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Al-Ghab Plain

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134: 28: 83: 173:, built in 1996, was 32 metres (105 ft) high and held a maximum of 71,000,000 cubic metres (93,000,000 cu yd) of water; it failed in June 2002, leading to the deaths of 22 people and the displacement of over 2,000 as a large hole opened in the embankment and flooded 80 square kilometres (31 sq mi) of the countryside downstream. 176:
Other advantages of the Ghab project were the improvements in the systems of communication through the building of road and rail networks, previously not possible due to the swamps. In addition,
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The valley was flooded for centuries by the waters of the Orontes River, which rendered it a swamp. The "Ghab project", beginning in the 1950s, drained the valley to make it habitable,
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The Ghab project began in 1953 and made the area suitable for agriculture, by deploying new irrigation systems. The system included
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and the plateau region to the east. It is 63 kilometres (39 mi) long and 12.1 kilometres (7.5 mi) wide.
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The World Bank Policy for Projects on International Waterways: An Historical and Legal Analysis
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networks for irrigation and canal networks for drainage. Large barrages were built in
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South, Coleman. Syria. Tarrytown, N.Y.: Marshall Cavendish Benchmark, 2006. Print.
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Northeast of the Ghab Plain is found another smaller plain, known as
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J. Gaulmier, "Notes sur la pêche du silure dans la vallée du Ĝāb",
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Before its drainage, the Ghab was the center of the catfish (
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Water architecture in the lands of Syria: the water-wheels
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Rivers of fire: the conflict over water in the Middle East
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Al-Ghab Plain and Syrian coastal mountains as seen from
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decreased because there was no longer stagnant water.
227: 225: 54: 232:Topography and Hydrology Map of the Orontes valley 8: 272: 270: 268: 296:Mélanges de l'Institut Français de Damas 249: 247: 219:Federal Research Division, 2004, p. 74. 215: 213: 209: 71:, flowing north, enters the Plain near 7: 125:) fisheries of the Orontes valley. 44: 326:Federal Research Division (2004), 75:, around 25 km north-west of 25: 31:Al-Ghab Plain in northwest Syria 1: 386:Salman, Salman M. A. (2009), 366:de Miranda, Adriana (2007), 352:, Rowman & Littlefield, 392:, World Bank Publications, 372:, L'ERMA di BRETSCHNEIDER, 55: 479: 276:de Miranda, 2007, p. 267. 97:The valley separates the 332:, Kessinger Publishing, 165:and other villages. The 61:Al-Suqaylabiyah District 142: 103:Zawiyah mountain range 99:al-Ansariyah mountains 87: 32: 346:Sofer, Arnon (1999), 329:Syria a Country Study 136: 101:in the west from the 85: 30: 285:Salman, 2009, p. 28. 253:Sofer, 1999, p. 205. 420: /  311:Wikimapia location 241:water-security.org 237:2017-04-13 at the 143: 88: 33: 463:Idlib Governorate 424:35.587°N 36.356°E 399:978-0-8213-7953-0 379:978-88-8265-433-7 359:978-0-8476-8511-0 339:978-1-4191-5022-7 53: 16:(Redirected from 470: 458:Hama Governorate 435: 434: 432: 431: 430: 425: 421: 418: 417: 416: 413: 402: 382: 362: 342: 313: 308: 302: 301:(1929), p. 19-25 292: 286: 283: 277: 274: 263: 260: 254: 251: 242: 229: 220: 217: 58: 48: 46: 21: 478: 477: 473: 472: 471: 469: 468: 467: 453:Plains of Syria 438: 437: 428: 426: 422: 419: 414: 411: 409: 407: 406: 400: 385: 380: 365: 360: 345: 340: 325: 322: 317: 316: 309: 305: 293: 289: 284: 280: 275: 266: 261: 257: 252: 245: 239:Wayback Machine 230: 223: 218: 211: 206: 186: 167:dam at Mahardah 131: 111: 45:سَهْلُ ٱلْغَابِ 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 476: 474: 466: 465: 460: 455: 450: 440: 439: 429:35.587; 36.356 404: 403: 398: 383: 378: 363: 358: 343: 338: 321: 318: 315: 314: 303: 287: 278: 264: 255: 243: 221: 208: 207: 205: 202: 185: 182: 130: 127: 115:Silurus glanis 110: 107: 24: 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 475: 464: 461: 459: 456: 454: 451: 449: 448:Al-Ghab Plain 446: 445: 443: 436: 433: 401: 395: 391: 390: 384: 381: 375: 371: 370: 364: 361: 355: 351: 350: 344: 341: 335: 331: 330: 324: 323: 319: 312: 307: 304: 300: 297: 291: 288: 282: 279: 273: 271: 269: 265: 259: 256: 250: 248: 244: 240: 236: 233: 228: 226: 222: 216: 214: 210: 203: 201: 199: 195: 191: 183: 181: 179: 174: 172: 168: 164: 160: 156: 152: 148: 140: 139:Apamea, Syria 135: 128: 126: 124: 120: 116: 108: 106: 104: 100: 95: 93: 84: 80: 78: 74: 70: 69:Orontes River 66: 63:in northwest 62: 57: 51: 42: 38: 29: 19: 405: 388: 368: 348: 328: 320:Bibliography 306: 298: 295: 290: 281: 258: 190:al-Ruj Plain 187: 184:Al-Ruj Plain 175: 144: 129:Ghab project 122: 118: 112: 96: 89: 86:Sahl el Ghab 36: 34: 427: / 194:Amouk Plain 171:Zeyzoun Dam 123:samak aswad 92:arable land 56:Sahl al-Ġāb 442:Categories 415:36°21′22″E 412:35°35′13″N 204:References 37:Ghab Plain 18:Ghab plain 109:Fisheries 50:romanized 235:Archived 155:Mahardah 147:barrages 73:Muhradah 178:malaria 52::  396:  376:  356:  336:  163:Qarqur 159:Zayzun 119:sallōr 67:. The 41:Arabic 198:Idlib 151:canal 65:Syria 394:ISBN 374:ISBN 354:ISBN 334:ISBN 77:Hama 35:The 121:or 117:) ( 444:: 267:^ 246:^ 224:^ 212:^ 161:, 157:, 149:, 79:. 47:, 43:: 299:1 141:. 39:( 20:)

Index

Ghab plain

Arabic
romanized
Al-Suqaylabiyah District
Syria
Orontes River
Muhradah
Hama

arable land
al-Ansariyah mountains
Zawiyah mountain range
Silurus glanis

Apamea, Syria
barrages
canal
Mahardah
Zayzun
Qarqur
dam at Mahardah
Zeyzoun Dam
malaria
al-Ruj Plain
Amouk Plain
Idlib


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