Knowledge (XXG)

History of the Jews in Azerbaijan

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Archaeological excavations carried out in 1990 resulted in the discovery of the remains of the 7th-century Jewish settlement near Baku, and of a synagogue 25 kilometres to the southeast of Quba. The first religious meeting-house in Baku was built in 1832, and was reorganized into a synagogue in 1896;
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was established in 1999. In 1994, Hebrew was studied at one state university and offered as a course choice in two secondary schools. On 31 May 2007, a groundbreaking ceremony for the construction of the Ohr Avner Chabad Centre for Jewish Studies took place in Baku. The centre is intended to include
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on 5 January 2005, "Cases of prejudice and discrimination against Jews in the country were very limited, and in the few instances of anti-Semitic activity the Government has been quick to respond. The Government does not condone or tolerate persecution of Jews by any party". Jews do not suffer from
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of USD $ 2.9 billion used to bribe European and American politicians, journalists, lawmakers, and academics to lobby for Azerbaijani interests abroad. One of the primary agendas of the laundromat was to portray Azerbaijan as "a role model for multicultural tolerance". In particular, Israeli and
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It is not clear whether local Jewish communities had established ties with Georgian Jews before the Czarist epoch, however by the 1910s the Georgian Jewish diaspora in Baku already accounted for its own educational club. Today there are a few hundreds of Georgian Jews living in Azerbaijan.
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largely affected this subgroup of Azerbaijani Jews, as among all they were more exposed to emigration. This resulted in the decline of their number, making Mountain Jews the largest Jewish group of Azerbaijan by the mid-1990s. Today there are about 500 Ashkenazi Jews living in the country.
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According to the 1926 Soviet census, there were 7,500 Mountain Jews in Azerbaijan (roughly 25% of the country's entire Jewish population). The exact numbers of the late Soviet period are unknown, since many were counted or preferred to be counted as Tats mostly due to the
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settled in Baku, but their mass immigration to what is now Azerbaijan did not start until the 1870s. Their immigration was relatively steady leading them to outnumber the local Mountain Jewish community by 1910. They settled mostly in the booming oil-rich city of
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Jewish organizations in USA and Europe were used to present Azerbaijan as "a trusted Muslim partner of Israel and the Jewish people". German and French lobbyists bribed by the laundromat frequently sought to portray Azerbaijan as a friend of Israel. The
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Krymchaks, who nowadays number only 2,500 people worldwide, consequently remained in quite low numbers in Azerbaijan throughout the 20th century. There were only 41 of them in the country in 1989. Bukharian Jews numbered 88 persons.
3323:'s Jewish population significantly decreased between 1926 and 1939, but then didn't change much between 1939 and 1989 (it increased a little until 1970, and then decreased a little until 1989). Since 1989 and the 4087:"European Values Bought and Sold: An exploration into Azerbaijan's sophisticated system of projecting its international influence, buying Western politicians and capturing intergovernmental organisations" 3040:
publications started being printed. Many cultural and Zionist organizations were reestablished in Baku and Sumqayit since 1987, and the first legal Hebrew courses in the Soviet Union were opened in Baku.
3425:, chief-commander of the IAF (Israeli Air Force) Technical School in Haifa, while serving in Africa, he acquired a lion cub, which became the first lion in Dr. Aharon Shulov Jerusalem Biblical Zoo. 4097: 1125: 2629:, all Zionism-related activities including those of cultural nature that were carried out in Hebrew were banned. In the early 1920s a few hundred Mountain Jewish families from Azerbaijan and 3083:
As of 2017, there are seven synagogues in Azerbaijan: three in Baku (one for each community, the Ashkenazi, Mountain and Georgian; the second one being the largest in the Caucasus), two in
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to Baku. During the interview, Shapiro said that "the delegation met with the Jewish community in Azerbaijan and saw they are very happy and feel very comfortable living in the country".
4368: 1703: 1358: 1053: 1245: 6342: 4833: 3010: 3534: 2812: 2453: 4442: 4964: 2750: 217: 3327:, Azerbaijan's Jewish population has significantly decreased. Most of the Jews in Azerbaijan left and moved to other countries between 1989 and 2002, with most of them 1240: 2692:
displayed the largest surge in antisemitism. The causes were primarily attributed to Islamic nationalism and envy of Jews stereotyped as having wealth and privilege.
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from various parts of Russia who converted to Judaism primarily in the 1820s. In 1839–1841 the Czarist government expelled these communities to the newly conquered
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founded a settlement in Oguz. Throughout the medieval epoch Mountain Jews were establishing cultural and economic ties with other Jewish communities of the
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Abbas Abdulla, "Research" Nussimbaum is a Jew from Kyiv" in Adabiyyat Qazetti (Literature Qazette), No. 48:3643 (Baku: 19 December 2008), p.6 as quoted in
727: 690: 2815:. The theory of common origins of Tats and Mountain Jews (previously referred to as Judæo-Tats) has been vehemently dismissed by a number of researchers. 5439: 4631: 2918:. The majority of Ashkenazi Jews speak Russian as their first language with Azeri being spoken as the second. The number of Yiddish-speakers is unknown. 4086: 3939:"Jews Join Exodus From Azerbaijan : Soviet Union: Some tell tales of threats and violence by Muslims. Most want to emigrate to Israel or the U.S." 6607: 6420: 4661: 1666: 6741: 6445: 6335: 6020: 2746: 1689: 3947: 6617: 6210: 5522: 3978: 3004: 1039: 3665:, mathematician, electrical engineer, computer scientist, creator of "fuzzy logic" artificial intelligence researcher and professor emeritus of 6705: 6657: 6532: 6527: 6261: 6225: 6130: 5424: 5416: 2446: 1616: 1551: 1433: 5396: 737: 6662: 6492: 6235: 5937: 5883: 5234: 5009: 4395:"Ronald Lauder: I highly appreciate respectful and warm attitude of Azerbaijani people and Azerbaijani leadership towards Jewish community" 3754: 2922: 1175: 6746: 6667: 6328: 6271: 6180: 6145: 4599: 3432: 1443: 1260: 1250: 490: 4512: 6592: 6070: 6065: 5960: 5500: 5342: 4347:"Azerbaijan: Update to AZE19547.E of 26 January 1995, on the treatment of Jews, particularly in Baku, and available protection, UNHCR" 3764: 3670: 3650: 3052:
in the 1930s and the 1940s, and teaching in Yiddish and Juhuri was replaced by that in Russian. After the fall of the Soviet Union, a
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was established here in 1891, followed by the first Zionist organization in 1899. The movement remained strong in the short-lived
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In a 1992 survey of antisemitism in the former Soviet Union, which compared results of a similar survey in 1990, Azerbaijan and
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Vyacheslav Konstantinov. Jewish Population of the Former USSR in the Twentieth Century (a social demographic analysis), p. 54.
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Similar to many immigrant communities of the Czarist and Soviet eras in Azerbaijan, Ashkenazi Jews appear to be linguistically
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more synagogues were built in Baku and its suburbs in the late 19th century. The first choir synagogue in Baku opened in 1910.
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of German Jewish origin. Ashkenazi Jews continued immigrating to Azerbaijan until the late 1940s, with a number of them being
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A new Jewish synagogue, which became one of the biggest synagogues in Europe opened in Baku on 9 March 2003. There is also a
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were Ashkenazi Jewish. In 1912 around one third of Baku's registered lawyers and physicians were Ashkenazi Jewish as well.
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or Judæo-Tat. The majority speaks more than one language, the second and/or third one most often being Azeri or Russian.
717: 6627: 6582: 6507: 6477: 6200: 6160: 6135: 6115: 6050: 6025: 6015: 6000: 5537: 5434: 5401: 5386: 5349: 5325: 4860: 3436: 3384: 1844: 1764: 1727: 1651: 1596: 1463: 1438: 1363: 1338: 1328: 1267: 1190: 1185: 1165: 1155: 1135: 1120: 1013: 481: 476: 5057: 5052: 2745:, an American lobbying firm paid $ 60,000 per month by the Azerbaijani government, contacted pro-Israel groups such as 6120: 6085: 6040: 6035: 5381: 5254: 3621: 3057: 3015: 1834: 1829: 1784: 1737: 1423: 1393: 1353: 1348: 1205: 511: 6715: 4956: 3121: 2578:, the only town in the world where Mountain Jews constitute the majority (and the only fully Jewish town outside of 5990: 5985: 5774: 5654: 5573: 5490: 5475: 5289: 5239: 4982: 3706: 3454: 3366: 2308: 2153: 1861: 1255: 451: 441: 177: 6685: 6281: 798: 6736: 5812: 5568: 5495: 5337: 4346: 3892: 3646: 3526: 3110: 2422: 2115: 1966: 1907: 5852: 4886: 4194: 2710:, operating in Azerbaijan since 2003. Currently, there are seven functioning synagogues in Azerbaijan: three in 5952: 5930: 5802: 5593: 5512: 5462: 5168: 3780: 3506: 2869: 2650: 2125: 2105: 1215: 695: 236: 5042: 4324:"Report on Global Anti-Semitism released by the Bureau of Democracy, Human Rights, and Labor, January 5, 2005" 2949:
Soviet government towards them was somewhat unfavourable, and in 1951 all Kurdish Jews were deported from the
2699:. There are relatively large communities of Mountain Jewish expatriates from Azerbaijan in New York City and 5807: 5782: 5754: 5623: 5532: 5480: 5391: 5374: 5298: 5032: 2823: 2266: 2256: 2221: 2100: 2090: 1873: 1044: 986: 820: 499: 456: 171: 5797: 5739: 5709: 5527: 5453: 5406: 3878: 3775: 3502: 2985: 2921:
Rabbi Shneor Segal serves as the Chief Rabbi of the Ashkenazi community since 2010. He is a member of the
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into the region. Their increase in number was supported by a constant flow of Jews from Iran. In the late
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and Deputy chairman of Azerbaijani National Assembly's Committee on Human Rights, representing a part of
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and Russian, and a number of schools, social clubs, benevolent societies and cultural organizations.
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Most experts place him the second or third best ever, behind Kasparov but probably ahead of Karpov.
3873: 3587:, writer, author. The distinguished Teacher of the Republic of Dagestan and the Russian Federation. 3572: 3558: 3398: 3380: 2400: 773: 640: 543: 536: 466: 354: 229: 6305: 5847: 5679: 5188: 5072: 5067: 5047: 4688: 3759: 3522: 3498: 3460: 3114: 2900: 2251: 2201: 2148: 2143: 2057: 1927: 1195: 1024: 783: 703: 557: 123: 2980:, mainly to what is now Azerbaijan. Upon arriving here, they founded several settlements around 4943: 4933: 2610:
marked with the establishment of the Jewish Popular University in 1919, periodicals printed in
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and independence of Azerbaijan. The majority of Jewish refugees from Azerbaijan emigrated to
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Beginning in the 1960s, Azerbaijan's Jewish community experienced cultural revival. Jewish
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evacuees from Russia, Ukraine and Belarus who chose to stay in their country of refuge.
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visited Azerbaijan in September 2016 where during the talks with the Azeri President
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a day school, a kindergarten, residence halls, a scientific centre, a library, etc.
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Historically, Jews in Azerbaijan have been represented by various subgroups, mainly
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Notable American Women: A Biographical Dictionary Completing the Twentieth Century
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scheme was uncovered, revealing that, between 2012 and 2014, Azerbaijan created a
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by Gabriel Lerner. The Jewish Journal. 11 August 2007. Retrieved 23 February 2008
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expressed hope that the Azerbaijani Jewish refugees could be settled in occupied
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by V.Dymshits. Centre for the Creation of the Jewish Museum in Saint Petersburg
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Mountain Jews are believed to have moved north making way to mass migration of
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emphasis was put on "Excellent relations with Jewish community and Israel".
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Kapitza, P. L.; Lifshitz, E. M. (1969). "Lev Davydovitch Landau 1908-1968".
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did not take place until the 1970s, after the ban on Jewish immigration to
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FAQ No. 54: But was Lev Nussimbaum (Essad Bey) actually born in Baku?" in
4644: 4003: 4953: 4715: 3772:, the only completely Jewish town outside of Israel and The United States 3125: 3037: 2973: 2950: 2796: 2638: 2630: 2559: 2543: 2518:. Azerbaijan at one point was or still is home to smaller communities of 2380: 1990: 1922: 753: 261: 212: 3469:, film director and actor. He is the founder and CEO of the prestigious 3397:, British-American philosopher, who was a leading influential figure in 2657:; according to the census, 41,288 Jews resided in Azerbaijan that year. 5102: 3109:
Azerbaijan was also visited by John Shapiro, executive director of the
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discrimination, and the country is remarkably free from anti-Semitism.
3053: 3049: 3022: 2700: 2595: 2535: 2356: 2322: 2191: 1985: 974: 969: 841: 732: 627: 623: 619: 368: 363: 340: 322: 197: 192: 182: 160: 135: 90: 4974: 4191: 3463:, One of the founders and organizers of the Azerbaijani oil industry. 3328: 2926: 2907: 2887:
Ashkenazi Jews were particularly active in Azerbaijani politics. Dr.
2827: 2670: 2646: 2642: 2634: 2579: 2016: 2011: 1971: 1956: 1067: 959: 379: 345: 331: 266: 4394: 3618:, Russian showman, singer, TV and radio personality. (mother's side) 3064:
According to the Report on Global Anti-Semitism released by the USA
4883:"Frequently Asked Questions about the Authorship of Ali and Nino," 4761:
Mitz'ad He-Asor (Decade Parade), Israeli Channel 24, October 2009.
4164:"The Eurasian Jewish Congress: the Jewish Community of Azerbaijan" 3643: 3009: 2999: 2965: 2843: 2788: 2766: 2696: 2594:
From the late 19th century, Baku became one of the centres of the
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Mehriban Aliyeva Participated in Groundbreaking for Jewish School
4096:. Freedom Files Analytical Centre. March 2017. pp. 12, 63. 3659:, Soviet government and military official, a three-star General. 3150: 3088: 2892: 2865: 2772: 2715: 2711: 2563: 2551: 2495: 2471: 131: 6324: 5919: 4978: 3599:, property developer, philanthropist and Vice President of the 3533:, writer, and political activist, considered by many to be the 4645:
Milli Mejlis of Azerbaijan Republic – Abramov Yevda Sasunovich
4225: 3673:.(mother's side) buried at 1st Alley of Honor in Baku in 2017. 3021:
In the Soviet era, Jews in Azerbaijan displayed high rates of
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YIVO | Population and Migration: Population since World War I
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Ethnic Composition of Azerbaijan According to the 1999 Census
3419:, Russian (former Soviet) jazz and pop singer and an actress. 2542:. In those days, Jews used to live in and around the city of 4737:"Гиндес Евсей Яковлевич – знаменитый бакинский детский врач" 3145: 2984:(then called Astrakhan-Bazar), of which the largest one was 2695:
Many Jewish émigrés from Azerbaijan settled in Tel-Aviv and
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Most of the Azerbaijani Jewish population fled amid rising
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Brief Report on the Expedition to Azerbaijan in June 1997
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Union of Councils for Soviet Jews. FSUMonitor:Azerbaijan
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Minister of Healthcare of Azerbaijan Democratic Republic
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Humanitarian Association of Jewish Women of Azerbaijan
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chess grandmaster, his father Boris Sheynin was a Jew.
3383:, he won the team gold and all around bronze with the 4834:
Biographical Memoirs of Fellows of the Royal Society
4658:"Azeri Jews: Centuries of coexistence in Azerbaijan" 3581:, Azerbaijani-American composer, singer, and writer. 3571:
who made fundamental contributions to many areas of
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of Azerbaijan. They speak a distinct dialect of the
1995: 1976: 399: 6676: 6638: 6358: 6249: 6209: 5951: 5838: 5773: 5636: 5555: 5461: 5452: 5415: 5297: 5263: 5207: 5111: 5025: 5016: 96: 84: 60: 50: 4122:Azeri Jews: Centuries of coexistence in Azerbaijan 4965:The Museum of the Jewish People at Beit Hatfutsot 4589:. Yivoencyclopedia.org. Retrieved 14 April 2013. 4861:"Ella Leya: American Jazz By Way Of Azerbaijan" 4489:. Demoscope.ru. 15 January 2013. Archived from 4345:United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees. 4226:В Баку схлестнулись горские и европейские евреи 3431:, statesman and pediatrician who served as the 4810:. Harvard University Press. pp. 349–351. 3515:, Russian-Turkish entrepreneur and businessman 3113:, in January 2017, shortly after the visit of 2813:anti-Semitic attitude of the Soviet government 6336: 5931: 4990: 3080:as an MP representing the Rural Guba riding. 2608:Democratic Republic of Azerbaijan (1918–1920) 2498:during the early part of the 20th century. 2447: 8: 3825: 3823: 3821: 3497:, Soviet physician, known for inventing the 3136: 3066:Bureau of Democracy, Human Rights, and Labor 2895:native, served as Minister of Health of the 2818:Mountain Jews currently dominate the entire 32: 4684:"Azerbaijan to open trade office in Israel" 3874:"The Jewish Population of the World (2010)" 3819: 3817: 3815: 3813: 3811: 3809: 3807: 3805: 3803: 3801: 3401:in the first half of the twentieth century. 2482:, the most sizable and most ancient group; 691:History of the Jews in the Byzantine Empire 6343: 6329: 6321: 5938: 5924: 5916: 5642: 5561: 5458: 5303: 5022: 4997: 4983: 4975: 4889:(2011), p. 65 and Endnote 119 on page 109. 3904: 3902: 3135: 2872:, one of the leading oil companies in the 2454: 2440: 2304: 1945: 1018: 825: 430: 299: 118: 42: 31: 4662:The Jewish Journal of Greater Los Angeles 2876:, was established in Baku by the wealthy 2478:mainly consist of three distinct groups: 4192:From the History of the Jews of Dagestan 4141:The All-Soviet Population Census of 1926 3137:Historical Azerbaijani Jewish population 2799:. In 1730, Huseyn Ali, the ruler of the 4566:"Ethnic composition of Azerbaijan 2009" 3797: 3005:Synagogue of the Ashkenazi Jews in Baku 2899:(1918–1920). Along with that, 6 of the 2355: 2307: 2133: 2080: 2047: 2024: 1948: 1814: 1702: 1676: 1511: 1305: 1080: 1052: 911: 745: 674: 574: 489: 433: 353: 330: 302: 130: 4899:Papadopoulos, Anna (5 November 2019). 4630:: CS1 maint: archived copy as title ( 4623: 3998: 3996: 3308:(all per the 1959 Soviet census), and 4934:Official Web-Site of Azerbaijani Jews 4887:Azerbaijan International, Vol. 15:2–4 4313:. 1 June 2007. Retrieved 25 June 2007 2665:and violence against Jews during the 7: 5225:Armenian–Azerbaijani war (1918–1920) 4682:Hilary Leila Krieger (16 May 2006). 3981:from the original on 2 February 2022 3755:Jewish National Council (Azerbaijan) 3292:The Jewish population data includes 3076:, himself a Jew, was elected to the 2923:Alliance of Rabbis in Islamic States 4771:Barden, Leonard (19 January 2008). 4656:Lerner, Gabriel (11 January 2008). 4568:. Pop-stat.mashke.org. 7 April 1971 3685:Senior Women's World Chess Champion 3575:, he received the 1962 Nobel Prize. 2771:A class held at a Jewish school in 4954:The Jewish Community of Azerbaijan 4103:from the original on 30 April 2019 4029:"New synagogue ready for Passover" 3765:Ohr Avner Chabad Day School (Baku) 3671:University of California, Berkeley 3651:Association of Chess Professionals 3455:Israeli Women's Chess Championship 2470:dates back many centuries. Today, 25: 3969:Simon, Stephanie (12 June 1992). 3535:greatest chess player of all time 3491:, billionaire property developer. 3453:(WIM, 1985). She is a winner the 3407:, British architect and designer. 2897:Democratic Republic of Azerbaijan 2468:history of the Jews in Azerbaijan 482:Historical population comparisons 6304: 6295: 6294: 5288: 3950:from the original on 1 July 2022 3734: 3720: 3023:marriage outside their community 2859:1811 is the year when the first 1126:Democratic Republic of the Congo 1040:Historical population by country 4513:"World Jewish Population, 2002" 4445:. 19 April 2021. Archived from 4033:The European Azerbaijan Society 3345:National Assembly of Azerbaijan 3078:National Assembly of Azerbaijan 2803:(then newly separated from the 6352:History of the Jews in Europe 6262:British Indian Ocean Territory 5271:History of the name Azerbaijan 5230:Azerbaijan Democratic Republic 4245:. Demoscope.ru. Archived from 3122:Azerbaijan Jewish Media Center 3056:opened in Baku in 1994 and an 2854:Azerbaijan Democratic Republic 1: 5194:Russo-Persian War (1826–1828) 4712:"Biography: Bella Davidovich" 4487:"Приложение Демоскопа Weekly" 4423:(in Russian). 30 January 2017 3543:, author, political analyst, 3014:Azerbaijani Jew dance group. 697:Christianity and Judaism 4944:Chabad centres in Azerbaijan 4802:Rosenberg, Rosalind (2004). 4397:. Azertag. 16 September 2016 3551:, publisher, and translator. 3437:Azerbaijani National Council 3349:Azerbaijani Jewish community 2852:, Minister of Health of the 6742:Azerbaijan–Israel relations 5946:History of the Jews in Asia 5255:Second Nagorno-Karabakh War 5184:Russo-Persian War (1804–13) 3750:Azerbaijan–Israel relations 3622:Vladimir Abramovich Rokhlin 3058:Ohr Avner Chabad Day School 3016:Khari Bulbul Music Festival 1996: 1977: 1704:Latin America and Caribbean 400: 6763: 6747:Jewish Azerbaijani history 5240:First Nagorno-Karabakh War 3557:, American pioneer in the 3451:Woman International Master 3367:First Nagorno-Karabakh War 3033:were married to non-Jews. 2837: 2760: 2546:(mainly in the village of 2309:Jewish political movements 2006:Conversion to Judaism 6290: 5870: 5645: 5564: 5306: 5286: 4959:21 September 2020 at the 4214:Polyethnicity in Dagestan 4197:28 September 2007 at the 4094:Civic Solidarity Platform 3893:American Jewish Committee 3888:American Jewish Year Book 3649:and the president of the 3485:, science fiction writer. 3304:(or Central Asian Jews), 3277: 3163:—     3111:American Jewish Committee 2870:Caspian-Black Sea Company 2753:on behalf of Azerbaijan. 712:Hinduism and Judaism 101: 89: 65: 55: 41: 6011:East Timor (Timor-Leste) 5425:Administrative divisions 5215:Armenian–Tatar massacres 5169:Khanates of the Caucasus 4806:. In Ware, Susan (ed.). 4545:"Powered by Google Docs" 4469:"население азербайджана" 4146:10 February 2012 at the 3781:Synagogues in Azerbaijan 3525:(formerly Soviet) chess 3449:, chess player, Israeli 3441:Parliament of Azerbaijan 3048:was discontinued by the 2941:In 1827 first groups of 2651:Refusenik (Soviet Union) 538:Temple in Jerusalem 231:Bar and bat mitzvah 56:5,094 (2019 census data) 6272:Cocos (Keeling) Islands 5058:Shulaveri–Shomu culture 5053:Khojaly–Gadabay culture 4375:. World Jewish Congress 4373:worldjewishcongress.org 4369:"World Jewish Congress" 4273:16 October 2007 at the 3593:, writer and journalist 3335:Famous Azerbaijani Jews 3132:Historical demographics 500:Twelve Tribes of Israel 6401:Bosnia and Herzegovina 5250:Independent Azerbaijan 4929:Free Political Journal 4847:10.1098/rsbm.1969.0007 3879:Jewish Virtual Library 3776:Religion in Azerbaijan 3503:lengthening limb bones 3018: 3007: 2986:Privolnoye, Azerbaijan 2933:Other Jewish subgroups 2856: 2776: 2731:Azerbaijani laundromat 2494:who settled mainly in 5199:Treaty of Turkmenchay 4473:ethno-kavkaz.narod.ru 4127:18 March 2012 at the 3697:activist, one of the 3601:World Jewish Congress 3507:his eponymous surgery 3100:World Jewish Congress 3013: 3003: 2996:Life of the community 2847: 2770: 1246:São Tomé and Príncipe 1241:Republic of the Congo 635:Second Temple Judaism 506:Kingdom of Judah 477:Modern historiography 97:Related ethnic groups 37:Azərbaycan yəhudiləri 18:Judaism in Azerbaijan 6186:United Arab Emirates 5440:World Heritage Sites 4170:on 27 September 2007 3677:Tatiana Zatulovskaya 3531:World Chess Champion 3435:, and was member of 3365:who died during the 3098:A delegation of the 2961:Gerim and Subbotniks 2348:World Agudath Israel 1489:United Arab Emirates 576:Second Temple period 566:Babylonian captivity 6639:States with limited 6213:limited recognition 5043:Kura–Araxes culture 5038:Bronze and Iron age 4863:. NPR. 1 April 2011 4804:"Komarovsky, Mirra" 3937:(30 January 1990). 3573:theoretical physics 3559:sociology of gender 3413:, American pianist. 3399:analytic philosophy 3138: 3124:was established in 641:Hellenistic Judaism 219:Land of Israel 178:Principles of faith 38: 5614:Telecommunications 5609:Petroleum industry 5189:Treaty of Gulistan 5073:Leyla-Tepe culture 5068:Jar-Burial Culture 5048:Nakhchivan culture 4689:The Jerusalem Post 4493:on 12 October 2013 3760:Judaism by country 3707:Russian Revolution 3499:Ilizarov apparatus 3461:Solomon Grobshtein 3371:Hero of Azerbaijan 3115:Benjamin Netanyahu 3025:. In 1989, 48% of 3019: 3008: 2929:emissary to Baku. 2901:26 Baku Commissars 2857: 2777: 2667:Soviet dissolution 2202:Jewish Koine Greek 1744:Dominican Republic 1025:Judaism by country 704:Jews and Christmas 559:Assyrian captivity 6724: 6723: 6318: 6317: 6255:other territories 5913: 5912: 5866: 5865: 5788:Ethnic minorities 5730:Novruz (New Year) 5700:National identity 5632: 5631: 5604:Natural resources 5551: 5550: 5523:Political parties 5518:National Assembly 5501:Children's rights 5486:Foreign relations 5448: 5447: 5284: 5283: 5235:Soviet Azerbaijan 5083:Caucasian Albania 5078:Achaemenid Empire 4949:Jewish Azerbaijan 4710:Adelson, Robert. 4232:. 18 August 2016. 3975:Los Angeles Times 3943:Los Angeles Times 3860:by Arif Yunusov. 3728:Azerbaijan portal 3681:Woman Grandmaster 3634:Zechariah Sitchin 3537:. (father's side) 3325:fall of Communism 3318: 3317: 2878:Rothschild family 2649:was lifted (see: 2464: 2463: 2413: 2412: 2161: 2160: 1908:Reconstructionist 1852: 1851: 1004: 1003: 811: 810: 648:Jewish–Roman wars 596:Hasmonean dynasty 512:Kingdom of Israel 416: 415: 117: 116: 16:(Redirected from 6754: 6737:Azerbaijani Jews 6677:Dependencies and 6618:Northern Ireland 6359:Sovereign states 6345: 6338: 6331: 6322: 6308: 6298: 6297: 6267:Christmas Island 5953:Sovereign states 5940: 5933: 5926: 5917: 5893: 5886: 5879: 5643: 5599:Mineral industry 5589:Manat (currency) 5562: 5459: 5304: 5292: 5276:The Land of Fire 5124:Sallarid dynasty 5093:Arran (Caucasus) 5023: 4999: 4992: 4985: 4976: 4916: 4915: 4913: 4911: 4896: 4890: 4879: 4873: 4872: 4870: 4868: 4857: 4851: 4850: 4828: 4822: 4821: 4799: 4793: 4792: 4787: 4785: 4768: 4762: 4759: 4753: 4752: 4750: 4748: 4733: 4727: 4726: 4724: 4722: 4707: 4701: 4700: 4698: 4696: 4679: 4673: 4672: 4670: 4668: 4653: 4647: 4642: 4636: 4635: 4629: 4621: 4619: 4617: 4611: 4605:. Archived from 4604: 4596: 4590: 4584: 4578: 4577: 4575: 4573: 4562: 4556: 4555: 4553: 4551: 4541: 4535: 4534: 4532: 4530: 4524: 4518:. Archived from 4517: 4509: 4503: 4502: 4500: 4498: 4483: 4477: 4476: 4465: 4459: 4458: 4456: 4454: 4449:on 19 April 2021 4439: 4433: 4432: 4430: 4428: 4413: 4407: 4406: 4404: 4402: 4391: 4385: 4384: 4382: 4380: 4365: 4359: 4358: 4356: 4354: 4342: 4336: 4335: 4333: 4331: 4320: 4314: 4305: 4301: 4295: 4294:, 9789657088586. 4284: 4278: 4265: 4259: 4258: 4256: 4254: 4239: 4233: 4223: 4217: 4212: 4208: 4202: 4190: 4186: 4180: 4179: 4177: 4175: 4166:. Archived from 4160: 4154: 4138: 4132: 4119: 4113: 4112: 4110: 4108: 4102: 4091: 4083: 4077: 4076: 4074: 4072: 4067:. 6 January 2020 4055: 4049: 4048: 4046: 4044: 4035:. Archived from 4025: 4019: 4018: 4016: 4014: 4000: 3991: 3990: 3988: 3986: 3966: 3960: 3959: 3957: 3955: 3931: 3925: 3924: 3922: 3920: 3906: 3897: 3896: 3883: 3870: 3864: 3856: 3852: 3846: 3845: 3843: 3841: 3827: 3744: 3739: 3738: 3737: 3730: 3725: 3724: 3723: 3679:, chess player, 3667:computer science 3607:Teimour Radjabov 3555:Mirra Komarovsky 3549:radio journalist 3495:Gavriil Ilizarov 3411:Bella Davidovich 3381:artistic gymnast 3363:Azerbaijani Army 3343:, Member of the 3329:moving to Israel 3152: 3147: 3139: 3046:Jewish languages 2990:Saint Petersburg 2734:money-laundering 2596:Zionist movement 2574:and the town of 2532:Gerim (converts) 2456: 2449: 2442: 2305: 2186: 2007: 2001: 1982: 1946: 1893: 1840:New Zealand 1792: 1755:El Salvador 1745: 1677:Northern America 1669: 1263: 1019: 930:Crimean Karaites 826: 804: 802: 723: 721: 713: 707: 698: 686:Rabbinic Judaism 667: 661: 655: 643: 631: 597: 590:Maccabean Revolt 567: 560: 554: 546: 539: 533: 525: 507: 431: 405: 300: 232: 220: 119: 51:Total population 46: 39: 33:Azerbaijani Jews 21: 6762: 6761: 6757: 6756: 6755: 6753: 6752: 6751: 6727: 6726: 6725: 6720: 6678: 6672: 6658:Northern Cyprus 6640: 6634: 6533:North Macedonia 6354: 6349: 6319: 6314: 6286: 6254: 6245: 6226:Northern Cyprus 6212: 6205: 5947: 5944: 5914: 5909: 5896: 5889: 5882: 5875: 5862: 5858:National emblem 5853:National anthem 5834: 5793:Gender equality 5769: 5735:Public holidays 5628: 5547: 5508:Law enforcement 5444: 5411: 5397:Protected areas 5311:Bodies of water 5293: 5280: 5259: 5203: 5107: 5098:Sasanian Empire 5088:Parthian Empire 5012: 5003: 4961:Wayback Machine 4925: 4920: 4919: 4909: 4907: 4898: 4897: 4893: 4880: 4876: 4866: 4864: 4859: 4858: 4854: 4830: 4829: 4825: 4818: 4801: 4800: 4796: 4783: 4781: 4773:"Bobby Fischer" 4770: 4769: 4765: 4760: 4756: 4746: 4744: 4743:on 6 April 2012 4735: 4734: 4730: 4720: 4718: 4709: 4708: 4704: 4694: 4692: 4681: 4680: 4676: 4666: 4664: 4655: 4654: 4650: 4643: 4639: 4622: 4615: 4613: 4612:on 14 July 2014 4609: 4602: 4600:"Archived copy" 4598: 4597: 4593: 4585: 4581: 4571: 4569: 4564: 4563: 4559: 4549: 4547: 4543: 4542: 4538: 4528: 4526: 4525:on 3 March 2016 4522: 4515: 4511: 4510: 4506: 4496: 4494: 4485: 4484: 4480: 4467: 4466: 4462: 4452: 4450: 4441: 4440: 4436: 4426: 4424: 4415: 4414: 4410: 4400: 4398: 4393: 4392: 4388: 4378: 4376: 4367: 4366: 4362: 4352: 4350: 4344: 4343: 4339: 4329: 4327: 4322: 4321: 4317: 4303: 4302: 4298: 4285: 4281: 4275:Wayback Machine 4266: 4262: 4252: 4250: 4249:on 28 July 2011 4241: 4240: 4236: 4224: 4220: 4210: 4209: 4205: 4199:Wayback Machine 4188: 4187: 4183: 4173: 4171: 4162: 4161: 4157: 4148:Wayback Machine 4139: 4135: 4129:Wayback Machine 4120: 4116: 4106: 4104: 4100: 4089: 4085: 4084: 4080: 4070: 4068: 4057: 4056: 4052: 4042: 4040: 4027: 4026: 4022: 4012: 4010: 4002: 4001: 3994: 3984: 3982: 3968: 3967: 3963: 3953: 3951: 3935:Hamilton, Masha 3933: 3932: 3928: 3918: 3916: 3908: 3907: 3900: 3885: 3872: 3871: 3867: 3854: 3853: 3849: 3839: 3837: 3829: 3828: 3799: 3794: 3786:Quba mass grave 3740: 3735: 3733: 3726: 3721: 3719: 3716: 3699:Bolshevik Party 3683:, and the 1993 3624:, mathematician 3616:Timur Rodriguez 3585:Yagutil Mishiev 3513:Telman Ismailov 3355:Albert Agarunov 3337: 3279: 3134: 2998: 2963: 2935: 2842: 2836: 2820:Jewish Diaspora 2765: 2759: 2660: 2637:and settled in 2588: 2534:and non-Jewish 2504: 2460: 2415: 2414: 2302: 2292: 2291: 2282:Judeo-Malayalam 2262:Judaeo-Georgian 2182: 2173: 2163: 2162: 2063:Yiddish theatre 2005: 1943: 1933: 1932: 1891: 1864: 1854: 1853: 1790: 1743: 1667: 1261: 1045:Genetic studies 1016: 1006: 1005: 823: 813: 812: 800: 799: 719: 718: 711: 701: 696: 678:and Middle Ages 676:Rabbinic period 663: 657: 650: 638: 609: 595: 565: 558: 549: 541: 537: 528: 523:in Judaism 520: 505: 428: 418: 417: 297: 287: 286: 230: 218: 163: 36: 35:יהדות אזרבייג'ן 34: 30: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 6760: 6758: 6750: 6749: 6744: 6739: 6729: 6728: 6722: 6721: 6719: 6718: 6713: 6708: 6703: 6698: 6693: 6688: 6682: 6680: 6679:other entities 6674: 6673: 6671: 6670: 6665: 6660: 6655: 6650: 6644: 6642: 6636: 6635: 6633: 6632: 6631: 6630: 6625: 6620: 6615: 6608:United Kingdom 6605: 6600: 6595: 6590: 6585: 6580: 6575: 6570: 6565: 6560: 6555: 6550: 6545: 6540: 6535: 6530: 6525: 6520: 6515: 6510: 6505: 6500: 6495: 6490: 6485: 6480: 6475: 6473: 6468: 6463: 6458: 6453: 6448: 6443: 6438: 6433: 6428: 6423: 6421:Czech Republic 6418: 6413: 6408: 6403: 6398: 6393: 6388: 6383: 6378: 6373: 6368: 6362: 6360: 6356: 6355: 6350: 6348: 6347: 6340: 6333: 6325: 6316: 6315: 6313: 6312: 6302: 6291: 6288: 6287: 6285: 6284: 6279: 6274: 6269: 6264: 6258: 6256: 6247: 6246: 6244: 6243: 6238: 6233: 6228: 6223: 6217: 6215: 6207: 6206: 6204: 6203: 6198: 6193: 6188: 6183: 6178: 6173: 6168: 6163: 6158: 6153: 6148: 6143: 6138: 6133: 6128: 6123: 6118: 6113: 6108: 6103: 6098: 6093: 6088: 6083: 6078: 6073: 6068: 6063: 6058: 6053: 6048: 6043: 6038: 6033: 6028: 6023: 6018: 6013: 6008: 6003: 5998: 5993: 5988: 5983: 5978: 5973: 5968: 5963: 5957: 5955: 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3742:Judaism portal 3731: 3715: 3712: 3711: 3710: 3688: 3674: 3663:Lotfi A. Zadeh 3660: 3657:Boris Vannikov 3654: 3637: 3631: 3625: 3619: 3613: 3604: 3594: 3591:Lev Nussimbaum 3588: 3582: 3576: 3562: 3552: 3538: 3519:Garry Kasparov 3516: 3510: 3492: 3486: 3480: 3474: 3464: 3458: 3444: 3426: 3420: 3414: 3408: 3402: 3392: 3377:Valery Belenky 3374: 3352: 3336: 3333: 3316: 3315: 3314: 3313: 3290: 3288: 3286: 3284: 3282: 3275: 3274: 3271: 3268: 3264: 3263: 3260: 3257: 3253: 3252: 3249: 3246: 3242: 3241: 3238: 3235: 3231: 3230: 3227: 3224: 3220: 3219: 3216: 3213: 3209: 3208: 3205: 3202: 3198: 3197: 3194: 3191: 3187: 3186: 3183: 3180: 3176: 3175: 3172: 3169: 3165: 3164: 3161: 3158: 3154: 3153: 3148: 3143: 3133: 3130: 3085:Qırmızı Qəsəbə 3027:Ashkenazi Jews 2997: 2994: 2978:South Caucasus 2962: 2959: 2934: 2931: 2906:The post-1972 2874:Russian Empire 2861:Ashkenazi Jews 2840:Ashkenazi Jews 2838:Main article: 2835: 2834:Ashkenazi Jews 2832: 2805:Safavid Empire 2761:Main article: 2758: 2755: 2724:Sokolniki Park 2679:Yitzhak Shamir 2600:Russian Empire 2587: 2584: 2576:Qırmızı Qəsəbə 2528:Bukharian Jews 2512:Ashkenazi Jews 2503: 2500: 2484:Ashkenazi Jews 2462: 2461: 2459: 2458: 2451: 2444: 2436: 2433: 2432: 2431: 2430: 2425: 2417: 2416: 2411: 2410: 2409: 2408: 2403: 2398: 2393: 2388: 2383: 2378: 2373: 2368: 2360: 2359: 2353: 2352: 2351: 2350: 2345: 2343:Territorialism 2340: 2335: 2330: 2325: 2320: 2312: 2311: 2303: 2298: 2297: 2294: 2293: 2290: 2289: 2284: 2279: 2274: 2269: 2264: 2259: 2254: 2249: 2244: 2239: 2234: 2229: 2227:Judaeo-Spanish 2224: 2222:Judaeo-Iranian 2219: 2214: 2209: 2204: 2199: 2194: 2189: 2188: 2187: 2174: 2169: 2168: 2165: 2164: 2159: 2158: 2157: 2156: 2151: 2146: 2138: 2137: 2131: 2130: 2129: 2128: 2123: 2118: 2113: 2108: 2103: 2098: 2093: 2085: 2084: 2078: 2077: 2076: 2075: 2070: 2065: 2060: 2052: 2051: 2045: 2044: 2043: 2042: 2037: 2029: 2028: 2022: 2021: 2020: 2019: 2014: 2009: 2002: 1993: 1988: 1983: 1974: 1969: 1964: 1959: 1951: 1950: 1944: 1939: 1938: 1935: 1934: 1931: 1930: 1925: 1920: 1915: 1910: 1905: 1900: 1895: 1888: 1887: 1886: 1881: 1876: 1865: 1860: 1859: 1856: 1855: 1850: 1849: 1848: 1847: 1842: 1837: 1832: 1827: 1819: 1818: 1812: 1811: 1810: 1809: 1804: 1799: 1794: 1787: 1782: 1777: 1772: 1767: 1762: 1757: 1752: 1747: 1740: 1735: 1730: 1725: 1720: 1715: 1707: 1706: 1700: 1699: 1698: 1697: 1692: 1687: 1679: 1678: 1674: 1673: 1672: 1671: 1668:United Kingdom 1664: 1659: 1654: 1649: 1644: 1639: 1634: 1629: 1624: 1619: 1614: 1609: 1604: 1599: 1594: 1589: 1584: 1579: 1574: 1569: 1564: 1559: 1554: 1549: 1544: 1539: 1534: 1529: 1524: 1516: 1515: 1509: 1508: 1507: 1506: 1501: 1496: 1491: 1486: 1481: 1476: 1471: 1466: 1461: 1456: 1451: 1446: 1441: 1436: 1431: 1426: 1421: 1416: 1411: 1406: 1401: 1396: 1391: 1386: 1381: 1376: 1371: 1366: 1361: 1356: 1351: 1346: 1341: 1336: 1331: 1326: 1321: 1316: 1308: 1307: 1303: 1302: 1301: 1300: 1295: 1290: 1280: 1275: 1270: 1265: 1258: 1253: 1248: 1243: 1238: 1228: 1223: 1218: 1213: 1208: 1203: 1198: 1193: 1188: 1183: 1178: 1173: 1168: 1163: 1158: 1153: 1148: 1143: 1138: 1133: 1128: 1123: 1118: 1113: 1108: 1103: 1101:Bilad-el-Sudan 1098: 1093: 1085: 1084: 1078: 1077: 1076: 1075: 1070: 1065: 1057: 1056: 1054:Land of Israel 1050: 1049: 1048: 1047: 1042: 1037: 1032: 1027: 1017: 1012: 1011: 1008: 1007: 1002: 1001: 1000: 999: 994: 989: 984: 983: 982: 977: 972: 967: 962: 952: 947: 942: 937: 932: 927: 922: 914: 913: 912:Related groups 909: 908: 907: 906: 901: 896: 891: 886: 881: 876: 871: 866: 861: 856: 851: 846: 845: 844: 839: 824: 819: 818: 815: 814: 809: 808: 807: 806: 796: 791: 786: 781: 776: 771: 769:Jewish atheism 766: 761: 756: 748: 747: 743: 742: 741: 740: 735: 730: 725: 720:Islamic–Jewish 715: 708: 693: 688: 680: 679: 672: 671: 670: 669: 645: 632: 604: 599: 592: 587: 585:Yehud Medinata 579: 578: 572: 571: 570: 569: 562: 555: 547: 534: 526: 514: 509: 502: 494: 493: 491:Ancient Israel 487: 486: 485: 484: 479: 474: 469: 464: 459: 454: 449: 447:Land of Israel 444: 436: 435: 429: 424: 423: 420: 419: 414: 413: 412: 411: 406: 402:Shulchan Aruch 397: 392: 387: 382: 374: 373: 372: 371: 366: 358: 357: 351: 350: 349: 348: 343: 335: 334: 328: 327: 326: 325: 320: 315: 307: 306: 298: 293: 292: 289: 288: 285: 284: 279: 274: 269: 264: 259: 254: 249: 244: 239: 234: 227: 222: 215: 210: 205: 200: 195: 190: 180: 175: 168:God in Judaism 164: 159: 158: 155: 154: 153: 152: 147: 139: 138: 128: 127: 115: 114: 107:Ashkenazi Jews 99: 98: 94: 93: 87: 86: 82: 81: 63: 62: 58: 57: 53: 52: 48: 47: 28: 24: 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 6759: 6748: 6745: 6743: 6740: 6738: 6735: 6734: 6732: 6717: 6714: 6712: 6709: 6707: 6704: 6702: 6699: 6697: 6694: 6692: 6691:Faroe Islands 6689: 6687: 6684: 6683: 6681: 6675: 6669: 6666: 6664: 6663:South Ossetia 6661: 6659: 6656: 6654: 6651: 6649: 6646: 6645: 6643: 6637: 6629: 6626: 6624: 6621: 6619: 6616: 6614: 6611: 6610: 6609: 6606: 6604: 6601: 6599: 6596: 6594: 6591: 6589: 6586: 6584: 6581: 6579: 6576: 6574: 6571: 6569: 6566: 6564: 6561: 6559: 6556: 6554: 6551: 6549: 6546: 6544: 6541: 6539: 6536: 6534: 6531: 6529: 6526: 6524: 6521: 6519: 6516: 6514: 6511: 6509: 6506: 6504: 6501: 6499: 6496: 6494: 6493:Liechtenstein 6491: 6489: 6486: 6484: 6481: 6479: 6476: 6474: 6472: 6469: 6467: 6464: 6462: 6459: 6457: 6454: 6452: 6449: 6447: 6444: 6442: 6439: 6437: 6434: 6432: 6429: 6427: 6424: 6422: 6419: 6417: 6414: 6412: 6409: 6407: 6404: 6402: 6399: 6397: 6394: 6392: 6389: 6387: 6384: 6382: 6379: 6377: 6374: 6372: 6369: 6367: 6364: 6363: 6361: 6357: 6353: 6346: 6341: 6339: 6334: 6332: 6327: 6326: 6323: 6311: 6307: 6303: 6301: 6293: 6292: 6289: 6283: 6280: 6278: 6275: 6273: 6270: 6268: 6265: 6263: 6260: 6259: 6257: 6252: 6248: 6242: 6239: 6237: 6236:South Ossetia 6234: 6232: 6229: 6227: 6224: 6222: 6219: 6218: 6216: 6214: 6208: 6202: 6199: 6197: 6194: 6192: 6189: 6187: 6184: 6182: 6179: 6177: 6174: 6172: 6169: 6167: 6164: 6162: 6159: 6157: 6154: 6152: 6149: 6147: 6144: 6142: 6139: 6137: 6134: 6132: 6129: 6127: 6124: 6122: 6119: 6117: 6114: 6112: 6109: 6107: 6104: 6102: 6099: 6097: 6094: 6092: 6089: 6087: 6084: 6082: 6079: 6077: 6074: 6072: 6069: 6067: 6064: 6062: 6059: 6057: 6054: 6052: 6049: 6047: 6044: 6042: 6039: 6037: 6034: 6032: 6029: 6027: 6024: 6022: 6019: 6017: 6014: 6012: 6009: 6007: 6004: 6002: 5999: 5997: 5994: 5992: 5989: 5987: 5984: 5982: 5979: 5977: 5974: 5972: 5969: 5967: 5964: 5962: 5959: 5958: 5956: 5954: 5950: 5941: 5936: 5934: 5929: 5927: 5922: 5921: 5918: 5906: 5903: 5901: 5898: 5897: 5892: 5888: 5885: 5881: 5878: 5874: 5873: 5869: 5859: 5856: 5854: 5851: 5849: 5846: 5845: 5843: 5841: 5837: 5831: 5828: 5824: 5821: 5820: 5819: 5816: 5814: 5811: 5809: 5806: 5804: 5801: 5799: 5796: 5794: 5791: 5789: 5786: 5784: 5781: 5780: 5778: 5776: 5772: 5766: 5763: 5761: 5758: 5756: 5753: 5751: 5748: 5746: 5743: 5741: 5738: 5736: 5733: 5731: 5728: 5726: 5723: 5721: 5718: 5716: 5713: 5711: 5708: 5706: 5703: 5701: 5698: 5696: 5693: 5691: 5688: 5686: 5683: 5681: 5678: 5675: 5671: 5668: 5666: 5663: 5661: 5658: 5656: 5653: 5651: 5648: 5647: 5644: 5641: 5639: 5635: 5625: 5622: 5620: 5617: 5615: 5612: 5610: 5607: 5605: 5602: 5600: 5597: 5595: 5592: 5590: 5587: 5585: 5582: 5580: 5577: 5575: 5572: 5570: 5567: 5566: 5563: 5560: 5558: 5554: 5544: 5541: 5539: 5536: 5534: 5531: 5529: 5526: 5524: 5521: 5519: 5516: 5514: 5511: 5509: 5506: 5502: 5499: 5497: 5494: 5493: 5492: 5489: 5487: 5484: 5482: 5479: 5477: 5474: 5472: 5469: 5468: 5466: 5464: 5460: 5457: 5455: 5451: 5441: 5438: 5436: 5433: 5431: 5428: 5426: 5423: 5422: 5420: 5418: 5414: 5408: 5405: 5403: 5400: 5398: 5395: 5393: 5390: 5388: 5385: 5383: 5380: 5376: 5373: 5371: 5368: 5367: 5366: 5363: 5361: 5358: 5356: 5353: 5351: 5348: 5344: 5341: 5340: 5339: 5336: 5334: 5331: 5327: 5324: 5323: 5322: 5319: 5317: 5314: 5312: 5309: 5308: 5305: 5302: 5300: 5296: 5291: 5277: 5274: 5272: 5269: 5268: 5266: 5262: 5256: 5253: 5251: 5248: 5246: 5245:Black January 5243: 5241: 5238: 5236: 5233: 5231: 5228: 5226: 5223: 5221: 5218: 5216: 5213: 5212: 5210: 5206: 5200: 5197: 5195: 5192: 5190: 5187: 5185: 5182: 5180: 5177: 5175: 5172: 5170: 5167: 5165: 5164:Afsharid Iran 5162: 5160: 5157: 5155: 5152: 5150: 5147: 5145: 5142: 5140: 5137: 5135: 5132: 5130: 5127: 5125: 5122: 5120: 5119:Sajid dynasty 5117: 5116: 5114: 5110: 5104: 5101: 5099: 5096: 5094: 5091: 5089: 5086: 5084: 5081: 5079: 5076: 5074: 5071: 5069: 5066: 5064: 5061: 5059: 5056: 5054: 5051: 5049: 5046: 5044: 5041: 5039: 5036: 5034: 5031: 5030: 5028: 5024: 5021: 5019: 5015: 5011: 5007: 5000: 4995: 4993: 4988: 4986: 4981: 4980: 4977: 4971: 4968: 4966: 4962: 4958: 4955: 4952: 4950: 4947: 4945: 4942: 4940: 4937: 4935: 4932: 4930: 4927: 4926: 4922: 4906: 4902: 4895: 4892: 4888: 4884: 4878: 4875: 4862: 4856: 4853: 4848: 4844: 4840: 4836: 4835: 4827: 4824: 4819: 4817:0-674-01488-X 4813: 4809: 4805: 4798: 4795: 4791: 4780: 4779: 4774: 4767: 4764: 4758: 4755: 4742: 4738: 4732: 4729: 4717: 4713: 4706: 4703: 4691: 4690: 4685: 4678: 4675: 4663: 4659: 4652: 4649: 4646: 4641: 4638: 4633: 4627: 4608: 4601: 4595: 4592: 4588: 4583: 4580: 4567: 4561: 4558: 4546: 4540: 4537: 4521: 4514: 4508: 4505: 4492: 4488: 4482: 4479: 4474: 4470: 4464: 4461: 4448: 4444: 4438: 4435: 4422: 4418: 4412: 4409: 4396: 4390: 4387: 4374: 4370: 4364: 4361: 4348: 4341: 4338: 4325: 4319: 4316: 4312: 4308: 4300: 4297: 4293: 4289: 4283: 4280: 4276: 4272: 4269: 4264: 4261: 4248: 4244: 4238: 4235: 4231: 4227: 4222: 4219: 4215: 4207: 4204: 4200: 4196: 4193: 4185: 4182: 4169: 4165: 4159: 4156: 4153: 4149: 4145: 4142: 4137: 4134: 4130: 4126: 4123: 4118: 4115: 4099: 4095: 4088: 4082: 4079: 4066: 4065: 4060: 4054: 4051: 4038: 4034: 4030: 4024: 4021: 4009: 4005: 3999: 3997: 3993: 3980: 3976: 3972: 3965: 3962: 3949: 3945: 3944: 3940: 3936: 3930: 3927: 3915: 3911: 3905: 3903: 3899: 3894: 3890: 3889: 3881: 3880: 3875: 3869: 3866: 3863: 3859: 3851: 3848: 3836: 3832: 3831:"Азербайджан" 3826: 3824: 3822: 3820: 3818: 3816: 3814: 3812: 3810: 3808: 3806: 3804: 3802: 3798: 3791: 3787: 3784: 3782: 3779: 3777: 3774: 3771: 3768: 3766: 3763: 3761: 3758: 3756: 3753: 3751: 3748: 3747: 3743: 3732: 3729: 3718: 3713: 3708: 3704: 3700: 3696: 3692: 3689: 3686: 3682: 3678: 3675: 3672: 3668: 3664: 3661: 3658: 3655: 3652: 3648: 3645: 3641: 3640:Emil Sutovsky 3638: 3635: 3632: 3629: 3626: 3623: 3620: 3617: 3614: 3611: 3608: 3605: 3602: 3598: 3595: 3592: 3589: 3586: 3583: 3580: 3577: 3574: 3570: 3566: 3563: 3560: 3556: 3553: 3550: 3546: 3542: 3539: 3536: 3532: 3528: 3524: 3520: 3517: 3514: 3511: 3508: 3504: 3500: 3496: 3493: 3490: 3487: 3484: 3483:Lala Hasanova 3481: 3478: 3475: 3472: 3468: 3465: 3462: 3459: 3456: 3452: 3448: 3445: 3442: 3438: 3434: 3430: 3429:Yevsey Gindes 3427: 3424: 3421: 3418: 3417:Larisa Dolina 3415: 3412: 3409: 3406: 3403: 3400: 3396: 3393: 3391:in Barcelona. 3390: 3389:1992 Olympics 3386: 3382: 3378: 3375: 3372: 3368: 3364: 3360: 3356: 3353: 3350: 3346: 3342: 3341:Yevda Abramov 3339: 3338: 3334: 3332: 3330: 3326: 3322: 3311: 3307: 3303: 3302:Bukharan Jews 3299: 3298:Georgian Jews 3295: 3294:Mountain Jews 3291: 3289: 3287: 3285: 3283: 3281: 3280: 3276: 3272: 3269: 3266: 3265: 3261: 3258: 3255: 3254: 3250: 3247: 3244: 3243: 3239: 3236: 3233: 3232: 3228: 3225: 3222: 3221: 3217: 3214: 3211: 3210: 3206: 3203: 3200: 3199: 3195: 3192: 3189: 3188: 3184: 3181: 3178: 3177: 3173: 3170: 3167: 3166: 3162: 3159: 3156: 3155: 3149: 3144: 3141: 3140: 3131: 3129: 3127: 3123: 3120:In 2020, the 3118: 3116: 3112: 3107: 3105: 3101: 3096: 3094: 3091:, and two in 3090: 3086: 3081: 3079: 3075: 3074:Yevda Abramov 3070: 3067: 3062: 3059: 3055: 3051: 3047: 3044:Education in 3042: 3039: 3034: 3032: 3031:Mountain Jews 3028: 3024: 3017: 3012: 3006: 3002: 2995: 2993: 2991: 2987: 2983: 2979: 2975: 2971: 2967: 2960: 2958: 2954: 2952: 2948: 2944: 2943:Judæo-Aramaic 2939: 2932: 2930: 2928: 2924: 2919: 2917: 2912: 2909: 2904: 2902: 2898: 2894: 2890: 2889:Yevsey Gindes 2885: 2883: 2879: 2875: 2871: 2867: 2862: 2855: 2851: 2850:Yevsey Gindes 2846: 2841: 2833: 2831: 2829: 2825: 2821: 2816: 2814: 2808: 2806: 2802: 2798: 2794: 2793:Mediterranean 2790: 2786: 2782: 2775:(early 1920s) 2774: 2769: 2764: 2763:Mountain Jews 2757:Mountain Jews 2756: 2754: 2752: 2748: 2744: 2743:Podesta Group 2739: 2735: 2732: 2727: 2725: 2721: 2717: 2713: 2709: 2708:Jewish school 2704: 2702: 2698: 2693: 2691: 2686: 2684: 2680: 2677:. Israeli PM 2676: 2675:United States 2672: 2668: 2664: 2658: 2656: 2652: 2648: 2644: 2640: 2636: 2632: 2628: 2627:Sovietization 2623: 2621: 2617: 2613: 2609: 2605: 2601: 2597: 2592: 2585: 2583: 2581: 2577: 2573: 2569: 2565: 2561: 2557: 2553: 2549: 2545: 2541: 2537: 2533: 2529: 2525: 2521: 2517: 2516:Georgian Jews 2513: 2509: 2508:Mountain Jews 2501: 2499: 2497: 2493: 2492:Georgian Jews 2489: 2485: 2481: 2480:Mountain Jews 2477: 2473: 2469: 2457: 2452: 2450: 2445: 2443: 2438: 2437: 2435: 2434: 2429: 2426: 2424: 2421: 2420: 2419: 2418: 2407: 2404: 2402: 2399: 2397: 2394: 2392: 2389: 2387: 2384: 2382: 2379: 2377: 2374: 2372: 2369: 2367: 2364: 2363: 2362: 2361: 2358: 2354: 2349: 2346: 2344: 2341: 2339: 2336: 2334: 2331: 2329: 2326: 2324: 2321: 2319: 2316: 2315: 2314: 2313: 2310: 2306: 2301: 2296: 2295: 2288: 2285: 2283: 2280: 2278: 2275: 2273: 2270: 2268: 2267:Judeo-Aramaic 2265: 2263: 2260: 2258: 2257:Judeo-Italian 2255: 2253: 2250: 2248: 2245: 2243: 2240: 2238: 2237:Ghardaïa Sign 2235: 2233: 2230: 2228: 2225: 2223: 2220: 2218: 2215: 2213: 2210: 2208: 2205: 2203: 2200: 2198: 2195: 2193: 2190: 2185: 2181: 2180: 2179: 2176: 2175: 2172: 2167: 2166: 2155: 2152: 2150: 2147: 2145: 2142: 2141: 2140: 2139: 2136: 2132: 2127: 2124: 2122: 2119: 2117: 2114: 2112: 2109: 2107: 2104: 2102: 2099: 2097: 2094: 2092: 2089: 2088: 2087: 2086: 2083: 2079: 2074: 2071: 2069: 2066: 2064: 2061: 2059: 2056: 2055: 2054: 2053: 2050: 2046: 2041: 2038: 2036: 2033: 2032: 2031: 2030: 2027: 2023: 2018: 2015: 2013: 2010: 2008: 2003: 2000: 1999: 1994: 1992: 1989: 1987: 1984: 1981: 1980: 1975: 1973: 1970: 1968: 1965: 1963: 1960: 1958: 1955: 1954: 1953: 1952: 1947: 1942: 1937: 1936: 1929: 1926: 1924: 1921: 1919: 1916: 1914: 1911: 1909: 1906: 1904: 1901: 1899: 1896: 1894: 1889: 1885: 1882: 1880: 1877: 1875: 1872: 1871: 1870: 1867: 1866: 1863: 1862:Denominations 1858: 1857: 1846: 1843: 1841: 1838: 1836: 1833: 1831: 1828: 1826: 1823: 1822: 1821: 1820: 1817: 1813: 1808: 1805: 1803: 1800: 1798: 1795: 1793: 1788: 1786: 1783: 1781: 1778: 1776: 1773: 1771: 1768: 1766: 1763: 1761: 1758: 1756: 1753: 1751: 1748: 1746: 1741: 1739: 1736: 1734: 1731: 1729: 1726: 1724: 1721: 1719: 1716: 1714: 1711: 1710: 1709: 1708: 1705: 1701: 1696: 1693: 1691: 1690:United States 1688: 1686: 1683: 1682: 1681: 1680: 1675: 1670: 1665: 1663: 1660: 1658: 1655: 1653: 1650: 1648: 1645: 1643: 1640: 1638: 1635: 1633: 1630: 1628: 1625: 1623: 1620: 1618: 1615: 1613: 1610: 1608: 1605: 1603: 1600: 1598: 1595: 1593: 1590: 1588: 1585: 1583: 1580: 1578: 1575: 1573: 1570: 1568: 1565: 1563: 1560: 1558: 1555: 1553: 1550: 1548: 1545: 1543: 1540: 1538: 1535: 1533: 1530: 1528: 1525: 1523: 1520: 1519: 1518: 1517: 1514: 1510: 1505: 1502: 1500: 1497: 1495: 1492: 1490: 1487: 1485: 1482: 1480: 1477: 1475: 1472: 1470: 1467: 1465: 1462: 1460: 1457: 1455: 1452: 1450: 1447: 1445: 1442: 1440: 1437: 1435: 1432: 1430: 1427: 1425: 1422: 1420: 1417: 1415: 1412: 1410: 1407: 1405: 1402: 1400: 1397: 1395: 1392: 1390: 1387: 1385: 1382: 1380: 1377: 1375: 1372: 1370: 1367: 1365: 1362: 1360: 1357: 1355: 1352: 1350: 1347: 1345: 1342: 1340: 1337: 1335: 1332: 1330: 1327: 1325: 1322: 1320: 1317: 1315: 1312: 1311: 1310: 1309: 1304: 1299: 1296: 1294: 1291: 1288: 1284: 1281: 1279: 1276: 1274: 1271: 1269: 1266: 1264: 1259: 1257: 1254: 1252: 1249: 1247: 1244: 1242: 1239: 1236: 1232: 1229: 1227: 1224: 1222: 1219: 1217: 1214: 1212: 1209: 1207: 1204: 1202: 1199: 1197: 1194: 1192: 1189: 1187: 1184: 1182: 1179: 1177: 1176:Guinea-Bissau 1174: 1172: 1169: 1167: 1164: 1162: 1159: 1157: 1154: 1152: 1149: 1147: 1144: 1142: 1139: 1137: 1134: 1132: 1129: 1127: 1124: 1122: 1119: 1117: 1114: 1112: 1109: 1107: 1104: 1102: 1099: 1097: 1094: 1092: 1089: 1088: 1087: 1086: 1083: 1079: 1074: 1071: 1069: 1066: 1064: 1061: 1060: 1059: 1058: 1055: 1051: 1046: 1043: 1041: 1038: 1036: 1033: 1031: 1030:Lists of Jews 1028: 1026: 1023: 1022: 1021: 1020: 1015: 1010: 1009: 998: 995: 993: 990: 988: 985: 981: 978: 976: 973: 971: 968: 966: 963: 961: 958: 957: 956: 953: 951: 948: 946: 943: 941: 938: 936: 933: 931: 928: 926: 923: 921: 918: 917: 916: 915: 910: 905: 902: 900: 897: 895: 892: 890: 887: 885: 882: 880: 877: 875: 872: 870: 867: 865: 862: 860: 857: 855: 852: 850: 847: 843: 840: 838: 835: 834: 833: 830: 829: 828: 827: 822: 817: 816: 805: 797: 795: 792: 790: 789:The Holocaust 787: 785: 782: 780: 777: 775: 772: 770: 767: 765: 762: 760: 757: 755: 752: 751: 750: 749: 744: 739: 736: 734: 731: 729: 726: 724: 716: 714: 709: 705: 699: 694: 692: 689: 687: 684: 683: 682: 681: 677: 673: 666: 660: 654: 649: 646: 642: 636: 633: 629: 625: 621: 617: 613: 608: 605: 603: 600: 598: 593: 591: 588: 586: 583: 582: 581: 580: 577: 573: 568: 563: 561: 556: 552: 548: 545: 540: 535: 531: 527: 524: 518: 515: 513: 510: 508: 503: 501: 498: 497: 496: 495: 492: 488: 483: 480: 478: 475: 473: 470: 468: 465: 463: 460: 458: 455: 453: 450: 448: 445: 443: 440: 439: 438: 437: 432: 427: 422: 421: 410: 407: 404: 403: 398: 396: 393: 391: 390:Mishneh Torah 388: 386: 383: 381: 378: 377: 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Index

Judaism in Azerbaijan

Hebrew
Azerbaijani
Judeo-Tat
Russian
Judaism
Mountain Jews
Ashkenazi Jews
Georgian Jews
a series
Jews
Judaism
Etymology
Who is a Jew?
Religion
God in Judaism
names
Principles of faith
Mitzvot
613
Halakha
Shabbat
Holidays
Prayer
Tzedakah
Land of Israel
Brit
Bar and bat mitzvah
Marriage

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