2982:
217:
and Aleppo in the text is in a non-chronological position, and functions as a flashback to Ḫattušili I, who defeated Aleppo in the early 16th century BC. The demonstration that there are references to Ḫanigalbat, Aštata, and Nuḫḫaši sufficiently early to allow the geopolitical context described in the treaty to date to the time of Ḫattušili I, is offset by the apparent natural flow of the narrative and the incompatibility between the roles of the ostensibly two Ḫattušilis in it.
3767:
221:
after him, given the apparently immediate and uninterrupted succession of subsequent kings. The placement of Ḫattušili II, if he existed, has also been bedeviled by the debate of whether he should be identified as a great-grandfather (father of Šuppiluliuma I) or more distant ancestor in the genealogy of
198:
Now see: , who among the king’s sons was called to the kingship, may his brothers, his sisters, his , and all the population of Ḫattuša recognize him and, as king, show him respect. And if anyone among his brothers or sisters does not show him respect, let him veil his head from Ḫattušili. May he who
247:
Assuming and defending the existence of Ḫattušili II, Freu places him as the son of Tudḫaliya I and father of Tudḫaliya II. Given the scarcity of evidence and the reference to Tudḫaliya II succeeding to his father’s throne at an early age, Freu posits a short reign, which he defines approximately as
229:
as final proof of the non-existence of Ḫattušili II, but this would only preclude the insertion of Ḫattušili II at this specific point in the chronological and genealogical sequence of monarchs. Moreover, recent studies indicate that Šuppiluliuma was actually the son-in-law and perhaps adopted son
220:
Possibly extraneous concerns have also influenced the acceptance or rejection of Ḫattušili II: his least problematic placement separates Tudḫaliya I from Tudḫaliya II, whom many scholars identify with each other, or, assuming a single Tudḫaliya I/II, it is difficult to find place for a Ḫattušili II
216:
Reading the historical introduction to the treaty between Muršili II and Talmi-Šarruma at face value, it would confirm the existence of a Ḫattušili II, reigning sometime between Tudḫaliya I and Šuppiluliuma I. However, it has been argued that the reference to the interactions between this Ḫattušili
208:
Michael Astour, who devised an extreme compression of the generations of
Hittite monarchs, dismissed Ḫattušili II as "the most phantomatic" "of all the dubious Hittite kings." Astour provides a useful overview of the various attempts at placing Ḫattušili II within the chronological and genealogical
184:
and Nuḫašši to Ḫattušili, King of Ḫatti, they requested the cities the border districts of the land of Aleppo, came, and he gave the cities and the border districts of the land of Aleppo and the people of Nuḫašši as a benefaction. and he sealed them his seal. They still have them in their
1579:
Bryce (1997) does not consider it clear whether
Tudhaliya I/II was one king or two (p. 133); the link points to Tudhaliya II. Among those who identify distinct kings Tudhaliya I and Tudhaliya II, Freu (2007) has Kantuzzili—his son Tudhaliya I—his son Hattusili II—his son Tudhaliya II
1863:. Another, Gassuwaliya, married into the royal house of Amurru. Kilushepa was married to a king of Isuwa. A daughter married into the royal family of Babylon. A sister of Tudhaliya IV married Sausgamuwa, king of Amurru after his father Bentesina. From Bryce (1997), pp. 294 and 312.
3144:
Güterbock 1973: 101-104 insists on great-grandfather and accordingly makes Ḫattušili II the father of Šuppiluliuma I; but the ancestral Ḫattušili in question could easily be a more distant ancestor and perhaps even Ḫattušili I at the dawn of the
Hittite Kingdom. Cf. Freu 2007b:
233:
The seeming absence of Ḫattušili II from the surviving lists of offerings to
Hittite royals, has been addressed by Carruba and Freu, who not only note the jumbled and non-comprehensive nature of the lists, but also the possibility that Ḫattušili II might appear in them under a
131:
The existence of a king named Ḫattušili in this period of
Hittite history is disputed among scholars, and considered unlikely by many. Identification of such a king relies primarily on the historical introduction to the treaty between the Hittite great king
1603:
The existence of
Hattusili II is doubted by many scholars (Bryce 1997, pp. 153–154; Bryce 2005, p. 141). Among those who accept the existence of Hattusili II, Freu (2007), p. 311, has Tudhaliya I—his son Hattusili II—his son Tudhaliya
3172:
Stavi 2011: 227 n. 15 believes that there is no place to insert Ḫattušili II between Tudḫaliya II (his I) and Šuppiluliuma I, which is correct, but he can be inserted between Tudḫaliya I and Tudḫaliya II if they are recognized as two
248:
1440–1425 BC. This reign corresponded to a recession in the
Egyptian involvement in northern Syria, allowing for Ḫattušili II’s intervention in the affairs of Aleppo, Aštata, and Nuḫḫaši, and possibly amicable relations with Egypt.
238:
name, PU-Šarruma, as the son of a Tudḫaliya. The Middle
Hittite character of the text apparently relating the appointment of a Ḫattušili as heir to the throne, is likewise considered suggestive for the existence of Ḫattušili II.
189:
Additionally, Onofrio
Carruba and Jacques Freu consider a Middle Hittite text fragment (KUB XXXVI 109), to be attributable to this Ḫattušili with certainty and believe it to relate the appointment of Ḫattušili as heir apparent
209:
sequence of
Hittite kings up to 1989, concluding that he "is an extraordinarily elusive character" and should be discarded. While many of Astour’s conclusions are not accepted, this, and his identification of Tudḫaliya I and
251:
In terms of family relations, Freu suggests that Ḫattušili II was the son of Tudḫaliya I by possibly Kattešḫapi, the husband of a queen named Ašmu-Ḫeba, and the father of Tudḫaliya II and his sister Ziplantawiya.
3191:
Carruba 2005: 260-261, 265; Freu 2007a: 37-38 discussing the unlikelihood that such a Hurrian princely name could have occurred at an early stage in Hittite history, as had been proposed; Freu 2007b: 30-32.
181:
And he wrote tablets for them <concerning> cities and concerning these border districts, and he sealed them with his seal. The people of Aleppo thus committed an offense against Ḫattušili, of Ḫatti.
3054:
E.g., Astour 1989: 77; Astour employed a surprising combination of Mesopotamian Low Chronology (Fall of Babylon 1531 BC) with Egyptian High Chronology (accession of Thutmose III 1504 BC).
1954:
1570:; the first Tudhaliya is now known to be the son of Kantuzzili (Bryce 1997, p. 131 suggested Himuili, but the new edition, Bryce 2005, p. 122, indicated Kantuzzili).
3808:
3385:
3774:
178:
And the king of Mittanni and gave cities and border districts of Aštata and the people of Nuḫašši a benefaction for the sake of friendly relations.
3837:
3450:
1940:
2366:
A detailed and annotated genealogy of Hittite New Kingdom monarchs and their families, as reconstructed by Jacques Freu in his multi-volume work
3801:
278:
3359:
3354:
Taracha, Piotr (2016), "Tudhaliya III's Queens, Šuppiluliuma's Accession and Related Issues," in Sedat Erkut and Özlem Sir Gavaz (eds.),
3832:
3794:
1947:
160:
The king of Aleppo committed an offense the king of Ḫanigalbat, but he also committed an offense against Ḫattušili, of Ḫatti.
2407:
Freu, Jacques (2010–2011), "Le vase d'argent du musée des civilisations anatoliennes d'Ankara et la fin de l'empire hittite,"
3027:
E.g., Beckman 2000, and Wilhelm 2004, who omit him without comment in their discussion of Hittite kings and chronology.
3443:
1881:
Bryce (1997), p. 363. Tudhaliya IV probably married a Babylonian princess, known by her title of Great Princess (
230:
of Tudḫaliya III, although that does not necessarily have any bearing on the existence and placement of Ḫattušili II.
2753:
Freu & Mazoyer 2008: 166, 201; Freu & Mazoyer 2010: 20-21, rejecting the alternative reading "Ḫišmi-Šarruma."
3014:
Freu 2007b: 68, 311; Kuhrt 1995: 230 dates him within the range 1410–1390 BC; Bryce 2005: 141 would place him after
3081:
Compare the lists of kings in Astour 1989: 77 with those in Bryce 2005: xv, Beckman 2000: 26, and Wilhelm 2004: 76.
271:
3371:
Wilhelm, Gernot (2004), "Generation Count in Hittite Chronology," in Herman Hunger and Regine Pruzsinszky, eds.,
3126:
Astour 1989: 51 "Once the phantomatic Hattushilish II is removed… the two Tudhaliyashes coalesce again into one."
2370:, presented as an alternative to the less detailed and sometimes differing reconstruction based on Trevor Bryce,
3349:
2995:
1833:) of Tarhuntassa (Bryce 1997, p. 296); apparently later Great King of Hatti (Bryce 1997, p. 354).
3827:
3436:
3696:
3459:
2156:
2052:
674:
603:
264:
2537:
Freu & Mazoyer 2007b: 155-156, additionally suggesting to identify him with Tudḫaliya the Younger.
2173:
222:
2266:
225:, or not at all. Astour cited the discovery of seal impressions naming Šuppiluliuma I as the son of
2528:
Freu & Mazoyer 2007b: 161-162, considering the two names variants, referring to the same queen.
2981:
141:
2219:
3742:
2211:
3245:
Freu 2007b: 97; Carruba 2005: 261 proposes that Ḫattušili II was married to Kattešḫapi instead.
3702:
2064:
694:
153:
83:
3778:
2195:
1660:
116:
3401:
149:
52:
2257:
2168:
1860:
1811:
Puduhepa was the daughter of the Kizzuwadnan priest Pentipsarri (Bryce 1997, p. 273).
1399:
1566:
Scholars have suggested that Tudhaliya I/II was possibly a grandson of the Hittite king
2303:
2281:
2187:
1843:
1790:
120:
42:
3821:
3737:
3727:
3690:
3501:
2203:
2116:
2034:
2021:
1390:
1039:
584:
470:
226:
152:
destroying Aleppo, and preceding a reference to the intervention of the Hittite king
133:
2180:
168:
123:
great king during the 15th or 14th century BC, perhaps reigning c. 1440–c. 1425 BC.
3732:
3717:
3707:
3680:
3674:
3486:
3419:
3409:
3015:
2136:
2109:
2079:
2007:
1995:
1723:
1354:
1242:
1019:
831:
574:
378:
210:
63:
3722:
3685:
3668:
3635:
3553:
2987:
2262:
2144:
2123:
2059:
2026:
1983:
1856:
1727:
1445:
1206:
860:
460:
3766:
3368:, vol. 3 (From the * Hyksos to the Late Second Millennium BC), Oxford: 529-622.
3712:
3630:
3625:
3620:
3615:
3514:
2977:
2326:
2312:
2098:
2014:
1978:
1673:
1567:
871:
388:
17:
3610:
3578:
3568:
3563:
3558:
3548:
3507:
2094:
1924:
King and then Great King of Carchemish (Bryce 1997, pp. 384–385).
844:
145:
3200:
Carruba 2005: 253; Freu 2007b: 68-69; more cautiously, Güterbock 1973: 100.
3364:
Weeden, Mark (2022), "The Hittite Empire," in Karen Radner et al. (eds.),
3583:
3467:
2231:
2104:
1490:
Solid lines indicate marriage (if horizontal) or parentage (if vertical).
1049:
851:
594:
235:
3496:
3491:
2316:
2152:
2074:
1722:
Zannanza died on his way to Egypt to marry a pharaoh's widow, probably
1215:
172:
3573:
2235:
2088:
137:
213:
as a single king, have remained very influential in historiography.
3209:
Freu 2007a: 180-181; Freu 2007b: 68, 74, 76; cf. Carruba 2005: 248.
3117:
Güterbock 1973: 101; Carruba 2005: 250-251, 265; Freu 2007b: 20-21.
171:
requested and border districts of the land of Aleppo the king of
2290:
1700:
1678:
683:
3428:
3302:
Carruba, Onofrio (2005), "Tuthalija 00I.* (und Hattusili II.),"
3267:
Astour, Michael C. (1972), "Ḫattušiliš, Ḫalab, and Ḫanigalbat,"
3163:
Freu 2007b: 198-201; Stavi 2011: 228-230; Taracha 2016: 492-493.
164:
3432:
1963:
Hittite New Kingdom royal family tree according to Jacques Freu
287:
Hittite New Kingdom royal family tree according to Trevor Bryce
3276:
Hittite History and the Absolute Chronology of the Bronze Age
1855:
Two daughters of Hattusili III were married to the pharaoh
3090:
Güterbock 1973: 101; Carruba 2005: 250; Freu 2007b: 20-21.
2888:
Freu & Mazoyer 2008: 166; Freu & Mazoyer 2010: 67.
3036:
Beckman 1996: 89, with minor modification in orthography.
3782:
3344:
Stavi, Boaz (2011), "The Genealogy of Suppiluliuma I,"
3323:
Güterbock, Hans G. (1973), "Ḫattušili II Once More,"
2087:
Telipinu, Priest of Kizzuwatna, then vassal king of
1842:
Nerikkaili married a daughter of Bentesina, king of
3655:
3648:
3603:
3596:
3535:
3528:
3476:
3466:
102:
94:
82:
74:
70:
59:
48:
40:
35:
3311:Des origins à la fin de l’ancien royaume hittite
1915:Last documented Great King of the Land of Hatti.
3018:, if at all; likewise Weeden 2023: 570, n. 162.
2402:Le déclin et la chute du nouvel empire hittite
3802:
3444:
2186:Nerikkaili, m. daughter of King Bentešina of
1948:
272:
8:
3288:Beckman, Gary (2000), "Hittite Chronology,"
140:. Following references to the Hittite kings
3366:The Oxford History of the Ancient Near East
3316:Freu, Jacques, and Michel Mazoyer (2007b),
3309:Freu, Jacques, and Michel Mazoyer (2007a),
2807:Freu & Mazoyer 2008: 166, 201, 203-204.
2386:Freu, Jacques, and Michel Mazoyer (2007b),
1902:
1900:
1749:
1747:
1745:
1646:
1644:
1634:
1632:
1630:
1628:
1590:
1588:
1586:
1529:. Oxford, England: Oxford University Press.
3809:
3795:
3652:
3600:
3532:
3473:
3451:
3437:
3429:
3390:
2400:Freu, Jacques, and Michel Mazoyer (2010),
2393:Freu, Jacques, and Michel Mazoyer (2008),
1955:
1941:
1933:
1713:Bryce (1997), pp. 174, 203–204.
279:
265:
257:
136:and his nephew Talmi-Šarruma, the king of
32:
1789:Massanauzzi married Masturi, king of the
1518:The Kingdom of the Hittites (new edition)
3356:Studies in Honour of Ahmet Ünal Armağanı
2591:Freu & Mazoyer 2007b: 211, 273, 276.
1694:
1692:
1690:
1688:
3007:
2422:
1663:of Babylonia (Bryce 1997, p. 173).
1559:
2852:Freu & Mazoyer 2008: 166, 240-241.
2798:Freu & Mazoyer 2008: 166, 201-202.
2744:Freu & Mazoyer 2008: 165, 201-203.
2672:Freu & Mazoyer 2008: 128-129, 153.
2039:/Tašmi-Šarri (c.1370–1350 BC), m. (1)
1682:) of Aleppo (Bryce 1997, p. 174).
1484:indicates a Great Queen or Tawananna.
2447:Freu & Mazoyer 2007b: 24, 34, 45.
2429:Freu & Mazoyer 2007b: 24, 34, 45.
1527:The World of the Neo-Hittite Kingdoms
1444:
1442:
1440:
1438:
1436:
1434:
1428:
1426:
1420:
1418:
1416:
1414:
1412:
1410:
1404:
1397:
1395:
1388:
1386:
1384:
1382:
1380:
1378:
1376:
1374:
1372:
1370:
1368:
1366:
1364:
1362:
1360:
1358:
1353:
1351:
1349:
1347:
1345:
1343:
1321:
1303:
1301:
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1297:
1295:
1293:
1291:
1289:
1287:
1285:
1283:
1281:
1279:
1277:
1275:
1273:
1271:
1269:
1263:
1261:
1259:
1257:
1255:
1253:
1247:
1240:
1238:
1235:
1233:
1230:
1228:
1226:
1224:
1222:
1220:
1213:
1211:
1204:
1202:
1199:
1197:
1195:
1193:
1191:
1189:
1115:
1113:
1111:
1109:
1107:
1105:
1103:
1073:
1071:
1069:
1067:
1065:
1063:
1046:
1037:
1035:
1032:
1030:
1027:
1025:
1016:
1014:
1011:
1009:
1006:
1004:
1002:
1000:
998:
962:
960:
958:
956:
924:
922:
920:
914:
912:
910:
904:
902:
900:
898:
896:
878:
869:
857:
855:
850:
848:
843:
841:
838:
836:
829:
773:
771:
769:
719:
701:
692:
680:
678:
673:
647:
645:
643:
641:
639:
615:
607:
602:
600:
591:
582:
580:
572:
570:
568:
566:
564:
528:
494:
492:
490:
488:
486:
476:
467:
458:
456:
454:
452:
450:
448:
446:
444:
442:
436:
434:
428:
426:
420:
418:
416:
414:
412:
410:
408:
406:
404:
402:
385:
376:
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350:
344:
342:
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328:
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324:
317:
315:
313:
311:
309:
307:
305:
303:
301:
299:
297:
7:
3763:
3761:
3339:The Ancient Near East c. 3000–330 BC
1659:Also known as Malnigal; daughter of
3332:Geschichte des Hethitischen Reiches
3318:Les débuts du nouvel empire hittite
2609:Freu & Mazoyer 2007b: 278, 284.
2388:Les débuts du nouvel empire hittite
1536:Les débuts du nouvel empire hittite
1520:. Oxford, England: Clarendon Press.
1511:. Oxford, England: Clarendon Press.
27:1400s BC king of the Hittite Empire
3781:. You can help Knowledge (XXG) by
3045:translated from Freu 2007b: 68-69.
2915:Freu & Mazoyer 2007b: 148-149.
2870:Freu & Mazoyer 2008: 166, 210.
2861:Freu & Mazoyer 2008: 166, 210.
2843:Freu & Mazoyer 2008: 166, 239.
2834:Freu & Mazoyer 2008: 166, 239.
2726:Freu & Mazoyer 2008: 164, 201.
2699:Freu & Mazoyer 2008: 130, 222.
2564:Freu & Mazoyer 2007b: 198-201.
2555:Freu & Mazoyer 2007b: 199-201.
2546:Freu & Mazoyer 2007b: 199-200.
1859:; one was given the Egyptian name
119:: " from Hattusa") was a possible
25:
2771:Freu & Mazoyer 2010: 178-180.
2762:Freu & Mazoyer 2010: 177-178.
2717:Freu & Mazoyer 2008: 149-150.
2708:Freu & Mazoyer 2008: 87, 163.
2681:Freu & Mazoyer 2008: 165-169.
2395:L'apogée du nouvel empire hittite
2200:/Tašmi-Šarruma (c.1240–1215 BC)
3765:
2980:
2951:Freu & Mazoyer 2007b: 96-98.
2510:Freu & Mazoyer 2007b: 96-99.
2501:Freu & Mazoyer 2007b: 96-99.
2456:Freu & Mazoyer 2007b: 63-68.
1820:Bryce (1997), pp. 346, 363.
1730:(Bryce 1997, pp. 196–198).
3373:Mesopotamian Dark Age Revisited
3269:Journal of Near Eastern Studies
2825:Freu & Mazoyer 2010: 67-68.
2645:Freu & Mazoyer 2008: 65-67.
2636:Freu & Mazoyer 2008: 62-65.
2274:, m. King Ramesses II of Egypt
1793:Land (Bryce 1997, p. 313).
1487:Dashed lines indicate adoption.
3838:Ancient Near East people stubs
3604:c. mid-to-late 15th century BC
2942:Freu & Mazoyer 2007b: 148.
2933:Freu & Mazoyer 2007b: 148.
2924:Freu & Mazoyer 2007b: 148.
2906:Freu & Mazoyer 2007b: 289.
2618:Freu & Mazoyer 2007b: 284.
2600:Freu & Mazoyer 2007b: 275.
2582:Freu & Mazoyer 2007b: 211.
2573:Freu & Mazoyer 2007b: 257.
2519:Freu & Mazoyer 2007b: 155.
2149:/Urḫi-Teššub (c.1272–1265 BC)
1547:. Berlin, Germany: de Gruyter.
156:, the relevant passage reads:
1:
3656:
3536:
3477:
2960:Freu & Mazoyer 2007b: 97.
2879:Freu & Mazoyer 2008: 166.
2492:Freu & Mazoyer 2007b: 96.
2483:Freu & Mazoyer 2007b: 76.
2474:Freu & Mazoyer 2007b: 97.
2465:Freu & Mazoyer 2007b: 68.
2438:Freu & Mazoyer 2007b: 24.
2368:Les Hittites et leur histoire
2155:/Ulmi-Teššub, vassal king of
2069:(c.1350–1319 BC), who m. (2)
1885:) (Bryce 1997, pp. 294, 331).
1538:. Paris, France: L'Harmattan.
3480:23rd–18th centuries BC
3346:Altorientalische Forschungen
3325:Journal of Cuneiform Studies
3304:Altorientalische Forschungen
2897:Freu & Mazoyer 2008: 69.
2816:Freu & Mazoyer 2010: 66.
2735:Freu & Mazoyer 2010: 65.
2690:Freu & Mazoyer 2008: 87.
2663:Freu & Mazoyer 2008: 87.
2654:Freu & Mazoyer 2008: 87.
2627:Freu & Mazoyer 2008: 19.
3297:The Kingdom of the Hittites
3274:Astour, Michael C. (1989),
2372:The Kingdom of the Hittites
1509:The Kingdom of the Hittites
1236:numerous daughters and sons
3854:
3777:biographical article is a
3760:
3386:Discussion of Hattusili II
2411:42–43 (2010–2011) 185-192.
1906:Bryce (1997), p. 361.
1894:Bryce (1997), p. 363.
1872:Bryce (1997), p. 332.
1846:(Bryce 1997, p. 294).
1802:Bryce (1997), p. 296.
1771:Bryce (1997), p. 222.
1762:Bryce (1997), p. 220.
1753:Bryce (1997), p. 230.
1739:Bryce (1997), p. 227.
1650:Bryce (1997), p. 168.
1638:Bryce (1997), p. 174.
1622:Bryce (1997), p. 172.
1613:Bryce (1997), p. 158.
1594:Bryce (1997), p. 139.
3416:
3407:
3398:
3393:
2289:, m. King Ari-Šarruma of
2167:, m. King Mašturi of the
2121:(c.1318–1295 BC), m. (1)
2049:Tulpi-Teššub the Younger
1545:Die hethitische Literatur
1424:
1422:
1333:
1331:
1329:
1319:
1315:
1313:
1311:
1309:
1267:
1265:
1183:
1181:
1179:
1173:
1171:
1169:
1161:
1159:
1157:
1149:
1147:
1139:
1135:
1133:
1127:
1125:
1123:
1121:
1101:
1093:
1091:
1085:
1081:
1079:
1044:
992:
990:
988:
982:
980:
974:
972:
970:
954:
950:
948:
946:
944:
938:
936:
934:
932:
930:
918:
916:
908:
906:
892:
876:
867:
823:
821:
819:
817:
815:
813:
811:
805:
803:
801:
795:
793:
791:
785:
783:
781:
767:
763:
761:
759:
757:
755:
753:
751:
749:
747:
745:
743:
741:
739:
733:
731:
729:
727:
725:
715:
699:
690:
667:
665:
663:
661:
659:
657:
655:
637:
633:
631:
629:
627:
625:
623:
621:
611:
589:
558:
556:
554:
552:
550:
548:
546:
540:
538:
536:
526:
522:
520:
518:
516:
514:
508:
506:
504:
502:
500:
465:
432:
430:
424:
422:
383:
348:
346:
199:is his enemy be banished!
3833:15th-century BC monarchs
3662:–12th centuries BC
3542:–15th centuries BC
3283:Hittite Diplomatic Texts
2780:Freu 2010–2011: 190-191.
2302:, m. King Mašḫuiluwa of
1780:Haas (2006), p. 91.
1478:) of the Land of Hatti;
1474:indicates a Great King (
3330:Klengel, Horst (1999),
3218:Freu 2007b: 68, 71, 75.
2996:History of the Hittites
2280:, m. King Bentešina of
3337:Kuhrt, Amélie (1995),
3295:Bryce, Trevor (2005),
3281:Beckman, Gary (1996),
3135:Klengel 1999: 125-126.
2325:Kantuzzili, Priest of
1977:, perhaps daughter of
194:). It reads, in part:
3697:Tudḫaliya the Younger
3358:, Istanbul: 489–498.
3292:119-120 (2000) 19-32.
3108:Astour 1972: 104-107.
3099:Astour 1972: 107-109.
2350:, Queen, m. Unknown
2178:(c.1265–1240 BC), m.
2095:Piyaššili/Šarri-Kušuḫ
2053:Tudḫaliya the Younger
2012:(c.1425–1390 BC), m.
2000:(c.1440–1425 BC), m.
1988:(c.1465–1440 BC), m.
1543:Volkert Haas (2006).
1534:Jacques Freu (2007).
1525:Trevor Bryce (2012).
1516:Trevor Bryce (2005).
1507:Trevor Bryce (1997).
675:Tudhaliya the Younger
2071:Tawananna (Malnigal)
88:Tudḫaliya II ?
3414:c. 1440–c. 1425 BC
3348:38 (2011) 226–239.
3154:Astour 1989: 48-49.
3072:Astour 1989: 40-41.
2159:, left descendants
2101:, left descendants
2091:, left descendants
90:Ziplantawiya ?
3341:, vol. 1., London.
3327:25 (1973) 100-104.
3306:32 (2005) 246-271.
3271:31 (1972) 102-109.
3254:Freu 2007b: 96-98.
3236:Freu 2007b: 63-68.
3227:Freu 2007b: 71-72.
2216:(c.1210–1185 BC)
2141:(c.1295–1272 BC)
2031:(c.1390–1370 BC)
1672:‘Great priest’ in
167:and the people of
98:Tudḫaliya I ?
3790:
3789:
3775:Ancient Near East
3755:
3754:
3751:
3750:
3644:
3643:
3592:
3591:
3524:
3523:
3427:
3426:
3417:Succeeded by
2968:
2967:
2208:(c.1215–1210 BC)
2097:, vassal king of
2084:(c.1319–1318 BC)
1932:
1931:
1496:
1495:
1481:italic small caps
1477:
1453:
1452:
110:
109:
106:Kattešḫapi ?
16:(Redirected from
3845:
3811:
3804:
3797:
3769:
3762:
3661:
3658:
3653:
3601:
3541:
3538:
3533:
3479:
3474:
3453:
3446:
3439:
3430:
3399:Preceded by
3391:
3375:, Vienna, 71-79.
3255:
3252:
3246:
3243:
3237:
3234:
3228:
3225:
3219:
3216:
3210:
3207:
3201:
3198:
3192:
3189:
3183:
3182:Astour 1989: 39.
3180:
3174:
3170:
3164:
3161:
3155:
3152:
3146:
3142:
3136:
3133:
3127:
3124:
3118:
3115:
3109:
3106:
3100:
3097:
3091:
3088:
3082:
3079:
3073:
3070:
3064:
3063:Astour 1989: 39.
3061:
3055:
3052:
3046:
3043:
3037:
3034:
3028:
3025:
3019:
3012:
2990:
2985:
2984:
2961:
2958:
2952:
2949:
2943:
2940:
2934:
2931:
2925:
2922:
2916:
2913:
2907:
2904:
2898:
2895:
2889:
2886:
2880:
2877:
2871:
2868:
2862:
2859:
2853:
2850:
2844:
2841:
2835:
2832:
2826:
2823:
2817:
2814:
2808:
2805:
2799:
2796:
2790:
2787:
2781:
2778:
2772:
2769:
2763:
2760:
2754:
2751:
2745:
2742:
2736:
2733:
2727:
2724:
2718:
2715:
2709:
2706:
2700:
2697:
2691:
2688:
2682:
2679:
2673:
2670:
2664:
2661:
2655:
2652:
2646:
2643:
2637:
2634:
2628:
2625:
2619:
2616:
2610:
2607:
2601:
2598:
2592:
2589:
2583:
2580:
2574:
2571:
2565:
2562:
2556:
2553:
2547:
2544:
2538:
2535:
2529:
2526:
2520:
2517:
2511:
2508:
2502:
2499:
2493:
2490:
2484:
2481:
2475:
2472:
2466:
2463:
2457:
2454:
2448:
2445:
2439:
2436:
2430:
2427:
1957:
1950:
1943:
1934:
1925:
1922:
1916:
1913:
1907:
1904:
1895:
1892:
1886:
1884:
1879:
1873:
1870:
1864:
1853:
1847:
1840:
1834:
1832:
1827:
1821:
1818:
1812:
1809:
1803:
1800:
1794:
1787:
1781:
1778:
1772:
1769:
1763:
1760:
1754:
1751:
1740:
1737:
1731:
1720:
1714:
1711:
1705:
1704:) of Carchemish.
1703:
1696:
1683:
1681:
1670:
1664:
1657:
1651:
1648:
1639:
1636:
1623:
1620:
1614:
1611:
1605:
1601:
1595:
1592:
1581:
1577:
1571:
1564:
1548:
1539:
1530:
1521:
1512:
1482:
1475:
1473:
1468:(2) = 2nd spouse
1465:(1) = 1st spouse
1460:
1459:
1402:
1393:
1245:
1218:
1209:
1052:
1042:
1023:
1022:
883:
874:
863:
834:
706:
697:
686:
597:
587:
577:
473:
463:
391:
381:
295:
294:
281:
274:
267:
258:
78:Ašmu-Ḫeba ?
33:
21:
3853:
3852:
3848:
3847:
3846:
3844:
3843:
3842:
3818:
3817:
3816:
3815:
3758:
3756:
3747:
3743:Šuppiluliuma II
3659:
3640:
3588:
3539:
3520:
3462:
3457:
3423:
3413:
3405:
3382:
3264:
3259:
3258:
3253:
3249:
3244:
3240:
3235:
3231:
3226:
3222:
3217:
3213:
3208:
3204:
3199:
3195:
3190:
3186:
3181:
3177:
3171:
3167:
3162:
3158:
3153:
3149:
3143:
3139:
3134:
3130:
3125:
3121:
3116:
3112:
3107:
3103:
3098:
3094:
3089:
3085:
3080:
3076:
3071:
3067:
3062:
3058:
3053:
3049:
3044:
3040:
3035:
3031:
3026:
3022:
3013:
3009:
3004:
2986:
2979:
2976:
2970:
2964:
2959:
2955:
2950:
2946:
2941:
2937:
2932:
2928:
2923:
2919:
2914:
2910:
2905:
2901:
2896:
2892:
2887:
2883:
2878:
2874:
2869:
2865:
2860:
2856:
2851:
2847:
2842:
2838:
2833:
2829:
2824:
2820:
2815:
2811:
2806:
2802:
2797:
2793:
2789:Freu 2010: 189.
2788:
2784:
2779:
2775:
2770:
2766:
2761:
2757:
2752:
2748:
2743:
2739:
2734:
2730:
2725:
2721:
2716:
2712:
2707:
2703:
2698:
2694:
2689:
2685:
2680:
2676:
2671:
2667:
2662:
2658:
2653:
2649:
2644:
2640:
2635:
2631:
2626:
2622:
2617:
2613:
2608:
2604:
2599:
2595:
2590:
2586:
2581:
2577:
2572:
2568:
2563:
2559:
2554:
2550:
2545:
2541:
2536:
2532:
2527:
2523:
2518:
2514:
2509:
2505:
2500:
2496:
2491:
2487:
2482:
2478:
2473:
2469:
2464:
2460:
2455:
2451:
2446:
2442:
2437:
2433:
2428:
2424:
2376:
2364:
2258:Maathorneferure
2213:ŠUPPILULIUMA II
2169:Šeḫa River Land
2107:, betrothed to
1973:Kantuzzili, m.
1964:
1961:
1928:
1923:
1919:
1914:
1910:
1905:
1898:
1893:
1889:
1882:
1880:
1876:
1871:
1867:
1854:
1850:
1841:
1837:
1830:
1828:
1824:
1819:
1815:
1810:
1806:
1801:
1797:
1788:
1784:
1779:
1775:
1770:
1766:
1761:
1757:
1752:
1743:
1738:
1734:
1726:, the widow of
1721:
1717:
1712:
1708:
1699:
1697:
1686:
1677:
1671:
1667:
1658:
1654:
1649:
1642:
1637:
1626:
1621:
1617:
1612:
1608:
1602:
1598:
1593:
1584:
1578:
1574:
1565:
1561:
1542:
1533:
1524:
1515:
1506:
1480:
1471:
1454:
1400:Suppiluliuma II
1398:
1389:
1241:
1214:
1205:
1048:
1038:
1018:
1017:
881:
870:
859:
830:
704:
693:
682:
593:
583:
573:
469:
459:
387:
377:
288:
285:
255:
245:
206:
144:defeating, and
129:
89:
30:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
3851:
3849:
3841:
3840:
3835:
3830:
3820:
3819:
3814:
3813:
3806:
3799:
3791:
3788:
3787:
3770:
3753:
3752:
3749:
3748:
3746:
3745:
3740:
3735:
3730:
3725:
3720:
3715:
3710:
3705:
3703:Šuppiluliuma I
3700:
3693:
3688:
3683:
3678:
3671:
3665:
3663:
3650:
3646:
3645:
3642:
3641:
3639:
3638:
3633:
3628:
3623:
3618:
3613:
3607:
3605:
3598:
3597:Middle Kingdom
3594:
3593:
3590:
3589:
3587:
3586:
3581:
3576:
3571:
3566:
3561:
3556:
3551:
3545:
3543:
3530:
3526:
3525:
3522:
3521:
3519:
3518:
3511:
3504:
3499:
3494:
3489:
3483:
3481:
3471:
3464:
3463:
3458:
3456:
3455:
3448:
3441:
3433:
3425:
3424:
3418:
3415:
3406:
3400:
3396:
3395:
3394:Regnal titles
3389:
3388:
3381:
3380:External links
3378:
3377:
3376:
3369:
3362:
3352:
3342:
3335:
3328:
3321:
3314:
3307:
3300:
3293:
3286:
3279:
3272:
3263:
3260:
3257:
3256:
3247:
3238:
3229:
3220:
3211:
3202:
3193:
3184:
3175:
3165:
3156:
3147:
3137:
3128:
3119:
3110:
3101:
3092:
3083:
3074:
3065:
3056:
3047:
3038:
3029:
3020:
3006:
3005:
3003:
3000:
2999:
2998:
2992:
2991:
2975:
2972:
2966:
2965:
2963:
2962:
2953:
2944:
2935:
2926:
2917:
2908:
2899:
2890:
2881:
2872:
2863:
2854:
2845:
2836:
2827:
2818:
2809:
2800:
2791:
2782:
2773:
2764:
2755:
2746:
2737:
2728:
2719:
2710:
2701:
2692:
2683:
2674:
2665:
2656:
2647:
2638:
2629:
2620:
2611:
2602:
2593:
2584:
2575:
2566:
2557:
2548:
2539:
2530:
2521:
2512:
2503:
2494:
2485:
2476:
2467:
2458:
2449:
2440:
2431:
2421:
2415:
2414:
2413:
2412:
2405:
2398:
2391:
2378:
2377:
2363:
2362:
2361:
2360:
2359:
2358:
2357:
2356:
2355:
2354:
2345:
2344:
2343:
2342:
2341:
2338:
2335:
2332:
2329:
2323:
2322:
2321:
2320:
2319:
2306:
2297:
2296:
2295:
2294:
2293:
2284:
2275:
2269:
2254:
2253:Ḫišmi-Šarruma
2251:
2248:
2245:
2242:
2241:
2240:
2239:
2238:
2225:
2209:
2193:
2190:
2171:
2162:
2161:
2160:
2150:
2134:
2114:
2102:
2092:
2085:
2066:ŠUPPILULIUMA I
2056:
2050:
1970:
1969:
1966:
1965:
1962:
1960:
1959:
1952:
1945:
1937:
1930:
1929:
1927:
1926:
1917:
1908:
1896:
1887:
1874:
1865:
1861:Ma(hor)nefrure
1848:
1835:
1822:
1813:
1804:
1795:
1782:
1773:
1764:
1755:
1741:
1732:
1724:Ankhesenpaaten
1715:
1706:
1684:
1665:
1661:Burnaburias II
1652:
1640:
1624:
1615:
1606:
1596:
1582:
1580:(p. 311).
1572:
1558:
1552:
1551:
1550:
1549:
1540:
1531:
1522:
1513:
1498:
1497:
1494:
1493:
1492:
1491:
1488:
1485:
1469:
1466:
1456:
1455:
1451:
1449:
1448:
1443:
1441:
1439:
1437:
1435:
1432:
1430:
1429:
1427:
1425:
1423:
1421:
1419:
1417:
1415:
1413:
1411:
1408:
1406:
1405:
1403:
1396:
1394:
1387:
1385:
1383:
1381:
1379:
1377:
1375:
1373:
1371:
1369:
1367:
1365:
1363:
1361:
1359:
1357:
1352:
1350:
1348:
1346:
1344:
1341:
1340:
1338:
1336:
1334:
1332:
1330:
1328:
1326:
1323:
1322:
1320:
1318:
1316:
1314:
1312:
1310:
1308:
1306:
1304:
1302:
1300:
1298:
1296:
1294:
1292:
1290:
1288:
1286:
1284:
1282:
1280:
1278:
1276:
1274:
1272:
1270:
1268:
1266:
1264:
1262:
1260:
1258:
1256:
1254:
1251:
1249:
1248:
1246:
1239:
1237:
1234:
1232:
1229:
1227:
1225:
1223:
1221:
1219:
1212:
1210:
1203:
1201:
1198:
1196:
1194:
1192:
1190:
1187:
1186:
1184:
1182:
1180:
1178:
1176:
1174:
1172:
1170:
1168:
1166:
1164:
1162:
1160:
1158:
1156:
1154:
1152:
1150:
1148:
1146:
1144:
1141:
1140:
1138:
1136:
1134:
1132:
1130:
1128:
1126:
1124:
1122:
1120:
1118:
1116:
1114:
1112:
1110:
1108:
1106:
1104:
1102:
1100:
1098:
1096:
1094:
1092:
1090:
1088:
1086:
1084:
1082:
1080:
1078:
1076:
1074:
1072:
1070:
1068:
1066:
1064:
1061:
1060:
1058:
1055:
1054:
1045:
1043:
1036:
1034:
1031:
1029:
1026:
1024:
1015:
1013:
1010:
1008:
1005:
1003:
1001:
999:
996:
995:
993:
991:
989:
987:
985:
983:
981:
979:
977:
975:
973:
971:
969:
967:
964:
963:
961:
959:
957:
955:
953:
951:
949:
947:
945:
943:
941:
939:
937:
935:
933:
931:
929:
927:
925:
923:
921:
919:
917:
915:
913:
911:
909:
907:
905:
903:
901:
899:
897:
894:
893:
891:
889:
886:
885:
877:
875:
868:
866:
856:
854:
849:
847:
842:
840:
837:
835:
827:
826:
824:
822:
820:
818:
816:
814:
812:
810:
808:
806:
804:
802:
800:
798:
796:
794:
792:
790:
788:
786:
784:
782:
780:
778:
775:
774:
772:
770:
768:
766:
764:
762:
760:
758:
756:
754:
752:
750:
748:
746:
744:
742:
740:
738:
736:
734:
732:
730:
728:
726:
724:
722:
720:
717:
716:
714:
712:
709:
708:
700:
698:
695:Šuppiluliuma I
691:
689:
679:
677:
671:
670:
668:
666:
664:
662:
660:
658:
656:
654:
652:
649:
648:
646:
644:
642:
640:
638:
636:
634:
632:
630:
628:
626:
624:
622:
620:
618:
616:
613:
612:
609:
608:
606:
601:
599:
590:
588:
581:
579:
571:
569:
567:
565:
562:
561:
559:
557:
555:
553:
551:
549:
547:
545:
543:
541:
539:
537:
535:
533:
530:
529:
527:
525:
523:
521:
519:
517:
515:
513:
511:
509:
507:
505:
503:
501:
499:
497:
495:
493:
491:
489:
487:
484:
483:
481:
478:
477:
475:
466:
464:
457:
455:
453:
451:
449:
447:
445:
443:
440:
438:
437:
435:
433:
431:
429:
427:
425:
423:
421:
419:
417:
415:
413:
411:
409:
407:
405:
403:
400:
399:
397:
394:
393:
384:
382:
379:Tudhaliya I/II
375:
373:
371:
369:
367:
365:
363:
361:
359:
357:
354:
352:
351:
349:
347:
345:
343:
341:
339:
337:
335:
333:
331:
329:
327:
325:
322:
320:
319:
316:
314:
312:
310:
308:
306:
304:
302:
300:
298:
293:
290:
289:
286:
284:
283:
276:
269:
261:
244:
243:Possible reign
241:
205:
204:Interpretation
202:
201:
200:
187:
186:
182:
179:
176:
163:The people of
161:
154:Šuppiluliuma I
128:
125:
108:
107:
104:
100:
99:
96:
92:
91:
86:
80:
79:
76:
72:
71:
68:
67:
61:
57:
56:
50:
46:
45:
43:Hittite Empire
38:
37:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3850:
3839:
3836:
3834:
3831:
3829:
3828:Hittite kings
3826:
3825:
3823:
3812:
3807:
3805:
3800:
3798:
3793:
3792:
3786:
3784:
3780:
3776:
3771:
3768:
3764:
3759:
3744:
3741:
3739:
3738:Arnuwanda III
3736:
3734:
3731:
3729:
3728:Ḫattušili III
3726:
3724:
3721:
3719:
3716:
3714:
3711:
3709:
3706:
3704:
3701:
3699:
3698:
3694:
3692:
3691:Tudḫaliya III
3689:
3687:
3684:
3682:
3679:
3677:
3676:
3672:
3670:
3667:
3666:
3664:
3654:
3651:
3647:
3637:
3634:
3632:
3629:
3627:
3624:
3622:
3619:
3617:
3614:
3612:
3609:
3608:
3606:
3602:
3599:
3595:
3585:
3582:
3580:
3577:
3575:
3572:
3570:
3567:
3565:
3562:
3560:
3557:
3555:
3552:
3550:
3547:
3546:
3544:
3534:
3531:
3527:
3517:
3516:
3512:
3510:
3509:
3505:
3503:
3500:
3498:
3495:
3493:
3490:
3488:
3485:
3484:
3482:
3475:
3472:
3469:
3465:
3461:
3460:Hittite kings
3454:
3449:
3447:
3442:
3440:
3435:
3434:
3431:
3421:
3412:
3411:
3403:
3397:
3392:
3387:
3384:
3383:
3379:
3374:
3370:
3367:
3363:
3361:
3357:
3353:
3351:
3347:
3343:
3340:
3336:
3333:
3329:
3326:
3322:
3319:
3315:
3312:
3308:
3305:
3301:
3298:
3294:
3291:
3287:
3284:
3280:
3277:
3273:
3270:
3266:
3265:
3261:
3251:
3248:
3242:
3239:
3233:
3230:
3224:
3221:
3215:
3212:
3206:
3203:
3197:
3194:
3188:
3185:
3179:
3176:
3169:
3166:
3160:
3157:
3151:
3148:
3141:
3138:
3132:
3129:
3123:
3120:
3114:
3111:
3105:
3102:
3096:
3093:
3087:
3084:
3078:
3075:
3069:
3066:
3060:
3057:
3051:
3048:
3042:
3039:
3033:
3030:
3024:
3021:
3017:
3011:
3008:
3001:
2997:
2994:
2993:
2989:
2983:
2978:
2973:
2971:
2957:
2954:
2948:
2945:
2939:
2936:
2930:
2927:
2921:
2918:
2912:
2909:
2903:
2900:
2894:
2891:
2885:
2882:
2876:
2873:
2867:
2864:
2858:
2855:
2849:
2846:
2840:
2837:
2831:
2828:
2822:
2819:
2813:
2810:
2804:
2801:
2795:
2792:
2786:
2783:
2777:
2774:
2768:
2765:
2759:
2756:
2750:
2747:
2741:
2738:
2732:
2729:
2723:
2720:
2714:
2711:
2705:
2702:
2696:
2693:
2687:
2684:
2678:
2675:
2669:
2666:
2660:
2657:
2651:
2648:
2642:
2639:
2633:
2630:
2624:
2621:
2615:
2612:
2606:
2603:
2597:
2594:
2588:
2585:
2579:
2576:
2570:
2567:
2561:
2558:
2552:
2549:
2543:
2540:
2534:
2531:
2525:
2522:
2516:
2513:
2507:
2504:
2498:
2495:
2489:
2486:
2480:
2477:
2471:
2468:
2462:
2459:
2453:
2450:
2444:
2441:
2435:
2432:
2426:
2423:
2420:
2417:
2416:
2410:
2406:
2403:
2399:
2396:
2392:
2389:
2385:
2384:
2383:
2380:
2379:
2375:
2373:
2369:
2352:
2351:
2349:
2346:
2339:
2337:Tulpi-Teššub
2336:
2333:
2330:
2328:
2324:
2318:
2314:
2310:
2307:
2305:
2304:Mira-Kuwaliya
2301:
2298:
2292:
2288:
2285:
2283:
2279:
2276:
2273:
2270:
2268:
2264:
2260:
2259:
2255:
2252:
2249:
2246:
2243:
2237:
2233:
2229:
2226:
2223:
2222:
2218:
2217:
2215:
2214:
2210:
2207:
2206:
2205:ARNUWANDA III
2202:
2201:
2199:
2198:
2194:
2191:
2189:
2185:
2184:
2183:
2182:
2177:
2176:
2175:ḪATTUŠILI III
2172:
2170:
2166:
2163:
2158:
2154:
2151:
2148:
2147:
2143:
2142:
2140:
2139:
2135:
2132:
2131:
2130:
2126:
2125:
2120:
2119:
2115:
2112:
2111:
2106:
2103:
2100:
2096:
2093:
2090:
2086:
2083:
2082:
2078:
2077:
2076:
2072:
2068:
2067:
2062:
2061:
2057:
2054:
2051:
2048:
2047:
2046:
2042:
2038:
2037:
2036:TUDḪALIYA III
2033:
2032:
2030:
2029:
2024:
2023:
2019:
2018:
2017:
2016:
2011:
2010:
2006:
2005:
2003:
1999:
1998:
1994:
1993:
1991:
1987:
1986:
1982:
1981:
1980:
1976:
1972:
1971:
1968:
1967:
1958:
1953:
1951:
1946:
1944:
1939:
1938:
1936:
1935:
1921:
1918:
1912:
1909:
1903:
1901:
1897:
1891:
1888:
1878:
1875:
1869:
1866:
1862:
1858:
1852:
1849:
1845:
1839:
1836:
1826:
1823:
1817:
1814:
1808:
1805:
1799:
1796:
1792:
1786:
1783:
1777:
1774:
1768:
1765:
1759:
1756:
1750:
1748:
1746:
1742:
1736:
1733:
1729:
1725:
1719:
1716:
1710:
1707:
1702:
1695:
1693:
1691:
1689:
1685:
1680:
1675:
1669:
1666:
1662:
1656:
1653:
1647:
1645:
1641:
1635:
1633:
1631:
1629:
1625:
1619:
1616:
1610:
1607:
1600:
1597:
1591:
1589:
1587:
1583:
1576:
1573:
1569:
1563:
1560:
1557:
1554:
1553:
1546:
1541:
1537:
1532:
1528:
1523:
1519:
1514:
1510:
1505:
1504:
1503:
1500:
1499:
1489:
1486:
1483:
1470:
1467:
1464:
1463:
1462:
1461:
1458:
1457:
1450:
1447:
1433:
1431:
1409:
1407:
1401:
1392:
1391:Arnuwanda III
1356:
1342:
1339:
1337:
1335:
1327:
1325:
1324:
1317:
1307:
1305:
1252:
1250:
1244:
1217:
1208:
1188:
1185:
1177:
1175:
1167:
1165:
1163:
1155:
1153:
1151:
1145:
1143:
1142:
1137:
1131:
1129:
1119:
1117:
1099:
1097:
1095:
1089:
1087:
1083:
1077:
1075:
1062:
1059:
1057:
1056:
1053:
1051:
1041:
1040:Hattusili III
1021:
1007:Talmi-Sarruma
997:
994:
986:
984:
978:
976:
968:
966:
965:
952:
942:
940:
928:
926:
895:
890:
888:
887:
884:
873:
864:
862:
853:
846:
833:
828:
825:
809:
807:
799:
797:
789:
787:
779:
777:
776:
765:
737:
735:
723:
721:
718:
713:
711:
710:
707:
696:
687:
685:
676:
672:
669:
653:
651:
650:
635:
619:
617:
614:
610:
605:
598:
596:
586:
585:Tudhaliya III
576:
563:
560:
544:
542:
534:
532:
531:
524:
512:
510:
498:
496:
485:
482:
480:
479:
474:
472:
462:
441:
439:
401:
398:
396:
395:
392:
390:
380:
355:
353:
323:
321:
296:
292:
291:
282:
277:
275:
270:
268:
263:
262:
260:
259:
256:
253:
249:
242:
240:
237:
231:
228:
227:Tudḫaliya III
224:
223:Ḫattušili III
218:
214:
212:
203:
197:
196:
195:
193:
183:
180:
177:
174:
170:
166:
162:
159:
158:
157:
155:
151:
147:
143:
139:
135:
126:
124:
122:
118:
114:
105:
101:
97:
93:
87:
85:
81:
77:
73:
69:
65:
62:
58:
54:
51:
47:
44:
39:
34:
31:
19:
18:Hattusilis II
3783:expanding it
3772:
3757:
3733:Tudḫaliya IV
3718:Muwatalli II
3708:Arnuwanda II
3695:
3681:Tudḫaliya II
3675:Ḫattušili II
3673:
3513:
3506:
3420:Tudḫaliya II
3410:Hittite king
3408:
3372:
3365:
3355:
3345:
3338:
3331:
3324:
3317:
3310:
3303:
3296:
3289:
3282:
3275:
3268:
3262:Bibliography
3250:
3241:
3232:
3223:
3214:
3205:
3196:
3187:
3178:
3168:
3159:
3150:
3140:
3131:
3122:
3113:
3104:
3095:
3086:
3077:
3068:
3059:
3050:
3041:
3032:
3023:
3016:Tudhaliya II
3010:
2969:
2956:
2947:
2938:
2929:
2920:
2911:
2902:
2893:
2884:
2875:
2866:
2857:
2848:
2839:
2830:
2821:
2812:
2803:
2794:
2785:
2776:
2767:
2758:
2749:
2740:
2731:
2722:
2713:
2704:
2695:
2686:
2677:
2668:
2659:
2650:
2641:
2632:
2623:
2614:
2605:
2596:
2587:
2578:
2569:
2560:
2551:
2542:
2533:
2524:
2515:
2506:
2497:
2488:
2479:
2470:
2461:
2452:
2443:
2434:
2425:
2418:
2408:
2401:
2394:
2387:
2381:
2371:
2367:
2365:
2348:Ziplantawiya
2347:
2340:Ašmi-Šarruma
2331:Pariyawatra
2308:
2299:
2286:
2277:
2271:
2256:
2227:
2220:
2212:
2204:
2197:TUDḪALIYA IV
2196:
2179:
2174:
2164:
2145:
2138:MUWATALLI II
2137:
2133:Ḫalpašulupi
2128:
2122:
2117:
2110:Ankhesenamun
2108:
2081:ARNUWANDA II
2080:
2070:
2065:
2058:
2055:d.c.1350 BC
2044:
2041:Šatandu-Ḫeba
2040:
2035:
2027:
2020:
2013:
2009:TUDḪALIYA II
2008:
2001:
1997:ḪATTUŠILI II
1996:
1989:
1984:
1974:
1920:
1911:
1890:
1883:dumu.sal gal
1877:
1868:
1851:
1838:
1825:
1816:
1807:
1798:
1785:
1776:
1767:
1758:
1735:
1718:
1709:
1668:
1655:
1618:
1609:
1599:
1575:
1562:
1555:
1544:
1535:
1526:
1517:
1508:
1501:
1479:
1243:Tudhaliya IV
1047:
1020:Muwatalli II
880:
858:
832:Arnuwanda II
703:
681:
592:
575:Hattusili II
468:
386:
254:
250:
246:
232:
219:
215:
211:Tudḫaliya II
207:
191:
188:
130:
113:Ḫattušili II
112:
111:
64:Tudḫaliya II
41:King of the
36:Ḫattušili II
29:
3723:Muršili III
3686:Arnuwanda I
3669:Tudḫaliya I
3660: 14th
3649:New Kingdom
3636:Muwatalli I
3554:Ḫattušili I
3540: 16th
3529:Old Kingdom
3402:Tudḫaliya I
3278:, Partille.
2988:Asia portal
2382:References:
2278:Gaššulawiya
2263:Ramesses II
2228:Eḫli-Nikkal
2221:TUDḪALIYA V
2165:Maššanauzzi
2157:Tarḫuntašša
2146:MURŠILI III
2124:Gaššulawiya
2043:; (=?) (2)
2028:ARNUWANDA I
2022:Ašmu-Nikkal
2015:Nikkal-mati
1985:TUDḪALIYA I
1857:Ramesses II
1728:Tutankhamun
1502:References:
1355:Talmi-Tesub
1033:Massanauzzi
1028:Halpasulupi
861:Gassulawiya
845:Sarri-Kusuh
461:Arnuwanda I
185:possession.
142:Ḫattušili I
53:Tudḫaliya I
49:Predecessor
3822:Categories
3713:Muršili II
3631:Ḫuzziya II
3626:Zidanta II
3621:Ḫantili II
3616:Taḫurwaili
3515:PU-Sarruma
3285:, Atlanta.
2327:Kizzuwatna
2311:, m. King
2287:Kiluš-Ḫeba
2261:, m. King
2230:, m. King
2118:MURŠILI II
2099:Carchemish
1990:Kattešḫapi
1979:Zidanta II
1791:Seha River
1676:and king (
1674:Kizzuwadna
1568:Huzziya II
1472:Small caps
1446:Kuzi-Tesub
1231:Nerikkaili
1207:Urhi-Tesub
1012:Sahurunuwa
872:Mursili II
389:Nikkalmati
318:Kantuzilli
134:Muršili II
3611:Alluwamna
3579:Ḫuzziya I
3569:Zidanta I
3564:Ḫantili I
3559:Muršili I
3549:Labarna I
3508:Tudhaliya
3334:, Leiden.
3299:, Oxford.
2313:Šattiwaza
2250:Kurakura
2181:Pudu-Ḫeba
2129:Danu-Ḫeba
2045:Tadu-Ḫeba
2002:Ašmu-Ḫeba
1476:LUGAL.GAL
1200:Ini-Tesub
705:Tawananna
471:Asmunikal
150:Tudḫaliya
146:Muršili I
60:Successor
3584:Telipinu
3320:, Paris.
3313:, Paris.
3290:Akkadica
2974:See also
2404:, Paris.
2397:, Paris.
2390:, Paris.
2334:Mannini
2244:Ḫannuti
2232:Ammurapi
2192:Ḫuzziya
2105:Zannanza
1050:Puduhepa
882:Tanuhepa
852:Zannanza
839:Telipinu
595:Daduhepa
192:tuḫkanti
173:Mittanni
127:Evidence
3497:Piyusti
3492:Pithana
2409:Talanta
2317:Mittani
2309:Unknown
2300:Muwatti
2272:Unknown
2153:Kurunta
2075:Babylon
1975:Walanni
1216:Kurunta
236:Hurrian
169:Nuḫašši
121:Hittite
117:Hittite
66: ?
55: ?
3574:Ammuna
3502:Anitta
3468:Hattic
3360:online
3350:online
3173:kings.
2419:Notes:
2353:Attāi
2282:Amurru
2247:Ḫešni
2236:Ugarit
2188:Amurru
2127:; (2)
2089:Aleppo
1844:Amurru
1829:King (
1698:King (
1556:Notes:
165:Aštata
138:Aleppo
103:Mother
95:Father
75:Spouse
3773:This
3487:Pamba
3470:kings
3002:Notes
2291:Išuwa
2267:Egypt
2063:, m.
2060:Ḫenti
2025:, m.
2004:(?)
1992:(?)
1831:lugal
1701:lugal
1679:lugal
684:Henti
84:Issue
3779:stub
2224:(?)
2113:(?)
879:(2)
702:(2)
604:Zida
148:and
3422:(?)
3404:(?)
3145:69.
2315:of
2265:of
2234:of
2073:of
1604:II.
865:(1)
688:(1)
3824::
3657:c.
3537:c.
3478:c.
2374:.
1899:^
1744:^
1687:^
1643:^
1627:^
1585:^
3810:e
3803:t
3796:v
3785:.
3452:e
3445:t
3438:v
1956:e
1949:t
1942:v
578:?
280:e
273:t
266:v
190:(
175:.
115:(
20:)
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