Knowledge (XXG)

Help:Overview of referencing styles

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tags. Each in-text cite is formatted as a superscripted alphanumeric character called the cite label and is enclosed by brackets; example:. The cite label has an HTML link to the full citation in the reference list. In-text cites are automatically ordered by the cite label starting from the first use
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The reference list shows the full citations with a cite label that matches the in-text cite. The cite label is a caret with a backlink to the in-text cite. When a named in-text cite is invoked multiple times, multiple alphabetic back links are created after the cite label in the reference list.
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The brontosaurus is thin at one end.{{sfn|Elk|1972|p=5}} Then it becomes much thicker in the middle.{{sfn|Elk|1972|p=6}} The Norwegian blue parrot will not move if its feet are nailed to the perch.{{sfn|Praline|1969|p=12}} Its metabolic processes are a matter of interest only to
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on a page. The cite labels default to decimal but can be styled as alphabetic, Roman or Greek. The in-text cite may be defined with a name so they can be reused within the content and may be separated into groups for use as explanatory notes, table legends and the like.
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According to scientists, the Sun is pretty big.{{ref|1}} The Moon, however, is not so big.{{ref|2}} ==Notes== # {{note|1}} Miller, E: "The Sun.", page 23. Academic Press, 2005 # {{note|2}} Smith, R: "Size of the Moon", ''Scientific American'',
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historians.{{sfn|Praline|1969|p=16}} ==Notes== {{reflist}} ==References== {{refbegin}} *{{cite book |last=Elk |first=Anne |title=] |date=November 16, 1972 }} *{{cite book |last=Praline |first=Eric |title=] |date=December 7, 1969 }} {{refend}}
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The brontosaurus is thin at one end. Then it becomes much thicker in the middle. The Norwegian blue parrot will not move if its feet are nailed to the perch. Its metabolic processes are a matter of interest only to historians.
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In this short example, note that an in-text cite such as links to the shortened citation in the Notes list, which in turn links to the long citation in the References list:
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Backlinks from the reference list to the inline cite are ambiguous— FireFox and Internet Explorer backlink only to the first inline cite, Opera backlinks to the last.
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This help page is an overview and gives concise examples of several systems. Please refer to the linked main articles for details. For a more general introduction see
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that support assertions in the article and to add explanatory and supplementary material. This page compares two systems that are currently used (
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this format of citation. While some existing articles may still use this form of citation, new articles should not be created with it.
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method of referencing. New articles should not be created with it. Although it appears similar to the Footnotes system, it uses the
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The in-text cite is placed in the content, usually after punctuation, and is created by enclosing the citation or note within
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A large number of reuses of a cite will result in a long sequence of backlinks that are unwieldy and useless; see
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Knowledge (XXG) footnotes are a specific method of creating in-text cites and reference lists using the
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This style of citation was a type of referencing used on Knowledge (XXG) until September 2020, when a
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software extension. This should not be confused with the concept of footnotes in general.
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It explains concepts or processes used by the Knowledge (XXG) community. It is not one of
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link while previewing an edit will cause the page to reload and changes to be lost
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According to scientists, the Sun is pretty big. The Moon, however, is not so big.
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It is possible to define a Note without a matching Ref or vice versa. Example:
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User applied, free style: can use numbers, alpha, Greek, etc.
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system in which citations are added within sentences using
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Per the HTML spec, ids must be unique, thus reuse causes
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Help:Referencing for beginners with citation templates
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Miller, E: "The Sun.", page 23. Academic Press, 2005
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Example: 90:Shortened footnotes 78:referencing systems 967:Help for beginners 919:Citation templates 871:Referencing styles 437: 318:Dead Parrot sketch 1153: 1152: 957:Nesting footnotes 861:Combining sources 749:Help: Cite errors 690:validation errors 555: 554: 435: 434: 336: 335: 204: 203: 74: 73: 50: 49: 1173: 1112: 1106: 1101: 1095: 1090: 1084: 1079: 1073: 1021:Cite link labels 934:Inline citations 924:Reflist template 894:Citation Style 2 889:Citation Style 1 818:Reliable sources 782: 775: 768: 759: 752: 745: 739: 737: 730: 724: 717: 711: 703: 684: 678: 674: 668: 664: 658: 652: 646: 640: 634: 628: 622: 616: 547: 541: 493: 492:...</ref: --> 440: 417: 410: 381: 380: 377: 371: 367: 361: 322: 311: 293: 287: 281: 275: 269: 263: 257: 251: 220: 219: 190: 187: 156: 155: 152: 146: 142: 130: 129:...</ref: --> 59: 58: 52: 23: 22: 16: 1181: 1180: 1176: 1175: 1174: 1172: 1171: 1170: 1156: 1155: 1154: 1149: 1131: 1115: 1110: 1104: 1099: 1093: 1088: 1082: 1077: 1071: 1060: 1009: 961: 928: 875: 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Index

how-to guide
Knowledge (XXG)'s policies or guidelines
consensus
Help:Introduction to referencing
Help:Referencing for beginners with citation templates
cite sources
Footnotes
Shortened footnotes
Footnote3
Parenthetical referencing
Help:Footnotes
Cite
reflist
Help:Shortened footnotes
Elk 1972
Elk 1972
Praline 1969
Praline 1969
Anne Elk's Theory on Brontosauruses
Dead Parrot sketch
Knowledge (XXG):Footnote3
deprecated
ref
note
ref
Knowledge (XXG):Parenthetical referencing
Parenthetical referencing
citation
brackets
community discussion

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