Knowledge (XXG)

Groove wander

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does not form to match the contours of the road surface the stiff tire edges tend to ride on and be guided (or tramlined) by the rain grooves within the surface contour. This force is greater than the contact patch can counter and the resultant force is delivered to the
55:, pushing the car laterally. When all four wheels are acted upon in this way, the vehicle can experience rapid forces occurring from side to side and corner to corner (similar to encountering wind gusts, only from all four directions instead of just one). 66:
can all contribute to how severe the effect is. Tire tread pattern can also cause, with straight grooved tires more susceptible to groove wander than diagonal or zig zag threads.
650: 31:, is a lateral force acting on a vehicle's wheel resulting from the combination of rain grooves (grooves cut into roads to mitigate 549: 145: 100:
Peters, J. M. (2001). "Application of the Lateral Stress Theory for Groove Wander Prediction Using Finite Element Analysis".
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in light rain conditions) and contoured deformations in the road surface upon which the wheel runs.
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A mismatch between tire design and vehicle weight, or vehicle
123: 669: 641: 583: 515: 482: 369: 314: 161: 20:Rain grooved road that can cause groove wander 139: 8: 651:European Tyre and Rim Technical Organisation 146: 132: 124: 15: 92: 7: 694:Uniform Tire Quality Grading (UTQG) 14: 717: 716: 706: 550:Tire-pressure monitoring system 1: 540:Central Tire Inflation System 661:Tire Science and Technology 181:Low rolling resistance tire 102:Tire Science and Technology 759: 702: 502:Slip (vehicle dynamics) 459:Lateral Force Variation 409:Pacejka's Magic Formula 389:Cold inflation pressure 598:List of tire companies 469:Traction (engineering) 464:Radial Force Variation 21: 449:Tire load sensitivity 19: 429:Self aligning torque 555:Tire-pressure gauge 191:Michelin PAX System 593:Tire manufacturing 424:Rolling resistance 62:design, or simply 22: 730: 729: 419:Relaxation length 296:Formula One tyres 114:10.2346/1.2135242 750: 720: 719: 712:Outline of tires 710: 525:Tire maintenance 474:Treadwear rating 384:Circle of forces 306:Continental tire 246:Orange oil tires 236:Mud-terrain tire 216:All-terrain tire 148: 141: 134: 125: 118: 117: 97: 758: 757: 753: 752: 751: 749: 748: 747: 733: 732: 731: 726: 698: 665: 637: 579: 511: 478: 454:Tire uniformity 414:Pneumatic trail 404:Ground pressure 399:Cornering force 365: 339:Siping (rubber) 310: 281:Motorcycle tyre 157: 152: 122: 121: 99: 98: 94: 89: 72: 64:wheel alignment 12: 11: 5: 756: 754: 746: 745: 735: 734: 728: 727: 725: 724: 714: 703: 700: 699: 697: 696: 691: 686: 681: 675: 673: 671:Identification 667: 666: 664: 663: 658: 653: 647: 645: 639: 638: 636: 635: 633:Ozone cracking 630: 625: 620: 615: 613:Tire recycling 610: 605: 600: 595: 589: 587: 581: 580: 578: 577: 572: 567: 562: 557: 552: 547: 542: 537: 532: 527: 521: 519: 513: 512: 510: 509: 504: 499: 494: 488: 486: 480: 479: 477: 476: 471: 466: 461: 456: 451: 446: 441: 439:Steering ratio 436: 431: 426: 421: 416: 411: 406: 401: 396: 391: 386: 381: 375: 373: 367: 366: 364: 363: 362: 361: 359:Schrader valve 356: 351: 341: 336: 331: 326: 320: 318: 312: 311: 309: 308: 303: 298: 293: 288: 283: 278: 273: 268: 263: 258: 253: 251:Whitewall tire 248: 243: 238: 233: 228: 223: 218: 213: 208: 203: 198: 193: 188: 183: 178: 173: 167: 165: 159: 158: 153: 151: 150: 143: 136: 128: 120: 119: 108:(4): 244–257. 91: 90: 88: 85: 84: 83: 78: 71: 68: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 755: 744: 741: 740: 738: 723: 715: 713: 709: 705: 704: 701: 695: 692: 690: 687: 685: 682: 680: 677: 676: 674: 672: 668: 662: 659: 657: 654: 652: 649: 648: 646: 644: 643:Organizations 640: 634: 631: 629: 626: 624: 621: 619: 616: 614: 611: 609: 606: 604: 601: 599: 596: 594: 591: 590: 588: 586: 582: 576: 573: 571: 568: 566: 563: 561: 558: 556: 553: 551: 548: 546: 543: 541: 538: 536: 533: 531: 530:Tire rotation 528: 526: 523: 522: 520: 518: 514: 508: 505: 503: 500: 498: 497:Groove wander 495: 493: 490: 489: 487: 485: 481: 475: 472: 470: 467: 465: 462: 460: 457: 455: 452: 450: 447: 445: 442: 440: 437: 435: 432: 430: 427: 425: 422: 420: 417: 415: 412: 410: 407: 405: 402: 400: 397: 395: 394:Contact patch 392: 390: 387: 385: 382: 380: 379:Camber thrust 377: 376: 374: 372: 368: 360: 357: 355: 352: 350: 347: 346: 345: 342: 340: 337: 335: 332: 330: 327: 325: 322: 321: 319: 317: 313: 307: 304: 302: 299: 297: 294: 292: 289: 287: 284: 282: 279: 277: 274: 272: 269: 267: 264: 262: 259: 257: 256:Aircraft tire 254: 252: 249: 247: 244: 242: 239: 237: 234: 232: 229: 227: 224: 222: 219: 217: 214: 212: 209: 207: 204: 202: 199: 197: 194: 192: 189: 187: 186:Run-flat tire 184: 182: 179: 177: 174: 172: 171:Tubeless tire 169: 168: 166: 164: 160: 156: 149: 144: 142: 137: 135: 130: 129: 126: 115: 111: 107: 103: 96: 93: 86: 82: 79: 77: 74: 73: 69: 67: 65: 61: 56: 54: 50: 45: 41: 40:contact patch 36: 34: 30: 27:, similar to 26: 25:Groove wander 18: 656:Tire Society 570:Tire changer 565:Bead breaker 535:Bicycle pump 496: 444:Tire balance 354:Presta valve 349:Dunlop valve 291:Racing slick 286:Tractor tire 271:Tubular tire 266:Bicycle tire 196:Airless tire 105: 101: 95: 76:Road surface 57: 37: 33:hydroplaning 24: 23: 684:Plus sizing 608:Waste tires 560:Direct TPMS 545:Tire mousse 517:Maintenance 492:Aquaplaning 261:Tundra tire 241:Paddle tire 226:Knobby tire 176:Radial tire 689:Tire label 585:Life cycle 507:Tramlining 434:Slip angle 371:Attributes 344:Valve stem 316:Components 301:Spare tire 231:Large tire 87:References 81:Tramlining 60:suspension 29:tramlining 679:Tire code 628:Flat tire 618:Tire fire 575:Tire iron 484:Behaviors 276:Lego tire 211:Snow tire 206:Rain tyre 49:wheel hub 38:When the 737:Category 722:Category 329:Beadlock 221:Bar grip 70:See also 743:Driving 623:Blowout 603:Retread 42:of the 334:Tread 201:Tweel 163:Types 155:Tires 324:Bead 53:axle 51:and 44:tire 110:doi 739:: 106:29 104:. 147:e 140:t 133:v 116:. 112::

Index


tramlining
hydroplaning
contact patch
tire
wheel hub
axle
suspension
wheel alignment
Road surface
Tramlining
doi
10.2346/1.2135242
v
t
e
Tires
Types
Tubeless tire
Radial tire
Low rolling resistance tire
Run-flat tire
Michelin PAX System
Airless tire
Tweel
Rain tyre
Snow tire
All-terrain tire
Bar grip
Knobby tire

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