Knowledge (XXG)

Indrella

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462: 361:, but larger, and not fully retractile within the shell. The mucous pore is of moderate size, there is no distinct overhanging lobe or a small one. The sole of the foot is undivided and very smooth. There are no shell-lobes. The dorsal lobes are well developed, the left divided into an anterior and a posterior part by a deep sinus. Kalc-sac small, receiving the vas deferens; retractor muscle attached to long straight caecum given off at the junction of the flagellum of the male organ. The spermatheca is oval, very short, on a short stem. The amatorial organ (the dart-sac) is stout and long. 434: 295: 46: 480:
is largely terrestrial seen on the forest floor occasionally see crossing the forest roads. Although it is a terrestrial snail also known to be partly arboreal. This species is reported to be submerged underwater for about 30 minutes while upper tentacles occasionally breaking the water surface
343:
is 3 and a half, rapidly increasing, the last much larger, rounded at the periphery and beneath. The aperture is very large, oblique, roundly oval, the same colour within as without, but smooth and glossy. The peristome is thin, membranaceous, columellar margin much curved inwards.
373:
is broad, with about 100 rows of teeth: 145 .17 .1 .17 .145; median tooth and the 17 on each side (admedians) long, broadly pointed, straight-sided, lateral cusps indistinct; laterals curved, aculeate, outer laterals bicuspid.
330:
The shell is obliquely ovate and globose in shape and very thin. Half the thickness consists of epidermis, marked throughout with plicate line of growth, crossed by faint impressed spiral lines, and on the
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Madhyastha N. A., Mavinkuruve R. G., Shanbhag, S. P. 2004. Land snails of Western Ghats. ENVIS Bulletin: Wildlife and Protected Areas, Conservation of Rainforest in India 4: 143–151.
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The width of the shell is 38–63 mm. The height is 30 mm. The width of the aperture is 32 mm and the height of aperture is 30 mm.
847: 741: 461: 919: 663: 410: 273: 944: 646: 515: 286:, However the animal color is polymorphic: The visible soft parts of the snail can be various colors, including red and pale yellow. 611:
Leyland, A., Rao, N. M., Shilpe, R., and Menzies, R. K. (2022). First record of aquatic behaviour in an endemic terrestrial snail
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by shallow irregular furrows. The color of the shell is brownish olive, sometimes darker brown.
369:
The jaw is straight, with a slight convexity on the cutting-edge and no median projection. The
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of the British Indian forest service found this snail feeding on large fungi.
357: 332: 106: 88: 254: 251: 819: 698: 265: 76: 852: 382:"The animal, as represented in a drawing for which I am indebted to Sir 45: 746: 320: 307: 257: 239: 865: 759: 442: 414: 370: 64: 675: 460: 432: 293: 235: 520:. The Natural History Museum, London. Retrieved 1 February 2009. 496:
The article incorporates public domain text from the reference.
679: 397:) including white, cream, pale yellow, orange, red and black. 615:(Benson, 1850) (Gastropoda: Helicarionoidea: Ariophantidae). 619:, 1(30), pp.60-63. https://doi.org/10.12657/folmal.030.006 393:
The color of soft parts has great color diversity, (color
532:
Patterns of Land Snail Distribution in the Western Ghats
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Aravind N. A., Rajshekhar K. P. & Madhaystha N. A.
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Tropical Land Snail Diversity: South and Southeast Asia
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The Fauna of British India, Including Ceylon and Burma
809: 688: 413:, specifically on the wetter western slopes of the 355:The external soft parts are similar to those of 564: 562: 560: 558: 556: 554: 552: 550: 548: 465:Indrella ampulla feeding on a large fungi, at 647:Two individuals, one red and one almost white 8: 386:, is greenish yellow, but according to Col. 339:is small, convex and obtuse. The number of 676: 305:The shell of this species is like that of 44: 33: 637:Photo of individual with pale yellow skin 449:This species lives in wet woodland, i.e. 425:, at moderate elevations (3000 ft). 500: 510: 508: 506: 504: 7: 940:Taxa named by William Henry Benson 925:Endemic fauna of the Western Ghats 642:Pale yellow individual, contracted 390:it is black. It probably varies." 25: 282:is the only species in the genus 588:. Taylor & Francis, London, 473:, Southern Western Ghats, India 319:. The shell consists mainly of 1: 920:Gastropods described in 1850 585:Testacellidae and Zonitidae 405:This species occurs in the 323:with only small amounts of 961: 945:Monotypic gastropod genera 467:Parambikulam Tiger Reserve 298:A drawing of the shell of 542:. Retrieved 1 March 2009. 205: 198: 54:Scientific classification 52: 43: 36: 311:, imperforate, with few 378:Color of the soft parts 652:Two orange individuals 474: 446: 315:and with a very large 302: 238:containing the single 486:Richard Henry Beddome 464: 436: 297: 669:21 July 2011 at the 538:25 June 2013 at the 935:Fauna of Tamil Nadu 657:23 May 2014 at the 573:Godwin-Austen H. H. 451:tropical rainforest 617:Folia Malacologica 475: 447: 303: 902: 901: 874:Open Tree of Life 781:Open Tree of Life 682:Taxon identifiers 325:calcium carbonate 290:Shell description 224: 223: 16:(Redirected from 952: 895: 894: 882: 881: 869: 868: 856: 855: 843: 842: 830: 829: 828: 811:Indrella ampulla 802: 801: 789: 788: 776: 775: 763: 762: 750: 749: 737: 736: 724: 723: 722: 709: 708: 707: 677: 621: 613:Indrella ampulla 608: 602: 599: 593: 566: 543: 527: 521: 512: 439:Wayanad district 300:Indrella ampulla 244:Indrella ampulla 211: 209:Indrella ampulla 48: 34: 29:Genus of mollusc 21: 18:Indrella ampulla 960: 959: 955: 954: 953: 951: 950: 949: 930:Fauna of Kerala 905: 904: 903: 898: 890: 885: 877: 872: 864: 859: 851: 846: 838: 833: 824: 823: 818: 805: 797: 792: 784: 779: 771: 766: 758: 753: 745: 740: 732: 727: 718: 717: 712: 703: 702: 697: 684: 671:Wayback Machine 659:Wayback Machine 630: 625: 624: 609: 605: 600: 596: 567: 546: 540:Wayback Machine 528: 524: 513: 502: 494: 459: 431: 423:Anaimalai Hills 403: 380: 367: 353: 292: 220: 213: 207: 194: 191:I. ampulla 180: 174: 173: 159: 147: 145:Helicarionoidea 135: 129: 124: 122:Stylommatophora 119: 114: 109: 91: 79: 67: 30: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 958: 956: 948: 947: 942: 937: 932: 927: 922: 917: 907: 906: 900: 899: 897: 896: 883: 870: 857: 844: 831: 815: 813: 807: 806: 804: 803: 790: 777: 764: 751: 738: 725: 710: 694: 692: 686: 685: 680: 674: 673: 661: 649: 644: 639: 629: 628:External links 626: 623: 622: 603: 594: 569:Blanford W. T. 544: 522: 499: 498: 493: 490: 471:Anamalai hills 458: 455: 430: 427: 402: 399: 379: 376: 366: 363: 352: 349: 291: 288: 260:in the family 222: 221: 214: 203: 202: 196: 195: 188: 186: 182: 181: 175: 167: 165: 161: 160: 155: 153: 149: 148: 143: 141: 137: 136: 133:limacoid clade 102:Heterobranchia 99: 97: 93: 92: 87: 85: 81: 80: 75: 73: 69: 68: 63: 61: 57: 56: 50: 49: 41: 40: 28: 24: 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 957: 946: 943: 941: 938: 936: 933: 931: 928: 926: 923: 921: 918: 916: 915:Ariophantidae 913: 912: 910: 893: 888: 884: 880: 875: 871: 867: 862: 858: 854: 849: 845: 841: 836: 832: 827: 821: 817: 816: 814: 812: 808: 800: 795: 791: 787: 782: 778: 774: 769: 765: 761: 756: 752: 748: 743: 739: 735: 730: 726: 721: 715: 711: 706: 700: 696: 695: 693: 691: 687: 683: 678: 672: 668: 665: 662: 660: 656: 653: 650: 648: 645: 643: 640: 638: 635: 634: 633: 627: 620: 618: 614: 607: 604: 598: 595: 591: 587: 586: 580: 579: 574: 570: 565: 563: 561: 559: 557: 555: 553: 551: 549: 545: 541: 537: 534: 533: 526: 523: 519: 518: 511: 509: 507: 505: 501: 497: 491: 489: 487: 482: 479: 472: 468: 463: 456: 454: 452: 444: 440: 435: 428: 426: 424: 420: 416: 412: 408: 407:Western Ghats 400: 398: 396: 391: 389: 385: 384:Walter Elliot 377: 375: 372: 364: 362: 360: 359: 350: 348: 345: 342: 338: 334: 328: 326: 322: 318: 314: 310: 309: 301: 296: 289: 287: 285: 281: 277: 275: 271: 270:Western Ghats 267: 263: 262:Ariophantidae 259: 256: 253: 252:air-breathing 250: 247:, a tropical 246: 245: 241: 237: 234: 230: 229: 218: 212: 210: 204: 201: 200:Binomial name 197: 193: 192: 187: 184: 183: 178: 177:Godwin-Austen 172: 171: 166: 163: 162: 158: 157:Ariophantidae 154: 151: 150: 146: 142: 140:Superfamily: 139: 138: 134: 130: 128: 123: 118: 113: 108: 103: 98: 95: 94: 90: 86: 83: 82: 78: 74: 71: 70: 66: 62: 59: 58: 55: 51: 47: 42: 39: 35: 32: 27: 19: 810: 689: 631: 616: 612: 606: 597: 584: 576: 531: 525: 516: 495: 483: 477: 476: 448: 404: 401:Distribution 395:polymorphism 392: 381: 368: 356: 354: 346: 329: 306: 304: 299: 283: 279: 278: 243: 242: 227: 226: 225: 208: 206: 190: 189: 169: 168: 112:Panpulmonata 104: 96:(unranked): 37: 31: 26: 861:iNaturalist 755:iNaturalist 714:Wikispecies 249:terrestrial 127:Sigmurethra 117:Eupulmonata 909:Categories 664:two photos 583:Mollusca. 492:References 478:I. ampulla 358:Ariophanta 333:last whorl 280:I. ampulla 107:Euthyneura 89:Gastropoda 705:Q21216772 255:gastropod 233:monotypic 185:Species: 60:Kingdom: 853:10462809 826:Q6027109 820:Wikidata 720:Indrella 699:Wikidata 690:Indrella 667:Archived 655:Archived 632:Images: 536:Archived 484:Colonel 321:proteins 317:aperture 284:Indrella 264:. It is 228:Indrella 170:Indrella 152:Family: 77:Mollusca 72:Phylum: 65:Animalia 38:Indrella 892:1317117 879:7968843 786:4957286 773:1450973 747:4598500 590:page 48 457:Ecology 429:Habitat 419:Nilgiri 388:Beddome 351:Anatomy 308:Vitrina 268:to the 266:endemic 258:mollusk 240:species 219:, 1850) 164:Genus: 84:Class: 866:124564 799:995742 760:124565 575:1908. 571:& 514:2007. 443:Kerala 421:, and 415:Wynaad 371:radula 365:Radula 341:whorls 313:whorls 217:Benson 179:, 1901 131:clade 125:clade 120:clade 115:clade 110:clade 105:clade 100:clade 887:WoRMS 840:3PNXH 794:WoRMS 768:IRMNG 734:7P5RR 437:From 411:India 337:Spire 274:India 236:genus 231:is a 848:GBIF 742:GBIF 592:–50. 835:CoL 729:CoL 409:of 272:of 911:: 889:: 876:: 863:: 850:: 837:: 822:: 796:: 783:: 770:: 757:: 744:: 731:: 716:: 701:: 581:. 547:^ 503:^ 469:, 453:. 441:, 417:, 327:. 276:. 445:. 215:( 20:)

Index

Indrella ampulla

Scientific classification
Animalia
Mollusca
Gastropoda
Heterobranchia
Euthyneura
Panpulmonata
Eupulmonata
Stylommatophora
Sigmurethra
limacoid clade
Helicarionoidea
Ariophantidae
Godwin-Austen
Binomial name
Benson
monotypic
genus
species
terrestrial
air-breathing
gastropod
mollusk
Ariophantidae
endemic
Western Ghats
India

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