248:
40:
233:
are inconsistent in applying the title "grand prince" to various princes in Kievan Rus'. Although most sources consistently attribute it to the prince of Kiev, there is no agreement which princes were also "grand prince", and scholars have thus come up with different lists of grand princes of Kiev.
775:
and given the right to reign from Kiev – the grand principality superior to all other principalities in the realm – over all other princes descended from
Yaroslav. The reason why the system of succession did not always work as Yaroslav intended was because some princes simply
445:
starts with a regnal list stating: 'In Kiev, the first to begin reigning together were Dinar and Askold, after them came Olga, after Olga Igor, after Igor
Sviatoslav, (...)'. There is no mention of a "Rurik"; instead, the list starts with "Dinar and Askold". Unlike
748:
also strongly suggest he applied the title to himself while he was alive. Dimnik (2004) concluded that by the end of
Yaroslav's reign in the third quarter of the 11th century, he was regularly calling himself and being called the
595:. According to Dimnik (2004), this means that Greek scribes added the word "great" to the princely title, whereas the Rus' themselves did not, except when translating these three treaties from Greek into Slavic.
540:
are called "the Great", Oleg is also called "the Great". Dimnik (2004) argued it should thus be read as "the Rus' prince Oleg the Great" instead of "Oleg the grand prince of Rus'". Similarly, the only occasions
3158:. Receiving no results in Poland, he eventually asked Daniel of Galicia for asylum due to the Mongol invasion. Since the 14th century, the principality of Kiev started to fall under the influence of
491:). His relation to Rurik is debatable, and has been rejected by several modern scholars. Although later Muscovite chroniclers would call Oleg a "grand prince" and Kiev a "grand principality" (
702:, and the earliest copy of this document is from the 14th century, so it is difficult to say what the lost original text said. Since chroniclers also regularly referred to Volodimer as
3667:
706:
without mentioning his title – the reason why he has become known to history as
Volodimer "the Great" – suggests that this adjective was not part of his title, but a
665:. Some scholars have suggested that this indicates Kievan Rus' had won its independence from the Khazars in the early 10th century, and had inherited the title of
637:, but that was written two centuries after his death, and may not necessarily describe how he was known while alive. The oldest surviving source available is
422:
maintained that the Rus became a part of the Khazar federation, and that their ruler was officially accepted as a vassal khagan of the Khazar Khagan of Itil.
788:
upgraded the dynastic capitals of the inner circle of senior princes to grand principalities as well, but still acknowledged the superiority of Kiev.
383:) makes no mention of Rurik, suggesting the author was 'more interested in the first Rus' ruler to reside in Kiev than with any founder of a dynasty'.
4755:
4013:
Duczko, Wladyslaw (2004). Viking Rus: Studies on the
Presence of Scandinavians in Eastern Europe. Koninklijke Brill NV, Leiden, The Netherlands.
3687:
57:
566:
617:("Volodimir the grand prince") when reporting the latter's death; because the Hypatian Codex is the latest source of the three (compiled
554:
509:
327:= settlement). At least during the 8th and 9th centuries Kiev functioned as an outpost of the Khazar empire (a hill-fortress, called
4700:
4679:
4651:
4585:
The
Russian Primary Chronicle, Laurentian Text. Translated and edited by Samuel Hazzard Cross and Olgerd P. Sherbowitz-Wetzor (1930)
4038:
4018:
745:
674:
123:
3139:
828:
732:("grand prince") in any source. Moreover, he has been stigmatised by chroniclers with the nickname "the Accursed" or "the Damned" (
104:
3194:. In 1331, Kiev was once again taken by a member of the Siverski house (Olgovichi branch), the prince of Putivl. After Grand Duke
3167:
807:
launched a fierce competition with the grand princes of Kiev over who had primacy over the entire realm. Since then, the phrase "
76:
4745:
736:) because of how he violently rose to power in the war of succession following Volodimir's death in 1015. On the other hand,
61:
83:
4033:. Nomads in the Sedentary World, Anatoly Mikhailovich Khazanov and Andre Wink, eds. p. 76-102. Richmond, England: Curzon.
533:
362:", but he is considered to be a legendary, mythical and perhaps even entirely fictional character by modern scholars. The
439:
of Kiev with "Dir and Askold", then "Oleg", then "Igor", up to 1240, and does not mention Rurik anywhere. Similarly, the
4760:
3692:
90:
3936:
The World of the
Khazars: New Perspectives – Selected Papers from the Jerusalem 1999 International Khazar Colloquium
827:
onwards – would determine whether the other princes would or would not acknowledge him as "grand prince". After the
823:
according to whomever they favoured. In practice, the military supremacy of any particular prince – especially from
3736:
Including
Hrushevsky (1904), Vernadsky (1943), Riasanovsky (1947), Paszkiewicz (1954), Franklin and Shepard (1996).
3702:
3677:
4638:
50:
4750:
3342:
3175:
3018:
359:
72:
3938:, eds. Peter Benjamin Golden, Haggai Ben-Shammai, and András Róna-Tas, pp. 399–432. Leiden, Netherlands: Brill.
3697:
3203:
3159:
3003:
1699:
914:
678:
587:
492:
367:
295:
218:
207:
744:("grand prince") in virtually all sources of the second half of the 11th century, and surviving copies of the
3707:
3682:
3254:
2217:
643:
3451:
2983:
1941:
1875:
1809:
804:
283:
3921:. Cambridge, Mass.: Distributed by Harvard University Press for the Harvard Ukrainian Research Institute.
3199:
2471:
1765:
1262:
1168:
1128:
824:
419:
340:
3143:
247:
3745:
The Old
Slavonic is Свѧтопълкъ in the Cyrillic alphabet, the modern Ukrainian is Святополк, Polish is
4031:
The Khazar
Qaghanate and Its Impact on the Early Rus' State: The translatio imperii from Itil to Kiev
3232:
3163:
3030:
2827:
2794:
2629:
2239:
2149:
2045:
1567:
1523:
1463:
1350:
1284:
1058:
984:
832:
725:
3570:
3548:
3526:
3504:
3409:
3387:
3171:
3155:
3116:
3053:
3023:
3008:
2820:
2780:
2602:
2595:
2345:
2309:
2193:
2171:
2105:
2061:
1897:
1831:
1721:
1655:
1611:
1589:
1501:
1485:
1419:
1390:
1372:
1328:
792:
630:
3146:. During that time, Prince Rostislav of Smolensk occupied Kiev, but was captured the same year by
97:
3187:
3037:
2813:
2496:
2083:
2007:
1963:
1919:
1787:
1306:
1240:
1214:
1190:
1160:
1142:
1023:
1003:
796:
785:
602:
598:
892:("prince") of Kiev. Relation to Rurik and Igor is disputed. Date of accession is unclear in the
4696:
4675:
4647:
4372:
4034:
4014:
3635:
3363:
3147:
2350:
2305:
2261:
1110:
905:
894:
781:
737:
407:
278:
229:
224:
171:
4712:
4724:
4618:
3672:
3320:
3298:
3276:
3191:
1232:
923:
874:
820:
638:
521:
474:
441:
411:
256:
163:
613:
and the Laurentian and Hypatian Codices. There is one exception: the Hypatian Codex writes
425:
Before the mid-15th century, no historical source claims that Rurik founded a dynasty; the
2840:
2787:
2279:
2029:
1545:
1441:
1397:
800:
537:
529:
517:
336:
591:) never mentions any of these peace treaties, and never calls Oleg, Igor or Sviatoslav a
4583:
1037:
One Svyatoslav's two sons; in 988 baptized the Rus'. The earliest sources call him just
3589:
3499:
3428:
2624:
2284:
562:
525:
426:
387:
261:
192:
4739:
2127:
1985:
1853:
1743:
1677:
1633:
812:
622:
508:), the earliest sources do not. Whereas the reconstructed original Greek text of the
355:
311:). Some western historians (i.e., Kevin Alan Brook) suppose that Kiev was founded by
211:
17:
3046:
2808:
961:
934:
836:
574:
542:
462:
458:
269:
265:
214:
203:
4690:
4669:
772:
251:
39:
3150:
who placed his voivode Dmytro to govern Kiev on his behalf while he resided in
4728:
3900:
3640:
3616:
3594:
3480:
3456:
2835:
332:
4671:
The Chronicle of Halych-Volhynia and Historical Collections in Medieval Rus'
3475:
3183:
3179:
2590:
707:
415:
366:
never calls Rurik a prince of Kiev; the passage wherein Oleg "sat in Kiev" (
351:
343:
and other scholars, Khazars lost Kiev at the beginning of the 10th century.
4554:
3142:
1240, Michael of Chernigov left Kiev to seek military assistance from King
4622:
3763:. More commonly, his name is given in its Latin and Frankish equivalents:
4591:. Cambridge, Massachusetts: The Mediaeval Academy of America. p. 325
3195:
711:
200:
4606:
4528:
3727:
Christian Raffensperger (2012, 2017), Ostrowski (2018), Halperin (2022).
846:
of Kiev and conferred political supremacy on their puppet in Vladimir."
777:
658:
399:
316:
312:
199:) from the 10th to 13th centuries. In the 13th century, Kiev became an
3151:
2288:
976:
653:
513:
4555:"Розділ 4.1. Леонтій Войтович. Князівські династії Східної Європи"
949:
479:
435:
391:
347:
246:
4100:
4098:
3202:
in 1362, he incorporated Kiev and its surrounding areas into the
714:, that was also applied to other monarchs or clerics around him.
3827:
3825:
759:
569:, the 971 peace treaty is recorded; it is the only place in the
287:
196:
1716:
son of Mstislav I the Great. Reigned 5 February – 10 May 1171.
291:
33:
4354:
4352:
4350:
4322:
4320:
4318:
4316:
689:
503:
378:
306:
4582:
Cross, Samuel Hazzard; Sherbowitz-Wetzor, Olgerd P. (1930).
4195:
4193:
4148:
4146:
3182:
installed Mindgaugas, one of his subjects from the house of
1159:
son of Yaroslav, first time (in 1068/69 lost state power to
677:
starts with "Behold, I, Prince Vasilii, called Volodimir," (
528:
do not. On the other hand, only when the Byzantine emperors
358:" (named after him in the 16th century) in 862 through the "
3956:
3954:
3952:
3950:
3948:
3946:
3944:
3518:
son of Algimantas (in 1404–11 Jurgis Gedgaudas as voivode)
4510:
4508:
4506:
4337:
4335:
4073:
4071:
3985:
3983:
3981:
694:), but later in the text he interchangeably calls himself
473:
Askold and Dir are narrated to have been killed in 882 by
4504:
4502:
4500:
4498:
4496:
4494:
4492:
4490:
4488:
4486:
3871:
3869:
3867:
4461:
4459:
4457:
4455:
4279:
4277:
4275:
4273:
4224:
4222:
4220:
4180:
4178:
4176:
4163:
4161:
4133:
4131:
4129:
4127:
4125:
1137:("grand prince") in virtually all contemporary sources.
767:
as the preferred appellation of the Kievan monarch. The
4442:
4440:
4438:
4436:
4434:
4432:
4430:
4428:
3842:
3840:
3812:
3810:
3808:
3806:
3668:
List of princesses and grand princesses consort of Kiev
29:
Title of the ruler of Kievan Rus' (10th–13th centuries)
4001:
3887:
418:", adopted the title khagan in the early 9th century.
398:. According to some Russian historians (i.e., Gleb S.
260:: 'In Kiev, the first to begin reigning together were
1049:("Volodimir the Great"); later sources also call him
390:, whose existence is also debatable, and are called "
286:
and their sister Lybid co-founded the city of Kiev (
159:
154:
150:
146:
138:
64:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
3154:. Being unsuccessful in Hungary, Michael visited
3134:Princes of Kiev after the Mongol conquest of Kiev
2297:Overview of princely branches of Kiev (1019–1169)
633:of the early 13th century also calls Volodimer a
4640:The Rise and Demise of the Myth of the Rus' Land
1606:(second time) jointly with Iziaslav III in 1162
956:, but many scholars doubt or reject this claim.
815:, and chroniclers applied the symbolic title of
3932:The Khazars and Byzantium – The First Encounter
835:in the late 1230s and 1240s, the khans of the
691:Se yaz, knyaz' Vasilii, naritsayemy Volodimir,
414:asserts that one of the Rus "sea-kings", the "
4713:"Was There a Riurikid Dynasty in Early Rus'?"
2056:son of Rurik Rostislavich, jointly (1204–06)
461:succeeded them, and preceded her own husband
8:
4646:. Leeds: Arc Humanities Press. p. 107.
4531:[Rus' Chronicle. Years 1169–1174.].
3901:"An Introduction to the History of Khazaria"
557:, where the Greek emperors are also called
453:s second place for Oleg the Wise, however,
217:governors, and later was taken over by the
2300:
2234:son of Vsevolod the Big Nest (first time)
1086:
683:Се аз, князь Василий, нарицаемыи Володимир
135:
4695:. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
4607:"The Title "Grand Prince" in Kievan Rus'"
4358:
4341:
4326:
4104:
4089:
4077:
4062:
4053:. Archivum Eurasiae Medii Aevi. pp. 77–92
3989:
3972:
3875:
839:"in effect, terminated the office of the
394:" who "did not belong to family" by the
176:(first undisputed "Grand Prince of Kiev")
124:Learn how and when to remove this message
3960:
3208:
3170:moved his metropolitan see from Kiev to
1127:son of Vladimir the Great, jointly with
853:
605:are both steadily referred to as just a
3802:
3720:
4514:
4477:
4465:
4446:
4419:
4307:
4295:
4283:
4264:
4252:
4240:
4228:
4211:
4199:
4184:
4167:
4152:
4137:
4116:
3858:
3846:
3831:
3816:
3688:List of rulers of Galicia and Volhynia
2212:son of Vladimir Igorevich or Mstislav
2040:son of Mstislav II, jointly (1203–05)
3115:
3113:
3111:
3109:
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2800:
2798:
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2779:
2729:
2727:
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2689:
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2649:
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2514:
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2504:
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2500:
2495:
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2458:
2422:
2420:
2418:
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2364:
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2358:
2356:
2354:
2343:
2341:
2339:
2337:
2335:
2333:
2331:
2329:
2327:
2325:
2323:
2321:
2319:
1072:origin is debatable. Is never called
753:of Kiev, and the competing titles of
7:
1650:son of Yuri Dolgorukiy (first time)
1518:brother of Iziaslav II (first time)
1367:brother of Yaropolk II (first time)
773:designated by genealogical seniority
669:from them, before exchanging it for
276:According to a founding myth in the
62:adding citations to reliable sources
4529:"Літопис Руський. Роки 1169 — 1174"
2287:as his governor, while residing in
2078:son of Sviatoslav III (first time)
512:calls Oleg a μεγας ἄρχων or "great
168:(first undisputed "Prince of Kiev")
4002:Cross & Sherbowitz-Wetzor 1930
3888:Cross & Sherbowitz-Wetzor 1930
675:Church Statute of Prince Volodimir
191:) was the title of the monarch of
25:
4051:The Question of the Rus' Qaganate
3198:defeated the Golden Horde at the
763:had decisively lost in favour of
746:Church Statute of Prince Yaroslav
567:Sviatoslav's invasion of Bulgaria
565:"). The same happens when, after
553:(six times) are all found in the
4717:Canadian-American Slavic Studies
3186:, a descendant of the family of
2256:son of Vsevolod IV (first time)
2002:son of Yaroslav II (first time)
1848:son of Iziaslav II (first time)
1826:son of Vsevolod II (first time)
1804:brother of Roman I (first time)
1760:son of Rostislav I (first time)
1628:son of Iziaslav II (first time)
1076:("grand prince") in any source.
651:1040s), which calls Volodimer a
621:1425), this is probably a later
487:, but not yet a "grand prince" (
38:
4605:Dimnik, Martin (January 2004).
4049:Golden, Peter Benjamin (1982).
3930:Zuckerman, Constantine (2007).
2304:Princely branches of Kiev from
1436:son of Mstislav I (first time)
784:at the court in Kiev. The 1097
354:prince, allegedly founded the "
319:. Kiev is a Turkic place name (
49:needs additional citations for
4674:. Leiden: Brill. p. 268.
3140:Mongol invasion of Kievan Rus'
829:Mongol invasion of Kievan Rus'
559:k velikiy tsesarem Grech'-skim
1:
4637:Halperin, Charles J. (2022).
3757:. Reconstructed, his name is
1018:One of Svyatoslav's two sons
740:is the first widely attested
648:
618:
430:
1209:son of Yaroslav, first time
690:
504:
379:
307:
254:in the opening lines of the
4756:Noble titles of Kievan Rus'
4527:Makhnovets, Leonid (1984).
3693:List of rulers of Lithuania
2034:Romanovichi (Iziaslavichi)
1235:sent him a crown from Rome
1059:Sviatopolk I "the Accursed"
900:Date of death is disputed:
555:Rusʹ–Byzantine Treaty (945)
510:Rusʹ–Byzantine Treaty (907)
483:) of Kiev according to the
195:, residing in Kiev (modern
4777:
4711:Ostrowski, Donald (2018).
4668:Jusupović, Adrian (2022).
3703:List of leaders of Ukraine
3678:List of Hungarian monarchs
3237:Svyatoslavichi (Olgovichi)
682:
581:. Most significantly, the
520:translations found in the
496:
371:
299:
290:), and the oldest brother
4729:10.1163/22102396-05201009
4692:Medieval Russia: 980–1584
4371:Leszek Moczulski (2007).
3917:Pritsak, Omeljan (1981).
3401:son of Holsha Romanovich
3343:Iziaslav IV Vladimirovich
3176:battle on the Irpin River
3085:
3083:
3019:Rostislavichi of Smolensk
2976:
2974:
2968:
2966:
2964:
2956:
2954:
2952:
2946:
2944:
2942:
2940:
2930:
2926:
2924:
2918:
2916:
2914:
2902:
2898:
2896:
2894:
2888:
2886:
2884:
2882:
2858:
2856:
2773:
2771:
2769:
2763:
2761:
2759:
2753:
2751:
2749:
2741:
2739:
2737:
2725:
2721:
2719:
2717:
2715:
2713:
2711:
2709:
2703:
2701:
2699:
2681:
2679:
2671:
2667:
2665:
2663:
2574:
2572:
2570:
2560:
2558:
2536:
2532:
2526:
2452:
2450:
2448:
2446:
2444:
2442:
2440:
2438:
2436:
2434:
2432:
2430:
2416:
2412:
2410:
2408:
2406:
2404:
2402:
2396:
2394:
2392:
2390:
2388:
2020:
2017:
1766:Vsevolod III the Big Nest
1506:Rostislavichi (Monomakh)
1476:
1473:
805:grand princes of Vladimir
360:calling of the Varangians
3698:List of Russian monarchs
3204:Grand Duchy of Lithuania
3160:Grand Duchy of Lithuania
3004:Izyaslavichi of Volhynia
2188:brother of Rostislav II
1700:Vladimir III Mstislavich
1424:Iziaslavichi (Monomakh)
915:Novgorod First Chronicle
721:Yaroslav and descendants
611:Novgorod First Chronicle
588:Novgorod First Chronicle
380:ponelѣzhe sѣde v" Kyyevѣ
294:was "chief of his kin" (
219:Grand Duchy of Lithuania
208:grand prince of Vladimir
4707:(digital printing 2004)
4377:. Bellona. p. 475.
4029:Noonan, Thomas (2001).
3834:, p. 264–265, 306.
3708:Symbols of the Rurikids
3683:List of Polish monarchs
3190:that was exiled to the
1414:brother of Vsevolod II
1024:Volodimir I "the Great"
821:Vladimir on the Klyazma
644:Sermon on Law and Grace
615:Volodimir knyaz velikii
433:1425 began its list of
4689:Martin, Janet (2004).
4410:is German and Swedish.
3590:Boleslav (Švitrigaila)
3452:Vladimir V Algirdaitis
3303:Vladimirsky (Monomakh)
3281:Vladimirsky (Monomakh)
2836:Yurievichi of Suzdalia
2591:Olgovichi of Chernigov
2024:jointly (fourth time)
1496:(second time) jointly
1480:(second time) jointly
1446:Yurievichi (Monomakh)
1345:brother of Mstislav I
1133:First widely attested
477:, the first "prince" (
372:понелѣже сѣде въ Кыевѣ
284:Kyi, Shchek and Khoryv
273:
73:"Grand Prince of Kiev"
4746:Grand princes of Kiev
4623:10.1484/J.MS.2.306512
4390:is modern Ukrainian,
4374:Narodziny Międzymorza
3384:Mindaugas Holshanski
3315:brother of Alexander
3259:Yurievichi (Monomakh)
3200:Battle of Blue Waters
3174:. In 1321, after the
1782:brother of Michael I
1738:half-brother of Gleb
1231:second time, in 1075
1083:Grand princes of Kiev
825:Vsevolod the Big Nest
791:It was not until the
661:title) rather than a
561:("to the great Greek
420:Peter Benjamin Golden
386:Kiev was captured by
341:Constantine Zuckerman
250:
4480:, p. xvii, 102.
4107:, p. 30–31, 39.
3434:Siverski (Olgovichi)
3368:Siverski (Olgovichi)
3347:Siverski (Olgovichi)
3293:son of Yaroslav III
2630:Vladimir II Monomakh
1285:Vladimir II Monomakh
811:of Kiev" was merely
726:Sviatopolk I of Kiev
185:Grand Prince of Kiev
58:improve this article
18:Grand Prince of Kyiv
3406:Algimantas-Michael
3364:Stanislav Ivanovich
3172:Vladimir-on-Klyazma
3156:Konrad I of Masovia
2596:Oleg I of Chernigov
2106:Vsevolod IV the Red
2062:Vsevolod IV the Red
1323:son of Vladimir II
1045:, and nickname him
921:940s (according to
793:Sack of Kiev (1169)
631:Kyiv Pechersk Lavra
603:Volodimer I of Kiev
585:(found only in the
4761:Kyiv-related lists
4422:, p. 261–264.
4298:, p. 307–308.
4267:, p. 306–307.
4243:, p. 264–265.
4214:, p. 263–264.
4202:, p. 262–263.
4155:, p. 260–261.
4119:, p. 259–260.
3861:, p. 253–254.
3567:Michael V Boloban
3325:Galicia (Monomakh)
3188:Vseslav of Polotsk
3144:Béla IV of Hungary
2603:Davyd of Chernigov
2084:Rurik Rostislavich
2030:Roman II the Great
2008:Rurik Rostislavich
1964:Rurik Rostislavich
1920:Rurik Rostislavich
1788:Rurik Rostislavich
1391:Oleh Svyatoslavich
1307:Mstislav I of Kiev
1301:son of Vsevolod I
1279:son of Iziaslav I
1053:("grand prince").
912:922 (according to
903:912 (according to
797:Andrey Bogolyubsky
786:Council of Liubech
599:Yaropolk I of Kiev
505:velikoe knyazhenie
457:appears to assert
331:, "high place" in
308:knyazhashe v rodie
274:
264:, after them came
160:First monarch
4611:Mediaeval Studies
3919:The origin of Rus
3658:
3657:
3654:son of Alexander
3636:Simeon Olelkovich
3613:Alexander-Olelko
3423:son of Mindaugas
3148:Daniel of Galicia
3128:
3127:
3124:
3123:
2351:Yaroslav the Wise
2306:Yaroslav the Wise
2294:
2293:
2262:Daniel of Galicia
1546:Yuri I Dolgorukiy
1111:Yaroslav the Wise
1080:
1079:
1047:Volodimir velikiy
954:Primary Chronicle
906:Primary Chronicle
895:Primary Chronicle
738:Yaroslav the Wise
728:was never called
688:
571:Primary Chronicle
551:Primary Chronicle
516:" ("ruler"), the
502:
485:Primary Chronicle
396:Primary Chronicle
377:
364:Primary Chronicle
305:
279:Primary Chronicle
230:Primary Chronicle
181:
180:
177:
172:Yaroslav the Wise
169:
134:
133:
126:
108:
16:(Redirected from
4768:
4751:Lists of princes
4732:
4706:
4685:
4664:
4662:
4660:
4645:
4633:
4631:
4629:
4601:(primary source)
4600:
4598:
4596:
4590:
4570:
4569:
4567:
4565:
4551:
4545:
4544:
4542:
4540:
4524:
4518:
4512:
4481:
4475:
4469:
4463:
4450:
4444:
4423:
4417:
4411:
4385:
4379:
4378:
4368:
4362:
4361:, p. 42–43.
4356:
4345:
4339:
4330:
4329:, p. 42–44.
4324:
4311:
4305:
4299:
4293:
4287:
4281:
4268:
4262:
4256:
4250:
4244:
4238:
4232:
4226:
4215:
4209:
4203:
4197:
4188:
4182:
4171:
4165:
4156:
4150:
4141:
4135:
4120:
4114:
4108:
4102:
4093:
4092:, p. 12–13.
4087:
4081:
4075:
4066:
4065:, p. 30–31.
4060:
4054:
4047:
4041:
4027:
4021:
4011:
4005:
3999:
3993:
3987:
3976:
3970:
3964:
3958:
3939:
3928:
3922:
3915:
3909:
3908:
3905:www.khazaria.com
3897:
3891:
3890:, p. 54–55.
3885:
3879:
3873:
3862:
3856:
3850:
3844:
3835:
3829:
3820:
3814:
3791:
3753:, and Slovak is
3743:
3737:
3734:
3728:
3725:
3673:Kiev Voivodeship
3630:son of Vladimir
3608:son of Algirdas
3494:son of Algirdas
3470:son of Algirdas
3277:Alexander Nevsky
3209:
3192:Byzantine Empire
2317:
2316:
2301:
1245:Volodimerovichi
1233:Pope Gregory VII
1219:Volodimerovichi
1196:Volodimerovichi
1185:son of Yaroslav
1173:Volodimerovichi
1147:Volodimerovichi
1115:Volodimerovichi
1087:
854:
844:
693:
687:romanized:
686:
684:
650:
639:Hilarion of Kiev
620:
522:Laurentian Codex
507:
501:romanized:
500:
498:
497:великое княжение
452:
442:Khlebnikov Codex
432:
382:
376:romanized:
375:
373:
335:). According to
310:
304:romanized:
303:
301:
262:Dinar and Askold
257:Khlebnikov Codex
175:
167:
142:
139:Grand Prince of
136:
129:
122:
118:
115:
109:
107:
66:
42:
34:
21:
4776:
4775:
4771:
4770:
4769:
4767:
4766:
4765:
4736:
4735:
4710:
4703:
4688:
4682:
4667:
4658:
4656:
4654:
4643:
4636:
4627:
4625:
4604:
4594:
4592:
4588:
4581:
4578:
4573:
4563:
4561:
4559:izbornyk.org.ua
4553:
4552:
4548:
4538:
4536:
4526:
4525:
4521:
4517:, p. xvii.
4513:
4484:
4476:
4472:
4464:
4453:
4445:
4426:
4418:
4414:
4402:is Lithuanian,
4386:
4382:
4370:
4369:
4365:
4357:
4348:
4340:
4333:
4325:
4314:
4306:
4302:
4294:
4290:
4282:
4271:
4263:
4259:
4251:
4247:
4239:
4235:
4227:
4218:
4210:
4206:
4198:
4191:
4183:
4174:
4166:
4159:
4151:
4144:
4136:
4123:
4115:
4111:
4103:
4096:
4088:
4084:
4076:
4069:
4061:
4057:
4048:
4044:
4028:
4024:
4012:
4008:
4000:
3996:
3988:
3979:
3971:
3967:
3963:, p. viii.
3959:
3942:
3929:
3925:
3916:
3912:
3899:
3898:
3894:
3886:
3882:
3874:
3865:
3857:
3853:
3845:
3838:
3830:
3823:
3815:
3804:
3800:
3795:
3794:
3744:
3740:
3735:
3731:
3726:
3722:
3717:
3712:
3663:
3584:son of Simonas
3164:Metropolitan of
3162:. In 1299, the
3136:
3130:
3039:
3022:
3007:
2841:Yuri Dolgorukiy
2839:
2812:
2628:
2594:
2349:
2346:Volodimerovichi
2299:
2282:
2280:Roman the Great
2199:
2166:son of Roman I
1704:Monomakhovychi
1468:Monomakhovychi
1442:Yuri Dolgorukiy
1355:Monomakhovychi
1333:Monomakhovychi
1311:Monomakhovychi
1289:Monomakhovychi
1161:Polotsk princes
1132:
1085:
1009:958 (960?)–980
899:
879:?–912/922/940s
852:
850:Princes of Kiev
842:
801:Vladimir-Suzdal
723:
679:Old East Slavic
583:Nachal'nyy svod
545:is ever called
538:Constantine VII
530:Leo VI the Wise
518:Old East Slavic
493:Old East Slavic
471:
450:
368:Old East Slavic
346:At some point,
337:Omeljan Pritsak
296:Old East Slavic
245:
240:
225:Rus' chronicles
174:
170:
166:
140:
130:
119:
113:
110:
67:
65:
55:
43:
30:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
4774:
4772:
4764:
4763:
4758:
4753:
4748:
4738:
4737:
4734:
4733:
4708:
4701:
4686:
4680:
4665:
4652:
4634:
4602:
4577:
4574:
4572:
4571:
4546:
4535:(in Ukrainian)
4533:litopys.org.ua
4519:
4482:
4470:
4468:, p. 102.
4451:
4424:
4412:
4380:
4363:
4359:Ostrowski 2018
4346:
4342:Ostrowski 2018
4331:
4327:Ostrowski 2018
4312:
4310:, p. 308.
4300:
4288:
4286:, p. 307.
4269:
4257:
4255:, p. 306.
4245:
4233:
4231:, p. 264.
4216:
4204:
4189:
4187:, p. 262.
4172:
4170:, p. 261.
4157:
4142:
4140:, p. 260.
4121:
4109:
4105:Ostrowski 2018
4094:
4090:Jusupović 2022
4082:
4078:Ostrowski 2018
4067:
4063:Ostrowski 2018
4055:
4042:
4022:
4006:
3994:
3990:Ostrowski 2018
3977:
3973:Ostrowski 2018
3965:
3940:
3923:
3910:
3892:
3880:
3876:Jusupović 2022
3863:
3851:
3849:, p. 253.
3836:
3821:
3819:, p. 259.
3801:
3799:
3796:
3793:
3792:
3738:
3729:
3719:
3718:
3716:
3713:
3711:
3710:
3705:
3700:
3695:
3690:
3685:
3680:
3675:
3670:
3664:
3662:
3659:
3656:
3655:
3652:
3649:
3646:
3643:
3638:
3632:
3631:
3628:
3625:
3622:
3619:
3614:
3610:
3609:
3606:
3603:
3600:
3597:
3592:
3586:
3585:
3582:
3579:
3576:
3573:
3568:
3564:
3563:
3560:
3557:
3554:
3551:
3546:
3542:
3541:
3538:
3535:
3532:
3529:
3524:
3520:
3519:
3516:
3513:
3510:
3507:
3502:
3500:Ivan Olshansky
3496:
3495:
3492:
3489:
3486:
3483:
3478:
3472:
3471:
3468:
3465:
3462:
3459:
3454:
3448:
3447:
3444:
3441:
3438:
3435:
3432:
3425:
3424:
3421:
3418:
3415:
3412:
3407:
3403:
3402:
3399:
3396:
3393:
3390:
3385:
3381:
3380:
3378:
3375:
3372:
3369:
3366:
3360:
3359:
3357:
3354:
3351:
3348:
3345:
3339:
3338:
3337:son of Daniel
3335:
3332:
3329:
3326:
3323:
3317:
3316:
3313:
3310:
3307:
3304:
3301:
3295:
3294:
3291:
3288:
3285:
3282:
3279:
3273:
3272:
3271:(second time)
3269:
3266:
3263:
3260:
3257:
3251:
3250:
3249:(second time)
3247:
3244:
3241:
3238:
3235:
3229:
3228:
3225:
3222:
3219:
3216:
3213:
3135:
3132:
3126:
3125:
3122:
3120:
3119:
3114:
3112:
3110:
3108:
3106:
3104:
3102:
3100:
3098:
3096:
3093:
3091:
3090:
3088:
3086:
3084:
3082:
3080:
3078:
3076:
3074:
3072:
3070:
3068:
3066:
3064:
3062:
3059:
3057:
3056:
3051:
3049:
3044:
3042:
3035:
3033:
3028:
3026:
3015:
3013:
3011:
3000:
2998:
2996:
2994:
2992:
2990:
2988:
2986:
2984:Sviatoslav III
2980:
2979:
2977:
2975:
2973:
2971:
2969:
2967:
2965:
2963:
2961:
2959:
2957:
2955:
2953:
2951:
2949:
2947:
2945:
2943:
2941:
2939:
2937:
2934:
2933:
2931:
2929:
2927:
2925:
2923:
2921:
2919:
2917:
2915:
2913:
2911:
2909:
2907:
2905:
2903:
2901:
2899:
2897:
2895:
2893:
2891:
2889:
2887:
2885:
2883:
2881:
2879:
2877:
2875:
2873:
2871:
2869:
2867:
2865:
2863:
2861:
2859:
2857:
2855:
2852:
2850:
2849:
2847:
2845:
2843:
2832:
2830:
2825:
2823:
2818:
2816:
2805:
2803:
2801:
2799:
2797:
2792:
2790:
2785:
2783:
2777:
2776:
2774:
2772:
2770:
2768:
2766:
2764:
2762:
2760:
2758:
2756:
2754:
2752:
2750:
2748:
2746:
2744:
2742:
2740:
2738:
2736:
2734:
2731:
2730:
2728:
2726:
2724:
2722:
2720:
2718:
2716:
2714:
2712:
2710:
2708:
2706:
2704:
2702:
2700:
2698:
2696:
2694:
2692:
2690:
2688:
2686:
2684:
2682:
2680:
2678:
2676:
2674:
2672:
2670:
2668:
2666:
2664:
2662:
2660:
2658:
2655:
2653:
2652:
2650:
2648:
2646:
2644:
2642:
2640:
2638:
2636:
2634:
2632:
2625:Monomakhovichi
2621:
2619:
2617:
2615:
2613:
2611:
2609:
2607:
2605:
2600:
2598:
2587:
2585:
2583:
2581:
2578:
2577:
2575:
2573:
2571:
2569:
2567:
2564:
2563:
2561:
2559:
2557:
2555:
2553:
2551:
2549:
2547:
2545:
2543:
2541:
2539:
2537:
2535:
2533:
2531:
2529:
2527:
2525:
2523:
2521:
2519:
2517:
2515:
2513:
2510:
2508:
2507:
2505:
2503:
2501:
2499:
2494:
2492:
2490:
2488:
2486:
2484:
2482:
2480:
2478:
2476:
2474:
2469:
2467:
2465:
2463:
2461:
2459:
2456:
2455:
2453:
2451:
2449:
2447:
2445:
2443:
2441:
2439:
2437:
2435:
2433:
2431:
2429:
2427:
2424:
2423:
2421:
2419:
2417:
2415:
2413:
2411:
2409:
2407:
2405:
2403:
2401:
2399:
2397:
2395:
2393:
2391:
2389:
2387:
2385:
2383:
2381:
2379:
2377:
2375:
2373:
2371:
2368:
2366:
2365:
2363:
2361:
2359:
2357:
2355:
2353:
2342:
2340:
2338:
2336:
2334:
2332:
2330:
2328:
2326:
2324:
2322:
2320:
2313:
2312:
2298:
2295:
2292:
2291:
2285:Voivode Dmytro
2276:
2273:
2270:
2267:
2264:
2258:
2257:
2254:
2251:
2248:
2245:
2242:
2236:
2235:
2232:
2229:
2226:
2223:
2220:
2214:
2213:
2210:
2207:
2204:
2201:
2200:Rostislavichi
2196:
2190:
2189:
2186:
2183:
2180:
2177:
2176:Rostislavichi
2174:
2168:
2167:
2164:
2161:
2158:
2155:
2154:Rostislavichi
2152:
2146:
2145:
2144:(second time)
2142:
2139:
2136:
2133:
2130:
2124:
2123:
2122:(second time)
2120:
2117:
2114:
2111:
2108:
2102:
2101:
2098:
2095:
2092:
2089:
2088:Rostislavichi
2086:
2080:
2079:
2076:
2073:
2070:
2067:
2064:
2058:
2057:
2054:
2051:
2050:Rostislavichi
2048:
2042:
2041:
2038:
2035:
2032:
2026:
2025:
2022:
2019:
2016:
2013:
2012:Rostislavichi
2010:
2004:
2003:
2000:
1997:
1994:
1991:
1988:
1982:
1981:
1978:
1975:
1972:
1969:
1968:Rostislavichi
1966:
1960:
1959:
1956:
1953:
1950:
1947:
1944:
1942:Sviatoslav III
1938:
1937:
1936:(second time)
1934:
1931:
1928:
1925:
1924:Rostislavichi
1922:
1916:
1915:
1914:(second time)
1912:
1909:
1906:
1903:
1900:
1894:
1893:
1892:(second time)
1890:
1887:
1884:
1881:
1878:
1876:Sviatoslav III
1872:
1871:
1870:(second time)
1868:
1865:
1862:
1859:
1858:Rostislavichi
1856:
1850:
1849:
1846:
1843:
1840:
1837:
1834:
1828:
1827:
1824:
1821:
1818:
1815:
1812:
1810:Sviatoslav III
1806:
1805:
1802:
1799:
1796:
1793:
1792:Rostislavichi
1790:
1784:
1783:
1780:
1777:
1774:
1771:
1768:
1762:
1761:
1758:
1755:
1752:
1749:
1748:Rostislavichi
1746:
1740:
1739:
1736:
1733:
1730:
1727:
1724:
1718:
1717:
1714:
1711:
1708:
1705:
1702:
1696:
1695:
1694:(second time)
1692:
1689:
1686:
1683:
1680:
1674:
1673:
1672:(second time)
1670:
1667:
1664:
1661:
1658:
1652:
1651:
1648:
1645:
1642:
1639:
1636:
1630:
1629:
1626:
1623:
1620:
1617:
1614:
1608:
1607:
1604:
1601:
1598:
1595:
1594:Rostislavichi
1592:
1586:
1585:
1584:(second time)
1582:
1579:
1576:
1573:
1570:
1564:
1563:
1562:(second time)
1560:
1557:
1554:
1551:
1548:
1542:
1541:
1538:
1535:
1532:
1529:
1526:
1520:
1519:
1516:
1513:
1510:
1507:
1504:
1498:
1497:
1494:
1491:
1488:
1482:
1481:
1478:
1475:
1472:
1469:
1466:
1460:
1459:
1456:
1453:
1450:
1447:
1444:
1438:
1437:
1434:
1431:
1428:
1425:
1422:
1416:
1415:
1412:
1409:
1406:
1403:
1400:
1394:
1393:
1387:
1384:
1381:
1378:
1375:
1369:
1368:
1365:
1362:
1359:
1356:
1353:
1347:
1346:
1343:
1340:
1337:
1334:
1331:
1325:
1324:
1321:
1318:
1315:
1312:
1309:
1303:
1302:
1299:
1296:
1293:
1290:
1287:
1281:
1280:
1277:
1274:
1271:
1268:
1265:
1259:
1258:
1255:
1252:
1249:
1246:
1243:
1237:
1236:
1229:
1226:
1223:
1220:
1217:
1211:
1210:
1207:
1204:
1201:
1198:
1193:
1187:
1186:
1183:
1180:
1177:
1174:
1171:
1165:
1164:
1157:
1154:
1151:
1148:
1145:
1139:
1138:
1125:
1122:
1119:
1116:
1113:
1107:
1106:
1103:
1100:
1097:
1094:
1091:
1084:
1081:
1078:
1077:
1070:
1067:
1064:
1061:
1055:
1054:
1041:("prince") or
1035:
1032:
1029:
1026:
1020:
1019:
1016:
1013:
1010:
1007:
1000:
999:
996:
993:
990:
987:
981:
980:
973:
970:
967:
964:
958:
957:
946:
943:
940:
937:
931:
930:
929:
928:
924:Genizah Letter
919:
910:
886:
883:
880:
877:
871:
870:
867:
864:
861:
858:
851:
848:
722:
716:
526:Hypatian Codex
470:
467:
427:Hypatian Codex
388:Askold and Dir
323:= riverbank +
300:кнѧжаше в родѣ
244:
241:
239:
236:
179:
178:
161:
157:
156:
152:
151:
148:
147:
144:
143:
132:
131:
46:
44:
37:
28:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4773:
4762:
4759:
4757:
4754:
4752:
4749:
4747:
4744:
4743:
4741:
4730:
4726:
4722:
4718:
4714:
4709:
4704:
4702:9780521368322
4698:
4694:
4693:
4687:
4683:
4681:9789004509306
4677:
4673:
4672:
4666:
4655:
4653:9781802700565
4649:
4642:
4641:
4635:
4624:
4620:
4616:
4612:
4608:
4603:
4587:
4586:
4580:
4579:
4575:
4560:
4556:
4550:
4547:
4534:
4530:
4523:
4520:
4516:
4511:
4509:
4507:
4505:
4503:
4501:
4499:
4497:
4495:
4493:
4491:
4489:
4487:
4483:
4479:
4474:
4471:
4467:
4462:
4460:
4458:
4456:
4452:
4449:, p. 32.
4448:
4443:
4441:
4439:
4437:
4435:
4433:
4431:
4429:
4425:
4421:
4416:
4413:
4409:
4405:
4401:
4397:
4393:
4389:
4384:
4381:
4376:
4375:
4367:
4364:
4360:
4355:
4353:
4351:
4347:
4344:, p. 44.
4343:
4338:
4336:
4332:
4328:
4323:
4321:
4319:
4317:
4313:
4309:
4304:
4301:
4297:
4292:
4289:
4285:
4280:
4278:
4276:
4274:
4270:
4266:
4261:
4258:
4254:
4249:
4246:
4242:
4237:
4234:
4230:
4225:
4223:
4221:
4217:
4213:
4208:
4205:
4201:
4196:
4194:
4190:
4186:
4181:
4179:
4177:
4173:
4169:
4164:
4162:
4158:
4154:
4149:
4147:
4143:
4139:
4134:
4132:
4130:
4128:
4126:
4122:
4118:
4113:
4110:
4106:
4101:
4099:
4095:
4091:
4086:
4083:
4080:, p. 36.
4079:
4074:
4072:
4068:
4064:
4059:
4056:
4052:
4046:
4043:
4040:
4039:0-7007-1370-0
4036:
4032:
4026:
4023:
4020:
4019:90-04-13874-9
4016:
4010:
4007:
4004:, p. 60.
4003:
3998:
3995:
3992:, p. 32.
3991:
3986:
3984:
3982:
3978:
3975:, p. 47.
3974:
3969:
3966:
3962:
3961:Halperin 2022
3957:
3955:
3953:
3951:
3949:
3947:
3945:
3941:
3937:
3933:
3927:
3924:
3920:
3914:
3911:
3906:
3902:
3896:
3893:
3889:
3884:
3881:
3878:, p. 12.
3877:
3872:
3870:
3868:
3864:
3860:
3855:
3852:
3848:
3843:
3841:
3837:
3833:
3828:
3826:
3822:
3818:
3813:
3811:
3809:
3807:
3803:
3797:
3790:
3786:
3782:
3778:
3774:
3770:
3766:
3762:
3761:
3756:
3752:
3748:
3742:
3739:
3733:
3730:
3724:
3721:
3714:
3709:
3706:
3704:
3701:
3699:
3696:
3694:
3691:
3689:
3686:
3684:
3681:
3679:
3676:
3674:
3671:
3669:
3666:
3665:
3660:
3653:
3650:
3647:
3644:
3642:
3639:
3637:
3634:
3633:
3629:
3626:
3623:
3620:
3618:
3615:
3612:
3611:
3607:
3604:
3601:
3598:
3596:
3593:
3591:
3588:
3587:
3583:
3580:
3577:
3574:
3572:
3569:
3566:
3565:
3561:
3558:
3555:
3552:
3550:
3547:
3544:
3543:
3539:
3536:
3533:
3530:
3528:
3525:
3522:
3521:
3517:
3514:
3511:
3508:
3506:
3503:
3501:
3498:
3497:
3493:
3490:
3487:
3484:
3482:
3479:
3477:
3474:
3473:
3469:
3466:
3463:
3460:
3458:
3455:
3453:
3450:
3449:
3445:
3442:
3439:
3436:
3433:
3430:
3427:
3426:
3422:
3419:
3416:
3413:
3411:
3408:
3405:
3404:
3400:
3397:
3394:
3391:
3389:
3386:
3383:
3382:
3379:
3376:
3373:
3370:
3367:
3365:
3362:
3361:
3358:
3355:
3352:
3349:
3346:
3344:
3341:
3340:
3336:
3333:
3330:
3327:
3324:
3322:
3319:
3318:
3314:
3311:
3308:
3305:
3302:
3300:
3297:
3296:
3292:
3289:
3286:
3283:
3280:
3278:
3275:
3274:
3270:
3267:
3264:
3261:
3258:
3256:
3253:
3252:
3248:
3245:
3242:
3239:
3236:
3234:
3231:
3230:
3226:
3223:
3220:
3217:
3214:
3211:
3210:
3207:
3205:
3201:
3197:
3193:
3189:
3185:
3181:
3177:
3173:
3169:
3165:
3161:
3157:
3153:
3149:
3145:
3141:
3133:
3131:
3121:
3118:
3094:
3092:
3060:
3058:
3055:
3048:
3041:
3032:
3025:
3021:
3020:
3010:
3006:
3005:
2985:
2981:
2978:
2972:
2970:
2962:
2960:
2958:
2950:
2948:
2938:
2936:
2935:
2928:
2922:
2920:
2912:
2910:
2900:
2892:
2890:
2880:
2878:
2853:
2851:
2842:
2838:
2837:
2829:
2822:
2815:
2811:
2810:
2796:
2789:
2782:
2778:
2775:
2767:
2765:
2757:
2755:
2747:
2745:
2743:
2735:
2733:
2732:
2723:
2707:
2705:
2697:
2695:
2669:
2661:
2659:
2656:
2654:
2631:
2627:
2626:
2604:
2597:
2593:
2592:
2579:
2576:
2568:
2566:
2565:
2534:
2530:
2528:
2524:
2522:
2511:
2509:
2498:
2473:
2472:Sviatoslav II
2457:
2454:
2428:
2426:
2425:
2414:
2400:
2398:
2386:
2384:
2369:
2367:
2352:
2348:
2347:
2318:
2315:
2314:
2311:
2307:
2303:
2302:
2296:
2290:
2286:
2281:
2277:
2274:
2271:
2268:
2265:
2263:
2260:
2259:
2255:
2252:
2249:
2246:
2243:
2241:
2238:
2237:
2233:
2230:
2227:
2224:
2221:
2219:
2216:
2215:
2211:
2208:
2205:
2202:
2197:
2195:
2192:
2191:
2187:
2184:
2181:
2178:
2175:
2173:
2170:
2169:
2165:
2162:
2159:
2156:
2153:
2151:
2148:
2147:
2143:
2140:
2137:
2134:
2132:Iziaslavichi
2131:
2129:
2126:
2125:
2121:
2118:
2115:
2112:
2109:
2107:
2104:
2103:
2100:(fifth time)
2099:
2096:
2093:
2090:
2087:
2085:
2082:
2081:
2077:
2074:
2071:
2068:
2065:
2063:
2060:
2059:
2055:
2052:
2049:
2047:
2044:
2043:
2039:
2036:
2033:
2031:
2028:
2027:
2023:
2014:
2011:
2009:
2006:
2005:
2001:
1998:
1995:
1992:
1990:Iziaslavichi
1989:
1987:
1984:
1983:
1980:(third time)
1979:
1976:
1973:
1970:
1967:
1965:
1962:
1961:
1958:(third time)
1957:
1954:
1951:
1948:
1945:
1943:
1940:
1939:
1935:
1932:
1929:
1926:
1923:
1921:
1918:
1917:
1913:
1910:
1907:
1904:
1902:Iziaslavichi
1901:
1899:
1896:
1895:
1891:
1888:
1885:
1882:
1879:
1877:
1874:
1873:
1869:
1866:
1863:
1860:
1857:
1855:
1852:
1851:
1847:
1844:
1841:
1838:
1836:Iziaslavichi
1835:
1833:
1830:
1829:
1825:
1822:
1819:
1816:
1813:
1811:
1808:
1807:
1803:
1800:
1797:
1794:
1791:
1789:
1786:
1785:
1781:
1778:
1775:
1772:
1769:
1767:
1764:
1763:
1759:
1756:
1753:
1750:
1747:
1745:
1742:
1741:
1737:
1734:
1731:
1728:
1725:
1723:
1720:
1719:
1715:
1712:
1709:
1706:
1703:
1701:
1698:
1697:
1693:
1690:
1687:
1684:
1681:
1679:
1676:
1675:
1671:
1668:
1665:
1662:
1660:Iziaslavichi
1659:
1657:
1654:
1653:
1649:
1646:
1643:
1640:
1637:
1635:
1632:
1631:
1627:
1624:
1621:
1618:
1616:Iziaslavichi
1615:
1613:
1610:
1609:
1605:
1602:
1599:
1596:
1593:
1591:
1588:
1587:
1583:
1580:
1577:
1574:
1571:
1569:
1566:
1565:
1561:
1558:
1555:
1552:
1549:
1547:
1544:
1543:
1540:(first time)
1539:
1536:
1533:
1530:
1527:
1525:
1522:
1521:
1517:
1514:
1511:
1508:
1505:
1503:
1500:
1499:
1495:
1492:
1490:Iziaslavichi
1489:
1487:
1484:
1483:
1479:
1470:
1467:
1465:
1462:
1461:
1458:(first time)
1457:
1454:
1451:
1448:
1445:
1443:
1440:
1439:
1435:
1432:
1429:
1426:
1423:
1421:
1418:
1417:
1413:
1410:
1407:
1404:
1401:
1399:
1396:
1395:
1392:
1388:
1385:
1382:
1379:
1376:
1374:
1371:
1370:
1366:
1363:
1360:
1357:
1354:
1352:
1349:
1348:
1344:
1341:
1338:
1335:
1332:
1330:
1327:
1326:
1322:
1319:
1316:
1313:
1310:
1308:
1305:
1304:
1300:
1297:
1294:
1291:
1288:
1286:
1283:
1282:
1278:
1275:
1272:
1269:
1267:Iziaslavichi
1266:
1264:
1263:Sviatopolk II
1261:
1260:
1256:
1253:
1250:
1247:
1244:
1242:
1239:
1238:
1234:
1230:
1227:
1224:
1221:
1218:
1216:
1213:
1212:
1208:
1205:
1202:
1199:
1197:
1194:
1192:
1189:
1188:
1184:
1181:
1178:
1175:
1172:
1170:
1169:Sviatoslav II
1167:
1166:
1162:
1158:
1155:
1152:
1149:
1146:
1144:
1141:
1140:
1136:
1135:velikiy knyaz
1130:
1126:
1123:
1120:
1117:
1114:
1112:
1109:
1108:
1104:
1101:
1098:
1095:
1092:
1089:
1088:
1082:
1075:
1074:velikiy knyaz
1071:
1068:
1065:
1062:
1060:
1057:
1056:
1052:
1051:velikiy knyaz
1048:
1044:
1040:
1036:
1033:
1030:
1027:
1025:
1022:
1021:
1017:
1014:
1011:
1008:
1005:
1002:
1001:
997:
994:
991:
988:
986:
983:
982:
978:
974:
971:
968:
965:
963:
960:
959:
955:
952:according to
951:
947:
944:
941:
938:
936:
933:
932:
926:
925:
920:
917:
916:
911:
908:
907:
902:
901:
897:
896:
891:
887:
885:912/922/940s
884:
882:881/2 or 889
881:
878:
876:
873:
872:
868:
865:
862:
859:
856:
855:
849:
847:
845:
841:velikiy knyaz
838:
834:
830:
826:
822:
818:
817:velikiy knyaz
814:
810:
809:velikiy knyaz
806:
802:
798:
794:
789:
787:
783:
779:
778:usurped power
774:
770:
769:velikiy knyaz
766:
765:velikiy knyaz
762:
761:
756:
752:
751:velikiy knyaz
747:
743:
742:velikiy knyaz
739:
735:
731:
730:velikiy knyaz
727:
720:
719:Velikiy knyaz
717:
715:
713:
709:
705:
701:
700:velikiy knyaz
697:
692:
680:
676:
672:
668:
664:
660:
656:
655:
646:
645:
640:
636:
635:velikiy knyaz
632:
628:
624:
623:interpolation
616:
612:
608:
604:
600:
596:
594:
593:velikiy knyaz
590:
589:
584:
580:
579:velikiy knyaz
576:
572:
568:
564:
560:
556:
552:
548:
547:velikiy knyaz
544:
539:
535:
531:
527:
523:
519:
515:
511:
506:
494:
490:
489:velikiy knyaz
486:
482:
481:
476:
469:First princes
468:
466:
464:
460:
456:
449:
444:
443:
438:
437:
428:
423:
421:
417:
413:
412:Thomas Noonan
409:
405:
402:), Dir was a
401:
397:
393:
389:
384:
381:
369:
365:
361:
357:
356:Rurik dynasty
353:
349:
344:
342:
338:
334:
330:
326:
322:
318:
314:
309:
297:
293:
289:
285:
281:
280:
271:
268:, after Olga
267:
263:
259:
258:
253:
249:
242:
237:
235:
232:
231:
226:
222:
220:
216:
213:
209:
206:first of the
205:
202:
198:
194:
190:
186:
173:
165:
164:Oleg the Wise
162:
158:
153:
149:
145:
137:
128:
125:
117:
114:February 2023
106:
103:
99:
96:
92:
89:
85:
82:
78:
75: –
74:
70:
69:Find sources:
63:
59:
53:
52:
47:This article
45:
41:
36:
35:
32:
27:
19:
4723:(1): 30–49.
4720:
4716:
4691:
4670:
4657:. Retrieved
4639:
4626:. Retrieved
4614:
4610:
4593:. Retrieved
4584:
4576:Bibliography
4562:. Retrieved
4558:
4549:
4537:. Retrieved
4532:
4522:
4473:
4415:
4407:
4403:
4399:
4395:
4391:
4387:
4383:
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4366:
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4009:
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3913:
3904:
3895:
3883:
3854:
3788:
3784:
3780:
3776:
3772:
3768:
3765:Suentopolcus
3764:
3759:
3758:
3754:
3750:
3746:
3741:
3732:
3723:
3562:son of Ivan
3540:son of Ivan
3446:son of Ivan
3255:Yaroslav III
3224:Ruled until
3137:
3129:
3031:Vladimir III
3017:
3002:
2834:
2809:Mstislavichi
2807:
2795:Iziaslav III
2623:
2589:
2344:
2266:Romanovichi
2218:Yaroslav III
2198:Olgovichi or
2150:Mstislav III
2046:Rostislav II
1568:Iziaslav III
1524:Iziaslav III
1464:Viacheslav I
1351:Viacheslav I
1257:second time
1195:
1134:
1102:Ruled until
1073:
1050:
1046:
1042:
1038:
998:son of Igor
985:Sviatoslav I
962:Olga of Kiev
953:
935:Igor of Kiev
922:
913:
904:
893:
889:
866:Ruled Until
840:
837:Golden Horde
833:Sack of Kiev
816:
808:
790:
768:
764:
758:
754:
750:
741:
733:
729:
724:
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666:
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626:
614:
610:
606:
597:
592:
586:
582:
578:
575:Sviatoslav I
570:
558:
550:
546:
543:Igor of Kiev
488:
484:
478:
472:
463:Igor of Kiev
459:Olga of Kiev
454:
447:
440:
434:
424:
403:
395:
385:
363:
345:
328:
324:
320:
277:
275:
255:
228:
227:such as the
223:
215:Golden Horde
204:principality
188:
184:
182:
120:
111:
101:
94:
87:
80:
68:
56:Please help
51:verification
48:
31:
26:
4628:27 February
4617:: 253–312.
4515:Martin 2004
4478:Martin 2004
4466:Martin 2004
4447:Martin 2004
4420:Dimnik 2004
4394:is Polish,
4308:Dimnik 2004
4296:Dimnik 2004
4284:Dimnik 2004
4265:Dimnik 2004
4253:Dimnik 2004
4241:Dimnik 2004
4229:Dimnik 2004
4212:Dimnik 2004
4200:Dimnik 2004
4185:Dimnik 2004
4168:Dimnik 2004
4153:Dimnik 2004
4138:Dimnik 2004
4117:Dimnik 2004
3859:Dimnik 2004
3847:Dimnik 2004
3832:Dimnik 2004
3817:Dimnik 2004
3789:Zuentibald.
3749:, Czech is
3571:Alšėniškiai
3549:Alšėniškiai
3545:Michael IV
3527:Alšėniškiai
3505:Alšėniškiai
3410:Alšėniškiai
3388:Alšėniškiai
3299:Yaroslav IV
3221:Ruled from
3138:Due to the
3117:Mstislav II
3040:Bogolyubsky
3024:Rostislav I
3009:Iziaslav II
2821:Yaropolk II
2781:Vsevolod II
2222:Yurievichi
2194:Iziaslav IV
2172:Vladimir IV
1898:Yaroslav II
1832:Yaroslav II
1770:Yurievichi
1726:Yurievichi
1682:Yurievichi
1656:Mstislav II
1638:Yurievichi
1612:Mstislav II
1590:Rostislav I
1550:Yurievichi
1502:Rostislav I
1486:Iziaslav II
1420:Iziaslav II
1373:Vsevolod II
1329:Yaropolk II
1131:in 1024–36.
1099:Ruled from
1006:(Jaropolk)
863:Ruled From
819:to Kiev or
782:coup d'état
673:later. The
577:is named a
252:Regnal list
193:Kievan Rus'
187:(sometimes
4740:Categories
4595:26 January
4406:is Greek,
4404:Iaropelkos
4400:Jaropelkas
4398:is Czech,
3798:References
3785:Zuentibold
3781:Zwentibold
3777:Zwentibald
3773:Zventopluk
3760:Sventopluk
3747:Świętopełk
3645:1418–1470
3641:Olelkovich
3617:Olelkovich
3599:1370–1452
3595:Gediminids
3485:1354–1397
3481:Gediminids
3457:Gediminids
3431:(Teodoras)
3233:Michael II
2828:Viacheslav
2814:Mstislav I
2497:Vsevolod I
2283:appointed
2269:1201–1264
2247:1185–1246
2244:Olgovichi
2240:Michael II
2225:1191–1246
2179:1187–1239
2110:Olgovichi
2066:Olgovichi
2053:1173–1214
2037:1160–1205
1946:Olgovichi
1880:Olgovichi
1814:Olgovichi
1773:1154–1212
1707:1132–1171
1597:1110–1167
1572:Olgovichi
1553:1099–1157
1528:Olgovichi
1509:1110–1167
1493:1097–1154
1471:1083–1154
1449:1099–1157
1427:1097–1154
1402:Olgovichi
1377:Olgovichi
1358:1083–1154
1336:1082–1139
1314:1076–1132
1292:1053–1125
1270:1050–1113
1248:1030–1093
1241:Vsevolod I
1222:1024–1078
1215:Iziaslav I
1200:1030-1093
1191:Vsevolod I
1176:1027–1076
1150:1024–1078
1143:Iziaslav I
1004:Yaropolk I
979:-consort)
780:through a
455:Khlebnikov
408:Rus khagan
333:Old Turkic
238:Background
189:grand duke
84:newspapers
3769:Suatopluk
3755:Svätopluk
3751:Svatopluk
3476:Skirgaila
3371:1228–1301
3328:1228–1301
3306:1230–1271
3284:1220–1263
3262:1191–1246
3240:1185–1246
3218:Lifespan
3184:Olshanski
3180:Gediminas
1722:Michael I
1118:978–1054
1096:Lifespan
1063:980–1019
1028:958–1015
860:Lifespan
803:that the
734:okayannyy
708:sobriquet
534:Alexander
416:High king
406:of Rhos (
352:Varangian
4564:12 April
4408:Jaropolk
4396:Jaropluk
4392:Jaropełk
3661:See also
3581:c. 1435
3578:c. 1433
3559:c. 1432
3556:c. 1422
3537:c. 1422
3534:c. 1412
3515:c. 1402
3196:Algirdas
2128:Igor III
1986:Igor III
1129:Mstislav
989:942–972
712:nickname
448:Hypatian
404:chacanus
210:and the
201:appanage
4659:5 March
4388:Ярополк
3621:?–1454
3575:?–1435
3553:?–1433
3523:Andrew
3168:Maximus
3054:Mikhail
2788:Igor II
2278:son of
2203:1186–?
2157:?–1223
2113:?–1212
2091:?–1215
2069:?–1212
2015:?–1215
1971:?–1215
1949:?–1194
1927:?–1215
1905:?–1180
1883:?–1194
1861:?–1180
1854:Roman I
1839:?–1180
1817:?–1194
1795:?–1215
1751:?–1180
1744:Roman I
1729:?–1176
1685:?–1171
1663:?–1172
1641:?–1171
1619:?–1172
1575:?–1162
1531:?–1162
1405:?–1147
1398:Igor II
1389:son of
1380:?–1146
948:son of
813:titular
704:velikiy
629:of the
627:Paterik
609:by the
563:caesars
549:in the
400:Lebedev
317:Magyars
313:Khazars
243:Origins
155:Details
98:scholar
4699:
4678:
4650:
4539:4 June
4037:
4017:
3429:Fyodor
3227:Notes
3215:House
3152:Halych
3038:Andrey
2308:until
2289:Halych
1105:Notes
1093:House
977:regent
966:?–969
939:?–945
888:First
869:Notes
659:Khazar
573:where
514:archon
436:knyazi
392:boyars
329:Sambat
212:Mongol
100:
93:
86:
79:
71:
4644:(PDF)
4589:(PDF)
3934:. In
3787:, or
3715:Notes
3651:1470
3648:1454
3627:1454
3624:1443
3605:1440
3602:1432
3512:1397
3491:1397
3488:1395
3467:1394
3464:1362
3417:1324
3398:1324
3395:1321
3212:Name
3166:Kiev
2275:1240
2272:1239
2253:1239
2250:1238
2231:1238
2228:1236
2209:1236
2206:1235
2185:1235
2182:1223
2163:1223
2160:1214
2141:1214
2138:1212
2119:1212
2116:1210
2097:1210
2094:1207
2075:1207
2072:1206
2021:1206
2018:1203
1999:1202
1996:1202
1977:1202
1974:1194
1955:1194
1952:1182
1933:1182
1930:1180
1911:1180
1908:1180
1889:1180
1886:1177
1867:1177
1864:1175
1845:1175
1842:1174
1823:1174
1820:1174
1801:1173
1798:1173
1776:1173
1757:1173
1754:1171
1735:1171
1732:1171
1713:1171
1710:1171
1691:1171
1688:1170
1669:1170
1666:1170
1647:1169
1644:1169
1625:1169
1622:1167
1603:1167
1600:1158
1581:1158
1578:1157
1559:1157
1556:1155
1537:1155
1534:1154
1515:1154
1512:1154
1455:1151
1452:1149
1433:1149
1430:1146
1411:1146
1408:1146
1386:1146
1383:1139
1364:1139
1361:1139
1342:1139
1339:1132
1320:1132
1317:1125
1298:1125
1295:1113
1276:1113
1273:1093
1254:1093
1251:1078
1228:1078
1225:1077
1206:1077
1203:1076
1182:1076
1179:1073
1156:1073
1153:1054
1124:1054
1121:1019
1090:Name
1069:1019
1066:1015
1043:kagan
1039:knyaz
1034:1015
950:Rurik
890:knyaz
857:Name
843:'
755:kagan
696:knyaz
671:knyaz
667:kagan
663:knyaz
654:kagan
607:knyaz
480:knyaz
451:'
348:Rurik
105:JSTOR
91:books
4697:ISBN
4676:ISBN
4661:2023
4648:ISBN
4630:2023
4597:2023
4566:2018
4541:2024
4035:ISBN
4015:ISBN
3531:?–?
3509:?–?
3461:?–?
3443:1362
3440:1331
3420:1331
3414:?–?
3392:?–?
3377:1321
3353:1301
3334:1301
3331:1271
3312:1271
3309:1263
3290:1263
3287:1246
3268:1246
3265:1243
3246:1243
3243:1241
3047:Gleb
2310:1169
2135:?–?
1993:?–?
1779:1173
1678:Gleb
1634:Gleb
1477:1154
1474:1151
1031:980
1015:980
1012:972
995:972
992:962
972:962
969:945
945:945
942:912
875:Oleg
831:and
771:was
760:tsar
757:and
698:and
625:. A
601:and
536:and
524:and
475:Oleg
350:, a
288:Kyiv
272:...'
270:Igor
266:Olga
197:Kyiv
183:The
141:Kiev
77:news
4725:doi
4619:doi
3437:?–?
3350:?–?
3321:Lev
799:of
795:by
710:or
657:(a
641:'s
429:of
410:).
321:Küi
315:or
292:Kyi
60:by
4742::
4721:52
4719:.
4715:.
4615:66
4613:.
4609:.
4557:.
4485:^
4454:^
4427:^
4349:^
4334:^
4315:^
4272:^
4219:^
4192:^
4175:^
4160:^
4145:^
4124:^
4097:^
4070:^
3980:^
3943:^
3903:.
3866:^
3839:^
3824:^
3805:^
3783:,
3779:,
3775:,
3771:,
3767:,
3206:.
3178:,
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685:,
681::
649:c.
619:c.
532:,
499:,
495::
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431:c.
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370::
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325:ev
302:,
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282:,
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4731:.
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4663:.
4632:.
4621::
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975:(
927:)
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121:(
116:)
112:(
102:·
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