2804:
to HE Ambassador Dr Peter Löw. Dr Martin
Vorderwülbecke was decreed to the rank of Knight Commander. The awards were made in recognition of their contribution to interfaith and charitable work within Montenegro. The Montenegro dynasty ruled from 1711 and in 2007 Montenegro regained its full independence following a referendum to separate from Serbia. The first Montenegrin state Order was established by HRH Prince Danilo Petrovic in 1853, as the Order of Danilo I for the independence of Montenegro in 1852-53. This Decoration is still awarded to prominent champions of the preservation of Montenegrin independence and the conditions by which the Order is awarded were defined by Statute. Many deserving men and women have been awarded the Order of Prince Danilo I over time including foreigners. The illustrious list includes many decorated servicemen during the World Wars and a host of other notables, including Queen Victoria and King Edward VII of Great Britain. Recent recipients include HE The President of the Republic of Montenegro, HMEH Fra' Andrew Bertie, Prince and Grand Master of the Order of Malta, HSH Sovereign Prince Albert II of Monaco, HRH The Duke of Braganza, HRH The Count of Paris and other senior members of reigning and non-reigning dynasties. The Order is recognised by the Republic of Montenegro.
2269:
own
Equestrian Orders (the Supreme Order of Christ, the Order of the Golden Spur, the Pian Order, the Order of Saint Gregory the Great, and the Order of Pope Saint Sylvester), the Holy See recognises and supports only the Sovereign Military Order of Malta – also known as the Sovereign Military Hospitaller Order of Saint John of Jerusalem of Rhodes and of Malta – and the Equestrian Order of the Holy Sepulchre of Jerusalem. The Holy See foresees no additions or innovations in this regard. All other orders, whether of recent origin or mediaeval foundation, are not recognised by the Holy See. Furthermore, the Holy See does not guarantee their historical or juridical legitimacy, their ends or organisational structures. To avoid any possible doubts, even owing to illicit issuing of documents or the inappropriate use of sacred places, and to prevent the continuation of abuses which may result in harm to people of good faith, the Holy See confirms that it attributes absolutely no value whatsoever to certificates of membership or insignia issued by these groups, and it considers inappropriate the use of churches or chapels for their so-called "ceremonies of investiture".
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exile on 18 March 1983. The Grand
Mastership of the Order of the Most Holy Annunciation and the Order of SS. Maurice and Lazarus passed to the King's son, Prince Victor Emmanuel, who became the Head of the Royal House of Savoy on the death of his father. Both Orders belong now in the category of Catholic Dynastic Orders bestowed by a legitimate successor of a Sovereign in exile.
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houses retain the right to their dynastic orders but cannot create new ones, that view is challenged by others who believe that the power to create orders remains with a dynasty forever. In a few cases, formerly reigning families are accused of "fudging" the issue by claiming to revive long extinct orders or by changing non-dynastic
2705:
Although Otto was the heir to the
Austrian Empire, he was unusual among "pretenders" in electing to ignore his aristocratic title, preferring to style himself Dr Otto von Habsburg; in 1979 he was voted into the European Parliament as Christian Democrat member for North Bavaria and served for the next
1271:
Dynastic Orders of
Knighthood are a category of Orders belonging to the heraldic patrimony of a dynasty, often held by ancient right. These differ from the early military and religious Orders and from the later Orders of Merit belonging to a particular State, having been instituted to reward personal
2268:
Vatican City, (VIS) – In response to frequent requests for information concerning the recognition by the Holy See of
Equestrian Orders dedicated to the saints or to holy places, the Secretariat of State considers it opportune to reiterate what has already been published, namely that, other than its
354:
There are many dynastic orders of knighthood, primarily in Europe. Today, dynastic orders include those still being bestowed by a reigning monarch, those bestowed by the head of a royal house in exile, and those that became extinct. Although it is sometimes asserted that the heads of former reigning
341:
even after 1918. The very extensive treasure and the associated archive are in the Vienna
Treasury. The Republic of Austria has expressly confirmed this. During the Nazi era, many Habsburg goods and orders were expropriated and dissolved. The USSR maintained this state of affairs during the Cold War
248:
under Law n° 178 of 1951 authorises the
Italian citizens awarded with the Constantinian decoration to show them as authoritatively recognised also by the Italian State Council in its decision number 1869/81. Therefore those citizens lawfully awarded with Constantinian decorations can ask to use them
2803:
Podgorica – December 2007. HRH Crown Prince
Nicholas II of Montenegro has decreed three delegation Knights into the Royal Order of Danilo I. The awards of Knight Grand Cross have been awarded to the Constantinian Order's Grand Magistral Delegate for Inter-Religious Relations, HE Anthony Bailey, and
2558:
The Duke and
Duchess of Anjou and their daughter were recently received in private audience by Pope Benedict XVI, when the head of the Bourbon dynasty wore the cordon and plaque of the Order of the Holy Ghost, of which he claims to be hereditary Grand Master. This news will give immense pleasure to
1808:
Royal Order of Francis I remains an ancient, dynastic and internationally recognised institution. The Order, which is neither a state decoration of the Italian Republic or the Holy See, has continued to be conferred long after the overthrow of King Francesco II, in 1861. Today the Order is bestowed
470:
which may result in harm to people of good faith, the Holy See confirms that it attributes absolutely no value whatsoever to certificates of membership or insignia issued by these groups, and it considers inappropriate the use of churches or chapels for their so-called 'ceremonies of investiture.'"
3084:
Two examples of Catholic Dynastic Orders conferred by a Sovereign in exile are "the Supreme Order of the Most Holy Annunciation" and the "Order of SS. Maurice and Lazarus", both belonging to the Royal House of Savoy and taken by ex-King Umberto of Italy into exile (1946)....King Umberto II died in
2871:
The Order of Saint Peter is the House Order of the Royal House of Montenegro and the present Grand Master is H.R.H. Crown Prince Nikola of Montenegro and the Grand Chancellor is John Gvozdenović Kennedy. The Order consists of a single class, and is normally reserved for members of the Royal Family
2106:
It is an order of the kingdom of the Two Sicilies, a political entity that disappeared 143 years ago. There are currently rival claimants to be head of the dynasty that once ruled the Two Sicilies, and one claimant has of late begun to bestow that order, although it had been discontinued. The fact
160:
with some of them revived in republican form in 1918. For official purposes, Portugal simply ignores the orders awarded by the royal pretender, Duarte Pio. Although no one is prosecuted for accepting orders from Dom Duarte, including himself, Portuguese law requires government permission to accept
2143:
Juíza vinca que Portugal é uma República, desvalorizando herança. O Tribunal Cível de Lisboa acaba de dar razão a Nuno da Câmara Pereira num conflito que o opunha a D. Duarte de Bragança, obrigando este último a desistir da denominação Real Ordem de São Miguel de Ala, uma ordem que criou em 2004.
1484:
No processo cível, a Casa Real invocou que a expressão..."o uso das insígnias e denominações das Ordens Dinásticas são pertença da Casa Real portuguesa e do senhor D. Duarte". (In civil proceedings, the Royal House has argued..."the use of emblems and names of the Dynastic Orders are owned by the
469:
The Secretary of State cautioned that "other orders, whether of recent origin or mediaeval foundation, are not recognised by the Holy See...To avoid any possible doubts, even owing to illicit issuing of documents or the inappropriate use of sacred places, and to prevent the continuation of abuses
2144:(Judge stresses that Portugal is a Republic, and values heritage. The Civil Court of Lisbon has just ruled in favor of Nuno da Câmara Pereira in a conflict with Dom Duarte de Bragança, forcing the latter to give up the name the Royal Order of Saint Michael of the Wing, an order created in 2004.)
2837:
The Order is given to members of the Dynasty and kinsmen exclusively and is not an Order that is generally given beyond that. The Order was not bestowed in 1996 while Montenegro remained a non-sovereign state. In 2008, celebrating the passage of 300 years since the first Petrovic Njegoš rulers
2044:
St Michael's Wing in Portugal founded by the said King Alphonse 1165 or 1171 after his obtaining a notable Victory over Moors and Alberto King of Seville in which Battle MICHAEL the Arch Angel is said to appear on the right Side of Alphonse and fight against them. This Order is now out of use.
249:
on the territory of the Italian Republic by Presidential Decree or Decree of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs. By Decree of the President of the Republic, in 1973 the National Italian Association of the Knights of the Sacred Military Constantinian Order of St. George. Additionally there is the
2706:
20 years, becoming the highly-regarded Father of the House and its only member to have been born before the First World War. He never claimed the throne of Austria, and in 2000 renounced his sovereignty of the Order of the Golden Fleece, the last sign of his leadership of the Imperial Family.
3052:
On 1 August (19 July O.S) 1929, in fulfilment of the intentions of the Tsar-Martyr Nicholas II and in honor of his memory as the Supreme Commander of the valiant Imperial Army and Navy of old, Our Grandfather the Emperor Kirill I of blessed memory, established the Order of St. Nicholas the
1239:
But the world has changed somewhat since 1430 including that the Sovereign of the Order of the Golden Fleece is not a reigning monarch: Archduke Karl of Austria....Nevertheless, only briefly in Der österreichische Orden vom Goldenen Vlies. Geschichte und Probleme (1971) did Annemarie Weber
124:
Generally, dynastic or house Orders are granted by the monarch for whatever reason the monarch may deem appropriate whereas other orders, often called Merit Orders, are granted on the recommendation of government officials to recognize individual accomplishments or services to the nation.
297:. However, the Russian Imperial Orders of Saint Andrew, Saint George, Saint Catherine, Saint Anna, Saint Vladimir, and Saint Stanislav have continued to be awarded since the revolution by the successive heads of the Imperial House of Romanov
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631:
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French legitimists and traditionalists who have never abandoned the principles of Throne and Altar and for whom Louis XX is the embodiment of the France of Saint Louis and his descendants, the Most Christian Kings.
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Archduchess Regina von Habsburg....was Protectress of the Order of the Starry Cross, an all-female Roman Catholic order founded in the 17th century; Grand Mistress of the Order of Elisabeth, a similar organisation
104:
mentioned that there is "one remaining exercise that has been identified of the Monarch's truly personal, executive prerogative: that is, the conferment of certain honours that remain within gift (the Orders of
188:
the right to confer that knighthood in perpetuity. Thus, under principles of international law, the Italian heir to the throne in exile asserts that control of the Savoy dynastic orders exists separate from the
1915:
Birgit Schwarz "Hitlers Sonderauftrag Ostmark: Kunstraub und Museumspolitik im Nationalsozialismus" (2018), p 129; James Longo "Hitler and the Habsburgs: The Fuhrer's Vendetta Against the Austrian Royals"
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There are two such orders...the Order of the House of Orange... conferred on persons who have rendered special service to the Royal House...The Queen is Grand Master of the Order of the House of Orange.
2782:
233:
which was the Order of Merit and it has around 2,000 members and, as with the Order of the Crown of Italy previously, it is entrusted to the Chancellor of the Order of Saints Maurice and Lazarus.
133:
The term dynastic order is also used for those orders that continue to be bestowed by former monarchs and their descendants after they have been removed from power. For instance, the website of
1966:
346:
was reactivated by the Habsburg family as a Central European dynasty order. With both the Order of the Golden Fleece and the Order of St. George, deserved personalities are made knights today.
363:, which is sometimes described as a revival of a long dormant order last awarded in the eighteenth century but also described as a new order created in 2004. Finally, there is the example of
321:). Awards of these honours are allowed to be worn in Russia, and enjoy semi-official recognition by the church and the state; for example, on 14 December 2001 the Ministry of Defence of the
145:, "being a Dynastic Order of the House of Bragança and not an Order of State, continued to be conferred by the last King Dom Manuel II, in the exile." On the basis of his succession to King
2172:
re-established a long dormant Order, that of Saint Michael of the Wing, with members across Europe and a handful in the United States (now reformed as an Association rather than an Order)
4243:
2971:
Alin 1. La data de 5 ianuarie 2005 a fost reinviat "Ordinul Carol I", ca Ordin dinastic, de familie. (On 5 January 2005, the Order of Carol I was revived as a dynastic-family Order.)
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Dynastic orders are under the exclusive control of a monarch and are bestowed without the advice of the political leadership (prime minister or cabinet). A recent report by the
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2218:"The Head of the House of Romanoff has established for women the Imperial Order of St. Anastasia in Honor of the First Tsaritsa of the Romanoff Family, Anastasia Romanovna"
2003:"The Head of the House of Romanoff has established for women the Imperial Order of St. Anastasia in Honor of the First Tsaritsa of the Romanoff Family, Anastasia Romanovna"
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characterize its nature as an entity with an Austria-recognized international legal personality, its existence dependent upon its recognition in international politics.
1951:
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in 1983, the Order of the Crown of Italy was replaced in 1988 by the Order of Merit of Savoy which was instituted by his heir, the current head of the former
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The Royal Victorian Order is a dynastic order of knighthood and a house order of chivalry recognising distinguished personal service to the order's Sovereign
851:
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En qualité de chef de la Maison de Bourbon, il est le Grand-maître des ordres de Saint-Michel (fondé par Louis XI) et du Saint-Esprit (fondé par Henri III).
1972:
1612:"L. 3 marzo 1951, n. 178 (1). Istituzione dell'Ordine "Al merito della Repubblica italiana" e disciplina del conferimento e dell'uso delle onorificenze (2)"
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2789:. London: The Chancery of Sacred Military Constantinian Order of Saint George, Delegation of Great Britain and Ireland. 31 December 2007. Archived from
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Orders of knighthood and of merit : the pontifical, religious and secularised Catholic-founded Orders and their relationship to the Apostolic See
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261:) claims that the Order of Francis I was attached to the crown not the state, and thus awards it as a dynastic order. The other branch (led by
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The Royal House of Bavaria (Wittelsbach)...The Order of St George, Defender of the Faith in the Immaculate Conception...The Order of St Hubert
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by HRH The Duke of Castro, as Head of the Royal Houseof Bourbon of the Two Sicilies, and a great-great-great grandson of the Order's founder.
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that it was clearly a state order, and that it fell into disuse for so long before being resurrected by one claimant, makes it a little odd.
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Real Ordem de São Miguel de Ala, uma ordem que criou em 2004. (Royal Order of Saint Michael of the Wing, an order created in 2004.)
2158:"A Summary of the Use of the Royal Prerogative, Its Use by the Heirs to Former Thrones, and by Republican or Revolutionary Regimes"
1580:
1500:
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any official award, either from Portugal or foreign powers; the awards of Dom Duarte simply do not appear anywhere on either list.
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of the ruling family. Dynastic orders were often founded or maintained to reward service to a monarch or their subsequent dynasty.
2338:
1229:. Ljubljana, Slovenia: The Historical Seminar, Scientific Research Center, Slovenian Academy of Sciences and Arts. pp. 40–41
638:
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so that he retains the right to award the orders, and accompanying privileges." The royal family of Savoy additionally have the
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807:
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Cardinale, Hyginus Eugene (1984). Bander van Duren, Peter (ed.). "Catholic dynastic orders bestowed by a sovereign in exile".
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to have been abolished but the last king's heir continues to award them. However, the Italian situation is unique, since the
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She herself was Protectress of the Order of the Starry Cross, an all-female Roman Catholic order founded in the 17th century
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The Habsburg Most Illustrious Order of the Golden Fleece: Its potential relevance on modern culture in the European Union
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Now, as always, the decision to award an Order remains with the Master of the Order, HM The Queen, and is hers alone.
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Royal genealogies: or, The genealogical tables of emperors, kings and princes, from Adam to these times; in two parts
1671:
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1563:
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legalized the wearing of the Order of Saint Nicholas the Wonderworker in Russia by military persons on active duty.
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A third situation of mutual co-existence is maintained in Russia, where, since the fall of communism, the orders of
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The cross on the sword : supplement to 'Orders of Knighthood, awards and the Holy See' [third edition]
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The Portuguese Republic views things somewhat differently, regarding all the royal orders as extinct following the
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The brevet is awarded in agreement with the head of the Ottonian branch of the House of Nassau (The Netherlands).
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Cardinale, Hyginus Eugene (1984). Bander van Duren, Peter (ed.). "The Royal House of Bavaria (Wittelsbach)".
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309:. In addition, Dynastic Orders of Knighthood were revived and new ones created under Grand Duke Kirill (
146:
118:
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Cardinale, Hyginus Eugene (1984). Bander van Duren, Peter (ed.). "The Royal House of Bourbon-Orleans".
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The Order was not awarded after 1920, however, and as a state merit award was allowed to become extinct
1438:
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A similar situation exists in Italy, where the Republican Government regards the orders of the former
4116:
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3689:
3586:
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3384:
3349:
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1534:. Chancelaria das Ordens Honoríficas Portuguesas, Presidência da República. 2006–2010. Archived from
1506:. Chancelaria das Ordens Honoríficas Portuguesas, Presidência da República. 2006–2010. Archived from
1426:
Conservatória dos Registos Centrais - Registo fraudulento de nacionalidade, accessed 20 January 2011.
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572:
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to prevent any opposition among its oppressed peoples. After the collapse of communism, the order of
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is one of the few orders of knighthood that has been explicitly recognized by a papal bull, in which
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The Royal House of Bourbon-Orleans, The Order of the Holy Ghost...The Order of St. Michael of France
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The Sacred Military Constantinian Order of Saint George: Delegation for Great Britain and Ireland
1945:
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31:
1586:. Chancelaria das Ordens Honoríficas Portuguesas, Presidência da República. 2007. Archived from
1562:. Chancelaria das Ordens Honoríficas Portuguesas, Presidência da República. 2007. Archived from
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149:, Duarte Pio continues to award those orders of the Kingdom of Portugal not taken over by the
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I Borbone Parma Gran Maestri del Sacro Angelico Imperiale Ordine Costantiniano di San Giorgio
1793:
Sacred Military Constantinian Order of Saint George, Delegation for Great Britain and Ireland
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Wonderworker, the purpose of which was to award the veterans of the Great War of 1914–1918.
2823:. Cetinje, Montenegro: Order of Prince Danilo I of Montenegro. 5 March 2009. Archived from
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ascent, the Crown Prince of Montenegro bestowed the Order in recognition of this landmark.
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2857:. Cetinje, Montenegro: Order of Prince Danilo I of Montenegro. 2 May 2006. Archived from
2538:"French royalists celebrate the birth of twin sons to Louis XX, rightful King of France"
1425:
891:, founded as a state order it was revived by King Michael I as a Dynastic Order in 2011.
240:
which still confer their Dynastic Knightly orders. The most interesting of which is the
4060:
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1327:"Governance of Britain: Review of the Executive Royal Prerogative Powers: Final Report"
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royal family accepted the abolition of their monarchy and the state's inclusion in the
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donne ensuite le nom de quatre chevaliers, créés par lettres patentes de 1972 et 1973.
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Peter Diem "Die Symbole Österreichs (German - The symbols of Austria)" (1995), p 214.
1769:
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I have the honour of being the Grand Master of the order of Our Lady of Conception.
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60:
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abdication in 1947, and then revived by him on 5 January 2005 as a dynastic order)
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renewed its formal announcement that it only recognizes the orders issued by the
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2783:"Constantinian Order knights decreed into Royal Order of Danilo I of Montenegro"
565:
506:
181:
81:
66:
1886:
Johannes Krejci "Aus der Geschichte des Alten Ordens vom St. Georg.", Wien 2002
1739:
265:) regards the Order of Francis I as a state order that became extinct when the
4040:
4022:
3915:
3827:
3473:
3354:
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and their kinsmen and in exceptional circumstances prominent foreign citizens.
2316:. Ministry of State/Information and Press Service of the Luxembourg Government
2254:. Pontifical Council for Social Communication. 16 October 2012. Archived from
1751:
510:
1904:
998:), a modern order created in exile in 2010 by the Head of the Imperial House.
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4000:
3922:
3856:
3822:
3817:
3789:
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1009:, a modern order created in exile in 1988 by the Head of the Imperial House
54:
1895:
Frank Millard "The Palace and the Bunker: Royal Resistance to Hitler" 2011.
1796:
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which is their highest ranked order of Knighthood. In addition to this the
17:
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2000:
announcing the creation of an entirely new order of knighthood in 2010,
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2077:
Precedentes histórico-teóricos dos regionalismos dos Açores e da Galiza
1971:(in German). Vienna, Austria: Österreichischer Rundfunk. Archived from
1377:"Royal Honours, Civil Orders and the Civil Honours Advisory Commission"
1059:
726:
543:
532:
4082:
3910:
3861:
3434:
3420:
2935:. Chicago, Illinois: Liturgy Training Publications. pp. xi–xii.
2668:. Jefferson, North Carolina: McFarland & Company. pp. 8–10.
1740:"Annotazioni sul Sacro Militare Ordine Constantiniano di San Giorgio"
689:
678:
609:
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202:
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services rendered to a dynasty or an ancient Family of princely rank
968:, a modern order created in exile on 1 August 1929 by the pretender
389:
Although some former royal families and their supporters claim that
2900:
He also claimed to be head of the Constantinian Order of St George.
2666:
Royalty Who Wait: The 21 Heads of Formerly Regnant Houses of Europe
2079:. Santiago de Compostela: Univ Santiago de Compostela. p. 187.
1379:. Chancellery of the Netherlands Orders. 2001-08-15. Archived from
1354:. Chancellery of the Netherlands Orders. 2001-08-15. Archived from
4067:
3995:
3902:
3839:
3779:
3173:
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1926:
Lantz, Gunnar Boalt, Robert Eriksson, Harry Glück, Herman (1972).
620:
495:
3101:
3772:
3424:
2378:. Ministry of General Affairs of the Netherlands. Archived from
1557:"Cidadãos Portugueses com Condecorações Estrangeiras, 1926-2007"
1084:
402:
178:
3121:
3117:
4017:
2075:
Almeida, Gomes Abrunhosa Marques de and Manuel Ângelo (2007).
2514:
continuèrent à donner l’ordre dans la discrétion et en 1972,
393:
formally recognizes their right to award various orders, the
2463:
2461:
2309:
Information and Press Service of the Luxembourg Government.
1672:"A Brief History of the Orders of Saint Maurice and Lazarus"
1329:. Ministry of Justice. 2009-10-15. p. 6. Archived from
229:
it has never been a national order, it is subsidiary to the
4244:
Knowledge (XXG):WikiProject Orders, decorations, and medals
2186:"Nuno da Câmara Pereira ganha batalha judicial a D. Duarte"
2124:"Nuno da Câmara Pereira ganha batalha judicial a D. Duarte"
1465:"Nuno da Câmara Pereira ganha batalha judicial a D. Duarte"
2750:
Uncrowned emperor: the life and times of Otto von Habsburg
2288:. Chester Springs, PA: Dufour Editions, Inc. p. 140.
1968:
Das blieb vom Doppeladler: 04-Der Orden vom Goldenen Vlies
1259:. Chester Springs, PA: Dufour Editions, Inc. p. 119.
2496:État présent de la maison de Bourbon. Quatrième édition.
2311:"Honorary distinctions of the Grand Duchy of Luxembourg"
1495:
1493:
244:
because the Italian Republic recognises the order as an
137:, a pretender to the throne of Portugal using the title
3227:
heads of currently or formerly sovereign royal families
2370:
The Government Information Service (RVD) (2011-01-13).
1998:
Maria Vladimirovna, a pretender to the throne of Russia
236:
In addition to this Italy contains orders of the royal
3072:. Gerrards Cross, Buckinghamshire: Van Duren: 135–39.
2472:. Gerrards Cross, Buckinghamshire: Van Duren: 154–56.
2441:. Gerrards Cross, Buckinghamshire: Van Duren: 152–53.
27:
Order distributed by the head of a former royal family
3024:
Heads of the Order...Grand Duchess Maria Vladimirovna
2248:"Note of Clarification from the Secretariat of State"
293:
have been reinvented as State Orders of Merit of the
1930:. Carbondale: Southern Illinois U.P. pp. 1–17.
397:
denies all such assertions. On 16 October 2012, the
213:. Following the demise of the last reigning monarch
4224:
is the accepted criterion for official distinctions
4130:
4031:
3981:
3901:
3805:
3749:
3738:
3718:
3610:
3562:
3547:
3513:
3502:
3450:
3342:
3320:
3280:
3273:
3236:
3202:
3195:
3180:
2242:
2240:
2238:
2220:. www.imperialhouse.ru/. 2010-08-20. Archived from
2005:. www.imperialhouse.ru/. 2010-08-20. Archived from
1581:"ANUÁRIO ORDENS HONORÍFICAS PORTUGUESAS, 1975-2007"
1067:
Sacred Military Constantinian Order of Saint George
242:
Sacred Military Constantinian Order of Saint George
3063:
3061:
3039:. www.imperialhouse.ru. 2001-08-04. Archived from
73:. These are often considered part of the cultural
2117:
2115:
830:Order of the Immaculate Conception of Vila Viçosa
710:The Royal Order of the Crown of Georgia Kingdom (
373:Imperial Order of the Holy Great Martyr Anastasia
143:Order of the Immaculate Conception of Vila Viçosa
2770:After Regina, she will be the head of our Order!
2406:Four girls in europe : four girls in europe
1501:"REGULAMENTO DAS ORDENS HONORÍFICAS PORTUGUESAS"
1321:
1319:
1317:
1315:
1313:
625:Grand Cross of the Order of the Eagle of Georgia
573:Most Ancient and Most Noble Order of the Thistle
57:. Such an order is bestowed by, as a legitimate
4112:International Commission for Orders of Chivalry
2962:(in Romanian). www.familiaregala.ro. 2009-12-30
359:into dynastic ones. One example of this is the
3217:and their national/public/official authorities
1445:. USA Territorial Headquarters of the ICHR/USA
880:, order founded in 1906 and discontinued with
664:Imperial Ethiopian Order of Saint Mary of Zion
3133:
3070:Orders of Knighthood, Awards and the Holy See
2984:"Familia Regala - Ordinului Coroana Romaniei"
2498:Paris, Le Léopard d’or, 1991; p. 222: «
2470:Orders of Knighthood, Awards and the Holy See
2439:Orders of Knighthood, Awards and the Holy See
2286:Orders of Knighthood Awards, and the Holy See
1257:Orders of Knighthood Awards, and the Holy See
1189:"Bonington awarded the Royal Victorian Order"
617:Bestowed by head of formerly reigning dynasty
503:Order of the Gold Lion of the House of Nassau
371:on 20 August 2010 to create the entirely new
8:
1950:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
1083:The Royal and Hashemite Order of the Pearl (
852:Order of Merit of the Portuguese Royal House
2754:. London: Hambledon & London. pp.
1744:Sapientia, Temperantia, Fortitvdo, Ivstitia
1024:Supreme Order of the Most Holy Annunciation
195:Supreme Order of the Most Holy Annunciation
58:
3746:
3735:
3559:
3510:
3339:
3317:
3277:
3199:
3192:
3140:
3126:
3118:
2572:"Biographie de Monseigneur le Duc d'Anjou"
1789:"The Royal Order of Francis (Francesco) I"
1114:Order of Saint James of the Sword (Brazil)
1746:, Wien: Böhlau Verlag, pp. 618–640,
1655:"Order of Saint Lazarus: Primary sources"
1195:. Curtis Brown Literary and Talent Agency
317:), and Grand Duchess Maria Vladimirovna (
84:is the equivalent term for orders (e.g.,
4234:Category:Orders, decorations, and medals
2929:Foreword by Dom Duarte, Duke of Braganza
2372:"Orders for services to the Royal House"
2026:For an example of such discussions see,
1485:Portuguese Royal House and Dom Duarte.")
1215:
1213:
962:Order of Saint Nicholas the Wonderworker
311:Order of Saint Nicholas the Wonderworker
1965:Trost, Ernst & Franz Goëss (1983).
1405:. Gerrards Cross: Smythe. p. 217.
1179:
766:Order of St. George (Habsburg-Lorraine)
337:family had the right to dispose of the
2034:. London: James Bettenham. pp. ix
1943:
1292:. Gerrards Cross: Van Duren. pp.
365:a Russian pretender Maria Vladimirovna
92:but not bestowed by ruling dynasties.
2746:Brook-Shepherd, Gordon (2004-01-17).
2184:Rodrigues Lima, Carlos (2009-01-09).
2122:Rodrigues Lima, Carlos (2009-01-09).
1710:10.1093/acref/9780195301731.013.43280
1463:Rodrigues Lima, Carlos (2009-01-09).
474:Bestowed by current sovereign monarch
7:
4220:* = Direct or indirect reference to
3939:Prizes known as the Nobel of a field
2053:Gieseler, John C. L. (also known as
1855:World Orders of Knighthood and Merit
1003:Order of Saint Michael the Archangel
745:Imperial Austrian Order of Elizabeth
4239:
1826:The Royal House of the Two Sicilies
1532:"AS ORDENS HONORÍFICAS PORTUGUESAS"
1149:(Royal House of Tahir Buruj of the
1031:Order of Saints Maurice and Lazarus
464:Order of Saints Maurice and Lazarus
458:Explicitly Recognized by Papal Bull
333:In Central Europe, the head of the
257:. One branch of the family (led by
223:Vittorio Emanuele, Prince of Naples
205:given out by the head of the Royal
175:Order of Saints Maurice and Lazarus
4249:Knowledge (XXG):WikiProject Awards
1996:See, for instance, the website of
863:Order of Saint Michael of the Wing
361:Order of Saint Michael of the Wing
315:Order of St. Michael the Archangel
25:
2719:"Archduchess Regina von Habsburg"
2690:"Archduchess Regina von Habsburg"
2637:"Archduchess Regina von Habsburg"
2061:. BiblioBazaar. pp. 447–48.
1169:Military order (monastic society)
779:Order of Saint Stephen of Hungary
447:Sovereign Military Order of Malta
4238:
4229:
4228:
3970:
3963:
3956:
3015:(in English and Russian). . 2006
2409:. : Iuniverse Inc. p. 231.
2090:Velde, François R (2003-11-24).
1634:"The fall of the house of Savoy"
1401:Duren, Peter Bander van (1995).
1284:Duren, Peter Bander van (1987).
752:Noble Order of the Golden Fleece
492:Noble Order of the Golden Fleece
425:Order of Saint Gregory the Great
307:Grand Duchess Maria Vladimirovna
263:Infante Carlos, Duke of Calabria
69:or the head of a once-sovereign
2518:suivit leur exemple, sont fils
2192:(in Portuguese). Archived from
2130:(in Portuguese). Archived from
1928:The European orders of chivalry
1905:Homepage of the St. Georgsorden
1853:Sainty, Guy Stair, ed. (2006).
1738:Deym, Maximilian (2020-12-13),
1702:African American Studies Center
1471:(in Portuguese). Archived from
918:Order of Saint Alexander Nevsky
808:Order of Saint Peter of Cetinje
303:Grand Duke Vladimir Kirillovich
299:Grand Duke Kirill Vladimirovich
2536:Warner, Gerald (29 May 2010).
2403:Arnold, Clarisa Sands (2009).
2339:"The Royal Orders of Chivalry"
1352:"Royal Honours, Other Honours"
1187:Geller, Jonny (24 June 2010).
819:Order of Saint George of Parma
481:Most Noble Order of the Garter
1:
2578:. 17 May 2011. Archived from
2059:A Text-Book of Church History
1614:. Presidenza della Repubblica
972:, a cousin of the last Tsar,
697:Order of the Eagle of Georgia
430:Order of Pope Saint Sylvester
238:House of Bourbon-Two Sicilies
96:In personal gift of sovereign
3158:Auxiliary science of history
3100:. 2021-04-17. Archived from
3098:"Royal House of Tahir Buruj"
2345:. Kongehuset. Archived from
2337:The Royal House of Denmark.
1696:Bennett, Eric (2005-04-07),
1220:Covert, Glen (15 May 2008).
889:Order of the Crown (Romania)
562:Order of the House of Orange
259:Prince Carlo, Duke of Castro
4056:Fraternities and sororities
1704:, Oxford University Press,
1103:Order of the Southern Cross
723:House Order of Hohenzollern
606:Order of Al-Hussein bin Ali
442:Order of the Holy Sepulchre
255:Kingdom of the Two Sicilies
4288:
2817:"Order of Petrović-Njegoš"
2092:"Royal Order of Francis I"
1822:"Royal Order of Francis I"
1632:John Hooper (2006-06-23).
716:Nugzar Bagration-Gruzinsky
399:Vatican Secretary of State
385:Papal orders of knighthood
382:
339:Order of the Golden Fleece
29:
4215:
3954:
3155:
2282:Cardinale, Hyginus Eugene
1752:10.7767/9783205210641.618
1253:Cardinale, Hyginus Eugene
1140:House of Orleans-Braganza
1129:House of Orleans-Braganza
1118:House of Orleans-Braganza
1107:House of Orleans-Braganza
1096:House of Orleans-Braganza
1017:Royal Order of the Intare
759:Order of the Starry Cross
227:Ordine al merito d'Savoia
158:5 October 1910 revolution
2912:Conforti, Paolo (2007).
2885:"HRH Prince Carlos Hugo"
2605:"Order Eagle of Georgia"
2028:Anderson, James (1732).
1125:Imperial Order of Christ
1074:Order of Saint Januarius
1045:Order of Parfaite Amitié
1007:Imperial House of Russia
996:Imperial House of Russia
992:Order of Saint Anastasia
985:Imperial House of Russia
981:Order of Saint Stanislav
966:Imperial House of Russia
955:Imperial House of Russia
944:Imperial House of Russia
933:Imperial House of Russia
929:Order of the White Eagle
922:Imperial House of Russia
911:Imperial House of Russia
907:Order of Saint Catherine
900:Imperial House of Russia
797:Order of Petrovic Njegos
786:Order of Prince Danilo I
675:Order of the Holy Spirit
653:Order of Saint Alexander
415:Order of the Golden Spur
379:Bestowed by the Holy See
313:), Grand Duke Vladimir (
251:Royal Order of Francis I
30:Not to be confused with
2664:Opfell, Olga S (2001).
2609:Royal family of Georgia
2576:Institut du Duc d'Anjou
2162:www.chivalricorders.org
1038:Order of Merit of Savoy
951:Order of Saint Vladimir
410:Supreme Order of Christ
350:Various dynastic orders
199:Order of Merit of Savoy
82:national or state order
2916:. www.borboneparma.it.
2851:"Order of Saint Peter"
1828:. 2006. Archived from
1795:. 2008. Archived from
686:Order of Saint Michael
626:
540:Order of the Dannebrog
436:Under Papal protection
319:Order of St. Anastasia
135:Duarte Pio de Bragança
59:
3037:"Decree №1/Nic.-2001"
1439:"Knighthood Bestowed"
1147:Order of the Rasulids
1056:Order of Saint Joseph
974:Nicholas II of Russia
896:Order of Saint Andrew
841:Order of Saint Isabel
648:(Bavaria-Wittelsbach)
641:(Bavaria-Wittelsbach)
634:(Bavaria-Wittelsbach)
632:Order of Saint George
624:
584:Order of the Seraphim
529:Order of the Elephant
518:Royal Victorian Order
420:Order of Pope Pius IX
391:Roman Catholic Church
119:Royal Victorian Order
4117:Magical organization
3577:Intellectual freedom
3385:Master of ceremonies
3009:"Heads of the Order"
2931:(2004). "Foreword".
2284:(31 December 1985).
2055:Johann K.L. Gieseler
1255:(31 December 1985).
1011:Vladimir Kirillovich
970:Kirill Vladimirovich
231:Civil Order of Savoy
201:is a Dynastic order
4182:Order of precedence
3013:Order of Saint Anna
2933:The Mystery of Mary
2793:on 23 December 2012
2582:on 22 February 2013
2522:faisant de même. L’
2343:The Danish Monarchy
2156:Sainty, Guy Stair.
1437:Serafin, Thomas J.
940:Order of Saint Anna
774:(Habsburg-Lorraine)
761:(Habsburg-Lorraine)
754:(Habsburg-Lorraine)
747:(Habsburg-Lorraine)
734:Order of Skanderbeg
639:Order of St. Hubert
555:Commonwealth realms
522:Commonwealth realms
267:Borbon-Two Sicilies
215:Umberto II of Italy
151:Portuguese Republic
141:, asserts that the
4095:Hereditary society
3312:Royal family order
2258:on 18 October 2016
2190:Diário de Notícias
2128:Diário de Notícias
1978:on 21 January 2013
1469:Diário de Notícias
705:Bagrationi Dynasty
627:
323:Russian Federation
295:Russian Federation
102:British Government
32:royal family order
4259:
4258:
4225:
4170:Campaign streamer
3952:
3951:
3948:
3947:
3897:
3896:
3732:
3714:
3713:
3710:
3709:
3668:
3667:
3498:
3497:
3393:
3392:
3336:
3290:Order of chivalry
3269:
3268:
3262:
3259:Self-styled order
2960:"Ordinul Carol I"
2942:978-1-59525-008-7
2855:orderofdanilo.org
2821:orderofdanilo.org
2765:978-1-85285-439-3
2675:978-0-7864-0901-3
2376:Dutch Royal House
2295:978-0-905715-26-1
2068:978-1-116-21129-0
1761:978-3-205-21062-7
1719:978-0-19-530173-1
1266:978-0-905715-26-1
1092:Order of the Rose
867:House of Braganza
856:House of Braganza
845:House of Braganza
834:House of Braganza
595:Order of St. Olav
246:Order of Chivalry
211:Order of chivalry
43:monarchical order
16:(Redirected from
4279:
4242:
4241:
4232:
4231:
4219:
4197:Awareness ribbon
4192:Devotional medal
4105:Gentlemen's club
3974:
3967:
3960:
3747:
3736:
3724:
3678:Religion-related
3560:
3511:
3340:
3325:
3318:
3278:
3256:
3204:Founts of honour
3200:
3193:
3142:
3135:
3128:
3119:
3113:
3112:
3110:
3109:
3094:
3088:
3087:
3065:
3056:
3055:
3049:
3048:
3033:
3027:
3026:
3021:
3020:
3005:
2999:
2998:
2996:
2995:
2986:. Archived from
2980:
2974:
2973:
2968:
2967:
2956:
2950:
2949:
2924:
2918:
2917:
2909:
2903:
2902:
2897:
2896:
2881:
2875:
2874:
2868:
2866:
2847:
2841:
2840:
2834:
2832:
2813:
2807:
2806:
2800:
2798:
2779:
2773:
2772:
2753:
2743:
2737:
2736:
2731:
2730:
2715:
2709:
2708:
2702:
2701:
2686:
2680:
2679:
2661:
2655:
2654:
2649:
2648:
2633:
2627:
2626:
2619:
2613:
2612:
2601:
2595:
2594:
2589:
2587:
2568:
2562:
2561:
2555:
2553:
2544:. Archived from
2533:
2527:
2516:Jacques-Henri VI
2493:
2487:
2486:
2465:
2456:
2455:
2434:
2428:
2427:
2425:
2423:
2400:
2394:
2393:
2388:
2387:
2367:
2361:
2360:
2355:
2354:
2334:
2328:
2327:
2322:
2321:
2315:
2306:
2300:
2299:
2278:
2272:
2271:
2265:
2263:
2244:
2233:
2232:
2230:
2229:
2214:
2208:
2207:
2202:
2201:
2181:
2175:
2174:
2169:
2168:
2153:
2147:
2146:
2140:
2139:
2119:
2110:
2109:
2103:
2102:
2087:
2081:
2080:
2072:
2050:
2041:
2039:
2024:
2018:
2017:
2015:
2014:
1994:
1988:
1987:
1985:
1983:
1977:
1962:
1956:
1955:
1949:
1941:
1923:
1917:
1913:
1907:
1902:
1896:
1893:
1887:
1884:
1878:
1875:
1869:
1868:
1850:
1844:
1843:
1838:
1837:
1818:
1812:
1811:
1805:
1804:
1785:
1779:
1778:
1777:
1776:
1735:
1729:
1728:
1727:
1726:
1698:"Savoy Ballroom"
1693:
1687:
1686:
1684:
1683:
1674:. Archived from
1668:
1662:
1661:
1659:
1651:
1645:
1644:
1642:
1641:
1636:. guardian.co.uk
1629:
1623:
1622:
1620:
1619:
1608:
1602:
1601:
1599:
1598:
1592:
1585:
1577:
1575:
1574:
1568:
1561:
1553:
1547:
1546:
1544:
1543:
1528:
1522:
1521:
1519:
1518:
1512:
1505:
1497:
1488:
1487:
1481:
1480:
1460:
1454:
1453:
1451:
1450:
1434:
1428:
1423:
1417:
1416:
1398:
1392:
1391:
1389:
1388:
1373:
1367:
1366:
1364:
1363:
1348:
1342:
1341:
1339:
1338:
1323:
1308:
1307:
1291:
1281:
1275:
1274:
1249:
1243:
1242:
1236:
1234:
1228:
1217:
1208:
1207:
1202:
1200:
1184:
1136:Order of Pedro I
874:Order of Carol I
646:Order of Theresa
367:who published a
271:Kingdom of Italy
191:Kingdom of Italy
139:Duke of Braganza
90:sovereign states
64:
21:
4287:
4286:
4282:
4281:
4280:
4278:
4277:
4276:
4272:Dynastic orders
4262:
4261:
4260:
4255:
4222:fount of honour
4211:
4202:Code of conduct
4187:Honorary degree
4132:
4126:
4122:Religious order
4078:Learned society
4051:Fraternal order
4033:
4027:
3983:
3977:
3976:
3975:
3969:
3968:
3962:
3961:
3944:
3893:
3801:
3740:
3728:
3723:
3706:
3664:
3606:
3592:Humanitarianism
3551:
3543:
3539:Law enforcement
3529:List of highest
3517:
3505:
3494:
3446:
3389:
3331:
3324:
3316:
3265:
3232:
3184:
3176:
3151:
3146:
3116:
3107:
3105:
3096:
3095:
3091:
3080:
3067:
3066:
3059:
3046:
3044:
3035:
3034:
3030:
3018:
3016:
3007:
3006:
3002:
2993:
2991:
2982:
2981:
2977:
2965:
2963:
2958:
2957:
2953:
2943:
2927:Haffner, Paul;
2926:
2925:
2921:
2911:
2910:
2906:
2894:
2892:
2883:
2882:
2878:
2864:
2862:
2861:on 19 July 2011
2849:
2848:
2844:
2830:
2828:
2815:
2814:
2810:
2796:
2794:
2781:
2780:
2776:
2766:
2745:
2744:
2740:
2728:
2726:
2717:
2716:
2712:
2699:
2697:
2688:
2687:
2683:
2676:
2663:
2662:
2658:
2646:
2644:
2635:
2634:
2630:
2621:
2620:
2616:
2603:
2602:
2598:
2585:
2583:
2570:
2569:
2565:
2551:
2549:
2535:
2534:
2530:
2494:
2490:
2480:
2467:
2466:
2459:
2449:
2436:
2435:
2431:
2421:
2419:
2417:
2402:
2401:
2397:
2385:
2383:
2369:
2368:
2364:
2352:
2350:
2336:
2335:
2331:
2319:
2317:
2313:
2308:
2307:
2303:
2296:
2280:
2279:
2275:
2261:
2259:
2246:
2245:
2236:
2227:
2225:
2216:
2215:
2211:
2199:
2197:
2183:
2182:
2178:
2166:
2164:
2155:
2154:
2150:
2137:
2135:
2121:
2120:
2113:
2100:
2098:
2089:
2088:
2084:
2074:
2069:
2052:
2037:
2035:
2027:
2025:
2021:
2012:
2010:
2001:
1995:
1991:
1981:
1979:
1976:(Videocassette)
1975:
1964:
1963:
1959:
1942:
1938:
1925:
1924:
1920:
1914:
1910:
1903:
1899:
1894:
1890:
1885:
1881:
1876:
1872:
1865:
1852:
1851:
1847:
1835:
1833:
1820:
1819:
1815:
1802:
1800:
1787:
1786:
1782:
1774:
1772:
1762:
1737:
1736:
1732:
1724:
1722:
1720:
1695:
1694:
1690:
1681:
1679:
1670:
1669:
1665:
1657:
1653:
1652:
1648:
1639:
1637:
1631:
1630:
1626:
1617:
1615:
1610:
1609:
1605:
1596:
1594:
1590:
1583:
1579:
1572:
1570:
1566:
1559:
1555:
1554:
1550:
1541:
1539:
1530:
1529:
1525:
1516:
1514:
1510:
1503:
1499:
1498:
1491:
1478:
1476:
1462:
1461:
1457:
1448:
1446:
1436:
1435:
1431:
1424:
1420:
1413:
1400:
1399:
1395:
1386:
1384:
1375:
1374:
1370:
1361:
1359:
1350:
1349:
1345:
1336:
1334:
1325:
1324:
1311:
1304:
1283:
1282:
1278:
1267:
1251:
1250:
1246:
1232:
1230:
1226:
1219:
1218:
1211:
1198:
1196:
1186:
1185:
1181:
1177:
1164:Chivalric order
1160:
1151:Rasulid dynasty
1049:Thurn and Taxis
725:(Hohenzollern,
619:
476:
460:
438:
387:
381:
352:
331:
291:Saint Catherine
279:
167:
131:
98:
88:) conferred by
55:royal patronage
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
4285:
4283:
4275:
4274:
4264:
4263:
4257:
4256:
4254:
4253:
4252:
4251:
4236:
4226:
4216:
4213:
4212:
4210:
4209:
4204:
4199:
4194:
4189:
4184:
4179:
4174:
4173:
4172:
4167:
4162:
4152:
4147:
4142:
4136:
4134:
4128:
4127:
4125:
4124:
4119:
4114:
4109:
4108:
4107:
4097:
4092:
4087:
4086:
4085:
4075:
4070:
4065:
4064:
4063:
4061:Secret society
4058:
4053:
4048:
4037:
4035:
4029:
4028:
4026:
4025:
4020:
4015:
4010:
4009:
4008:
4003:
3998:
3987:
3985:
3979:
3978:
3955:
3953:
3950:
3949:
3946:
3945:
3943:
3942:
3935:
3930:
3925:
3920:
3919:
3918:
3907:
3905:
3899:
3898:
3895:
3894:
3892:
3891:
3886:
3885:
3884:
3879:
3869:
3864:
3859:
3854:
3853:
3852:
3847:
3837:
3836:
3835:
3830:
3825:
3815:
3809:
3807:
3803:
3802:
3800:
3799:
3798:
3797:
3792:
3787:
3777:
3776:
3775:
3761:
3755:
3753:
3744:
3733:
3716:
3715:
3712:
3711:
3708:
3707:
3705:
3704:
3699:
3698:
3697:
3687:
3686:
3685:
3683:Ecclesiastical
3675:
3669:
3666:
3665:
3663:
3662:
3657:
3652:
3647:
3642:
3637:
3632:
3627:
3622:
3616:
3614:
3608:
3607:
3605:
3604:
3599:
3594:
3589:
3584:
3579:
3574:
3568:
3566:
3557:
3545:
3544:
3542:
3541:
3536:
3534:Campaign medal
3531:
3525:
3523:
3508:
3500:
3499:
3496:
3495:
3493:
3488:
3483:
3476:
3471:
3466:
3461:
3456:
3454:
3448:
3447:
3445:
3444:
3443:
3442:
3437:
3427:
3418:
3413:
3408:
3403:
3394:
3391:
3390:
3388:
3387:
3382:
3377:
3372:
3367:
3362:
3357:
3352:
3346:
3344:
3337:
3315:
3314:
3309:
3307:Order of merit
3304:
3303:
3302:
3300:Colonial order
3297:
3295:Military order
3286:
3284:
3275:
3271:
3270:
3267:
3266:
3264:
3263:
3254:
3251:
3246:
3244:Ecclesiastical
3240:
3238:
3234:
3233:
3231:
3230:
3229:
3228:
3220:
3219:
3218:
3209:
3207:
3197:
3190:
3178:
3177:
3156:
3153:
3152:
3147:
3145:
3144:
3137:
3130:
3122:
3115:
3114:
3089:
3078:
3057:
3028:
3000:
2975:
2951:
2941:
2919:
2904:
2876:
2842:
2827:on 16 May 2009
2808:
2774:
2764:
2738:
2710:
2681:
2674:
2656:
2628:
2614:
2596:
2563:
2548:on 31 May 2010
2528:
2488:
2478:
2457:
2447:
2429:
2415:
2395:
2362:
2329:
2301:
2294:
2273:
2234:
2209:
2176:
2148:
2111:
2082:
2067:
2019:
1989:
1957:
1937:978-0809305063
1936:
1918:
1908:
1897:
1888:
1879:
1870:
1863:
1845:
1813:
1780:
1760:
1730:
1718:
1688:
1663:
1646:
1624:
1603:
1548:
1523:
1489:
1455:
1429:
1418:
1411:
1393:
1368:
1343:
1309:
1302:
1276:
1265:
1244:
1209:
1178:
1176:
1173:
1172:
1171:
1166:
1159:
1156:
1155:
1154:
1143:
1132:
1121:
1110:
1099:
1088:
1081:
1070:
1069:(Two Sicilies)
1063:
1052:
1041:
1034:
1027:
1020:
1013:
999:
988:
977:
958:
947:
936:
925:
914:
903:
892:
885:
882:King Michael's
870:
859:
848:
837:
826:
815:
804:
793:
782:
775:
772:Order of Vitéz
768:
762:
755:
748:
741:
730:
719:
708:
693:
682:
671:
660:
649:
642:
635:
618:
615:
614:
613:
602:
591:
580:
577:United Kingdom
569:
558:
551:Order of Merit
547:
536:
525:
514:
499:
488:
485:United Kingdom
475:
472:
467:
466:
459:
456:
455:
454:
452:Teutonic Order
449:
444:
437:
434:
433:
432:
427:
422:
417:
412:
383:Main article:
380:
377:
351:
348:
330:
329:Central Europe
327:
278:
275:
207:House of Savoy
186:House of Savoy
166:
163:
130:
127:
97:
94:
39:dynastic order
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4284:
4273:
4270:
4269:
4267:
4250:
4247:
4246:
4245:
4237:
4235:
4227:
4223:
4218:
4217:
4214:
4208:
4207:Code of honor
4205:
4203:
4200:
4198:
4195:
4193:
4190:
4188:
4185:
4183:
4180:
4178:
4175:
4171:
4168:
4166:
4165:Battle honour
4163:
4161:
4158:
4157:
4156:
4153:
4151:
4148:
4146:
4143:
4141:
4138:
4137:
4135:
4129:
4123:
4120:
4118:
4115:
4113:
4110:
4106:
4103:
4102:
4101:
4098:
4096:
4093:
4091:
4090:Honor society
4088:
4084:
4081:
4080:
4079:
4076:
4074:
4071:
4069:
4066:
4062:
4059:
4057:
4054:
4052:
4049:
4047:
4046:Confraternity
4044:
4043:
4042:
4039:
4038:
4036:
4034:organisations
4030:
4024:
4021:
4019:
4016:
4014:
4011:
4007:
4004:
4002:
3999:
3997:
3994:
3993:
3992:
3989:
3988:
3986:
3980:
3973:
3966:
3959:
3941:
3940:
3936:
3934:
3931:
3929:
3926:
3924:
3921:
3917:
3914:
3913:
3912:
3909:
3908:
3906:
3904:
3900:
3890:
3889:Shoulder mark
3887:
3883:
3880:
3878:
3875:
3874:
3873:
3870:
3868:
3865:
3863:
3860:
3858:
3855:
3851:
3848:
3846:
3843:
3842:
3841:
3838:
3834:
3831:
3829:
3826:
3824:
3821:
3820:
3819:
3816:
3814:
3811:
3810:
3808:
3804:
3796:
3793:
3791:
3788:
3786:
3783:
3782:
3781:
3778:
3774:
3770:
3769:
3768:
3767:/Grand Cordon
3765:
3762:
3760:
3757:
3756:
3754:
3752:
3748:
3745:
3743:
3742:(decorations)
3737:
3734:
3730:
3722:
3717:
3703:
3700:
3696:
3693:
3692:
3691:
3688:
3684:
3681:
3680:
3679:
3676:
3674:
3671:
3670:
3661:
3658:
3656:
3653:
3651:
3648:
3646:
3643:
3641:
3638:
3636:
3633:
3631:
3628:
3626:
3623:
3621:
3618:
3617:
3615:
3613:
3609:
3603:
3600:
3598:
3595:
3593:
3590:
3588:
3585:
3583:
3580:
3578:
3575:
3573:
3570:
3569:
3567:
3565:
3561:
3558:
3555:
3550:
3546:
3540:
3537:
3535:
3532:
3530:
3527:
3526:
3524:
3521:
3516:
3512:
3509:
3507:
3501:
3492:
3489:
3487:
3484:
3482:
3481:
3477:
3475:
3472:
3470:
3467:
3465:
3462:
3460:
3457:
3455:
3453:
3452:Jurisdictions
3449:
3441:
3438:
3436:
3433:
3432:
3431:
3428:
3426:
3422:
3419:
3417:
3414:
3412:
3409:
3407:
3404:
3402:
3401:/Grand Cordon
3399:
3396:
3395:
3386:
3383:
3381:
3378:
3376:
3373:
3371:
3368:
3366:
3363:
3361:
3358:
3356:
3353:
3351:
3348:
3347:
3345:
3341:
3338:
3334:
3329:
3323:
3319:
3313:
3310:
3308:
3305:
3301:
3298:
3296:
3293:
3292:
3291:
3288:
3287:
3285:
3283:
3279:
3276:
3272:
3260:
3255:
3252:
3250:
3249:Organisations
3247:
3245:
3242:
3241:
3239:
3235:
3226:
3225:
3224:
3221:
3216:
3215:
3214:
3211:
3210:
3208:
3205:
3201:
3198:
3194:
3191:
3188:
3183:
3179:
3175:
3171:
3167:
3163:
3159:
3154:
3150:
3143:
3138:
3136:
3131:
3129:
3124:
3123:
3120:
3104:on 2021-05-18
3103:
3099:
3093:
3090:
3086:
3081:
3075:
3071:
3064:
3062:
3058:
3054:
3043:on 2015-07-12
3042:
3038:
3032:
3029:
3025:
3014:
3010:
3004:
3001:
2990:on 2015-02-06
2989:
2985:
2979:
2976:
2972:
2961:
2955:
2952:
2948:
2944:
2938:
2934:
2930:
2923:
2920:
2915:
2908:
2905:
2901:
2890:
2889:The Telegraph
2886:
2880:
2877:
2873:
2860:
2856:
2852:
2846:
2843:
2839:
2826:
2822:
2818:
2812:
2809:
2805:
2792:
2788:
2784:
2778:
2775:
2771:
2767:
2761:
2757:
2752:
2751:
2742:
2739:
2735:
2724:
2723:The Telegraph
2720:
2714:
2711:
2707:
2695:
2694:The Telegraph
2691:
2685:
2682:
2677:
2671:
2667:
2660:
2657:
2653:
2642:
2641:The Telegraph
2638:
2632:
2629:
2624:
2618:
2615:
2610:
2606:
2600:
2597:
2593:
2581:
2577:
2573:
2567:
2564:
2560:
2547:
2543:
2542:The Telegraph
2539:
2532:
2529:
2525:
2524:État présent…
2521:
2517:
2513:
2509:
2505:
2501:
2497:
2492:
2489:
2485:
2481:
2475:
2471:
2464:
2462:
2458:
2454:
2450:
2444:
2440:
2433:
2430:
2418:
2416:9781440186585
2412:
2408:
2407:
2399:
2396:
2392:
2382:on 2011-04-26
2381:
2377:
2373:
2366:
2363:
2359:
2349:on 2011-03-09
2348:
2344:
2340:
2333:
2330:
2326:
2312:
2305:
2302:
2297:
2291:
2287:
2283:
2277:
2274:
2270:
2257:
2253:
2249:
2243:
2241:
2239:
2235:
2224:on 2016-03-26
2223:
2219:
2213:
2210:
2206:
2196:on 2011-09-28
2195:
2191:
2187:
2180:
2177:
2173:
2163:
2159:
2152:
2149:
2145:
2134:on 2011-09-28
2133:
2129:
2125:
2118:
2116:
2112:
2108:
2097:
2093:
2086:
2083:
2078:
2070:
2064:
2060:
2056:
2049:
2048:
2033:
2032:
2023:
2020:
2009:on 2016-03-26
2008:
2004:
1999:
1993:
1990:
1974:
1970:
1969:
1961:
1958:
1953:
1947:
1939:
1933:
1929:
1922:
1919:
1912:
1909:
1906:
1901:
1898:
1892:
1889:
1883:
1880:
1874:
1871:
1866:
1864:0-9711966-7-2
1860:
1856:
1849:
1846:
1842:
1832:on 2011-07-25
1831:
1827:
1823:
1817:
1814:
1810:
1799:on 2008-10-06
1798:
1794:
1790:
1784:
1781:
1771:
1767:
1763:
1757:
1753:
1749:
1745:
1741:
1734:
1731:
1721:
1715:
1711:
1707:
1703:
1699:
1692:
1689:
1678:on 2011-07-24
1677:
1673:
1667:
1664:
1656:
1650:
1647:
1635:
1628:
1625:
1613:
1607:
1604:
1593:on 2011-01-21
1589:
1582:
1569:on 2010-08-03
1565:
1558:
1552:
1549:
1538:on 2011-01-21
1537:
1533:
1527:
1524:
1513:on 2011-01-21
1509:
1502:
1496:
1494:
1490:
1486:
1475:on 2011-09-28
1474:
1470:
1466:
1459:
1456:
1444:
1440:
1433:
1430:
1427:
1422:
1419:
1414:
1412:9780861403714
1408:
1404:
1397:
1394:
1383:on 2011-09-02
1382:
1378:
1372:
1369:
1358:on 2011-04-25
1357:
1353:
1347:
1344:
1333:on 2009-12-24
1332:
1328:
1322:
1320:
1318:
1316:
1314:
1310:
1305:
1303:9780905715322
1299:
1295:
1290:
1289:
1280:
1277:
1273:
1268:
1262:
1258:
1254:
1248:
1245:
1241:
1225:
1224:
1216:
1214:
1210:
1206:
1194:
1190:
1183:
1180:
1174:
1170:
1167:
1165:
1162:
1161:
1157:
1152:
1148:
1144:
1141:
1137:
1133:
1130:
1126:
1122:
1119:
1115:
1111:
1108:
1104:
1100:
1097:
1093:
1089:
1086:
1082:
1079:
1075:
1071:
1068:
1064:
1061:
1057:
1053:
1050:
1046:
1042:
1039:
1035:
1032:
1028:
1025:
1021:
1018:
1014:
1012:
1008:
1004:
1000:
997:
993:
989:
986:
982:
978:
975:
971:
967:
963:
959:
956:
952:
948:
945:
941:
937:
934:
930:
926:
923:
919:
915:
912:
908:
904:
901:
897:
893:
890:
886:
883:
879:
875:
871:
868:
864:
860:
857:
853:
849:
846:
842:
838:
835:
831:
827:
824:
820:
816:
813:
809:
805:
802:
798:
794:
791:
787:
783:
780:
776:
773:
769:
767:
763:
760:
756:
753:
749:
746:
742:
739:
738:House of Zogu
735:
731:
728:
724:
720:
717:
713:
709:
706:
702:
698:
694:
691:
687:
683:
680:
676:
672:
669:
665:
661:
658:
654:
650:
647:
643:
640:
636:
633:
629:
628:
623:
616:
611:
607:
603:
600:
596:
592:
589:
585:
581:
578:
574:
570:
567:
563:
559:
556:
552:
548:
545:
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3019:2011-01-26
2994:2012-03-13
2966:2011-01-21
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1449:2011-01-21
1387:2011-01-29
1362:2011-01-29
1337:2011-01-20
1175:References
812:Montenegro
801:Montenegro
790:Montenegro
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511:Luxembourg
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