Knowledge

Indrella

Source 📝

451: 350:, but larger, and not fully retractile within the shell. The mucous pore is of moderate size, there is no distinct overhanging lobe or a small one. The sole of the foot is undivided and very smooth. There are no shell-lobes. The dorsal lobes are well developed, the left divided into an anterior and a posterior part by a deep sinus. Kalc-sac small, receiving the vas deferens; retractor muscle attached to long straight caecum given off at the junction of the flagellum of the male organ. The spermatheca is oval, very short, on a short stem. The amatorial organ (the dart-sac) is stout and long. 423: 284: 35: 469:
is largely terrestrial seen on the forest floor occasionally see crossing the forest roads. Although it is a terrestrial snail also known to be partly arboreal. This species is reported to be submerged underwater for about 30 minutes while upper tentacles occasionally breaking the water surface
332:
is 3 and a half, rapidly increasing, the last much larger, rounded at the periphery and beneath. The aperture is very large, oblique, roundly oval, the same colour within as without, but smooth and glossy. The peristome is thin, membranaceous, columellar margin much curved inwards.
362:
is broad, with about 100 rows of teeth: 145 .17 .1 .17 .145; median tooth and the 17 on each side (admedians) long, broadly pointed, straight-sided, lateral cusps indistinct; laterals curved, aculeate, outer laterals bicuspid.
319:
The shell is obliquely ovate and globose in shape and very thin. Half the thickness consists of epidermis, marked throughout with plicate line of growth, crossed by faint impressed spiral lines, and on the
655: 590:
Madhyastha N. A., Mavinkuruve R. G., Shanbhag, S. P. 2004. Land snails of Western Ghats. ENVIS Bulletin: Wildlife and Protected Areas, Conservation of Rainforest in India 4: 143–151.
566: 524: 756: 928: 913: 336:
The width of the shell is 38–63 mm. The height is 30 mm. The width of the aperture is 32 mm and the height of aperture is 30 mm.
836: 730: 450: 908: 652: 399: 262: 933: 635: 504: 275:, However the animal color is polymorphic: The visible soft parts of the snail can be various colors, including red and pale yellow. 600:
Leyland, A., Rao, N. M., Shilpe, R., and Menzies, R. K. (2022). First record of aquatic behaviour in an endemic terrestrial snail
875: 782: 643: 519: 561: 165: 923: 455: 918: 557: 903: 670: 383: 578: 474: 376: 188: 880: 787: 407: 205: 439: 372: 305: 237: 42: 324:
by shallow irregular furrows. The color of the shell is brownish olive, sometimes darker brown.
358:
The jaw is straight, with a slight convexity on the cutting-edge and no median projection. The
862: 823: 769: 761: 717: 313: 867: 774: 427: 422: 659: 647: 528: 459: 411: 329: 325: 301: 221: 133: 110: 599: 571: 708: 283: 121: 90: 897: 395: 258: 250: 145: 625: 828: 722: 100: 630: 693: 640: 849: 743: 702: 115: 105: 814: 477:
of the British Indian forest service found this snail feeding on large fungi.
346: 321: 95: 77: 243: 240: 808: 687: 254: 65: 841: 371:"The animal, as represented in a drawing for which I am indebted to Sir 34: 735: 309: 296: 246: 228: 854: 748: 431: 403: 359: 53: 664: 449: 421: 282: 224: 509:. The Natural History Museum, London. Retrieved 1 February 2009. 485:
The article incorporates public domain text from the reference.
668: 386:) including white, cream, pale yellow, orange, red and black. 604:(Benson, 1850) (Gastropoda: Helicarionoidea: Ariophantidae). 608:, 1(30), pp.60-63. https://doi.org/10.12657/folmal.030.006 382:
The color of soft parts has great color diversity, (color
521:
Patterns of Land Snail Distribution in the Western Ghats
518:
Aravind N. A., Rajshekhar K. P. & Madhaystha N. A.
506:
Tropical Land Snail Diversity: South and Southeast Asia
567:
The Fauna of British India, Including Ceylon and Burma
798: 677: 402:, specifically on the wetter western slopes of the 344:The external soft parts are similar to those of 553: 551: 549: 547: 545: 543: 541: 539: 537: 454:Indrella ampulla feeding on a large fungi, at 636:Two individuals, one red and one almost white 8: 375:, is greenish yellow, but according to Col. 328:is small, convex and obtuse. The number of 665: 294:The shell of this species is like that of 33: 22: 626:Photo of individual with pale yellow skin 438:This species lives in wet woodland, i.e. 414:, at moderate elevations (3000 ft). 489: 499: 497: 495: 493: 7: 929:Taxa named by William Henry Benson 914:Endemic fauna of the Western Ghats 631:Pale yellow individual, contracted 379:it is black. It probably varies." 14: 271:is the only species in the genus 577:. Taylor & Francis, London, 462:, Southern Western Ghats, India 308:. The shell consists mainly of 1: 909:Gastropods described in 1850 574:Testacellidae and Zonitidae 394:This species occurs in the 312:with only small amounts of 950: 934:Monotypic gastropod genera 456:Parambikulam Tiger Reserve 287:A drawing of the shell of 531:. Retrieved 1 March 2009. 194: 187: 43:Scientific classification 41: 32: 25: 300:, imperforate, with few 367:Color of the soft parts 641:Two orange individuals 463: 435: 304:and with a very large 291: 227:containing the single 475:Richard Henry Beddome 453: 425: 286: 658:21 July 2011 at the 527:25 June 2013 at the 924:Fauna of Tamil Nadu 646:23 May 2014 at the 562:Godwin-Austen H. H. 440:tropical rainforest 606:Folia Malacologica 464: 436: 292: 891: 890: 863:Open Tree of Life 770:Open Tree of Life 671:Taxon identifiers 314:calcium carbonate 279:Shell description 213: 212: 941: 884: 883: 871: 870: 858: 857: 845: 844: 832: 831: 819: 818: 817: 800:Indrella ampulla 791: 790: 778: 777: 765: 764: 752: 751: 739: 738: 726: 725: 713: 712: 711: 698: 697: 696: 666: 610: 602:Indrella ampulla 597: 591: 588: 582: 555: 532: 516: 510: 501: 428:Wayanad district 289:Indrella ampulla 233:Indrella ampulla 200: 198:Indrella ampulla 37: 23: 18:Genus of mollusc 949: 948: 944: 943: 942: 940: 939: 938: 919:Fauna of Kerala 894: 893: 892: 887: 879: 874: 866: 861: 853: 848: 840: 835: 827: 822: 813: 812: 807: 794: 786: 781: 773: 768: 760: 755: 747: 742: 734: 729: 721: 716: 707: 706: 701: 692: 691: 686: 673: 660:Wayback Machine 648:Wayback Machine 619: 614: 613: 598: 594: 589: 585: 556: 535: 529:Wayback Machine 517: 513: 502: 491: 483: 448: 420: 412:Anaimalai Hills 392: 369: 356: 342: 281: 209: 202: 196: 183: 180:I. ampulla 169: 163: 162: 148: 136: 134:Helicarionoidea 124: 118: 113: 111:Stylommatophora 108: 103: 98: 80: 68: 56: 19: 12: 11: 5: 947: 945: 937: 936: 931: 926: 921: 916: 911: 906: 896: 895: 889: 888: 886: 885: 872: 859: 846: 833: 820: 804: 802: 796: 795: 793: 792: 779: 766: 753: 740: 727: 714: 699: 683: 681: 675: 674: 669: 663: 662: 650: 638: 633: 628: 618: 617:External links 615: 612: 611: 592: 583: 558:Blanford W. T. 533: 511: 488: 487: 482: 479: 460:Anamalai hills 447: 444: 419: 416: 391: 388: 368: 365: 355: 352: 341: 338: 280: 277: 249:in the family 211: 210: 203: 192: 191: 185: 184: 177: 175: 171: 170: 164: 156: 154: 150: 149: 144: 142: 138: 137: 132: 130: 126: 125: 122:limacoid clade 91:Heterobranchia 88: 86: 82: 81: 76: 74: 70: 69: 64: 62: 58: 57: 52: 50: 46: 45: 39: 38: 30: 29: 17: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 946: 935: 932: 930: 927: 925: 922: 920: 917: 915: 912: 910: 907: 905: 904:Ariophantidae 902: 901: 899: 882: 877: 873: 869: 864: 860: 856: 851: 847: 843: 838: 834: 830: 825: 821: 816: 810: 806: 805: 803: 801: 797: 789: 784: 780: 776: 771: 767: 763: 758: 754: 750: 745: 741: 737: 732: 728: 724: 719: 715: 710: 704: 700: 695: 689: 685: 684: 682: 680: 676: 672: 667: 661: 657: 654: 651: 649: 645: 642: 639: 637: 634: 632: 629: 627: 624: 623: 622: 616: 609: 607: 603: 596: 593: 587: 584: 580: 576: 575: 569: 568: 563: 559: 554: 552: 550: 548: 546: 544: 542: 540: 538: 534: 530: 526: 523: 522: 515: 512: 508: 507: 500: 498: 496: 494: 490: 486: 480: 478: 476: 471: 468: 461: 457: 452: 445: 443: 441: 433: 429: 424: 417: 415: 413: 409: 405: 401: 397: 396:Western Ghats 389: 387: 385: 380: 378: 374: 373:Walter Elliot 366: 364: 361: 353: 351: 349: 348: 339: 337: 334: 331: 327: 323: 317: 315: 311: 307: 303: 299: 298: 290: 285: 278: 276: 274: 270: 266: 264: 260: 259:Western Ghats 256: 252: 251:Ariophantidae 248: 245: 242: 241:air-breathing 239: 236:, a tropical 235: 234: 230: 226: 223: 219: 218: 207: 201: 199: 193: 190: 189:Binomial name 186: 182: 181: 176: 173: 172: 167: 166:Godwin-Austen 161: 160: 155: 152: 151: 147: 146:Ariophantidae 143: 140: 139: 135: 131: 129:Superfamily: 128: 127: 123: 119: 117: 112: 107: 102: 97: 92: 87: 84: 83: 79: 75: 72: 71: 67: 63: 60: 59: 55: 51: 48: 47: 44: 40: 36: 31: 28: 24: 21: 16: 799: 678: 620: 605: 601: 595: 586: 573: 565: 520: 514: 505: 484: 472: 466: 465: 437: 393: 390:Distribution 384:polymorphism 381: 370: 357: 345: 343: 335: 318: 295: 293: 288: 272: 268: 267: 232: 231: 216: 215: 214: 197: 195: 179: 178: 158: 157: 101:Panpulmonata 93: 85:(unranked): 26: 20: 15: 850:iNaturalist 744:iNaturalist 703:Wikispecies 238:terrestrial 116:Sigmurethra 106:Eupulmonata 898:Categories 653:two photos 572:Mollusca. 481:References 467:I. ampulla 347:Ariophanta 322:last whorl 269:I. ampulla 96:Euthyneura 78:Gastropoda 694:Q21216772 244:gastropod 222:monotypic 174:Species: 49:Kingdom: 842:10462809 815:Q6027109 809:Wikidata 709:Indrella 688:Wikidata 679:Indrella 656:Archived 644:Archived 621:Images: 525:Archived 473:Colonel 310:proteins 306:aperture 273:Indrella 253:. It is 217:Indrella 159:Indrella 141:Family: 66:Mollusca 61:Phylum: 54:Animalia 27:Indrella 881:1317117 868:7968843 775:4957286 762:1450973 736:4598500 579:page 48 446:Ecology 418:Habitat 408:Nilgiri 377:Beddome 340:Anatomy 297:Vitrina 257:to the 255:endemic 247:mollusk 229:species 208:, 1850) 153:Genus: 73:Class: 855:124564 788:995742 749:124565 564:1908. 560:& 503:2007. 432:Kerala 410:, and 404:Wynaad 360:radula 354:Radula 330:whorls 302:whorls 206:Benson 168:, 1901 120:clade 114:clade 109:clade 104:clade 99:clade 94:clade 89:clade 876:WoRMS 829:3PNXH 783:WoRMS 757:IRMNG 723:7P5RR 426:From 400:India 326:Spire 263:India 225:genus 220:is a 837:GBIF 731:GBIF 581:–50. 824:CoL 718:CoL 398:of 261:of 900:: 878:: 865:: 852:: 839:: 826:: 811:: 785:: 772:: 759:: 746:: 733:: 720:: 705:: 690:: 570:. 536:^ 492:^ 458:, 442:. 430:, 406:, 316:. 265:. 434:. 204:(

Index


Scientific classification
Animalia
Mollusca
Gastropoda
Heterobranchia
Euthyneura
Panpulmonata
Eupulmonata
Stylommatophora
Sigmurethra
limacoid clade
Helicarionoidea
Ariophantidae
Godwin-Austen
Binomial name
Benson
monotypic
genus
species
terrestrial
air-breathing
gastropod
mollusk
Ariophantidae
endemic
Western Ghats
India

Vitrina

Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.