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256:" with preferential naturalisation rules, distinct from other legal aliens or stateless people. Occupational functionaries and other German expatriates, who had moved to German-annexed or German-occupied foreign territory only due to the war were not considered expellees by law unless they showed circumstances (such as marrying a resident of the respective area) providing for the intention to settle abroad also for the time after the war. Besides the narrow legal definition for the Heimatvertriebene, there were also other groups accepted as Vertriebene (expellees) such as the
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260:. These comprised refugees and emigrants either originally of foreign citizenship but of German ethnicity, or who themselves or whose ancestors had involuntarily lost German citizenship, coming from the above-mentioned uniform territory of expulsion or from Albania, Bulgaria, China, Romania, the Soviet Union, or Yugoslavia, and arriving only after the end of general expulsions but not later as 31 December 1992.
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310:(where population numbers doubled), and in some places the previous homogeneity of the population was broken by Protestant expellees moving to a purely Catholic area or vice versa. The population numbers of a number of small settlements in West Germany exploded permanently due to a refugee camp on their territory or nearby. Examples of this phenomenon include
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organisations recognised the plight of the different groups of people living in today's Poland who were resettled there by force. The
Heimatvertriebene are just one (but by far the largest) of the groups of millions of other people, from many different countries, who all found refuge in today's
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Distinguished are refugees and expellees who had neither German citizenship nor German ethnicity but as a matter of fact had fled or been expelled from their former domiciles and stranded in West
Germany or West Berlin before 1951. They were taken care of – as part of the
244:, enacted on 19 May 1953, refugees of German citizenship or German ethnicity, whose return to their home places was denied, were treated like expellees, thus the frequent general usage of the term expellees for refugees alike.
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330:(also in Bavaria), which had 53 inhabitants in 1947, 1300 in 1951, and 3800 in 1960. Since the refugee camps were mostly located on the sites of former hidden ammunition factories, most of these
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Refugees who had fled voluntarily but were later refused permission to return are often not distinguished from those who were forcibly deported. By the definition of the West German
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The expellees are still highly active in German politics, and are one of the major social groups of the nation, with around 2 million members. A president of the
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290:. Although expellees and their descendants were active in West German politics, the prevailing political climate within West Germany was that of atonement for
275:(GB/BHE) was founded, that was active in the 1950s. Many others do not belong to any organizations, but they continue to maintain what they call a
454:(lost by the First or Second World War), the former Austria-Hungary, Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania, and Poland. Cf. Federal Expellee Law, § 2 (1).
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Some of the expellees are active in politics and belong to the political right wing. In West
Germany in 1950, a special expellee party -
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326:. Neugablonz nowadays makes up a third of the town's population. An extreme example of the population explosion is
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279:. The vast majority pledged to work peacefully towards that goal while rebuilding post-war Germany and Europe.
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As a result of the huge influx of expellees, there was a massive increase of population in some areas such as
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governments have shown considerable support for the expellees and German civilian victims.
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Moravia (Kreis Znaim). The text translates as "Homeland rights are human rights."
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Flight and evacuation of German civilians during the end of World War II
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The uniform territory of expulsion was legally defined as the
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All-German Bloc/League of
Expellees and Deprived of Rights
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Germans expelled from USSR annexed territory (1944–1950)
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parts of
Germany annexed by Poland and the Soviet Union
60:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
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215:who fled or were expelled after World War II
363:Flight and expulsion of Germans (1944–1950)
334:are located in a (former) forest. See also
322:, founded by the expellees and named after
205:, "homeland expellees") are 12–16 million
120:Learn how and when to remove this message
487:Cf. Federal Expellee Law, § 1 (2) No. 3.
221:and from other countries (the so-called
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452:Former eastern territories of Germany
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504:Aftermath of World War II in Germany
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263:In a document signed in 1950 the
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277:lawful right to their homeland
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194:[ˈhaɪmaːt.fɐˌtʁiːbənə]
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213:(regardless of citizenship)
373:Glossary of the Third Reich
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160:Memorial near the former
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