1808:
266:). Later, Hürrem became the first prince's mother to remain in the Sultan's court for the duration of her life. In the Ottoman imperial family tradition, a sultan's consort was to remain in the harem only until her son came of age (around 16 or 17), after which he would be sent away from the capital, accompanied by his mother, to govern a faraway province. Hürrem became Suleiman's partner not only in household, but also in state affairs. Thanks to her intelligence, she acted as Suleiman's chief adviser, and she seems to have had an influence upon foreign policy and international politics. Hürrem's great power signaled the rise of the chief imperial consort under the title of haseki.
296:, as his haseki. Kösem's career was similar to that of Hürrem in an important respect. Like Hürrem, Kösem is blamed for acting to preserve her own power rather than that of the sultan or of the dynasty. It is certainly worth noting that the two women of the dynasty to suffer the harshest judgment by history had two things in common: the absence of a valide sultan during most of their career as haseki and an unusually large number of sons. What appears to have earned them their unsavory reputation was their power to influence the fate of the empire by favoring one of their sons over another.
1032:
682:
572:
129:. A handful of Ottoman Sultanas held the same title after Hürrem, but not necessarily resulting from legal marriage like the case of Hürrem. Nurbanu Sultan, Kösem Sultan and Gülnuş Sultan were legally married by their respective spouses, the Ottoman Sultans. After the death of Gülnuş Sultan, no Ottoman Sultan legally married his consort. After nearly 130 years, Sultan Abdulmejid I legally married Rahime Perestu Sultan. Although the title of
307:. She must have realized the personal gain that might stem from the transition to seniority, coupled with the fact that she was no longer haseki but had a son "in waiting". According to Venetian ambassador, Kösem "lobbied to spare Mustafa the fate of fratricide with the ulterior goal of saving her own son from the same fate." This new system meant that potential rulers had to wait a long time in the
326:
household. But when under agnatic seniority, şehzades lost access to public adulthood, their mothers lost their public roles as well. It went against the protocol of the dynastic politics to publicly honor the mother of the son who had yet to achieve public identity. The position of haseki as a true favorite of the sultan was thus incompatible with the practice of agnatic seniority.
645:
819:
258:
old
Imperial Harem principle of "one concubine mother — one son" that was designed to prevent both the mother's influence over the sultan and the feuds of the blood brothers for the throne. In 1525 or 1526 (the exact date is unknown), Suleiman married Hürrem in a magnificent formal ceremony, making him the first Ottoman Sultan to wed since
183:. As the position of the chief consort eroded over the course of the 17th century, the main consort lost the title "sultan", which was replaced by "kadin", a title related to the earlier "hatun". Henceforth, the mother of the reigning sultan was the only person of non-imperial blood to carry the title "sultan".
237:
When the position of valide sultan was vacant, a haseki could take valide's role, have access to considerable economic resources, become chief of the
Imperial Harem, sultan's advisor in political matters, and even have an influence on foreign policy and on international politics. These cases happened
329:
Kösem Sultan was the last of the influential
Ottoman hasekis. The other explanation for the decline of the haseki and the re-emergence of the valide in the first decades of the seventeenth century has much to do with Kösem Sultan's personality and the fact that in 1617 she had ceased being a haseki,
257:
Hürrem, the first imperial consort who became haseki sultan, was given several special rights during her tenure, especially after the death of
Suleiman's mother, Hafsa Sultan, the first valide sultan, in 1534. Hürrem was allowed to give birth to more than one son, which was a stark violation of the
133:
was abolished then, Perestu again was given the official title of legal wife and "Queen consort", though
Perestu was not active in politics like her predecessors neither in the reign of her husband nor the reign of her step-son Abdulhamid II, who, out of gratitude that Perestu raised him as her own
368:
The presence of more than one haseki was a significant change in the reign of Murad and
Ibrahim, signaling that the age of the haseki was coming to an end. With Kösem's strong personality and influence as valide sultan, the title haseki sultan which was held by eight women simultaneously, and all
138:
meaning "Queen mother". Perestu became the most powerful woman in the empire, but again was not involved in politics. Perestu was the last woman in
Ottoman history to be legally married to an Ottoman Sultan, the last woman to be a "Queen consort", and the first and last woman to hold the title of
233:
and usually had chambers close to the sultan's chamber. Haseki Sultan's position, used for a century, reflected the great power of imperial consorts, who were former slaves, in the
Ottoman court, elevating their status higher than the Ottoman princesses, and making them the equals of the empress
269:
A mother's political role traditionally began with the creation of a separate household for her son. The establishment of her public politic identity entailed her separation from the sultan and his household. As noted above, this kind of functional division appears to have occurred with
Nurbanu
325:
One outcome of all these changes was that the position of haseki lost its traditional logic. A mother's political role traditionally began with the creation of a separate household for her son. The establishment of her public political identity entailed her separation from the sultan and his
369:şehzades lost their provincial post during Ibrahim's era and it made title haseki lose its special status. In this period the meaning of the title began to shift from a "chief consort" and "single favorite" to something more general like "imperial consort", similar to the earlier
101:(سلطان) is an Arabic word, that indicates "authority" or "dominion". starting from the 16th century, this title was carried by both men and women of the Ottoman dynasty. Thus, replacing other titles by which prominent members of the imperial family had been known (notably
270:
Sultan, in spite of the fact that she never left the sultan's household like her predecessor Hürrem, the shift in her role, that is, their assumption of candidly political role as haseki may well have coincided with their sons’ assumption of their political posts.
349:, until the very end of Murad's seventeen years reign, when a second haseki appears. It is possible that Murad had only a single concubine until the advent of the second one, or that he had a number of concubines but singled out only two of them as hasekis.
216:
During the early period of the usage of haseki, this title was held by the chief consort of the sultan with special status, and surpassed other titles and ranks by which the prominent consorts of the sultans had been known
146:
Westerns know the
Ottoman ruler as "sultan", but the Ottomans also used Persian terms such as "padişah" (emperor) or "hünkar" to refer to their ruler. The emperor's formal title consisted of "sultan" together with
121:, the Ottoman empire never had a titled queen. However, Suleiman the Magnificent broke tradition and freed his former concubine Hürrem from slavery, and legally married her elevating her position from
262:(reign 1451–1481), and violating a 200-year-old custom of the Ottoman imperial house according to which sultans were not to marry their concubines (Mehmed's legal wife was a free noble woman,
1807:
143:
until the Ottoman monarchy was abolished in 1922. from 1299 till 1922, only five women were legally married to their spouses and were official "Queens" of the Ottoman empire.
2181:
299:
The greatest contribution of Kösem during her tenure as haseki possibly was the significant modifications in the pattern of succession to the throne from a system of
1582:
2146:
167:. Like imperial princesses, the living mothers and main consorts of the reigning sultan carried the title "sultan" after their given names, for example,
179:, Suleiman's chief consort and first haseki sultan. The evolving usage of this title reflected power shifts among imperial women, especially during the
1540:
2017:
164:
2176:
1120:
1110:
448:
2110:
1589:
1115:
1006:
522:
2156:
1957:
1600:
1471:
2151:
444:
53:) was the title used for the chief consort of an Ottoman sultan. In later years, the meaning of the title changed to "imperial consort".
757:
719:
650:
498:
490:
456:
440:
282:
247:
2171:
2007:
505:'s only haseki, until the very end of Murad's seventeen-year reign, when a probably second haseki appears. Ibrahim had eight hasekis;
225:). A haseki sultan had an important place in the palace, being the second most powerful woman and enjoyed the greatest status in the
2075:
1972:
1712:
1509:
1490:
530:
2090:
2085:
1239:
Kal'a, Ahmet (1997). Vakıf on defterleri: Hatt-ı Hümâyûn, 1577–1804. İstanbul Araştırmaları Merkezi. p. 57. ISBN 978-9-758-21504-1.
346:
338:
317:
lose their chance to become ruler of one of the Ottoman province as part of their training to become a worthy heir to the throne.
1568:
159:) carrying the title before their given name, and imperial princesses carrying it after. Examples include Sultan Suleiman's son
1702:
1533:
847:
482:
350:
62:
208:, which does not exist in Ottoman royalty, possibly to distinguished female members of the dynasty from the male sultan.
65:, who bestowed it upon eight women simultaneously. The title haseki sultan was used until the 17th century. After that,
139:
Valide Sultan without being the Sultan's biological mother. After Perestu's death in 1906, No woman held the title of
71:
became the highest ranking title for imperial consorts, although this title was not as prestigious as haseki sultan.
109:
for men). This usage underlines the Ottoman conception of sovereign power as family prerogative. The Ottoman title
2161:
313:
before ascending the throne, hence the old age of certain sultans upon their enthronement, which made all of the
2166:
1662:
1526:
600:
420:
152:
58:
34:
856:
510:
2186:
2191:
1849:
1164:
According to Piterberg, Osman II did not have haseki and Ayşe just "a politically insignificant consort."
427:. Hürrem Sultan was married to Sultan Suleiman, becoming both his legal wife. The title was next held by
190:
carried before or after given name. According to a genealogical website, the formal way of addressing a
1829:
1031:
1324:
2042:
1647:
824:
2032:
1924:
1632:
1575:
681:
2120:
2002:
1037:
571:
526:
2037:
292:. The career of Ahmed was very much like that of Suleiman. He chose his second or third consort,
180:
2027:
2012:
1874:
1869:
155:). In formal address, the sultan's children were also entitled "sultan", with imperial princes (
378:
The title haseki sultan was only used for around a century until the 17th century. After that,
2115:
2022:
1914:
1864:
1844:
1604:
1505:
1486:
1467:
1441:
1385:
1344:
979:
518:
337:
had a consort with haseki rank, but all that can be determined about her is that her name was
330:
and if she were to regain power, she could obtain it only from the position of Valide Sultan.
304:
263:
160:
2047:
1942:
1899:
1859:
1431:
1375:
1336:
577:
462:
416:
380:
239:
176:
49:
1834:
1549:
1145:
204:
2080:
1987:
687:
474:
293:
251:
2105:
2100:
2070:
1997:
1967:
1839:
1782:
1561:
1140:
1135:
916:
883:
609:
514:
452:
428:
362:
358:
243:
226:
67:
333:
After Ahmed I's death in 1617, the position of Haseki Sultan lost its special status.
2140:
2095:
1992:
1982:
1977:
1952:
1934:
1919:
1884:
1797:
1747:
1130:
506:
354:
300:
230:
172:
140:
135:
130:
114:
110:
54:
2125:
1962:
1947:
1909:
1879:
1767:
1069:
538:
400:
168:
148:
1904:
1824:
1772:
1889:
1742:
494:
134:
child after his own mother died while he was still young, gave her the title of
1894:
1854:
1757:
1722:
1677:
1652:
1340:
644:
477:, his favourite consort and probably legal wife, who as the mother of sultans
466:
399:. The last woman in Ottoman history who used the title of "Haseki Sultan" was
314:
274:
156:
1445:
1389:
1348:
443:
became the haseki and was given a higher rank than the sultan's own sisters,
1816:
1792:
1762:
1752:
1737:
1727:
1707:
1687:
1672:
1627:
1060:
673:
436:
278:
273:
Even though it became a great position, haseki was not used during reign of
259:
818:
61:, was the first holder of this title. The title lost its exclusivity under
341:. As with Osman, very little is known about the concubines of his brother
2065:
1787:
1732:
1717:
1697:
1692:
1667:
1642:
1637:
1092:
779:
748:
636:
534:
502:
486:
478:
432:
424:
404:
342:
334:
118:
1777:
1682:
1657:
1622:
1612:
1419:
710:
470:
289:
1436:
1363:
384:
became highest rank for the imperial consorts again, used with title "
17:
1380:
281:, which was probably due to the prominent role played by his mother,
98:
1617:
1518:
1125:
371:
309:
345:. Privy purse registers record the presence of a single haseki,
1522:
1483:
The Imperial Harem: Women and Sovereignty in the Ottoman Empire
27:
Imperial title used for the chief consort of an Ottoman sultan
469:'s reign, the title haseki did not came in use. Mehmed's son
525:. Ibrahim's son and successor is known to have one haseki,
95:
is, therefore, one who belongs exclusively to the sultan.
91:(گی) and means "to attribute something exclusively to".
1288:
1286:
1261:
1259:
1257:
1188:
1186:
1184:
1182:
1180:
288:
Haseki was used again during the reign of Mehmed's son
1502:
An Ottoman Tragedy: History and Historiography at Play
1223:
1221:
1219:
485:
and dominated the Ottoman Empire early 17th century.
1464:
The Ottoman Lady: A Social History from 1718 to 1918
2056:
1933:
1815:
1599:
415:The title was first used in the 16th century for
1504:. California: University of California Press.
1325:"The Debut of Kösem Sultan's Political Career"
423:. She was his chief consort and the mother of
1534:
353:had eight hasekis, of whom the first three –
202:. The title “sultan” was often translated to
8:
541:, who was the last woman to have the title.
2182:16th-century women from the Ottoman Empire
1541:
1527:
1519:
1485:. New York: Oxford University Press, Inc.
623:Venetian of noble birth or Jewish or Greek
87:(خاصه) which is suffixed with the Persian
1435:
1379:
439:. In 1575, just after Murad's accession,
83:(خاصکي-خاصگی) comes from the Arabic word
1401:
1399:
846:
778:
543:
1176:
1157:
1121:List of consorts of the Ottoman sultans
1111:List of Ottoman titles and appellations
200:Haseki Sultân Aliyyetü'ş-Şân Hazretleri
1292:
1277:
1265:
1248:
1227:
1192:
1116:List of mothers of the Ottoman sultans
57:, principal consort and legal wife of
1409:, Clarendon Press, Oxford, 1955, p.83
48:
7:
1407:The Structure of the Ottoman Dynasty
435:, and the mother of the next sultan
113:was an equivalent european title of
38:
533:didn't have an haseki. His brother
2147:Concubines from the Ottoman Empire
559:Ceased to be the Imperial Consort
25:
497:registers record the presence of
1806:
1364:"KENDİ KALEMİNDEN SAİM SAKAOĞLU"
1030:
817:
680:
643:
570:
431:, favourite consort and wife of
2177:Slaves from the Ottoman Empire
1466:. Greenwood Publishing Group.
584:Alexandra (Anastasia) Lisowska
419:, when she was given favor by
171:, Suleiman's mother and first
1:
1362:SAKAOĞLU, Saim (2020-01-01).
517:, Ayşe, Mahienver, Saçbağli,
2157:Ottoman Empire-related lists
1091:
1088:
1081:
1078:
1075:
1068:
1059:
1056:
1049:
1046:
1043:
1036:
1024:
1017:
1014:
1012:
1005:
998:
991:
988:
985:
978:
972:
965:
962:
959:
956:
950:
943:
940:
938:
933:
927:
920:
915:
913:
908:
901:
894:
891:
889:
882:
875:
868:
865:
862:
855:
843:
836:
833:
830:
823:
811:
804:
801:
799:
787:
775:
768:
765:
763:
756:
747:
744:
737:
734:
732:
718:
709:
706:
699:
696:
693:
686:
672:
669:
662:
659:
656:
649:
635:
632:
625:
622:
615:
608:
599:
596:
589:
586:
583:
576:
2152:Consorts of Ottoman sultans
1798:Abdulmejid II (Caliph only)
1500:Piterberg, Gabriel (2003).
1323:Tezcan, Baki (2008-12-31).
2208:
1900:Mehmed Abdülaziz Osmanoğlu
1481:Peirce, Leslie P. (1993).
1368:BUGU Dil ve Egitim Dergisi
2172:Turkish words and phrases
1804:
1556:
1341:10.2143/TURC.40.0.2037143
473:gave the title haseki to
50:[haseˈcisuɫˈtaːn]
1915:Ertuğrul Osman Osmanoğlu
1569:Family tree (simplified)
601:Suleiman the Magnificent
489:has probably an haseki,
421:Suleiman the Magnificent
212:Usage in Ottoman royalty
59:Suleiman the Magnificent
1920:Osman Bayezid Osmanoğlu
616:Cecilia Venier-Baffo or
465:points out that during
1910:Mehmed Orhan Osmanoğlu
1576:Family tree (detailed)
1015:Circassian or Georgian
46:Turkish pronunciation:
1890:Ahmed Nihad Osmanoğlu
1462:Davis, Fanny (1986).
1313:Piterberg (2003) p.18
1304:Piterberg (2003) p.14
857:Saliha Dilaşub Sultan
321:Decline of the Haseki
161:Şehzade Sultan Mehmed
1925:Dündar Ali Osmanoğlu
1895:Osman Fuad Osmanoğlu
1430:(4): 248–248. 1996.
1021:husband's deposition
365:– each had one son.
234:consorts in Europe.
1905:Ali Vâsıb Osmanoğlu
1204:Peirce (1993) p. 91
1053:Sultan's deposition
995:Sultan's deposition
969:Sultan's deposition
947:Sultan's deposition
924:Sultan's deposition
898:Sultan's deposition
872:Sultan's deposition
840:Sultan's deposition
741:Sultan's deposition
407:(reign 1691-1695).
403:, Haseki of Sultan
153:Sultan Suleiman Han
2038:Pertevniyal Sultan
1583:Line of succession
902:12 September 1687
181:Sultanate of Women
2134:
2133:
2023:Sineperver Sultan
1473:978-0-313-24811-5
1437:10.1159/000244372
1102:
1101:
934:Mahienver Sultan
305:agnatic seniority
163:and his daughter
16:(Redirected from
2199:
2162:Lists of royalty
2033:Bezmiâlem Sultan
1810:
1543:
1536:
1529:
1520:
1515:
1496:
1477:
1450:
1449:
1439:
1416:
1410:
1403:
1394:
1393:
1383:
1381:10.46321/bugu.36
1359:
1353:
1352:
1320:
1314:
1311:
1305:
1302:
1296:
1290:
1281:
1275:
1269:
1263:
1252:
1246:
1240:
1237:
1231:
1225:
1214:
1211:
1205:
1202:
1196:
1190:
1165:
1162:
1034:
876:4 December 1689
821:
707:3 September 1651
700:22 November 1617
684:
647:
626:15 December 1574
574:
544:
463:Leslie P. Peirce
449:Gevherhan Sultan
303:to one based on
196:Devletlû İsmetlu
151:" (for example,
123:favorite consort
52:
47:
40:
21:
2207:
2206:
2202:
2201:
2200:
2198:
2197:
2196:
2167:Lists of queens
2137:
2136:
2135:
2130:
2052:
2028:Nakşidil Sultan
2018:Mihrişah Sultan
2013:Şehsuvar Sultan
1929:
1875:Şehzade Bayezid
1870:Şehzade Mustafa
1830:Süleyman Çelebi
1811:
1802:
1595:
1590:List of mothers
1552:
1550:Ottoman Dynasty
1547:
1512:
1499:
1493:
1480:
1474:
1461:
1458:
1453:
1418:
1417:
1413:
1405:A.D. Alderson,
1404:
1397:
1361:
1360:
1356:
1322:
1321:
1317:
1312:
1308:
1303:
1299:
1291:
1284:
1276:
1272:
1264:
1255:
1247:
1243:
1238:
1234:
1226:
1217:
1212:
1208:
1203:
1199:
1191:
1178:
1174:
1169:
1168:
1163:
1159:
1154:
1146:Sultana (title)
1107:
1089:14 January 1712
1083:
1082:6 February 1695
1072:
1057:6 November 1715
1051:
1050:8 November 1687
1040:
1019:
1009:
993:
982:
967:
957:Saçbağlı Sultan
945:
935:
922:
910:
896:
886:
870:
859:
838:
827:
806:
789:
788:Şemsişah Sultan
770:
760:
739:
722:
703:husband's death
701:
690:
666:husband's death
664:
663:15 January 1595
653:
633:7 December 1583
629:husband's death
627:
619:
617:
612:
591:
581:ماه دوران سلطان
580:
537:had an haseki,
413:
411:List of Hasekis
323:
214:
165:Mihrimah Sultan
77:
45:
35:Ottoman Turkish
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
2205:
2203:
2195:
2194:
2189:
2187:Ottoman titles
2184:
2179:
2174:
2169:
2164:
2159:
2154:
2149:
2139:
2138:
2132:
2131:
2129:
2128:
2123:
2118:
2116:Şivekar Sultan
2113:
2111:Hümaşah Sultan
2108:
2103:
2101:Muazzez Sultan
2098:
2093:
2088:
2083:
2078:
2073:
2071:Nurbanu Sultan
2068:
2062:
2060:
2058:Haseki Sultans
2054:
2053:
2051:
2050:
2045:
2043:Şevkefza Kadın
2040:
2035:
2030:
2025:
2020:
2015:
2010:
2005:
2000:
1995:
1990:
1985:
1980:
1975:
1970:
1968:Nurbanu Sultan
1965:
1960:
1958:Gülbahar Hatun
1955:
1950:
1945:
1939:
1937:
1935:Valide sultans
1931:
1930:
1928:
1927:
1922:
1917:
1912:
1907:
1902:
1897:
1892:
1887:
1882:
1877:
1872:
1867:
1865:Şehzade Korkut
1862:
1857:
1852:
1847:
1845:Mustafa Çelebi
1842:
1837:
1832:
1827:
1821:
1819:
1813:
1812:
1805:
1803:
1801:
1800:
1795:
1790:
1785:
1783:Abdul Hamid II
1780:
1775:
1770:
1765:
1760:
1755:
1750:
1745:
1740:
1735:
1730:
1725:
1720:
1715:
1710:
1705:
1700:
1695:
1690:
1685:
1680:
1675:
1670:
1665:
1660:
1655:
1650:
1645:
1640:
1635:
1630:
1625:
1620:
1615:
1609:
1607:
1597:
1596:
1594:
1593:
1586:
1579:
1572:
1565:
1562:Ottoman Empire
1557:
1554:
1553:
1548:
1546:
1545:
1538:
1531:
1523:
1517:
1516:
1510:
1497:
1491:
1478:
1472:
1457:
1454:
1452:
1451:
1411:
1395:
1374:(3): 325–336.
1354:
1335:(0): 347–359.
1315:
1306:
1297:
1295:, p. 106.
1282:
1280:, p. 105.
1270:
1268:, p. 104.
1253:
1241:
1232:
1215:
1206:
1197:
1195:, p. 107.
1175:
1173:
1170:
1167:
1166:
1156:
1155:
1153:
1150:
1149:
1148:
1143:
1138:
1133:
1128:
1123:
1118:
1113:
1106:
1103:
1100:
1099:
1096:
1095:
1090:
1087:
1085:Sultan's death
1080:
1077:
1074:
1067:
1064:
1063:
1058:
1055:
1048:
1045:
1042:
1035:
1027:
1026:
1023:
1016:
1013:
1011:
1007:Hümaşah Sultan
1004:
1001:
1000:
997:
990:
987:
984:
983:شیوه کار سلطان
980:Şivekar Sultan
977:
974:
973:
971:
964:
961:
958:
955:
952:
951:
949:
942:
939:
937:
936:ماه انور سلطان
932:
929:
928:
926:
919:
914:
912:
907:
904:
903:
900:
893:
890:
888:
884:Muazzez Sultan
881:
878:
877:
874:
867:
864:
861:
854:
851:
850:
845:
842:
835:
832:
829:
822:
814:
813:
810:
808:Sultan's death
803:
800:
798:
790:شمس شاه سلطان
786:
783:
782:
777:
774:
772:Sultan's death
767:
764:
762:
755:
752:
751:
746:
743:
736:
733:
731:
717:
714:
713:
708:
705:
698:
695:
692:
685:
677:
676:
671:
668:
661:
658:
655:
648:
640:
639:
634:
631:
624:
621:
614:
613:نور بانو سلطان
610:Nurbanu Sultan
607:
604:
603:
598:
595:
588:
585:
582:
575:
567:
566:
563:
560:
557:
554:
551:
548:
523:Hümaşah Sultan
511:Saliha Dilaşub
453:Ismihan Sultan
429:Nurbanu Sultan
412:
409:
322:
319:
264:Sittişah Hatun
244:Nurbanu Sultan
227:Imperial Harem
213:
210:
105:for women and
76:
73:
43:Ḫāṣekī Sulṭān;
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2204:
2193:
2192:Haseki Sultan
2190:
2188:
2185:
2183:
2180:
2178:
2175:
2173:
2170:
2168:
2165:
2163:
2160:
2158:
2155:
2153:
2150:
2148:
2145:
2144:
2142:
2127:
2124:
2122:
2121:Gülnuş Sultan
2119:
2117:
2114:
2112:
2109:
2107:
2104:
2102:
2099:
2097:
2096:Turhan Sultan
2094:
2092:
2089:
2087:
2084:
2082:
2079:
2077:
2076:Safiye Sultan
2074:
2072:
2069:
2067:
2066:Hürrem Sultan
2064:
2063:
2061:
2059:
2055:
2049:
2048:Perestu Kadın
2046:
2044:
2041:
2039:
2036:
2034:
2031:
2029:
2026:
2024:
2021:
2019:
2016:
2014:
2011:
2009:
2008:Saliha Sultan
2006:
2004:
2003:Gülnuş Sultan
2001:
1999:
1996:
1994:
1993:Turhan Sultan
1991:
1989:
1986:
1984:
1983:Halime Sultan
1981:
1979:
1978:Handan Sultan
1976:
1974:
1973:Safiye Sultan
1971:
1969:
1966:
1964:
1961:
1959:
1956:
1954:
1951:
1949:
1946:
1944:
1943:Nilüfer Hatun
1941:
1940:
1938:
1936:
1932:
1926:
1923:
1921:
1918:
1916:
1913:
1911:
1908:
1906:
1903:
1901:
1898:
1896:
1893:
1891:
1888:
1886:
1885:Abdulmejid II
1883:
1881:
1878:
1876:
1873:
1871:
1868:
1866:
1863:
1861:
1860:Şehzade Ahmet
1858:
1856:
1853:
1851:
1850:Küçük Mustafa
1848:
1846:
1843:
1841:
1838:
1836:
1833:
1831:
1828:
1826:
1823:
1822:
1820:
1818:
1814:
1809:
1799:
1796:
1794:
1791:
1789:
1786:
1784:
1781:
1779:
1776:
1774:
1771:
1769:
1766:
1764:
1761:
1759:
1756:
1754:
1751:
1749:
1748:Abdul Hamid I
1746:
1744:
1741:
1739:
1736:
1734:
1731:
1729:
1726:
1724:
1721:
1719:
1716:
1714:
1711:
1709:
1706:
1704:
1701:
1699:
1696:
1694:
1691:
1689:
1686:
1684:
1681:
1679:
1676:
1674:
1671:
1669:
1666:
1664:
1661:
1659:
1656:
1654:
1651:
1649:
1646:
1644:
1641:
1639:
1636:
1634:
1631:
1629:
1626:
1624:
1621:
1619:
1616:
1614:
1611:
1610:
1608:
1606:
1602:
1598:
1592:
1591:
1587:
1585:
1584:
1580:
1578:
1577:
1573:
1571:
1570:
1566:
1564:
1563:
1559:
1558:
1555:
1551:
1544:
1539:
1537:
1532:
1530:
1525:
1524:
1521:
1513:
1511:0-520-23836-2
1507:
1503:
1498:
1494:
1492:0-19-507673-7
1488:
1484:
1479:
1475:
1469:
1465:
1460:
1459:
1455:
1447:
1443:
1438:
1433:
1429:
1425:
1421:
1415:
1412:
1408:
1402:
1400:
1396:
1391:
1387:
1382:
1377:
1373:
1369:
1365:
1358:
1355:
1350:
1346:
1342:
1338:
1334:
1330:
1326:
1319:
1316:
1310:
1307:
1301:
1298:
1294:
1289:
1287:
1283:
1279:
1274:
1271:
1267:
1262:
1260:
1258:
1254:
1251:, p. 58.
1250:
1245:
1242:
1236:
1233:
1230:, p. 18.
1229:
1224:
1222:
1220:
1216:
1210:
1207:
1201:
1198:
1194:
1189:
1187:
1185:
1183:
1181:
1177:
1171:
1161:
1158:
1151:
1147:
1144:
1142:
1139:
1137:
1134:
1132:
1131:Valide Sultan
1129:
1127:
1124:
1122:
1119:
1117:
1114:
1112:
1109:
1108:
1104:
1098:
1097:
1094:
1086:
1071:
1066:
1065:
1062:
1054:
1044:Evmania Voria
1039:
1038:Gülnuş Sultan
1033:
1029:
1028:
1022:
1018:8 August 1648
1010:ھما شاہ سلطان
1008:
1003:
1002:
996:
992:8 August 1648
981:
976:
975:
970:
966:8 August 1648
954:
953:
948:
944:8 August 1648
931:
930:
925:
921:8 August 1648
918:
917:Crimean Tatar
906:
905:
899:
895:8 August 1648
885:
880:
879:
873:
869:8 August 1648
858:
853:
852:
849:
844:4 August 1683
841:
837:8 August 1648
826:
825:Turhan Sultan
820:
816:
815:
809:
797:
795:
785:
784:
781:
773:
759:
754:
753:
750:
742:
730:
728:
721:
716:
715:
712:
704:
689:
683:
679:
678:
675:
667:
652:
651:Safiye Sultan
646:
642:
641:
638:
630:
620:Kalē Kartanou
611:
606:
605:
602:
597:15 April 1558
594:
590:15 April 1558
579:
578:Hürrem Sultan
573:
569:
568:
564:
561:
558:
555:
552:
549:
546:
545:
542:
540:
536:
532:
528:
527:Gülnuş Sultan
524:
520:
516:
512:
508:
504:
500:
496:
492:
488:
484:
480:
476:
472:
468:
464:
460:
458:
454:
450:
446:
442:
441:Safiye Sultan
438:
434:
430:
426:
422:
418:
417:Hürrem Sultan
410:
408:
406:
402:
398:
394:
390:
387:
383:
382:
376:
374:
373:
366:
364:
360:
356:
352:
348:
344:
340:
336:
331:
327:
320:
318:
316:
312:
311:
306:
302:
301:primogeniture
297:
295:
291:
286:
284:
283:Safiye Sultan
280:
276:
271:
267:
265:
261:
255:
253:
249:
248:Safiye Sultan
245:
241:
240:Hürrem Sultan
235:
232:
231:valide sultan
228:
224:
220:
211:
209:
207:
206:
201:
198:(given name)
197:
193:
189:
184:
182:
178:
177:Hürrem Sultan
174:
173:valide sultan
170:
166:
162:
158:
154:
150:
144:
142:
141:Valide Sultan
137:
136:Valide Sultan
132:
131:Haseki Sultan
128:
127:Queen consort
124:
120:
119:Hürrem Sultan
116:
115:Queen consort
112:
111:Haseki Sultan
108:
104:
100:
96:
94:
90:
86:
82:
74:
72:
70:
69:
64:
60:
56:
55:Hurrem Sultan
51:
44:
36:
32:
31:Haseki Sultan
19:
2126:Rabia Sultan
2081:Kösem Sultan
2057:
1988:Kösem Sultan
1963:Hafsa Sultan
1948:Devlet Hatun
1880:Sultan Yahya
1768:Abdulmejid I
1588:
1581:
1574:
1567:
1560:
1501:
1482:
1463:
1427:
1423:
1414:
1406:
1371:
1367:
1357:
1332:
1328:
1318:
1309:
1300:
1273:
1244:
1235:
1213:Davis (1986)
1209:
1200:
1160:
1084:
1070:Rabia Sultan
1052:
1020:
994:
968:
946:
923:
909:Ayşe Sultan
897:
871:
839:
807:
793:
791:
771:
740:
726:
724:
723:عایشه سلطان
702:
688:Kösem Sultan
665:
628:
592:
553:Maiden Name
539:Rabia Sultan
475:Kösem Sultan
461:
457:Fatma Sultan
414:
401:Rabia Sultan
396:
392:
388:
385:
379:
377:
370:
367:
332:
328:
324:
308:
298:
287:
272:
268:
256:
252:Kösem Sultan
236:
222:
218:
215:
203:
199:
195:
191:
187:
185:
169:Hafsa Sultan
145:
126:
122:
106:
102:
97:
92:
88:
84:
80:
78:
66:
42:
30:
29:
2106:Aşub Sultan
2091:Ayşe Sultan
2086:Ayşe Sultan
1998:Aşub Sultan
1840:Musa Çelebi
1743:Mustafa III
1713:Suleiman II
1633:Interregnum
1424:Neonatology
1293:Peirce 1993
1278:Peirce 1993
1266:Peirce 1993
1249:Peirce 1993
1228:Peirce 1993
1193:Peirce 1993
1141:Hanımefendi
1136:Kadınefendi
1073:رابعه سلطان
1041:گلنوش سلطان
1025:after 1676
911:عایشه سلطان
828:ترخان سلطان
812:After 1640
761:عایشه سلطان
758:Ayşe Sultan
720:Ayşe Sultan
531:Suleiman II
495:Privy Purse
491:Ayşe Sultan
68:kadınefendi
39:خاصکى سلطان
2141:Categories
1953:Hüma Hatun
1855:Sultan Cem
1835:İsa Çelebi
1758:Mustafa IV
1723:Mustafa II
1678:Mehmed III
1663:Suleiman I
1653:Bayezid II
1456:References
963:Circassian
941:Circassian
887:معزز سلطان
860:آشوب سلطان
691:قسّم سلطان
670:after 1619
654:صفیه سلطان
467:Mehmed III
445:Şah Sultan
275:Mehmed III
1825:Savcı Bey
1817:Claimants
1793:Mehmed VI
1773:Abdulaziz
1763:Mahmud II
1753:Selim III
1738:Osman III
1728:Ahmed III
1708:Mehmed IV
1688:Mustafa I
1673:Murad III
1648:Mehmed II
1628:Bayezid I
1446:1661-7800
1420:"Erratum"
1390:2717-8137
1349:0082-6847
1172:Footnotes
1061:Mehmed IV
848:Ibrahim I
694:Anastasia
674:Murad III
618:Rachel or
593:her death
587:Ruthenian
547:Portrait
437:Murad III
279:Murad III
277:, son of
260:Mehmed II
254:'s eras.
117:. Before
79:The word
63:Ibrahim I
1788:Mehmed V
1733:Mahmud I
1718:Ahmed II
1698:Murad IV
1693:Osman II
1668:Selim II
1643:Murad II
1638:Mehmed I
1105:See also
1093:Ahmed II
989:Armenian
863:Katarina
794:disputed
780:Murad IV
749:Osman II
727:disputed
660:Albanian
637:Selim II
535:Ahmed II
503:Murad IV
487:Osman II
479:Murad IV
433:Selim II
425:Selim II
405:Ahmed II
343:Murad IV
335:Osman II
315:şehzades
1778:Murad V
1703:Ibrahim
1683:Ahmed I
1658:Selim I
1623:Murad I
1613:Osman I
1605:Caliphs
1601:Sultans
1329:Turcica
1079:Unknown
1076:Unknown
892:unknown
866:Serbian
802:Unknown
766:unknown
735:unknown
711:Ahmed I
565:Spouse
556:Origin
519:Şivekar
515:Muazzez
483:Ibrahim
471:Ahmed I
397:Efendi)
363:Muazzez
351:Ibrahim
290:Ahmed I
238:during
205:sultana
157:şehzade
1508:
1489:
1470:
1444:
1388:
1347:
986:Meryem
562:Death
507:Turhan
361:, and
355:Turhan
229:after
192:haseki
188:haseki
186:Title
175:, and
99:Sultan
93:Haseki
85:Khassa
81:haseki
18:Haseki
1618:Orhan
1152:Notes
1126:Harem
1047:Greek
999:1693
960:Leyla
831:Nadya
697:Greek
657:Sofia
550:Name
393:Kadın
386:First
381:kadın
372:hatun
310:kafes
294:Kösem
223:kadin
219:hatun
103:hatun
1506:ISBN
1487:ISBN
1468:ISBN
1442:ISSN
1386:ISSN
1345:ISSN
834:Rus'
805:1640
776:1680
769:1640
745:1640
738:1622
521:and
499:Ayşe
481:and
455:and
389:Name
359:Aşub
347:Ayşe
339:Ayşe
250:and
221:and
75:Term
1432:doi
1376:doi
1337:doi
501:as
194:is
149:han
125:to
107:bey
2143::
1603:/
1440:.
1428:70
1426:.
1422:.
1398:^
1384:.
1370:.
1366:.
1343:.
1333:40
1331:.
1327:.
1285:^
1256:^
1218:^
1179:^
796:)
729:)
529:.
513:,
509:,
493:.
459:.
451:,
447:,
391:"
375:.
357:,
285:.
246:,
242:,
89:gi
41:,
37::
1542:e
1535:t
1528:v
1514:.
1495:.
1476:.
1448:.
1434::
1392:.
1378::
1372:1
1351:.
1339::
792:(
725:(
395:(
217:(
147:"
33:(
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.