Lanka 19 July 2005
85  Lithuania 11 August 2005
86  Mozambique 7 September 2005
87  Estonia 20 October 2005
88  Finland 2 December 2005
89  Sierra Leone 7 November 2006
90  San Marino 22 November 2006
91  Ireland 23 April 2007
92  Romania 18 July 2007
93  Bulgaria 27 September 2007
94  Luxembourg 28 September 2007
95  Namibia 15 May 2008
—  Sovereign Military Order of Malta 11 November 2008
96  Bahrain 25 September 2010
97  Ghana 17 March 2011
98  United Arab Emirates 2 May 2011
99  Georgia 13 May 2011
100  Qatar 1 August 2013
101  Kazakhstan 8 December 2014
102  Mongolia 8 July 2016
103  Thailand 21 September 2016
104  Turkmenistan 7 October 2016
105  Brunei 21 November 2016
106  Mauritius 18 January 2017
107  Croatia 31 January 2017
108  Azerbaijan 2 May 2017
109  Montenegro 6 September 2017
110  Armenia 21 September 2017
111    Nepal 7 November 2017
112  Tajikistan 5 December 2017
113  New Zealand 27 June 2019
114  Bosnia and Herzegovina 30 October 2019
115  Andorra 31 October 2019
116  Moldova 15 November 2019
117  Belarus 9 December 2019
118  Rwanda 16 June 2022
119  Tuvalu 23 June 2022
120  Saudi Arabia 23 November 2022
121  Cape Verde 8 December 2022
122  Vietnam 6 January 2023
123  Oman 10 January 2023
124  Kenya 19 January 2024
125  Benin 21 January 2024
126  Solomon Islands 15 March 2024
127  Monaco 17 April 2024
128  Algeria 1 May 2024
129  Antigua and Barbuda Unknown
130  Dominica Unknown
131  Egypt Unknown
132  Honduras Unknown
133  Lesotho Unknown
134  Malawi Unknown
135  Peru Unknown
136  Saint Vincent and the Grenadines Unknown
137  Uganda Unknown

Bilateral relations

Country Formal an Notes
 Barbados 10 July 1973
  • Both countries established diplomatic relations on 10 July 1973.
  • Both countries are full members of the Association of Caribbean States and the Commonwealth of Nations.
  • The Commonwealth of the Bahamas is accredited to Barbados through the Ministry of Foreign Affairs in Nassau, and an Honorary Consulate at St. James in Barbados.
  • Barbados is accredited to the Commonwealth of the Bahamas through the Ministry of Foreign Affairs in Bridgetown, and an Honorary Consulate in New Providence.
 Belgium 12 December 1973
  • Bahamas has an embassy in Brussels.
  • Belgium is accredited to the Bahamas from its embassy in Washington, D.C., United States.
 Belize 21 September 1981
 Brazil 18 August 1978
  • Bahamas has a non-resident ambassador to Brazil based in Nassau.
  • Brazil has an embassy in Nassau.
 Canada 10 July 1973
  • Bahamas has a high commission in Ottawa.
  • Canada is accredited to the Bahamas from its high commission in Kingston, Jamaica and maintains an honorary consulate in Nassau.
 China 23 May 1997 See Bahamas–China relations
  • Bahamas has an embassy in Beijing.
  • China has an embassy in Nassau.
 Cuba 30 November 1974 See Bahamas–Cuba relations

A repatriation agreement was signed with Cuba in 1996, and there are commercial and cultural contacts between the two countries.

  • Bahamas has an embassy in Havana.
  • Cuba has an embassy in Nassau.
 Guyana 10 July 1973
 Haiti 12 August 1977 See Bahamas–Haiti relations

Prime Minister Hubert Minnis visited Port-au-Prince to discuss stemming illegal immigration from Haiti and a trade deal selling Haitian agricultural products to the Bahamas.

  • Bahamas has an embassy in Port-au-Prince.
  • Haiti has an embassy in Nassau.
 India 16 October 1975 See Bahamas–India relations
  • Bahamas is accredited to India from its high commission in New Delhi.
  • India is accredited to the Bahamas from its high commission in Kingston, Jamaica.
 Mexico 24 January 1974 See Bahamas–Mexico relations
  • Bahamas is accredited to Mexico from its embassy in Washington, D.C., United States.
  • Mexico is accredited to the Bahamas from its embassy in Kingston, Jamaica and maintains an honorary consulate in Nassau.
 Poland 30 August 2004
  • Bahamas does not have an accreditation to Poland.
  • Poland is accredited to the Bahamas from its embassy in Washington, D.C., United States and maintains an honorary consulate in Nassau.
 Russia 14 January 2004

The two countries signed accords on diplomatic relations on January 14, 2004. Since both countries have signed a joint communiqué, Sergey Lavrov states that the Bahamas and Russia decided to sign diplomatic missions on the ambassadorial level. Both countries are members of the United Nations. Russia is represented in the Bahamas through its consulate-general in New York City. On 24 July 2022, Russia added the Bahamas to its Unfriendly countries list.

 Serbia July 1988
  • Both countries have established diplomatic relations in July 1988.
  • A number of bilateral agreements have been concluded and are in force in both countries.
 South Korea 8 July 1985 See Bahamas–South Korea relations

The two countries have good relations.

 Turkey 5 November 1974 See Bahamas–Turkey relations
  • Bahamas does not have an accreditation to Turkey.
  • Turkey is accredited to the Bahamas from its embassy in Havana, Cuba.
  • Trade volume between the two countries was 86.1 million USD in 2019.
 United Kingdom 10 July 1973
  • Bahamas has a high commission in London.
  • United Kingdom has a high commission in Nassau.
 United States 10 July 1973 See Bahamas–United States relations

The Bahamas and the United States historically have had close economic and commercial relations. The countries share ethnic and cultural ties, especially in education; The Bahamas is home to approximately 30,000 American residents. In addition, there are about 110 U.S.-related businesses in The Bahamas and, in 2005, 87% of the 5 million tourists visiting The Bahamas were American.

As a neighbour, The Bahamas and its political stability are especially important to the United States. The U.S. and the Bahamian governments have worked together on reducing crime and addressing migration issues. With the closest island only 45 miles from the coast of Florida, The Bahamas often is used as a gateway for drugs and illegal aliens bound for the United States. The United States and The Bahamas cooperate closely to handle these threats.

U.S. assistance and resources have been essential to Bahamian efforts to mitigate the persistent flow of illegal narcotics and migrants through the archipelago. The United States and The Bahamas also actively cooperate on law enforcement, civil aviation, marine research, meteorology, and agricultural issues. The U.S. Navy operates an underwater research facility on Andros Island.

The Department of Homeland Security's Bureau of Customs and Border Protection maintains "preclearance" facilities at the airports in Nassau and Freeport. Travelers to the U.S. are interviewed and inspected before departure, allowing faster connection times in the U.S.

Multilateral memberships

The Bahamas holds memberships in a number of international organizations: the UN and some specialized and related agencies, including the Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO), International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO), International Labour Organization (ILO), International Monetary Fund (IMF), International Telecommunication Union (ITU), World Bank, World Meteorological Organization (WMO), and World Health Organization (WHO); the OAS and related agencies, including the Inter-American Development Bank (IDB), Caribbean Development Bank (CDB), and Pan-American Health Organization (PAHO); the Caribbean Community (CARICOM), excluding its Caribbean Single Market and Economy; the International Criminal Police Organization – Interpol; the Universal Postal Union (UPU); the International Maritime Organization (IMO); and the World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO).

See also

References

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