Knowledge (XXG)

Apologetics

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where belief in God is based on application of reason and evidence observed in the designs and laws found in nature. The World Order of Deists maintains a web site presenting deist apologetics that demonstrate the existence of God based on evidence and reason, absent divine revelation.
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in an attempt to present a rational basis for the Christian faith, to defend the faith against objections and misrepresentation, and to show that the Christian doctrine is the only world-view that is faultless and consistent with all fundamental knowledge and questions.
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Hindu apologetics began developing during the British colonial period. A number of Indian intellectuals had become critical of the British tendency to devalue the Hindu religious tradition. As a result, these Indian intellectuals, as well as a handful of British
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In response to modern Christian missionaries, and congregations that "are designed to appear Jewish, but are actually fundamentalist Christian churches, which use traditional Jewish symbols to lure the most vulnerable of our Jewish people into their ranks",
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Later apologists have focused on providing reasons to accept various aspects of Christian belief. Christian apologists of many traditions, in common with Jews, Muslims, and some others, argue for the existence of a unique and personal God.
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has Western, primarily Christian origins and is most frequently associated with the defense of Christianity, the term is sometimes used referring to the defense of any religion in formal debate involving religion.
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A Buddhist critique of the Christian concept of God: a critique of the concept of God in contemporary Christian theology and philosophy of religion from the point of view of early Buddhism
2164:, were galvanized to examine the roots of the religion as well as to study its vast arcana and corpus in an analytical fashion. This endeavor drove the deciphering and preservation of 1772:'s arguments have been highly influential in this area. Many prominent Christian apologists are scholarly philosophers or theologians, frequently with additional doctoral work in 3359:"Red Jacket on the Religion of the White Man and the Red by Red Jacket. America: I. (1761-1837). Vol. VIII. Bryan, William Jennings, ed. 1906. The World's Famous Orations" 2364: 2112: 1983: 2317:, David Frawley, an American who has embraced the Vedic tradition, has characterized the ancient texts of the Hindu heritage as being like "pyramids of the spirit". 1961:
back to its Catholic roots. Eventually his studies in history persuaded him to become a Roman Catholic. When John Henry Newman entitled his spiritual autobiography
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in which God created the universe and established rationally comprehensible moral and natural laws but no longer intervenes in human affairs. Deism is a
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Winter, Tim J. "Introduction." Introduction. The Cambridge Companion to Classical Islamic Theology. Cambridge: Cambridge UP, 2008. 4–5. Print.
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J. David Cassel. "Defending the Cannibals: How Christians responded to the sometimes strange accusations of their critics."
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may be read as both a religious and literary apology; however, more specifically literary examples may be found in the
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Apologetics: A Justification of Christian Belief. John Frame-Joseph Torres - P&R Publishing - 2015 p. 67f
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Several well known apologetic organizations of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, such as the
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has given a plethora of discourses regarding the symbolism and rational basis for many principles in the
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This article is about the systematic defence of a religious position. For the Christian parody band, see
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and characteristics such as wisdom, perception, volition, feeling, consciousness and the soul. In the
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Resistant Hinduism: Sanskrit Sources on Anti-Christian Apologetics in Early Nineteenth-century India
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as he is "defending the gospel" in Philippians 1:7, and in "giving an answer" in 1 Peter 3:15.
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summarized his arguments from his 1831 debate with Wilson in a Marathi-language work titled
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Madeleine Pelner Cosman, Linda Gale Jones, Handbook to Life in the Medieval World, p 391.
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In a famous speech called "Red Jacket on Religion for the White Man and the Red" in 1805,
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was a formal speech or explanation to reply to and rebut the charges. A famous example is
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against many charges laid against Judaism at that time, as too are some of the works of
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Christian apologists employ a variety of philosophical and formal approaches, including
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Some pantheists have formed organizations such as the World Pantheist Movement and the
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In the mid-19th century, several Hindu apologist works were written in response to
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NONE BUT "WE HEATHEN": SHAKU SŌEN AT THE WORLD'S PARLIAMENT OF RELIGIONS
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The Cultic Milieu: Oppositional Subcultures in an Age of Globalization
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Christian apologetics has taken many forms over the centuries. In the
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Clinton Bennett, The Bloomsbury Companion to Islamic Studies, p 119.
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is the largest counter-missionary organization in existence, today.
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There are Latter-day Saint apologists who focus on the defense of
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Beyond Belief, a Buddhist Critique of Fundamentalist Christianity
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have been written in defence of the history or teachings of the
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The Interpretation of the New Testament in Greco-Roman paganism
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plays, novels, and poems. Eighteenth century authors such as
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Jewish apologetic literature can be traced back as far as
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Religious discipline of systematic defence of a position
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Simon Schoon, "Noachides and Converts to Judaism", in
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have also tried to correlate recent developments from
37:"Apologist" redirects here. For non-religious uses of 3306:, Outreach Judaism website. Accessed January 9, 2011. 2274:, and a critique (published later in 1861 as part of 1953:
in 2010. In early life he was a major figure in the
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Radford: Wilder Publications. p. 180. 2638:The Oxford Dictionary of the Christian Church 1351: 8: 2957:Christianity Today (Church history timeline) 2198:engaged in debates with Hindu apologists in 2129:Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints 1996:apologist. He was born, lived, and died in 1724:). J. David Cassel gives several examples: 992:A Dialogue Concerning Oratorical Partitions 3069:"An Introduction to Christian Apologetics" 2789:(Master of Arts). University of Pittsburgh 2737:. Oxford: Oneworld Publications. pp.  2735:A concise encyclopedia of the Bahá'í Faith 2285:A range of Indian philosophers, including 2072:, including early church leaders, such as 1633:as a result of increasing contact between 1358: 1344: 51: 2373:, though some discern it in the works of 2256:(1840) by Harachandra Tarkapanchanan of 1740:(due to a literal interpretation of the 1676: 1641:, including the apologetic Shin Bukkyō ( 1082:Copia: Foundations of the Abundant Style 2545: 63: 1941:(1801–1890) was an English convert to 1623:the "no-self" nature of the individual 1416:is often identified with debates over 2978:"Catholic Education Resource Center: 2898:. Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy 1285:Rhetoric of social intervention model 7: 2953:"Why Early Christians Were Despised" 2808:Shields, James Mark (27 July 2017). 2654:Henry George Liddell, Robert Scott, 2551: 2549: 2429:to promote and defend the belief in 1524:when he says "I make my defense" in 1637:may have prompted the formation of 2175:engaged in dialogues with several 25: 2064:Mormon studies § Apologetics 3434: 2499: 71: 2980:The Scott Hahn Conversion Story 1696:Christian apologetics combines 1685:, a diagram frequently used by 3412:. De Nobili Research Library. 3102:A History of Christian Thought 2088:, and modern figures, such as 1: 2879:Dharmasiri, Gunapala (1974). 2849:De Silva, A. L. (1994). 2411:Kiruv Organization (Mizrachi) 2393:is a wide-ranging defense of 2194:During 1830–1831, missionary 1618:The Questions of King Milinda 1255:List of feminist rhetoricians 3282:, Peeters Publishers, 2006, 3067:Coulter, Paul (2011-05-10). 2823:(Special Issue (2017)): 82. 2636:, ed. (2005). "Apologists". 2206:apologists in public. Hindu 1478: 1467: 1454: 1442: 1384: 1245:Glossary of rhetorical terms 3381:Britannica Academic Edition 3347:. World Pantheist Movement. 2427:Universal Pantheist Society 2375:Demetrius the chronographer 2341:Islamic scholastic theology 1605:Making the Crooked Straight 1092:Language as Symbolic Action 3483: 3406:Richard Fox Young (1981). 3108:, Touchstone Books, 1972. 2612:Merriam-Webster Dictionary 2362: 2324: 2315:The Cradle of Civilization 2307:Pandurang Shastri Athavale 2276:Dharmādharma-parīkṣā-patra 2215:Shri-Hindu-dharma-sthapana 2189:Malabarische Korrespondenz 2061: 2004:". He introduced the term 1689:apologists to explain the 1670: 1556: 1490:defense, as chronicled in 1460: 1448: 1378: 36: 29: 3383:. Encyclopædia Britannica 3239:John Granger Cook (2000) 2919:"Defending the Cannibals" 2780:Walters, Michael (2007). 2561:Blue Letter Bible-Lexicon 2125:Latter Day Saint movement 1736:. Other charges included 1643: 1534:Letter to the Philippians 1412:. In 21st-century usage, 1408:to outsiders were called 1002:De Optimo Genere Oratorum 3028:Chesterton, G K (2008). 2535:List of apologetic works 2220:Svadesha-dharma-abhimani 2117:Brigham Young University 2115:(a group of scholars at 1657:Christian concept of God 47:Apology (disambiguation) 3280:Cultures of Conversions 2656:A Greek-English Lexicon 2642:Oxford University Press 2449:gave an apologetic for 2263:Śāstra-tattva-vinirṇaya 2223:in response to Wilson. 2173:Bartholomäus Ziegenbalg 1635:Japan and other nations 1532:form appears in Paul's 1516:in his trial speech to 1398:Early Christian writers 942:De Sophisticis Elenchis 2015: 1980:teleological arguments 1693: 1651:, has written a book, 1404:and recommended their 1062:De doctrina Christiana 1052:Dialogus de oratoribus 972:Rhetorica ad Herennium 198:Captatio benevolentiae 3345:"The Pantheist Credo" 3278:, Arie L. Molendijk. 3186:Richard F. Young 1981 3174:Richard F. Young 1981 3162:Richard F. Young 1981 3150:Richard F. Young 1981 3138:Richard F. Young 1981 3126:Richard F. Young 1981 2942:Tacitus, Annals XV.44 2729:Smith, Peter (2000). 2515:Christian apologetics 2473:, which proceed many 2383:Ptolemy VI Philometor 2371:Aristobulus of Paneas 2339:and sometimes called 2295:Maharishi Mahesh Yogi 2062:Further information: 1964:Apologia Pro Vita Sua 1782:comparative religions 1683:Shield of the Trinity 1680: 1673:Christian apologetics 1639:Japanese New Buddhism 1230:Communication studies 1072:De vulgari eloquentia 932:Rhetoric to Alexander 3443:at Wikimedia Commons 3276:Wout Jac. van Bekkum 2718:. 19 September 2016. 2700:. 19 September 2016. 2682:. 19 September 2016. 2347:is referred to as a 2191:from 1718 onwards). 2108:, and Jeff Lindsay. 1905:Bishop Robert Barron 1548:Apologetic positions 1410:Christian apologists 3258:Jewish Encyclopedia 3030:The Everlasting Man 3000:"Fr. Robert Barron" 2399:Philo of Alexandria 2127:in general and the 1923:, Kenneth Hensley, 1826:Edward John Carnell 1790:Frederick Copleston 1661:Theravadin Buddhist 1597:The Brilliant Proof 1392:through systematic 1390:religious doctrines 1235:Composition studies 1166:Health and medicine 1032:Institutio Oratoria 239:Eloquentia perfecta 3365:. 10 October 2022. 2896:"Natural Theology" 2239:Mata-parīkṣā-śikṣā 2211:Morobhatt Dandekar 2094:Daniel C. Peterson 2038:"), and the terms 1899:Apologists in the 1874:David Bentley Hart 1862:William Lane Craig 1698:Christian theology 1694: 1559:Baháʼí apologetics 1539:Although the term 1320:Terministic screen 1102:A General Rhetoric 632:Resignation speech 169:Studia humanitatis 151:Byzantine rhetoric 3439:Media related to 3334:, p. 285, note 4. 3332:978-0-7591-0204-0 3288:978-90-429-1753-8 3128:, pp. 22–23. 3054:"Kenneth Hensley" 2988:on July 18, 2012. 2865:978-0-6462-1211-1 2829:10.15055/00006734 2767:bahai-library.com 2716:Blue Letter Bible 2698:Blue Letter Bible 2680:Blue Letter Bible 2634:Cross, F. L. 2287:Swami Vivekananda 2058:Latter-day Saints 2048:Novum Testamentum 2040:Vetus Testamentum 1959:Church of England 1943:Roman Catholicism 1939:John Henry Newman 1818:Francis Schaeffer 1810:Cornelius Van Til 1786:Douglas Groothuis 1512:employs the term 1436:derives from the 1368: 1367: 1295:Rogerian argument 1042:Panegyrici Latini 134:The age of Cicero 18:Hindu apologetics 16:(Redirected from 3474: 3438: 3423: 3393: 3392: 3390: 3388: 3373: 3367: 3366: 3355: 3349: 3348: 3341: 3335: 3316:J. Gordon Melton 3313: 3307: 3301: 3295: 3268: 3262: 3261: 3250: 3244: 3237: 3231: 3220: 3214: 3204: 3198: 3195: 3189: 3183: 3177: 3171: 3165: 3159: 3153: 3147: 3141: 3135: 3129: 3123: 3117: 3099: 3093: 3090: 3084: 3083: 3081: 3079: 3064: 3058: 3057: 3050: 3044: 3043: 3025: 3019: 3018: 3016: 3015: 3006:. Archived from 2996: 2990: 2989: 2984:. Archived from 2974: 2968: 2967: 2965: 2963: 2949: 2943: 2940: 2934: 2933: 2931: 2930: 2921:. Archived from 2914: 2908: 2907: 2905: 2903: 2891: 2885: 2884: 2876: 2870: 2869: 2857: 2846: 2840: 2839: 2837: 2835: 2814: 2805: 2799: 2798: 2796: 2794: 2788: 2777: 2771: 2770: 2759: 2753: 2752: 2726: 2720: 2719: 2708: 2702: 2701: 2690: 2684: 2683: 2672: 2666: 2652: 2646: 2645: 2630: 2624: 2623: 2621: 2619: 2603: 2597: 2596: 2594: 2592: 2578: 2572: 2571: 2569: 2567: 2553: 2525:Existence of God 2509: 2504: 2503: 2487:William Congreve 2437:Native Americans 2407:Jews for Judaism 2278:) by an unknown 2253:Mataparīkṣottara 2236:. These include 2148:natural religion 2106:Orson Scott Card 2098:John L. Sorenson 2086:James E. Talmage 1909:G. K. Chesterton 1858:G. K. Chesterton 1798:Walter R. Martin 1750:Paul the Apostle 1702:natural theology 1646: 1645: 1593:Mírzá Abu'l-Fadl 1565:apologetic books 1481: 1470: 1463: 1462: 1457: 1451: 1450: 1445: 1387: 1381: 1380: 1360: 1353: 1346: 1260:List of speeches 1107: 1097: 1087: 1077: 1067: 1057: 1047: 1037: 1027: 1017: 1007: 997: 987: 977: 967: 957: 947: 937: 927: 917: 907: 711:Neo-Aristotelian 278:Figure of speech 139:Second Sophistic 75: 52: 21: 3482: 3481: 3477: 3476: 3475: 3473: 3472: 3471: 3447: 3446: 3431: 3426: 3420: 3405: 3401: 3396: 3386: 3384: 3375: 3374: 3370: 3357: 3356: 3352: 3343: 3342: 3338: 3324:Rowman Altamira 3314: 3310: 3302: 3298: 3269: 3265: 3252: 3251: 3247: 3238: 3234: 3221: 3217: 3205: 3201: 3196: 3192: 3184: 3180: 3172: 3168: 3160: 3156: 3148: 3144: 3136: 3132: 3124: 3120: 3100: 3096: 3091: 3087: 3077: 3075: 3066: 3065: 3061: 3052: 3051: 3047: 3040: 3027: 3026: 3022: 3013: 3011: 2998: 2997: 2993: 2976: 2975: 2971: 2961: 2959: 2951: 2950: 2946: 2941: 2937: 2928: 2926: 2917: 2915: 2911: 2901: 2899: 2893: 2892: 2888: 2878: 2877: 2873: 2866: 2855: 2848: 2847: 2843: 2833: 2831: 2812: 2807: 2806: 2802: 2792: 2790: 2786: 2779: 2778: 2774: 2761: 2760: 2756: 2749: 2728: 2727: 2723: 2710: 2709: 2705: 2692: 2691: 2687: 2674: 2673: 2669: 2653: 2649: 2632: 2631: 2627: 2617: 2615: 2605: 2604: 2600: 2590: 2588: 2580: 2579: 2575: 2565: 2563: 2555: 2554: 2547: 2543: 2507:Religion portal 2505: 2498: 2495: 2459: 2451:Native American 2439: 2423: 2367: 2361: 2329: 2323: 2311:Vedic tradition 2299:quantum physics 2291:Aurobindo Ghose 2268:Nilakantha Gore 2266:(1844-1845) by 2157: 2137: 2131:in particular. 2074:Parley P. Pratt 2066: 2060: 1955:Oxford Movement 1945:, later made a 1901:Catholic Church 1842:Alister McGrath 1838:Hank Hanegraaff 1770:Alvin Plantinga 1734:burning of Rome 1675: 1669: 1613: 1561: 1555: 1550: 1430: 1396:and discourse. 1364: 1335: 1334: 1280:Public rhetoric 1218: 1217: 1208: 1207: 1156:Native American 1121: 1120: 1111: 1110: 1105: 1095: 1085: 1075: 1065: 1055: 1045: 1035: 1025: 1015: 1005: 995: 985: 975: 965: 955: 945: 935: 925: 915: 905: 896: 895: 886: 885: 726: 725: 716: 715: 659: 658: 647: 646: 537:Funeral oration 527:Farewell speech 484:Socratic method 440: 439: 430: 429: 192: 191: 182: 181: 87: 86: 50: 35: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 3480: 3478: 3470: 3469: 3464: 3459: 3449: 3448: 3445: 3444: 3430: 3429:External links 3427: 3425: 3424: 3418: 3402: 3400: 3397: 3395: 3394: 3368: 3350: 3336: 3308: 3296: 3272:Jan N. Bremmer 3263: 3245: 3232: 3215: 3199: 3190: 3188:, p. 177. 3178: 3166: 3154: 3142: 3130: 3118: 3094: 3085: 3059: 3045: 3039:978-1604592467 3038: 3020: 3004:wordonfire.org 2991: 2969: 2944: 2935: 2909: 2894:Brent, James. 2886: 2871: 2864: 2841: 2800: 2772: 2754: 2747: 2721: 2703: 2685: 2667: 2647: 2625: 2598: 2573: 2544: 2542: 2539: 2538: 2537: 2532: 2527: 2522: 2517: 2511: 2510: 2494: 2491: 2483:Frances Burney 2458: 2455: 2438: 2435: 2422: 2419: 2360: 2357: 2322: 2319: 2313:. In his book 2156: 2153: 2136: 2133: 2059: 2056: 2024:una Substantia 1921:Patrick Madrid 1915:, Trent Horn, 1913:Dr. Scott Hahn 1882:Norman Geisler 1866:J. P. Moreland 1806:Douglas Wilson 1802:Dinesh D'Souza 1722:Acts 17: 22-34 1671:Main article: 1668: 1665: 1612: 1609: 1557:Main article: 1554: 1551: 1549: 1546: 1429: 1426: 1366: 1365: 1363: 1362: 1355: 1348: 1340: 1337: 1336: 1333: 1332: 1327: 1322: 1317: 1312: 1307: 1302: 1297: 1292: 1287: 1282: 1277: 1272: 1267: 1262: 1257: 1252: 1247: 1242: 1237: 1232: 1227: 1224:Ars dictaminis 1219: 1215: 1214: 1213: 1210: 1209: 1206: 1205: 1204: 1203: 1193: 1188: 1183: 1178: 1173: 1168: 1163: 1158: 1153: 1148: 1143: 1138: 1133: 1128: 1122: 1118: 1117: 1116: 1113: 1112: 1109: 1108: 1098: 1088: 1078: 1068: 1058: 1048: 1038: 1028: 1022:On the Sublime 1018: 1008: 998: 988: 978: 968: 958: 948: 938: 928: 918: 908: 897: 893: 892: 891: 888: 887: 884: 883: 878: 873: 868: 863: 858: 853: 848: 843: 838: 833: 828: 823: 818: 813: 808: 803: 798: 793: 788: 783: 778: 773: 768: 763: 758: 753: 748: 743: 738: 733: 727: 723: 722: 721: 718: 717: 714: 713: 708: 703: 698: 693: 688: 683: 678: 677: 676: 666: 660: 654: 653: 652: 649: 648: 645: 644: 639: 634: 629: 628: 627: 617: 616: 615: 605: 604: 603: 598: 593: 583: 578: 573: 571:Lightning talk 568: 567: 566: 556: 551: 550: 549: 539: 534: 529: 524: 519: 518: 517: 512: 500: 495: 488: 487: 486: 476: 471: 466: 465: 464: 452: 447: 441: 437: 436: 435: 432: 431: 428: 427: 420: 413: 412: 411: 401: 396: 395: 394: 387: 380: 368: 363: 358: 356:Method of loci 353: 346: 339: 334: 333: 332: 325: 318: 311: 304: 292: 291: 290: 285: 275: 274: 273: 263: 256: 251: 244: 243: 242: 230: 225: 218: 211: 206: 201: 193: 189: 188: 187: 184: 183: 180: 179: 174: 173: 172: 160: 159: 158: 153: 143: 142: 141: 136: 126: 121: 120: 119: 114: 109: 104: 99: 92:Ancient Greece 88: 82: 81: 80: 77: 76: 68: 67: 61: 60: 26: 24: 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 3479: 3468: 3465: 3463: 3460: 3458: 3455: 3454: 3452: 3442: 3437: 3433: 3432: 3428: 3421: 3419:9783900271091 3415: 3411: 3410: 3404: 3403: 3398: 3382: 3378: 3372: 3369: 3364: 3360: 3354: 3351: 3346: 3340: 3337: 3333: 3329: 3325: 3321: 3317: 3312: 3309: 3305: 3300: 3297: 3293: 3289: 3285: 3281: 3277: 3273: 3267: 3264: 3259: 3255: 3249: 3246: 3242: 3236: 3233: 3229: 3225: 3219: 3216: 3213: 3209: 3203: 3200: 3194: 3191: 3187: 3182: 3179: 3176:, p. 15. 3175: 3170: 3167: 3164:, p. 28. 3163: 3158: 3155: 3152:, p. 26. 3151: 3146: 3143: 3140:, p. 25. 3139: 3134: 3131: 3127: 3122: 3119: 3115: 3114:0-671-21426-8 3111: 3107: 3103: 3098: 3095: 3089: 3086: 3074: 3070: 3063: 3060: 3055: 3049: 3046: 3041: 3035: 3031: 3024: 3021: 3010:on 2015-02-08 3009: 3005: 3001: 2995: 2992: 2987: 2983: 2981: 2973: 2970: 2958: 2954: 2948: 2945: 2939: 2936: 2925:on 2011-08-21 2924: 2920: 2913: 2910: 2897: 2890: 2887: 2882: 2875: 2872: 2867: 2861: 2854: 2853: 2845: 2842: 2830: 2826: 2822: 2818: 2811: 2804: 2801: 2785: 2784: 2776: 2773: 2768: 2764: 2758: 2755: 2750: 2748:1-85168-184-1 2744: 2740: 2736: 2732: 2731:"apologetics" 2725: 2722: 2717: 2713: 2707: 2704: 2699: 2695: 2689: 2686: 2681: 2677: 2671: 2668: 2665: 2661: 2657: 2651: 2648: 2643: 2639: 2635: 2629: 2626: 2614: 2613: 2608: 2607:"apologetics" 2602: 2599: 2587: 2583: 2582:"Apologetics" 2577: 2574: 2562: 2558: 2552: 2550: 2546: 2540: 2536: 2533: 2531: 2528: 2526: 2523: 2521: 2518: 2516: 2513: 2512: 2508: 2502: 2497: 2492: 2490: 2488: 2484: 2480: 2479:Colley Cibber 2476: 2472: 2468: 2464: 2457:In literature 2456: 2454: 2452: 2448: 2444: 2436: 2434: 2432: 2428: 2420: 2418: 2416: 2412: 2408: 2402: 2400: 2396: 2392: 2388: 2384: 2380: 2376: 2372: 2366: 2358: 2356: 2354: 2350: 2346: 2342: 2338: 2334: 2328: 2320: 2318: 2316: 2312: 2308: 2304: 2303:consciousness 2300: 2296: 2292: 2288: 2283: 2281: 2277: 2273: 2269: 2265: 2264: 2259: 2255: 2254: 2249: 2248:Central India 2245: 2241: 2240: 2235: 2234: 2229: 2224: 2222: 2221: 2216: 2212: 2209: 2205: 2201: 2197: 2192: 2190: 2186: 2182: 2178: 2174: 2169: 2167: 2163: 2154: 2152: 2149: 2145: 2142:is a form of 2141: 2134: 2132: 2130: 2126: 2122: 2118: 2114: 2109: 2107: 2103: 2099: 2095: 2091: 2087: 2083: 2082:B. H. Roberts 2079: 2075: 2071: 2065: 2057: 2055: 2053: 2052:New Testament 2049: 2045: 2044:Old Testament 2041: 2037: 2033: 2029: 2025: 2021: 2017: 2013: 2009: 2008: 2003: 1999: 1995: 1992:was an early 1991: 1987: 1985: 1981: 1977: 1973: 1968: 1967: 1965: 1960: 1957:to bring the 1956: 1952: 1948: 1944: 1940: 1936: 1934: 1930: 1926: 1922: 1918: 1914: 1910: 1906: 1902: 1897: 1895: 1891: 1887: 1883: 1879: 1878:Gary Habermas 1875: 1871: 1867: 1863: 1859: 1855: 1851: 1850:Josh McDowell 1847: 1843: 1839: 1835: 1831: 1827: 1823: 1819: 1815: 1811: 1807: 1803: 1799: 1795: 1791: 1787: 1783: 1779: 1775: 1771: 1767: 1761: 1759: 1755: 1754:Justin Martyr 1751: 1747: 1743: 1739: 1735: 1731: 1727: 1723: 1719: 1715: 1710: 1707: 1703: 1699: 1692: 1688: 1684: 1679: 1674: 1666: 1664: 1663:perspective. 1662: 1658: 1654: 1653:Beyond Belief 1650: 1640: 1636: 1632: 1628: 1624: 1620: 1619: 1610: 1608: 1606: 1602: 1598: 1594: 1590: 1589: 1584: 1580: 1579: 1574: 1570: 1566: 1560: 1552: 1547: 1545: 1542: 1537: 1535: 1531: 1527: 1523: 1519: 1515: 1511: 1507: 1506:New Testament 1503: 1498: 1496: 1495: 1489: 1485: 1480: 1475: 1471: 1469: 1456: 1444: 1439: 1438:Ancient Greek 1435: 1427: 1425: 1423: 1419: 1415: 1411: 1407: 1403: 1399: 1395: 1394:argumentation 1391: 1386: 1376: 1372: 1361: 1356: 1354: 1349: 1347: 1342: 1341: 1339: 1338: 1331: 1328: 1326: 1325:Toulmin model 1323: 1321: 1318: 1316: 1313: 1311: 1310:Talking point 1308: 1306: 1305:Speechwriting 1303: 1301: 1298: 1296: 1293: 1291: 1288: 1286: 1283: 1281: 1278: 1276: 1273: 1271: 1268: 1266: 1263: 1261: 1258: 1256: 1253: 1251: 1248: 1246: 1243: 1241: 1238: 1236: 1233: 1231: 1228: 1226: 1225: 1221: 1220: 1212: 1211: 1202: 1199: 1198: 1197: 1194: 1192: 1189: 1187: 1184: 1182: 1179: 1177: 1174: 1172: 1169: 1167: 1164: 1162: 1159: 1157: 1154: 1152: 1149: 1147: 1144: 1142: 1139: 1137: 1134: 1132: 1129: 1127: 1126:Argumentation 1124: 1123: 1115: 1114: 1104: 1103: 1099: 1094: 1093: 1089: 1084: 1083: 1079: 1074: 1073: 1069: 1064: 1063: 1059: 1054: 1053: 1049: 1044: 1043: 1039: 1034: 1033: 1029: 1024: 1023: 1019: 1014: 1013: 1009: 1004: 1003: 999: 994: 993: 989: 984: 983: 979: 974: 973: 969: 964: 963: 962:De Inventione 959: 954: 953: 949: 944: 943: 939: 934: 933: 929: 924: 923: 919: 914: 913: 909: 904: 903: 899: 898: 890: 889: 882: 879: 877: 874: 872: 869: 867: 864: 862: 859: 857: 854: 852: 849: 847: 844: 842: 839: 837: 834: 832: 829: 827: 824: 822: 819: 817: 814: 812: 809: 807: 804: 802: 799: 797: 794: 792: 789: 787: 784: 782: 779: 777: 774: 772: 769: 767: 764: 762: 759: 757: 754: 752: 749: 747: 744: 742: 739: 737: 734: 732: 729: 728: 720: 719: 712: 709: 707: 704: 702: 699: 697: 694: 692: 689: 687: 684: 682: 679: 675: 672: 671: 670: 667: 665: 662: 661: 657: 651: 650: 643: 642:War-mongering 640: 638: 635: 633: 630: 626: 623: 622: 621: 618: 614: 611: 610: 609: 608:Progymnasmata 606: 602: 599: 597: 594: 592: 589: 588: 587: 584: 582: 579: 577: 576:Maiden speech 574: 572: 569: 565: 562: 561: 560: 557: 555: 552: 548: 545: 544: 543: 540: 538: 535: 533: 530: 528: 525: 523: 520: 516: 513: 511: 510: 506: 505: 504: 501: 499: 496: 494: 493: 489: 485: 482: 481: 480: 477: 475: 472: 470: 467: 463: 462: 458: 457: 456: 453: 451: 448: 446: 443: 442: 434: 433: 426: 425: 421: 419: 418: 414: 410: 407: 406: 405: 402: 400: 397: 393: 392: 388: 386: 385: 381: 379: 378: 374: 373: 372: 369: 367: 364: 362: 359: 357: 354: 352: 351: 347: 345: 344: 340: 338: 335: 331: 330: 326: 324: 323: 319: 317: 316: 312: 310: 309: 305: 303: 302: 298: 297: 296: 293: 289: 286: 284: 281: 280: 279: 276: 272: 269: 268: 267: 264: 262: 261: 257: 255: 252: 250: 249: 245: 241: 240: 236: 235: 234: 231: 229: 226: 224: 223: 219: 217: 216: 212: 210: 207: 205: 202: 200: 199: 195: 194: 186: 185: 178: 177:Modern period 175: 171: 170: 166: 165: 164: 161: 157: 154: 152: 149: 148: 147: 144: 140: 137: 135: 132: 131: 130: 127: 125: 124:Ancient India 122: 118: 115: 113: 110: 108: 107:Attic orators 105: 103: 100: 98: 95: 94: 93: 90: 89: 85: 79: 78: 74: 70: 69: 66: 62: 58: 54: 53: 48: 44: 40: 33: 19: 3408: 3399:Bibliography 3385:. Retrieved 3380: 3371: 3363:bartleby.com 3362: 3353: 3339: 3319: 3311: 3299: 3279: 3266: 3257: 3254:"APOLOGISTS" 3248: 3240: 3235: 3218: 3202: 3193: 3181: 3169: 3157: 3145: 3133: 3121: 3106:Paul Tillich 3101: 3097: 3088: 3078:21 September 3076:. Retrieved 3072: 3062: 3048: 3029: 3023: 3012:. Retrieved 3008:the original 3003: 2994: 2986:the original 2979: 2972: 2962:21 September 2960:. Retrieved 2956: 2947: 2938: 2927:. Retrieved 2923:the original 2912: 2900:. Retrieved 2889: 2880: 2874: 2851: 2844: 2832:. Retrieved 2820: 2817:Japan Review 2816: 2803: 2791:. Retrieved 2782: 2775: 2766: 2757: 2734: 2724: 2715: 2706: 2697: 2688: 2679: 2670: 2655: 2650: 2640:. New York: 2637: 2628: 2616:. Retrieved 2610: 2601: 2591:24 September 2589:. Retrieved 2585: 2576: 2566:19 September 2564:. Retrieved 2560: 2475:Early Modern 2462: 2460: 2440: 2424: 2415:Tovia Singer 2403: 2391:Contra Apion 2368: 2353:mutakallimūn 2352: 2348: 2344: 2340: 2336: 2333:Ilm al-Kalām 2332: 2330: 2314: 2284: 2275: 2261: 2251: 2237: 2231: 2225: 2218: 2214: 2193: 2188: 2170: 2158: 2138: 2110: 2067: 2047: 2039: 2026:" (from the 2005: 2002:Latin Church 1988: 1976:cosmological 1969: 1962: 1937: 1933:Peter Kreeft 1925:Karl Keating 1898: 1888:, RC Kunst, 1854:Peter Kreeft 1834:R. C. Sproul 1822:Greg Bahnsen 1814:Gordon Clark 1762: 1714:Roman Empire 1711: 1695: 1667:Christianity 1652: 1616: 1614: 1604: 1601:Udo Schaefer 1596: 1588:Kitáb-i-Íqán 1586: 1578:Seven Proofs 1576: 1569:Baháʼí Faith 1562: 1553:Baháʼí Faith 1540: 1538: 1513: 1510:Apostle Paul 1499: 1493: 1465: 1433: 1431: 1413: 1370: 1369: 1250:Glossophobia 1222: 1141:Constitutive 1100: 1090: 1080: 1070: 1060: 1050: 1040: 1030: 1020: 1010: 1000: 990: 980: 970: 960: 950: 940: 930: 920: 910: 900: 724:Rhetoricians 637:Stump speech 554:Invitational 507: 492:Dissoi logoi 490: 469:Deliberative 461:Controversia 459: 444: 422: 415: 389: 382: 375: 348: 341: 329:Pronuntiatio 327: 320: 313: 306: 299: 258: 246: 237: 220: 213: 196: 167: 129:Ancient Rome 42: 38: 3457:Apologetics 3441:Apologetics 2676:"Acts 26:2" 2471:dedications 2233:Mataparīkṣā 2196:John Wilson 2179:-speaking " 2162:Indologists 2090:Hugh Nibley 2078:John Taylor 2032:Hypostaseis 2028:Koine Greek 1972:ontological 1929:Ronald Knox 1846:Lee Strobel 1830:James White 1794:John Lennox 1738:cannibalism 1728:wrote that 1583:Bahá'u'lláh 1541:apologetics 1502:Koine Greek 1434:apologetics 1414:apologetics 1371:Apologetics 1330:Wooden iron 1290:Rhetrickery 1265:Oral skills 1201:Composition 1136:Contrastive 956:(c. 350 BC) 946:(c. 350 BC) 936:(c. 350 BC) 926:(c. 350 BC) 916:(c. 370 BC) 776:Demosthenes 756:Brueggemann 691:Ideological 542:Homiletics‎ 455:Declamation 445:Apologetics 295:Five canons 163:Renaissance 146:Middle Ages 3467:Persuasion 3451:Categories 3228:1441127887 3212:1438109075 3073:Bethinking 3014:2015-02-09 2929:2012-09-08 2712:"1Pe 3:15" 2586:The Advent 2557:"ἀπολογία" 2541:References 2453:religion. 2447:Red Jacket 2379:Alexandria 2363:See also: 2349:mutakallim 2325:See also: 2242:(1839) by 2181:Malabarian 2121:FairMormon 2036:Homoousios 1990:Tertullian 1917:Jimmy Akin 1894:Jimmy Akin 1890:Trent Horn 1886:Scott Hahn 1706:philosophy 1186:Technology 1176:Procedural 996:(c. 50 BC) 982:De Oratore 846:Quintilian 841:Protagoras 696:Metaphoric 620:Propaganda 503:Epideictic 417:Sotto voce 371:Persuasion 366:Operations 308:Dispositio 204:Chironomia 39:apologetic 32:ApologetiX 3377:"Apology" 2694:"Phl 1:7" 2660:κατηγορία 2618:5 October 2431:pantheism 2421:Pantheism 2280:Vaishnava 2244:Somanatha 2228:John Muir 2070:Mormonism 1994:Christian 1951:beatified 1870:Hugh Ross 1778:cosmology 1742:Eucharist 1718:Areopagus 1687:Christian 1627:Meiji Era 1603:et al.'s 1461:κατηγορία 1455:kategoria 1432:The term 1428:Etymology 1300:Seduction 1131:Cognitive 1119:Subfields 1046:(100–400) 801:Isocrates 741:Augustine 731:Aristotle 706:Narrative 656:Criticism 601:Philippic 515:Panegyric 498:Elocution 479:Dialectic 399:Situation 260:Facilitas 254:Enthymeme 233:Eloquence 215:Delectare 43:apologist 3462:Rhetoric 3326:, 2002, 3304:About Us 2902:10 March 2664:ἀπολογία 2493:See also 2467:prefaces 2461:Plato's 2387:Josephus 2351:(plural 2282:writer. 2258:Calcutta 2166:Sanskrit 2155:Hinduism 2102:John Gee 2020:Personae 2016:trinitas 1998:Carthage 1947:cardinal 1903:include 1766:Theodicy 1758:Irenaeus 1649:Buddhism 1611:Buddhism 1514:apologia 1492:Plato's 1488:Apologia 1484:Socrates 1479:apologia 1468:apologia 1449:ἀπολογία 1443:apologia 1422:theology 1418:religion 1385:apología 1379:ἀπολογία 1171:Pedagogy 1151:Feminist 922:Rhetoric 912:Phaedrus 906:(380 BC) 856:Richards 826:Perelman 674:Pentadic 669:Dramatic 613:Suasoria 591:Diatribe 532:Forensic 509:Encomium 474:Demagogy 343:Imitatio 315:Elocutio 301:Inventio 271:Informal 190:Concepts 117:Sophists 112:Calliope 102:Atticism 97:Asianism 65:Rhetoric 57:a series 55:Part of 3387:14 July 3260:. 1906. 3116:(p. 43) 2463:Apology 2395:Judaism 2359:Judaism 2272:Benares 2204:Brahmin 2030:"treis 2007:Trinity 1774:physics 1726:Tacitus 1691:Trinity 1659:from a 1530:cognate 1526:Acts 26 1522:Agrippa 1504:of the 1500:In the 1494:Apology 1474:defence 1402:critics 1216:Related 1191:Therapy 1181:Science 1146:Digital 1026:(c. 50) 1016:(46 BC) 1006:(46 BC) 986:(55 BC) 976:(80 BC) 966:(84 BC) 902:Gorgias 871:Toulmin 866:Tacitus 816:McLuhan 791:Gorgias 786:Erasmus 781:Derrida 746:Bakhtin 736:Aspasia 701:Mimesis 664:Cluster 596:Eristic 586:Polemic 581:Oratory 559:Lecture 322:Memoria 266:Fallacy 209:Decorum 156:Trivium 84:History 3416:  3330:  3292:p. 125 3286:  3226:  3210:  3112:  3036:  2862:  2834:30 May 2793:30 May 2745:  2485:, and 2445:chief 2443:Seneca 2208:pandit 2200:Bombay 2144:theism 2119:) and 2084:, and 2046:) and 1978:, and 1949:, and 1931:, and 1892:, and 1746:incest 1744:) and 1704:, and 1528::2. A 1518:Festus 1508:, the 1476:. The 1472:, the 1373:(from 1275:Pistis 1270:Orator 1196:Visual 1106:(1970) 1096:(1966) 1086:(1521) 1076:(1305) 1012:Orator 952:Topics 881:Weaver 811:Lysias 806:Lucian 796:Hobbes 771:de Man 766:Cicero 564:Public 547:Sermon 522:Eulogy 450:Debate 438:Genres 384:Pathos 350:Kairos 337:Hypsos 283:Scheme 248:Eunoia 228:Device 222:Docere 45:, see 2856:(PDF) 2813:(PDF) 2787:(PDF) 2739:39–40 2530:Kalam 2520:Dawah 2345:kalam 2337:kalam 2327:Kalam 2321:Islam 2185:Halle 2177:Tamil 2140:Deism 2135:Deism 2012:Latin 1631:Japan 1563:Many 1440:word 1406:faith 1375:Greek 1066:(426) 1056:(102) 894:Works 861:Smith 851:Ramus 836:Plato 831:Pizan 761:Burke 751:Booth 686:Genre 681:Frame 424:Topos 409:Grand 404:Style 391:Logos 377:Ethos 361:Modes 288:Trope 3414:ISBN 3389:2011 3328:ISBN 3284:ISBN 3224:ISBN 3208:ISBN 3110:ISBN 3080:2016 3034:ISBN 2964:2016 2904:2015 2860:ISBN 2836:2022 2795:2022 2743:ISBN 2662:and 2620:2016 2593:2016 2568:2016 2469:and 2301:and 2289:and 1730:Nero 1681:The 1599:and 1581:and 1520:and 1420:and 1240:Doxa 1036:(95) 876:Vico 625:Spin 41:and 2825:doi 2389:'s 2270:of 2246:of 2230:'s 2054:). 1644:新仏教 1595:'s 1585:'s 1575:'s 1573:Báb 1315:TED 1161:New 821:Ong 3453:: 3379:. 3361:. 3322:, 3290:, 3274:, 3256:. 3104:, 3071:. 3002:. 2955:. 2821:30 2819:. 2815:. 2765:. 2741:. 2733:. 2714:. 2696:. 2678:. 2658:, 2609:. 2584:. 2559:. 2548:^ 2481:, 2433:. 2401:. 2385:. 2260:, 2250:, 2104:, 2100:, 2096:, 2092:, 2080:, 2076:, 2034:, 2022:, 2014:: 1986:. 1974:, 1935:. 1927:, 1919:, 1911:, 1907:, 1896:. 1884:, 1880:, 1876:, 1872:, 1868:, 1864:, 1860:, 1856:, 1852:, 1848:, 1844:, 1840:, 1836:, 1832:, 1828:, 1824:, 1820:, 1816:, 1812:, 1808:, 1804:, 1800:, 1796:, 1792:, 1788:, 1780:, 1776:, 1756:, 1752:, 1700:, 1607:. 1497:. 1486:' 1424:. 1382:, 59:on 3422:. 3391:. 3294:. 3230:. 3082:. 3056:. 3042:. 3017:. 2982:" 2966:. 2932:. 2906:. 2868:. 2838:. 2827:: 2797:. 2769:. 2751:. 2644:. 2622:. 2595:. 2570:. 2331:' 2050:( 2042:( 2010:( 1720:( 1458:( 1446:( 1359:e 1352:t 1345:v 49:. 34:. 20:)

Index

Hindu apologetics
ApologetiX
Apology (disambiguation)
a series
Rhetoric

History
Ancient Greece
Asianism
Atticism
Attic orators
Calliope
Sophists
Ancient India
Ancient Rome
The age of Cicero
Second Sophistic
Middle Ages
Byzantine rhetoric
Trivium
Renaissance
Studia humanitatis
Modern period
Captatio benevolentiae
Chironomia
Decorum
Delectare
Docere
Device
Eloquence

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