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Shortly after Rondon left the organization in 1915, it became “riddled with corruption and double dealing,” however Rondon soon rejoined the agency and successfully made it somewhat honorable. However, by the early 1960s it was an international scandal, and it was disbanded in 1967, after allegations
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was the first and most influential director of the agency, and was invited to the role by
Brazilian Minister of Agriculture Rodolfo Miranda. He emphasized interacting with indigenous peoples in a peaceful way with the motto "Die if need be, but never kill." His policies included protecting indigenous
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These ideas and policies shaped government relations with indigenous peoples for the next four decades. Under Rondon and Peçanha’s leadership, legislation was created which attempted to secure the rights of indigenous people to their native lands and customs while also facilitating the establishment
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peoples from attacks, guaranteeing titles to the lands they occupied, and restoring lands previously usurped by whites. However, he also aimed to assimilate indigenous peoples into the
Brazilian
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and international accusations of indigenous genocide. It was the first federal agency in Brazil to focus on the protection of indigenous peoples from violence and persecution.
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and member of the
Positivist Church of Brazil, I am convinced that our indigenes should incorporate themselves into the West..."
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Stringing together a nation : Candido
Mariano da Silva Rondon and the construction of a modern Brazil, 1906-1930
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54:. In a letter accepting the invitation to become the first director of the SPI, he said "As a
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181:"What Future for the Amerindians of South America? Minority Rights Group Report 15" (
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26:, abbreviated as SPI) was a government agency created to administer
201:"Brazil's 'lost report' into genocide surfaces after 40 years"
156:"Indian Protection Service (SPI) | Encyclopedia.com"
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of new
Brazilian settlements in indigenous regions.
92:National Service for Protection of the Indians
123:. Durham: Duke University Press. p. 95.
34:in 1910 in response to pressure from Marshal
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269:Government agencies disestablished in 1967
199:Watts, Jonathan; Rocha, Jan (2013-05-29).
75:. That same year, It was replaced by the
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264:Government agencies established in 1910
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30:affairs. It was created by President
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259:1967 disestablishments in Brazil
36:Cândido Mariano da Silva Rondon
71:of atrocities surfaced in the
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249:Indigenous politics in Brazil
244:Indigenous affairs ministries
239:Government agencies of Brazil
24:Serviço de Proteção ao Índio
274:Defunct government agencies
42:Influence of Cândido Rondon
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81:Fundação Nacional do Índio
77:National Indian Foundation
66:Disbandment and recreation
20:Indian Protection Service
117:Diacon, Todd A. (2004).
187:Minority Rights Group
160:www.encyclopedia.com
73:Figueiredo Report
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32:Nilo Peçanha
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87:Other names
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97:References
56:Positivist
28:indigenous
213:0261-3077
189:. p. 20.
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